Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study of over 500 Black and Latino college students confirms that financial resources are a significant obstacle to success. Students who started with high levels of financial distress were more likely to experience depressive symptoms and lower GPAs.
A study found that participants consistently rated the skin of another person as being softer than their own, even if it wasn't. This phenomenon, known as the social softness illusion, may exist to ensure humans build social bonds through touch.
A University of Texas at Arlington engineer has developed a way to program robots using observation and feedback. Robots will learn the function of a task, rather than just replicating motions, allowing them to achieve the same outcome without human intervention.
Researchers found that when people took pride in an accomplishment, they were more likely to continue making disciplined choices throughout the day. However, when people considered a self-control goal before feeling proud, they were more likely to indulge in rewards and have less self-control.
A new study aims to illuminate the nationwide prevalence, frequency and scope of cyberbullying and electronic dating violence among youth. Researchers will survey a nationally-representative panel of teens aged 12-17 to collect data on contributing factors and negative outcomes.
A Baylor University study reveals that exposure to atrazine, a common herbicide, does not cause long-term harm to aquatic plants. The researchers found that most biological response variables affected by atrazine recovered after the dosing ceased, with only slight effects on algae and plant life.
Researchers have identified a link between negative symptoms of schizophrenia and adverse clinical outcomes, including increased hospital admission rates and longer hospital stays. Patients with two or more negative symptoms were 24% more likely to be admitted to hospital, with an average extra 21-day stay duration.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a new seasickness treatment using a mild electrical current applied to the scalp. The treatment reduces responses in an area of the brain responsible for processing motion signals, helping prevent symptoms of motion sickness. Short-term use is expected to be safe and effective.
The University of Texas at Arlington's Planetarium will debut the first active stereo 3-D show about NASA's SOFIA mission, exploring the study of Mars atmospheres and comets. The 3.5-minute film aims to inspire young scientists and engineers.
A UT Arlington biologist is conducting a comprehensive study of zooplankton in over 20 lakes in Alaska and Wisconsin to better understand the relationship between ecological changes and evolutionary responses. The research aims to predict how organisms adapt to natural and human-induced environmental shifts.
Researchers study tiny jellyfish's coordinated multiple jets propulsion system, which could inspire a natural solution for multi-engine organization in underwater-distributed propulsion vehicles. The jellies' ability to turn and maneuver with relatively simple components could lead to more efficient and redundant designs.
Researchers at UT Arlington have developed a computer program called PixeltoApp that can automatically create a working app from an artist's concepts. The product uses image information to create user interfaces and has been shown to be similar to original apps in experiments with over 100 cellphone apps.
A team of geologists and physicists has generated the world's first global map of antineutrino emissions, which provides an important baseline image of the energy budget of Earth's interior. The map reveals that natural sources accounted for less than 1 percent of detected antineutrinos, highlighting human-made radioactivity.
College students' daily marijuana use has increased to 5.9% in 2014, the highest rate since 1980, with use on 20 or more occasions in the prior 30 days reported by one in every 17 students. This increase parallels an uptick in high school seniors' marijuana use.
A recent study found that cardiologists failed to identify over half of basic and nearly 35% of advanced pre-recorded murmurs. However, a 90-minute training session significantly improved their ability to recognize indications of heart conditions.
A study by NC State University researchers found that rural Appalachian students who speak a stigmatized dialect may feel like they're at a disadvantage in the classroom. They reported being met with snickers or feeling singled out, which led to hesitation in speaking up and trying to change their way of talking.
Meera Chandrasekhar and her team developed a hands-on physics course for ninth graders designed to prepare them for higher-level STEM courses. The curriculum, called Exploring Physics, uses interactive tools such as animations, simulations, and data entry to engage students.
Researchers predict that 90% of all seabirds alive today have eaten plastic, with the majority having it in their gut. Plastic ingestion causes gut impaction, weight loss and death, affecting marine biodiversity.
A team of physicists has found new hints of particles being treated in strange ways not predicted by the Standard Model, suggesting evidence for non-standard physics. The discovery could be a significant lead in the search for new phenomena and potentially shed light on dark matter and dark energy.
A University of Texas at Arlington researcher will receive a grant from NASA to further the search for amino acids, which are considered the building blocks of life. The platform aims to detect and separate ions with high precision, using extremely small volumes of samples, in order to identify potential signs of life beyond Earth.
