Articles tagged with Colleges
A new study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that short-term treatment with antipsychotic medications can increase body fat and decrease insulin sensitivity in children, important early steps in the development of type 2 diabetes. Researchers used gold-standard methods to measure changes in whole body and abdominal fat as well as ins...
Experts warn that a proposed Trump gag rule will limit federal funding for abortion counselling and provision, posing a threat to women's basic rights. The rule would prohibit clinics or programs receiving federal family planning funds from providing abortions, referring women to places that do, or counselling them on the option.
A University of Maryland study found that people remember information better when presented in virtual reality compared to traditional desktop computers. The researchers used a memory palace method and found an 8.8% improvement in recall accuracy using VR headsets.
Researchers have overturned centuries-old thought on the source of ancient turquoise used by Aztec and Mixtec civilizations in Mesoamerica. Geochemical analyses reveal that true geologic source lies within Mesoamerica, not the American Southwest.
Dr. Jennifer C. Sullivan has been awarded the inaugural John Laragh Research Award and Mid-Career Award for Research Excellence for her research on gender differences in hypertension. She is a prominent investigator in cardiovascular and renal sciences, with multiple NIH funding awards.
Childhood vaccination exemptions are increasing in parts of the US, with higher rates linked to lower MMR vaccination coverage. The authors highlight a need for stricter legislative action to protect children from highly infectious diseases.
Researchers at UNC-Chapel Hill used a new technique to construct a composite 'face of God' reflecting Americans' diverse perceptions. The study found that people's perceptions tend to rely on their demographic characteristics, such as age, attractiveness, and ethnicity.
A special issue of Angewandte Chemie explores the intersection of chemistry, conservation, and archaeology in preserving cultural heritage. Research articles examine methods for analyzing antiques, classifying plastic artifact degradation, and conserving cannonballs from shipwrecks.
A new study led by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing uses machine learning to detect lymphedema, a distressing side effect of breast cancer treatment. The artificial neural network achieved the best performance for detecting lymphedema, correctly classifying patients with 93.75% accuracy.
A study of over 4,000 patients found that doctors' attire can significantly impact patient satisfaction. Formal wear scored highest, followed by scrubs with a white coat, and was particularly popular among older adults and those in certain medical specialties.
A study by Eszter Hargittai and Drew Cingel found that parents' rules on technology use can have unintended adverse consequences on their children's academic performance in college. Students whose parents justified restrictions due to homework time actually performed worse, while those with health-related reasons did better.
A study found that Arizona's Employment-Focused System, using E-verify, reduced unauthorized migration from Mexico. The researchers measured geographic migration patterns and found that communities in Mexico sending migrants to specific US destinations often came from different parts of Mexico.
Researchers used spectral data to measure plant diversity and predict ecosystem function, finding that it was more effective than traditional methods. The study showed that spectral dissimilarity among plant species increased with functional dissimilarity and evolutionary divergence time.
A new Yale study analyzes the changing use of Title IX from 1994 to 2014, revealing that complaints citing discrimination in academics are the most common type filed, while athletics complaints are the least. The study also shows that private schools with high selectivity rates face higher numbers of specific kinds of complaints.
A study found that most surgical residents have high risk debt-to-asset and debt-to-income ratios, and many feel the need for personal financial education. The researchers suggest providing financial training through accessible platforms like podcasts or web-based tools to help residents manage their debt.
Scientists have calculated the axial coupling of neutrons with unprecedented precision using supercomputers, paving the way for more accurate nuclear physics predictions. This breakthrough has significant implications for fields like nuclear energy and nuclear weapon detection research.
A University of Oregon study found that fans who feel part of a group experience higher levels of excitement, joy, and engagement, leading to increased sponsor recall and repeat attendance. Fostering this in-group feeling can be achieved by creating welcoming off-site venues and activities.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program grant from the National Science Foundation to promote STEM teacher recruitment, preparation, and induction. The grant adds computer science and engineering teachers to the pool, benefiting students pursuing secondary certification.
The Wayne State University College of Nursing is expanding its BSN training program with a $2.6 million HRSA grant to address the growing need for nurses working on community-based primary care and public health teams. Students will participate in immersive clinical experiences alongside RNs in Detroit's community settings.
