Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that more nurse practitioners practice in lower-income areas with low life expectancy. This trend may offset a shortage of doctors in high-need areas.
A NYU study found that states with robust tobacco control policies have fewer cigarette users and e-cigarette users, with variations in e-cigarette use by region and state. The study suggests that existing state-level tobacco control measures likely influence e-cigarette use.
The University of Houston has been awarded a $2.8 million grant to fund a teacher graduate program focused on STEM education. The program aims to prepare middle and high school teachers from underrepresented communities to lead STEM instruction and address disparities in education.
The American College of Physicians recommends reinforcing formal curricula with hidden cultural lessons in medical education. This includes modeling empathy, encouraging reflection, and promoting learner and clinician wellness. The goal is to align positive hidden curricula with formal curricula and foster respect, inquiry, and honesty.
Researchers discovered the role of adenosine 2A receptor in preventing NAFLD, showing disrupted receptors lead to increased inflammation and fat deposition. The study validates this receptor as a potential therapeutic target for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a new military vehicle shock absorbing device that may protect troops from traumatic brain injury after a land mine blast. The technology, which reduces blast acceleration by up to 80 percent, has the potential to be adapted for use in vehicle bumpers and other applications.
A new study shows that a creative couples' intervention significantly improves communication in people with Alzheimer's and their caregivers. The 10-week program increased facilitative communication in caregivers and sociable communication in care receivers, leading to better understanding, intimacy, and reduced conflict.
A recent study suggests that college-age football linemen may be at higher risk for sleep-disordered breathing due to their physical conditioning. The study compared data from football linemen and track athletes, finding that the linemen had significantly larger necks and increased risk for sleep apnea despite having less body fat.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have shown that probenecid may improve heart function in adult patients with heart failure by increasing ejection fraction and enhancing calcium use in cardiac muscle contraction. The study found promising results, suggesting a new potential treatment for this condition.
Cybersecurity risks exist in cardiac devices due to software integration and wireless communications, according to the American College of Cardiology's Electrophysiology Council. The potential consequences include device malfunction, battery depletion, and interruptions in life-saving therapies.
A study at a safety-net hospital in northeast Florida found that it could perform complex operations like esophagectomy with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays than the national average. The institution's use of a written, standardized protocol was credited for its superior outcomes.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that pediatric phase I cancer trials have improved outcomes for approximately 1 in 10 children, with a fatal drug-related complication rate of 2.09%. The study's results suggest refining risk/benefit assessments for these trials.
Recent studies suggest that offering alcohol in the workplace can be a turn-off for some potential employees, particularly those with lower levels of political skill. Companies should authentically portray their drinking culture to prospective employees and pay attention to signals of values alignment during the recruiting process.
A new study from New York University found that college roommates tend to underestimate their roommate's level of distress, despite being able to detect certain changes over time. The researchers suggest that training roommates to recognize and respond to distress could lead to improved accuracy and support for college students.
A Penn State research group used genetic and genealogical studies to develop a curriculum that connects students with their heritage, increasing interest in science among minorities. The program showed promising results, empowering middle school students to explore science through personalized genetics and genealogy.
Researchers explore alternative reuse of wind turbine blades in architectural structures to reduce non-biodegradable waste. The project aims to provide valuable information on wind energy and best practices for industry and communities.
A MSU team is working to support Latino migrant farmers in Michigan by providing training and resources to improve farming practices. The project aims to increase the sustainability of small-scale farms, particularly those owned by Latino farmers, who are increasingly transitioning from industrial farms to independent land ownership.
The American College of Rheumatology has been awarded a grant to focus on projects that curb disparities in rheumatic diseases. The program aims to address health inequities by creating initiatives that increase ethnically diverse participation in clinical trials and improve healthcare access for minority populations. By doing so, the ...
Researchers at UTA will study excess fat in isolation to understand its link to cardiovascular disease, with a focus on gender differences. Preliminary data suggests pre-menopausal women may be protected from the negative effects of excess fat in the heart.
Researchers found that positive sponsorship agreements can increase employee identification with the organization, while negative ones can lead to turnover. Deals that resonate with employees' values can strengthen their bond with the company.