A team of researchers, led by Dr. Nicole Fogarty, will investigate why hybrid corals are thriving while their parental species decline, with potential implications for saving the staghorn and elkhorn corals.
UT Arlington aims to increase underprivileged and minority students pursuing graduate degrees, particularly in healthcare fields. The university will host student researchers from a consortium of 11 institutions, providing mentorship and research opportunities.
In response to the growing opioid crisis, pharmacists in Massachusetts and Rhode Island are distributing naloxone rescue kits without a prescription, slowing epidemic rates. This pharmacy-based model is being evaluated at hundreds of pharmacies to determine its impact on overdose death rates.
Researchers are studying ways to increase communities' ability to withstand and recover from wildfires with the support of a $2.8 million grant. The team will create a virtual early warning system to identify vulnerable communities and ecosystems, and work with stakeholders to develop action plans for at-risk areas.
A University of Iowa study reveals local food markets are rooted in relationships, values, and a sense of community. Consumers shop at farmers markets and join coops due to a desire to know the farmers behind their food, reflecting a commitment to healthy lifestyles and sustainable environments.
A recent study found that people shop at farmers markets and join food co-ops in record numbers due to the desire to know who grows their food. This trend is driven by the need to feel part of a community that shares their values, making supporting local food markets a form of civic duty.
A new study confirms that rising greenhouse gas levels, not other forces, were responsible for the end of the last Ice Age and subsequent glacial retreat. The study uses recalculated ages of ancient boulders to match the timing of glacial melting with increased carbon dioxide levels.
A study found that improving cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of arrhythmia recurrence in obese atrial fibrillation patients. Patients with higher exercise capacity showed a significant reduction in arrhythmia risk, with 84% being free from arrhythmia after four years.
A study using the Delphi Method assessed the bioweapons threat and potential misuse of scientific research by querying 59 experts. The results show significant disagreement among authorities, with differing opinions based on factors such as age and expertise.
The Institute for Disaster and Emergency Preparedness at NSU's College of Osteopathic Medicine developed Project SEAMIST, a safety training program for the marine industry. The program provided training to nearly 3,000 workers and is now receiving $4.3M in funding.
Reducing trade barriers between countries leads to a decrease in defence spending, as shown by researchers Roman Zakharenko and his colleagues. The study found that increased trade volumes can reduce defence spending globally, with significant reductions observed in countries participating in trade relations.
A University of Kansas study reveals that physical activity is more beneficial for preventing and managing diabetes among college graduates than those with less education. Adults with a college degree who are physically active were 6% less likely to have pre-diabetic symptoms.
A study by Florida Atlantic University finds that black borrowers, especially low-income black women, pay significantly higher interest rates on home mortgages compared to their white counterparts. The rate difference can be substantial, resulting in additional monthly mortgage payments and lost wealth over time.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed Alibi Routing, a method that allows users to prove their information did not cross through certain geographic areas. The system has a success rate of over 85% and can be used by users to control data transmission.
A new study found that employees with a racially diverse group of friends outside of work tend to have a more racially diverse network of friends on the job and exhibit more helpful behavior towards their co-workers. This broader network was linked to increased trust in supervisors who also had a diverse friend network.
The University of Texas at Arlington is collaborating with the consortium to develop more resilient systems engineering designs for NASA's Space Launch System. The research aims to address complex design challenges by modeling diverse groups, reducing costs and improving project management.
Research on bilingual development in children provides conclusions that clinicians should know about assessment and advice. Clinicians can provide minority language-speaking parents with information on optimal English language development environments.
A new study analyzes 1,800 years of ocean surface temperature data, finding a steady cooling trend before the Industrial Revolution. Volcanic eruptions drove this trend, which was later erased by human-caused global warming.
A team of computer scientists from University of Utah discovered a way to find bias in algorithms used for hiring decisions and loan approvals. They developed a technique to determine if such software programs discriminate unintentionally, revealing potential issues with disparate impact. The researchers also found a method to fix thes...
Researchers at UNT Health Science Center and The University of Texas at Arlington have developed a user-friendly system that alerts individuals with sleep apnea to airflow leaks in their PAP machines. This system may motivate patients who give up on treatment due to discomfort or inconvenience.
