Nair's work aims to treat inborn errors of metabolism using naturally occurring safe gut bacteria. He seeks new treatment options for congenital orphan diseases caused by improper food metabolism.
A Swedish participant with a permanent sensory connection between his prosthesis and nervous system is competing in the Cybathlon, a new international competition showcasing advanced robotic prostheses. The event aims to drive forward prosthetic technology development, promoting dialogue between academia and industry.
Researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology are studying the long-term impact of pre-college computing activities on K-12 students. They aim to identify effective practices for engaging diverse groups, particularly underrepresented ones, to pursue careers in technology.
Researchers review how psychology helps people with diabetes manage their condition through behavioral intervention programs and identifying mental disorders associated with the disease. The article highlights the importance of psychological science in improving diabetes prevention and care.
A new study aims to investigate whether providing personal Health Trainer support can help smokers who want to reduce but not quit. The research will recruit 900 participants and compare the effectiveness of Health Trainer support versus existing advice on reducing smoking.
The new technique, called 'Chirped-Standing-Wave Acceleration', could enable compact and inexpensive ion treatment facilities, increasing access to advanced cancer therapy. Researchers have developed a novel method to accelerate ions using lasers, promising a paradigm shift in the field.
Researchers found that mobile apps, barcodes, and automated monitoring systems can increase transparency and accountability in healthcare services. Digital technologies also enable people to report discrimination or bribery through social media.
The conference will showcase the latest developments and studies on augmented and virtual reality, enabling trainees to learn on-the-job skills and enhancing the workplace of the future. Researchers will present prototypes, including a product from Virtalis that allows interactive discussion and modification of 3D constructions.
The Munich Compact Light Source (MuCLS) has been evaluated for its performance, demonstrating its ability to conduct state-of-the-art X-ray imaging. The mini-synchrotron technology enables local measurements and is paving the way for potential clinical applications.
Three UTA faculty members received prestigious Tech Titans Awards for their innovative work in technology fields. Drs. Purnendu Dasgupta, Kevin Schug, and Laura Mydlarz were recognized for their leadership of the Achieving Success in Science through Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASSURE) program.
Researchers used environmental DNA to determine biodiversity in a river, finding thousands of species from aquatic insects to mammals. The method can be automated and may provide unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution for assessing biodiversity.
The new research alliance will support cutting-edge research in labs across Harvard, while providing professional development programs to visiting technology business leaders. The alliance aims to accelerate the development of novel technologies and create a future generation of entrepreneurial leaders.
Researchers demonstrate optomechanically induced non-reciprocal transparency and amplification in a microresonator, enabling the creation of controllable isolators and circulators. A non-reciprocal phase shift of up to 40 degrees is achieved using two oppositely propagating driving fields.
Researchers using Navy data reveal a vast reef system behind the Great Barrier Reef, spanning over 6,000 square kilometers. The discovery of Halimeda bioherms, large reef-like structures formed by calcified algae segments, raises questions about their vulnerability to climate change.
The NSF has awarded $55 million to 11 institutions to build research capacity on pressing issues like the brain, energy, and water. These collaborative projects foster innovation, train a STEM workforce, and develop new tools for neuroscience and sustainable systems.
Researchers at UNIST have developed a new synthetic method to design and synthesize bioactive compounds and chemical tools for pharmacological studies. This breakthrough improves the scientific basis for drug discovery by understanding biochemical mechanisms for diseases.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a new radio technology called Braidio that allows small mobile devices to offload energy consumption to larger devices, potentially extending battery life hundreds of times. This technology enables proportional sharing of power between devices, reducing the size and weight of wearable devices.
School nurses play a critical role in identifying and preventing digital dating violence, which can involve harassment, stalking, or controlling a partner via technology and social media. The American Association of School Nurses emphasizes the importance of conversation about healthy relationships, safe internet use, and online behavior.
Researchers at Georgia State University are investigating how the human brain has evolved to support technological learning. The study aims to identify unique aspects of the human brain and understand the factors that cause individuals to acquire technological skills differently.
David A. Sabatini, OU professor, receives the Steven K. Dentel Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors Award for Global Outreach for his outstanding contributions to environmental engineering and science outreach activities globally. The award acknowledges his work as director of the OU Water Technologies for Em...