Researchers developed a new device measuring blink reflex parameters to help diagnose concussions. The Blink Reflexometer TM assesses blink reflex data, providing an objective measure of primitive reflex changes, allowing for accurate diagnoses and decision-making in sports settings.
A study by the University of Louisville found that Medicaid expansion in Kentucky led to an increase in diagnosis rates of early-stage breast cancer and greater utilization of breast-conserving surgery. However, improvements in efficiency and timing of postsurgical therapy were less robust.
New research finds that a Bitcoin crash would likely only affect other cryptocurrencies, while traditional assets remain unaffected. The study reveals significant price spillovers between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets.
A Florida Atlantic University study found that 70% of loggerhead sea turtle nests and hatchlings had different fathers, with no repeat males detected. This research provides insight into the reproductive behavior of male sea turtles and suggests a breeding sex ratio of approximately 1 female for every 2.5 males.
Researchers discovered that blind Mexican cavefish have higher levels of Hypocretin, a neuropeptide linked to human narcolepsy. This finding may explain why some animals sleep less than others and provides insight into potential treatments for insomnia.
The US rheumatology workforce is projected to face a shortage due to an aging population, retiring baby boomer rheumatologists, and changing practice trends. By 2030, the supply of rheumatologists is expected to fall short of demand, with some regions facing a particularly severe maldistribution.
A review published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology suggests that environmental noise, including traffic noise, may contribute to the development of heart disease. The study proposes that noise induces a stress response, leading to vascular damage and increased risk of hypertension and diabetes.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that an enhanced recovery program reduced hospital length of stay, narcotic use, and total direct pharmacy costs. The protocol improved clinical outcomes and provided financial benefits to hospitals.
A recent study found that patients who lost at least 8 percent of their excess weight just one month before undergoing bariatric surgery had a 7.5 percent greater weight loss at the 12-month post-surgery mark compared to those who did not achieve this goal.
A landmark study has identified a small stretch of DNA that best predicts long-term kidney transplant success. The HLA locus genetic match between donor and recipient is crucial for predicting transplant survival and potential personalized treatments.
The US expects 45% of emerging adults with ASD to enroll in a post-secondary institution, but completion rates are lower compared to general population and disability groups. College experiences for students with ASD cover topics such as bullying, parental insights, and evidence-based programs.
A new study invalidates the UK's folate intake limit, citing a 'flawed' analysis that has hindered efforts to prevent neural tube defects. The findings support mandatory fortification of flour with folic acid to protect babies from these birth defects.
A Baylor University study found that women in PR are more likely to form coalitions and seek backup from colleagues before offering ethics counsel, whereas men tend to use rational approaches. This highlights the importance of building relationships for effective communication and avoiding whistleblowing.
A global study finds human alterations to natural habitats reduce mammal travel distances by at least half, with some species relying on humans for resources. This disruption can impact ecosystems and food webs.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that investors lose more than 3% of their investment when equity analysts are involved in a firm's initial public offering. The researchers discovered that information from analyst reports is less informative and less accurate, resulting in losses for investors but b...
Researchers propose a revolutionary theory that horses never lost all their digits. They suggest that the first and fifth toes are still present in the form of ridges on modern horse hooves, contradicting the long-held idea that four-toed ancestors evolved into one-toed descendants.
Researchers identified otopetrin family genes encoding proton-conducting ion channels involved in maintaining balance. These channels also play a role in sensing acidic substances, contributing to sour taste perception.
Studies show that female students from low socioeconomic backgrounds benefit from imagining their successful futures to manage stress and tackle academic challenges. The theory of identity-based motivation proposes that this mindset helps students feel ready and able to take action when faced with difficulty.
Researchers have created a novel optical biopsy method using resonance Raman scattering to detect diseases like skin cancer and brain cancer at the molecular level. This non-invasive technique provides more detailed information and can detect diseases in mere seconds.
The UA-led international research consortium aims to determine the role of CC16 in persistent childhood asthma and its potential as a therapeutic intervention. The study will analyze thousands of participants followed from birth into adulthood, providing unique data on asthma persistence.
