Researchers developed a new component, Source-Gated-Transistor (SGT), to create ultra-lightweight and flexible gadgets. SGTs improve energy efficiency and reduce costs, making them ideal for next-generation electronic devices.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have developed a new test to detect prostate and bladder cancers, showing twice the effectiveness of the existing PSA blood test. The EN2 biomarker test is being commercialized by Randox Laboratories and could lead to faster detection and cost savings.
The University of Nevada, Reno is partnering with NevadaNano to develop a robotic flying vehicle that can be used for environmental health and safety monitoring of large areas. The project combines the university's autonomous systems expertise with NevadaNano's unique sensor technology for chemical sensing.
Researchers have developed silk-based screws and plates that can potentially improve bone remodeling following injury and eliminate the need for surgical removal. The devices were tested in laboratory rats and showed promising results, suggesting they could spare patients from complications associated with metal implants.
Researchers from the University of York have created a new class of magnetic materials and devices with improved performance and power efficiency. The breakthrough uses all-optical thermally induced magnetic switching (TIMS) to change the magnetic state of the material, reducing energy consumption.
Michigan State University scientists develop a standardized algae growing platform that simulates dynamic natural environments to cultivate strains capable of producing oil in real-world settings. The ePBR system has inspired the launch of a spinoff company and shows promise for scalable algae biofuel production.
Scientists have created a low-cost, programmable soft actuated material that replicates the biological motion of the heart's twisting action, a key indicator of heart health. The material mimics the complex motion of the heart muscle, which is essential for efficient blood pumping.
Karl Gschneidner, known as 'Mr. Rare Earth,' has been awarded the Materials and Society Award for his groundbreaking research on rare earths, essential ingredients in clean-energy technologies. His work has led to innovative solutions, including magnetic cooling devices with significant energy and environmental benefits.
Researchers have created a highly aligned nanofibrous scaffold derived from decellularized human fibroblasts, allowing cells to thrive and mimic the natural extracellular matrix. The scaffold's uniform composition and low immune response make it suitable for engineering softer tissues like skin, blood vessels, and muscle.
Researchers at BRIC, University of Copenhagen, have developed a new technology that can isolate histones and follow dynamic duplication processes in cells. The technology has identified 100 new molecular components involved in chromatin duplication and maintenance of cell memory.
Scientists have developed novel microparticles with structured surfaces that can selectively load various molecules, opening up potential for cancer therapy and artificial manufacture of biological tissues. The microparticles are suited for technical applications such as manufacturing of micromachines and nanorobots.
AeroClay technology offers various applications, including packaging hazardous materials and oil-spill cleanup solutions. The partnership between Case Western Reserve University and Compadre enables faster commercialization of the eco-friendly material.
Researchers have developed a gecko-inspired adhesive tape that not only adheres reliably to surfaces like geckos but also features self-cleaning properties. This breakthrough enables the opening and closing of food packagings or bandages multiple times without significant adhesion loss.
Researchers mapped landscape vulnerabilities ahead of time to help communities prepare for extreme flooding. The study used high-resolution data and computer modeling to analyze erosion, deposition, and soil characteristics, finding that areas with certain vegetation patterns were more vulnerable to flooding.
A new genetic chip will enable salmon breeders to detect fish with desirable genes, improving growth and resistance to diseases such as sea lice. The chip carries over 20 times more genetic information than existing tools and can be used to select the best breeding stock.
Research finds that tech products can turn uncool as they gain popularity, and companies need to continually innovate to maintain their appeal. Products with subculture appeal, originality, and attractiveness are considered cool, while utility is not a determining factor.
Researchers assessed the effectiveness of cool roofs, green roofs, and their hybrids in reducing urban temperatures. The study found that while these technologies can counteract temperature increases, they also have significant seasonal and geographical variations, highlighting the need for tailored planning and design choices.
Anderson's work on powder metallurgy and rapid solidification has led to the development of innovative materials, including rare earth compounds, magnetic materials, and lightweight porous materials. He is recognized for his ability to address both scientific and technical challenges and bring new materials to commercial use.
Researchers have developed advanced prosthetic and orthotic devices that allow users to participate in a wider range of daily activities, exercise, and sports. The new technologies include adjustable ankle units for sub-freezing temperatures and multifunction prostheses for adventure-type activities.