Researchers from University of Konstanz and China successfully replicate nacre's structural configuration using calcium carbonate, chitin, and silk fibroin gel. The synthetic process creates identical characteristics to naturally occurring biomineral with improved production speed, potentially leading to high-performance materials.
A critical review article discusses the issues and prospects of photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide, highlighting the lack of a standard procedure as a major bottleneck. Recent advances in this field are also detailed, providing insights into the ongoing research.
A recent study found that fertility clinic websites have limited information on assisted reproductive technology (ART) for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) couples compared to heterosexual couples. The study suggests a potential gap in access to fertility services by LGBT persons.
A study by Michigan State University found that online pimps are thriving, using underground websites and social media to avoid detection. They reported an average annual income of $75,000, with many making over $100,000, highlighting the challenges of policing online prostitution.
Researchers used the K computer and advanced radar data to accurately predict torrential rains in localized areas. They achieved this by synchronizing data between large-scale simulations and observational data through 'big data assimilation', resulting in high-resolution maps of rain every 30 seconds.
SourceRIKEN·JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society·DateAug 8, 2016
Researchers find that current laws protecting individual rights are insufficient to protect privacy when it comes to MSVTs, and the First Amendment likely protects livestreaming activities of users. The study advocates for less legal restraint on recording and live-streaming public matters, but also calls for wisdom in controlling harm...
Synaptec, a spinout from the University of Strathclyde, has secured £370,000 investment to boost its renewable energy and subsea operations. The funding will enable the company to hire new staff and broaden its capabilities in areas such as subsea development and renewable energy.
Researchers at NJIT's Center for Resilient Design are developing solutions to protect Greenwich Township from flood waters. The project aims to balance human and ecosystem needs while restoring natural environments like tidal wetlands and protecting upland habitats.
A study by University of Leicester criminologists found that Mobile Scan and Pay technology promotes ease of theft by removing human contact in the shopping process. The report also shows that retailers could be seen as making theft easier for some customers, who may feel justified in committing crime.
Researchers found that 3D films inspire stronger feelings of being drawn into the story than 2D films, but also cause more nausea. The study showed no detectable differences between real and algorithmically converted 3D films.
Researchers discovered a method to create ultrathin graphene-like films from salt using computer simulations. The findings provide a relationship between the critical slab thickness and parameters determining ionic bonds, enabling more efficient nanoelectronics.
A new study by Lehigh University researchers finds that organizational after-hours email expectations can lead to emotional exhaustion, burnout, and diminished work-family balance. The study suggests that modern workplace technologies may be hurting the employees they were designed to help.
Researchers have developed a magneto-optic Q-switched laser using a 190-micron-thick magnetic garnet film with labyrinth-shaped magnetic domains. The device achieved optical output with a pulse width of tens of nanoseconds, increasing pulse power by 1,000 times.
Researchers have discovered that asymmetrical magnetic microbeads can be transformed into useful tools controlled by a changing external magnetic field. The Janus particles, inspired by the Roman god of two faces, exhibit unique behavior under oscillating fields, forming linear chains and expanding to create micro-muscles on a chip.
A transdisciplinary team at Virginia Tech is developing a new curriculum model that prepares engineering undergraduates with disciplinary depth and flexible learning experiences. The project aims to broaden the diversity of students entering the program and provide them with adaptive skills to address real-world problems.
Researchers Iver Anderson and Emma White at Ames Laboratory are awarded a grant to test the performance of Alnico magnets in advanced drive motors. They aim to reduce materials cost, cooling needs, and magnet-processing costs.
A new study published in Personnel Assessment and Decisions found that in-person interviews outperformed technology-mediated interviews in terms of company and candidate ratings. The research suggests that face-to-face interactions provide a more favorable impression, while video interviews received the most negative rankings.
Researchers have successfully demonstrated self-organizing pattern formation in active materials at microscale by modifying one parameter. The study uses Janus colloids to experimentally test collective, dynamic behavior, creating swarms, chains, clusters, and isotropic gases.
Arrhythmotech aims to detect nerve activity using its device capable of detecting the body's fight-or-flight response on the skin. The company will collaborate with researchers at the Mayo Clinic and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, with a goal of making its method widely available for research, education, and patient care.
A team of researchers from Tufts University has successfully integrated sensors, electronics, and microfluidics into threads to create a 'smart' thread that can collect diagnostic data wirelessly in real-time. The thread-based platform shows promise for implantable diagnostic devices and smart wearable systems.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and EPFL develop a computational design tool that enables designers to fully exploit the unique property of auxetic materials, which can expand uniformly in two dimensions. The tool allows for the creation of complex 3D shapes using flat sheets of plastic or metal.