Current research does not support the use of vitamin or mineral supplements in preventing or treating heart disease. However, naturally derived nutrients from plant-based foods can help cut heart disease risk. Folic acid supplements have shown a reduction in stroke risk.
A recent study by King's College London has identified the processes in the gut that drive fat build-up around the waist. The research found that environmental factors such as diet have a major impact on gut activity and fat distribution, with less than a fifth of processes attributed to genetic factors.
A study published in the Academy of Management Journal found that people with high levels of creative, social, and practical imaginativeness generated more and better-quality new venture ideas. This suggests that developing these skills can improve entrepreneurial performance and team success.
Research finds that working adults without paid sick leave benefits are three times more likely to live below the poverty line. They also face higher rates of food insecurity and require more welfare services, with increased medical expenses and lack of preventive care contributing to these outcomes.
A new reference manual is in development to provide standards for military-civilian training platforms, ensuring combat readiness and retaining critical skills. The partnership aims to address challenges facing military surgery and civilian trauma care, including standard pre-deployment training and skills retention.
Florida Atlantic University has been awarded a $1.25 million grant by the US Navy to develop autonomous unmanned marine vehicle platforms for coastal surveillance, target tracking, and protection of at-sea assets. The project aims to create a multi-vehicle system that can safely navigate coastal waters with high autonomy.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that exposure to lead in the air and topsoil is associated with lower fertility rates among US women and men. The study analyzed data from the 1970s to 2000s and found that reduced airborne lead levels boosted fertility, while higher levels of lead in soil decreased it.
A study by Se Woong Lee found that students taught by successive teachers with expertise in the subject they're learning are more likely to succeed both short-term and long-term. This suggests that schools can increase student success by prioritizing teacher qualifications and collaboration among educators.
Researchers found that cutting social programme funding could increase avoidable childhood hospitalisations and deaths by up to 20,000 and 124,000 respectively. The poorest municipalities would be disproportionately affected, with potential child mortality rates 8.6% lower in 2030 if current funding is maintained.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have created a self-healing material that spontaneously repairs itself under extreme mechanical damage. The material, composed of liquid metal droplets suspended in a soft elastomer, can reroute electrical signals without interruption.
Researchers have created a model to capture subtle differences in urine flow patterns using high-speed photography, which can help diagnose urethral strictures. The team plans to develop an app that allows patients to record and analyze their own urine flow images.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found a 61.7 percent reduction in colorectal surgical site infections in Hawaii's 15-hospital collaborative using AHRQ's Safety Program for Surgery. The program also improved hospital safety culture, with 10 out of 12 categories showing significant improvements.
A new study reveals that undermatched students, particularly Hispanic students, are less likely to graduate on time compared to their peers. The findings suggest that policymakers and educators need to prioritize college completion for even highly qualified students who undermatch.
A new study using satellite observations reveals that Earth's wet areas are getting wetter while dry areas are getting drier. Human water management practices, human-caused climate change, and natural climate cycles contribute to this pattern.
Children with brain injuries face significant challenges transitioning to school, including educator lack of understanding and catching up on missed work. Leading researchers highlight the need for effective supports to improve academic achievement and reduce economic and social disadvantage.
Researchers are studying how stress produces pain and developing a potential treatment for stress-related chronic pain conditions. The team, led by Dr. Frank Porreca, will analyze neurons in the amygdala that respond to stress through signaling at the kappa opioid receptor.
A 25% increase in child visits led to a surge in care and workforce burden. Children under six accounted for 45% of additional daytime and 73% of out-of-hours visits.
A definitive list of never events has been established in dentistry to ensure excellent patient care globally. The consensus includes routine assessments, surgery, and equipment sterilization errors.
A new study found that men with less education are more likely to change their surname, while better-educated men prefer to keep theirs. The research suggests that societal expectations around gender roles may contribute to this trend.
A deadly fungus responsible for devastating amphibian populations worldwide may have originated in East Asia, new research suggests. The study analyzed genetic data from over 234 samples and found that four main genetic lineages of the fungus, including one native to Korea, contained high levels of genetic diversity.
A study found that parents' depressive symptoms and parenting styles significantly predict the stability of children's best friendships. Positive parenting behaviors like warmth and affection did not alter the stability of these friendships. Most friendships were transitory, with fewer than 10% surviving from first grade to sixth grade.