Researchers at the Vienna University of Technology have found that inhomogeneously charged particles can form gel-like or crystal-like structures depending on parameters. The study's results show different possible configurations, including simple hexagonal structures and less ordered gel-like structures with interconnected rings.
Researchers at Saarland University have developed a novel sensor system that can monitor airborne contaminants and automatically adjust ventilation levels to maintain high-quality indoor air. The system has the potential to reduce energy consumption by up to 50% and minimize health hazards associated with poor air quality.
Intel joins NYU WIRELESS as an affiliate sponsor to explore millimeter wave technology for next-generation small-cell network technologies. The collaboration aims to address growing demand for wireless bandwidth and ensure consumers have access to desired data services.
Researchers at NIST and Simon Fraser University have discovered the origin of distinct differences in relaxor behavior compared to ferroelectric PZT. The study found that random electric fields vary randomly from unit cell to unit cell in relaxors, leading to a greater piezoelectric effect.
The Genomics for Judges seminar, offered by the University of Illinois, aims to educate judges on how genetic information affects court decisions. The two-day course covers DNA sequencing, gene function, and genome analysis, preparing judges to deal with legal questions involving genomics in the courts today and in the future.
Clemson professor Roger Stolen was selected to present at a special session titled "Pioneers of Fiber Optics" at SPIE Photonics WEST 2014. He is being honored for his pioneering work in nonlinear fiber optics, which has played an important role in modern high-capacity optical communication systems.
Researchers in India have developed a low-temperature process to convert LDPE into liquid fuel, releasing carbon-rich molecules that are similar to conventional petrochemical fuels. The process uses kaolin catalyst and can produce up to 700 grams of liquid fuel per kilogram of waste plastic.
A recent study found that between 30-40% of parents learn to use technology from their children. Children from lower socioeconomic families have a significant influence on their parents' digital media use. This bottom-up influence process is more common among mothers and lower-income families.
A new brain-imaging technique allows people to monitor and control their brain activity in real time, enabling the training of specific targeted brain regions. MEG is being explored as a potential therapeutic tool for various neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions.
Researchers at TUM developed a system that uses cell phones as transponders to measure distance accuracy of a few centimeters within microseconds, enhancing safety and movement prediction. The technology can also identify vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists even behind obstacles.
KAIST participated in the 2014 Davos Forum, engaging with global leaders on education innovation and technological breakthroughs. KAIST's Education 3.0 program was introduced, incorporating advanced ICT for online learning and collaboration.
Researchers developed a new patent mapping system that considers patent citations to predict innovation pathways. The system categorizes patents into clusters based on technological similarity, providing insights into emerging technologies and areas for R&D investment.
A cheap and simple technology developed at the University of Sheffield can repair earthquake damaged buildings in a matter of days, reducing delays for homeless people. The 'belt' technique involves wrapping metal straps around each floor to increase the building's ability to withstand further earthquake movement.
An innovative device evaluates spinal movement, reducing X-ray testing and potential healthcare costs. The electrogoniometer measures three-dimensional spinal movement, allowing for earlier patient recovery and cost savings.
The cost of university research is rising due to a significant funding gap, making it difficult for institutions to maintain aggressive research agendas. The authors propose exploring external revenue sources and administrative financial support to address this issue.
The conference showcased innovations in areas such as Vitamin D analogues, camera technology, and wireless communication. Researchers discussed commercialization strategies, patent development, and the application of technology to healthcare and education.
Engineers from Stanford and UNL collaborated to produce the world's fastest thin-film organic transistors, outperforming previous examples by over five times. The breakthrough could lead to inexpensive, high-performance electronics built on transparent substrates.
The NUS team has developed a new Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology that can store data for at least 20 years, increasing storage space and enhancing memory. This innovation has the potential to change the architecture of computers, making them easier to manufacture and reducing costs.
Scientists from KIT have created a stable porous gel coating, SURGEL, with adjustable properties using a metal-organic framework. This innovative material has potential in medical implants and pharmaceutical applications.
The University of Adelaide has been awarded $23 million to establish a new Center of Excellence that will explore the boundaries of biology, lasers, and nanoscience to create a 'window into the body'. The center will focus on three main themes: sensing in developing embryos, immune signals linked to touch and pain, and exploring the ro...
The Center for Nano-Optics at Georgia State University aims to develop tools and instruments for nanoscale technology, with potential breakthroughs in biomedicine and computer processing. The center will focus on integrating spaser technology into transistors and developing nanoplasmonic metal funnels.