A recent NYU study found that top high school students experience chronic stress due to academic, social, and personal pressures. The research highlights the need for schools and families to address these factors to prevent mental health problems and promote college engagement.
Researchers at Nova Southeastern University found that localized derby efforts are insufficient to curb the lionfish population, emphasizing the need for consistent removal across all areas of their habitat. The study recommends targeting all lionfish ages and sizes, as well as considering ocean currents' impact on larvae spread.
The study aims to assess the effect of a new food hub, Hub 55, on residents' dietary habits and health outcomes in Cleveland. Researchers will compare patterns between residents near the hub and those in a similar community without access to a food hub.
Researchers at UTARI are developing a soft robotic glove that can open and close a patient's hand, providing relief for stroke victims. The device aims to address the limitations of current exoskeleton technology and improve long-term functional abilities and quality of life for those affected.
Sandra Petersen will lead a pilot mentoring network for underrepresented minority faculty women in STEM at 20 Northeast institutions. The program aims to provide networking opportunities and problem-solving sessions to address issues of isolation, marginalization, and self-confidence.
A $1.3 million grant from AHRQ supports a demonstration project to track and analyze data on pharmacies' naloxone rescue kit distribution to develop best practices for a national program. The study aims to increase naloxone distribution in Massachusetts and Rhode Island to combat opioid addiction and overdose.
A Nova Southeastern University researcher has discovered a new deep-sea fish species, the Ceratioid anglerfish, found between 1,000-1,500 meters depth in the Gulf of Mexico. The three female specimens, considered type specimens, will reside in the Ichthyology Collection at the University of Washington.
Researchers discovered that male wolf spiders can learn to associate visual cues of rival males with female presence, allowing them to adapt their courtship behavior. This complex learning process sheds light on the importance of eavesdropping in animal behavior and its potential applications in understanding human physiology.
A new study finds that US consumers prefer to buy meat labeled as originating from the US due to perceptions of safety and taste. However, retailer-provided information about equivalent standards in other countries can increase acceptance of international products.
Researchers found that college football players are 3.19 times more likely to get injured during high-stress academic weeks, such as midterms or finals, compared to low-academic stress weeks. The study suggests that coaches and trainers can accommodate practices accordingly to minimize the risk of injuries.
A revolutionary new procedure developed by Hilton Becker preserves the nipple, areola, and surrounding skin, eliminating animation deformities and offering a faster recovery. The single-stage procedure has shown a low complication rate and implant loss in a preliminary study of 31 patients.
Faculty from LSU and its partner universities will lead research efforts in advanced manufacturing technologies, including 3-D metal printing and multi-scale metal forming. The $20 million NSF grant will support the development of a national consortium promoting innovation and workforce development.
A new study by George Washington University researchers challenges the idea that early Homo genus evolved with an increase in body size. They found that early hominins were generally smaller than previously thought, and the increase in body size occurred later with H. erectus.
According to a new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, women and black patients who experience a heart attack lose significantly more years of their expected life compared to white men. The researchers found that these disparities are not due to differences in comorbidities or treatment utilization.
Patients on triple therapy had the same rates of adverse cardiac events as dual therapy but experienced more complications and bleeding; researchers recommend reevaluating treatment regimens for this population.
The University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation has been designated a Center of Excellence by the National League for Nursing. The college demonstrated sustained innovation in student learning and professional development, and its research on effectiveness will be monitored through 2019.
The study identified four non-modifiable factors - gender, age, race, and ethnicity - that influence the employment gap, with smaller gaps for women, individuals in their 20s and 60s, Asians, and Hispanics. Two modifiable factors, marital status and educational attainment, also contributed to reduced employment gaps.
The UT Arlington Interdisciplinary Research Program has awarded five collaborative research projects, exploring topics such as pain management, personal security, and climate change. The program aims to enhance interdisciplinary research and advance the university's competitive position nationally.
A new elective course helps medical students recognize and overcome biases related to health disparities. Through role-playing and skills training, students increase their knowledge and self-reported confidence in addressing these issues.
A clinical trial found that telephone counseling led to significant A1c level reductions among participants with extremely elevated levels. The intervention resulted in an average decrease of 2.1 percentage points, compared to a 1.3 percentage point decrease for those receiving printed self-management materials only.