Researchers found that deploying crash-avoidance technologies in vehicles could prevent up to 1.3 million crashes per year, including 10,100 fatal wrecks. The study estimates a net benefit of $202 billion or $861 per car, with potential for larger benefits over time.
NJIT will receive $20 million in capital funding to renovate classrooms and laboratory spaces, with a focus on creating a cutting-edge Makerspace. The facility will provide state-of-the-art equipment and resources for students, faculty, and regional companies, fostering innovation and collaboration.
Jeff Shamma, a King Abdullah University of Science & Technology professor, has been elected as an IFAC Fellow for his significant contributions to linear parameter varying systems and multiagent systems. He joins a prestigious list of global academics and experts in the field of control and systems engineering.
The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology published a special issue commemorating the 25th anniversary of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) technology. OCT has revolutionized eye disease diagnosis and treatment, enabling early detection of devastating conditions like age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma.
Rochester Institute of Technology's National Technical Institute for the Deaf has received a $30,000 grant to fund its Tech Girlz and Tech Boyz outreach programs. The program provides opportunities for deaf middle-school students to explore technology and build robots.
The University of Texas at El Paso received $1.9 million from the NSF to address PCAST report findings on uninspiring introductory courses and faculty unwelcoming atmosphere, aiming to foster positive student identities in computer science.
Mobile health technology has the potential to improve healthcare quality and expand access to services, but researchers warn that current measures may not be enough to safeguard patient data. The authors propose several research challenges to address issues like data sharing, authentication, and anonymity.
Peidong Yang received the third Tsinghua University Press-Springer Nano Research Award for his pioneering work on artificial photosynthesis and nanowires. His invention of a fully integrated system for producing chemicals directly from CO2, H2O, and sunlight has been widely recognized as a major breakthrough in the field.
Scientists have discovered a way to control the interactions among microscopic spheres, causing them to self-propel into swarms, chains, and clusters. This breakthrough enables various applications in medicine, chemistry, and engineering, as well as advancing our understanding of collective dynamic behavior.
The University of Nottingham is developing breakthrough aerospace technologies with leading European manufacturers, focusing on environmental performance and fuel efficiency. The institution is also launching new aerospace undergraduate programs at Farnborough International Airshow.
Researchers from Binghamton University and Stevens Institute of Technology found that smartwatches can crack private PINs with 80-percent accuracy on the first try. The study used data from embedded sensors in wearable devices to break codes without contextual information, highlighting security vulnerabilities in these devices.
Curza Global, a pharmaceutical startup company, has received a Phase I SBIR grant to develop new antibacterials against Gram-negative infections. The two-year project will focus on structure-based drug design and medicinal chemistry to create potent antimicrobials with high selectivity for bacterial ribosomes.
Researchers created the rTAG system, which uses a LEGO robot named Quinn and an iPod Touch to teach geometry. Students interact with Quinn by giving commands, and the system provides visual and audio feedback.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering's SMART program teams city teachers with university faculty and graduate students for advanced STEM workshops, research, and entrepreneurship. A new NSF grant adds a weeklong industry experience at major businesses.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University are developing futuristic mobile video communication systems to connect people for outdoor activities, such as hiking or biking. The project aims to provide a sense of presence and shared experience despite physical distance.
Researchers have developed a new method using gentle e-beams to study electron collisions with liquids, recording 2-dimensional spectra of molecules and measuring electronic excitation. This approach has shown promising results in evaluating quantum theoretical methods and may help identify alternatives to the greenhouse gas SF6.
The MasterCard Foundation Scholars Program at Carnegie Mellon University will benefit 125 students from Sub-Saharan Africa, providing globally recognized degree programs in ICT. The program aims to expand future career options and support growth and development of the technology sector in Africa.
The two institutions will establish long-term partnerships for joint fundamental and applied research, investigating mechanisms for implementing innovative projects. They will also cooperate on organizing scientific, educational, and technological centers in Russia and the UAE.
Researchers at MIT and University of Georgia have developed an affordable eye-tracking system using machine learning and crowdsourced data. The system achieves a margin of error of 1.5 cm, outperforming previous experimental systems.