Survival rates for in-hospital cardiac arrests have improved over the past 15 years, with a significant increase in both on-hours and off-hours groups. However, patients who experience cardiac arrest during nights or weekends continue to face lower survival rates compared to those who arrest during daytime hours.
A study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that moisture conditions inside sea turtle nests significantly affect the development and sex ratios of turtle embryos. The coolest and wettest substrates produce 100% males, while warmer and drier ones produce fewer males.
A new study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that perceived gender bias is the most predictive attribute of whether a female chooses a college major. The study suggests that college administrators should examine the environments in different majors to increase female representation. Additionally, women are m...
A new smartphone app enables patients to remotely send images of their surgical wounds for earlier detection of surgical site infections and prevention of hospital readmissions. The study found seven wound complications detected, one false negative, and a high patient satisfaction rate.
A recent study suggests that disillusionment with Brexit and the US presidential election leads to a shift towards more extreme political attitudes. Disillusioned individuals often question their understanding of society and strive for a sense of orientation through endorsing radicalized views, warns the research.
A new algorithm developed by Stanford University's Immigration Policy Lab can optimize refugee resettlement, leading to improved employment and integration rates. The algorithm takes into account individual characteristics and local conditions to match refugees with the most suitable locations.
A study by the University of Illinois found that using the right blade is crucial for maximizing sugarcane harvesting. The researchers discovered that an angled blade caused the greatest damage to sugarcane stems and roots, while a serrated-edged blade reduced stem damage overall.
A recent paper explores how protein CK2 plays a key role in treating major depressive disorder. Manipulation of CK2 in the brain decreases depressive and anxious states through the 5-HT4 receptor.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University found that some nursing homes in California inflate their self-assessment reporting to improve their Medicare star ratings. The researchers identified key predictors of inflating ratings, including financial gain and lack of direct correlation with on-site inspection results.
A study found an increasing trend in self-reported cognitive impairment among older adults, with higher rates among Asian Americans, Blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans compared to Whites. However, the overall rate of self-reported cognitive impairment remained low, suggesting underreporting.
CONIX Research Center aims to develop novel architectures for large-scale, distributed computing systems with implications for social interaction, smart buildings and infrastructure. The center will create a substrate for networked computing that connects edge devices to the cloud, enabling performance, security, and privacy guarantees.
The new laboratory will focus on advancing understanding in areas including number theory, mathematical analysis, biomathematics and financial mathematics. It represents the highest level of collaboration between French and UK mathematics communities.
A new study suggests that e-cigarettes can reduce premature deaths and life years lost compared to smoking, making them a promising alternative for smoking cessation. The authors argue that harm minimization is essential and that nicotine replacement therapies like gum or patches are more appealing but less effective.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University will design and deploy a software-defined testbed for real-time undersea wireless communications and surveillance. They aim to advance the state-of-the-art in 3D passive undersea acoustic localization by providing novel algorithmic solutions.
A new patient education brochure has been shown to increase proper disposal rates of unused opioids among surgical patients, with adults receiving the brochure disposing of their medications at a rate of 22 percent compared to 11 percent among those who did not receive it.
A recent study published in The Review of Higher Education reveals that institutional rankings have little to no relationship with student engagement, a key indicator of collegiate quality. Despite their high ranks, students at higher-profile institutions reported fewer interactions with faculty and lower levels of engagement.
Dr. Amelia Gallitano, a UA College of Medicine - Phoenix faculty member, has received a $175,000 grant to develop the first diagnostic test for schizophrenia. The test aims to determine whether an individual has schizophrenia or a specific subtype by leveraging genes activated in response to environmental events.
Research at King's College London found that spending time outdoors, surrounded by trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling connected to nature all have a positive impact on mental wellbeing. Individuals with higher levels of impulsivity benefit most from these experiences.
Two graduate students have won National Institutes of Health fellowships to study heart health, with Tristan Raisch focusing on electrical conduction and Carissa James exploring protein synthesis in gap junctions. The awards strengthen Virginia Tech's training in biomedical sciences.
Researchers found that human wastewater nitrogen from septic systems is a significant contributor to the high nitrogen concentrations in the estuary and downstream coastal reefs. The study suggests that septic-to-sewer programs can help mitigate future harmful algal blooms by removing nutrients and improving water quality.