Four University of Houston researchers have been elected National Academy of Inventors Fellows for their groundbreaking work in cancer treatment and materials science. The new fellows include Rathindra Bose, Dmitri Litvinov, Zhifeng Ren, and Venkat Selvamanickam, who collectively hold over 5,600 US patents.
Kurt H. Becker, NYU-Poly's associate provost and professor, has been recognized by the National Academy of Inventors for his pioneering work on atmospheric-pressure cold plasmas, leading to new sterilization methods and biomedical applications. He is also a key figure in fostering innovation at NYU-Poly.
Two University of Oklahoma professors, Paul L. DeAngelis and Jeffrey Harwell, have been named Fellows of the National Academy of Inventors for their innovative inventions that have made a tangible impact on quality of life and economic development.
The OCEAN CERTAIN project aims to improve understanding of the biological pump, a process that absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in marine sediments. The four-year, $12 million project will investigate the importance of this process in shaping future climate change.
Scientists at Vienna University of Technology have discovered a way to couple electricity and magnetism in materials, opening up possibilities for new electronic devices such as amplifiers, transistors and data storage devices. The breakthrough involves switching magnetic excitations with an electric field in a material called DyMnO3.
The Broadcom Foundation has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to Tel Aviv University to establish a two-year program promoting multidisciplinary research toward new authentication methods. The aim is to develop secure interaction between users and their digital environment, including smartphones, e-banking, and e-health devices.
A study analyzing resting-state functional MRI data from four populations reveals that Alzheimer's disease is associated with a decline in brain network efficiency. As cognitive deficits increase, the shortest path in the network increases while clustering coefficients decrease.
Scientists have created a new class of nano-mechanical oscillators that are ultra-sensitive to forces, including non-Newtonian gravity-like forces and quantum vacuum fluctuations. The system uses optically levitated nanoparticles in high vacuum conditions, overcoming the limitation of physical contact to a support.
TUM CREATE's electric taxi EVA is designed to address the challenges of limited range and long recharge times in tropical cities. The vehicle features a super-fast charging system that can recharge in just 15 minutes, making it an industry benchmark.
Researchers have developed a method to generate healthy mouse offspring using assisted reproduction and limited Y chromosome genes. The study found that introducing additional Y genes can improve the efficiency of this approach. However, the human Y chromosome is still necessary for normal fertilization and male reproduction.
Early data from a Polish patient study suggest the investigational bioengineered vessel may be effective as a dialysis graft, with 100% of patients regaining blood flow after initial loss. The technology uses human tissue and has shown no signs of infection or immune reaction.
Aalto University has been selected to lead an international research centre of excellence in Arctic shipping and operations, supported by the Lloyd's Register Foundation. The centre will focus on risk management in Arctic operations over five years, with Aalto strengthening its research in Arctic technology.
A research team at Worcester Polytechnic Institute has developed a novel system to image brain activity in worms. The technology can be used to study the genetics and neural circuitry associated with animal behavior and screen early stage compounds aimed at treating autism, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and other brain disorders.
An international team of scientists aims to develop Heusler alloy films as a cost-effective alternative to Iridium in spin electronic devices. The project, funded by the European Commission and Japanese Science and Technology Agency, seeks to address the growing scarcity and price increase of Iridium.
Researchers have developed a novel, non-invasive monitoring device that uses multilayer nanotechnology to detect acetone levels in the breath of diabetics, correlating with blood-glucose levels. This technology aims to improve patient compliance and quality of life for people living with diabetes.
A study found that humans primarily rely on upper body cues for recognition, even with limited facial information. Researchers suggest automatic face recognition systems can improve accuracy by considering the body in their decision-making process.
The BioXFEL center will focus on developing new bio-imaging techniques using x-ray lasers to analyze biological molecules. Researchers will use this technique to study drug development, disease occurrence, and the structure of individual viruses.
The new journal will cover a range of topics including microscopic methods, optogenetics, and computational methods relevant to understanding brain function. It aims to foster greater awareness and interaction among the photonics, neuroscience, and clinical communities.
Researchers at NJIT developed a flexible battery using carbon nanotubes that can be used to power flexible displays and devices. The battery's flexibility allows it to be used in various applications, including powering electric cars.
Edmund Clarke receives Bower Prize for his work on Model Checking, while Mark Kryder is awarded Benjamin Franklin Medal for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording. Both professors have made significant contributions to the field of information technology.