The Steel and Metals Institute at Swansea University will transform the UK iron and steel making industry into a low-carbon, resource-efficient sector. The research focuses on smart steel processing of high-value products, including sustainable packaging made from steel.
Researchers at UTA found that 98% of veterans who participated in the Artopia program reported improved coping mechanisms for service-related trauma and everyday life through art therapy. The study showed significant reductions in mood disturbance and increased enjoyment of art therapy sessions.
A new movement monitoring system using Real Time Location System (RTLS) technology helps identify residents at risk of falling, enabling early interventions to prevent hospitalizations. By tracking wristbands with RTLS sensors, a study found that fractal dimension values can indicate long-term cognitive impairment due to dementia.
A study found that hypertensive adults with low platelet count and high homocysteine levels reduced their risk of first stroke by 73% with folic acid supplements. The treatment was particularly effective for patients at high risk, suggesting a potential cost-effective primary prevention strategy.
The study reveals that bone's mineral crystals have a hierarchical structure integrated into the larger-scale skeleton, with 12 levels of hierarchy. The combination of mineral and protein forms continuous networks to provide strength essential for functional bones. This breakthrough builds on previous studies and sheds light on the uni...
A study by Cornell University researchers found that personal endorsements significantly increase the chances of being interviewed for an MBA program, with endorsed applicants accepted at higher rates. However, the study also highlights concerns about inequality, as endorsement channels may not be accessible to underrepresented groups.
A Cornell University study suggests that understanding biases is key to resolving conflicts over free speech, as psychological science has shown many types of bias can prevent opposing sides from accepting each other's arguments. The researchers argue that college experiences should involve challenging beliefs, even when uncomfortable.
A recent study by North Carolina State University researcher Anna Manzoni found that young people with direct financial support from their parents have higher occupational status, while those who live at home with less support experience lower career outcomes. This highlights how social inequality is transmitted across generations.
David Hullender, a UTA professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, has been recognized as a 2018 Minnie Stevens Piper Professor. He is being honored for his transformative power in inspiring generations of students over 48 years through teaching, mentoring, and instilling self-confidence.
A new smart home prototype named DRESS helps people with dementia dress themselves through automated assistance, enabling them to maintain independence and dignity. The system uses sensors, image recognition, and guided assistance to track progress during the dressing process.
A study led by Queen Mary University of London found that high-dose vitamin D supplements significantly boosted weight gain in malnourished children. Vitamin D supplementation also resulted in substantial reductions in delayed motor development and language development, with potential implications for the management of severe acute mal...
A study using ALMA found a surprising distribution of star-forming cores, with fewer massive stars and more solar-mass stars than expected. This discovery may require reevaluation of the relationship between core mass and star mass.
Talin and α-catenin proteins unfold through stable 3-helix intermediates, enabling recruitment of other binding partners and regulating protein function.
Swansea University's METaL scheme has received £1.4m EU funding to increase skills in the advanced manufacturing sector. The additional funding will enable the scheme to support over 400 people in gaining technical skills, with a focus on emerging sectors such as energy and smart manufacturing.
The U.S. Small Business Administration has renewed the Veterans Business Outreach Center grant at the University of Texas at Arlington for $1.375 million over five years. The grant supports education, training, and consulting services for veterans starting or growing businesses in North Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.
Research suggests genetic factors drive increases in teen substance use, with environmental influences playing a smaller role. The study used twins to tease apart genetic and environmental effects on substance use between early and late adolescence.
Researchers found inducing labor at 39 weeks reduced C-section rates by 22 percentage points compared to waiting until after 41 weeks. This study used a rigorous mathematical model of 100,000 patients to simulate patient outcomes, revealing fewer maternal complications and stillbirths.
Research at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that frequent soccer ball heading is associated with poorer performance on psychomotor speed and attention tasks. Players who headed the ball more frequently showed subtle reductions in neuropsychological function, which may lead to microstructural changes in the brain.
A new study suggests that galaxies similar to the Milky Way should host multiple supermassive black holes, as predicted by a state-of-the-art cosmological simulation. The wanderings of these black holes are unlikely to affect our solar system due to their vast distances and low accretion rates.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that intense exercise reduces appetite by activating temperature-sensitive receptors in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that regulates metabolism and weight. The study provides evidence that body temperature can act as a biological signal that regulates feeding behavior.