Research on the tools that support teaching and learning. Covers AI tutoring, critical-thinking tools, language learning, prevention games, and student engagement.
A Carnegie Mellon student has created a technology called Skinput, which uses bio-acoustic sensors and machine learning to enable touchless control of smartphones and other mobile devices. The system can classify inputs with high accuracy, even when using different body parts.
The University of Houston has executed two licensing agreements with SuperPower, covering second-generation high-temperature superconductor (HTS) wire and the fundamental composition of matter patent for HTS discovered by Paul Chu in 1987. These agreements enable SuperPower to advance its 2G HTS wire development for various applications.
Researchers have successfully fabricated nanoscale molecular superconducting wires using organic salts, opening up new possibilities for energy and electronics applications. The discovery could lead to the development of novel materials that can work at higher temperatures.
Carnegie Mellon University's QoLT Foundry is expanding its programs thanks to a $1.5 million NSF grant, aiming to create more than 100 jobs in the Pittsburgh area over five years. The initiative focuses on commercializing quality of life technologies that improve daily living for people with diminished capabilities.
Researchers from NC State have developed new speech authentication technology that improves speed and accuracy, paving the way for practical applications in various industries. The technology has the potential to prevent ID theft, fraud, and data protection issues.
Yanchao Zhang, an assistant professor at NJIT, has received a $400,000 NSF CAREER Award to support his research project on SC-HSNs and their application in remote environments. The award will advance the state of the art in data management in wireless security networks.
Researchers at UC Irvine and CDU aim to improve clinical care for low-weight babies by monitoring their day-to-day health and that of their parents. The project uses mobile technology to collect and report recorded observations, enabling changes in clinical practices and alerting healthcare providers to potential problems.
Researchers will embed wireless sensors in residences of 50 older adults to detect subtle changes in everyday activities that indicate the onset of dementia or physical infirmities. The goal is to identify early decline and provide timely interventions to prevent institutionalization.
Brookhaven National Laboratory scientists have created a super nonstick surface that repels water due to the presence of nanobubbles. The surface was made by creating a regular array of nano-cavities on an otherwise flat surface, which traps tiny air bubbles and prevents water from wetting it.
Ed Lee, Air Force Office of Scientific Research's HBCU Program Manager, received a Trailblazer Award for his work in STEM education. His efforts have had a direct impact on the educational community, promoting innovation and open doors for others.
The Appalachian Information Technology Extension Service (AITES) has impacted 365 people, including young girls, by encouraging community involvement and job opportunities. The project aims to increase economic development and workforce diversity in the Appalachian region.
The University of Southern California has been awarded a $25 million National Science Foundation grant to establish the Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations. The center will explore the sub-seafloor biosphere in three main field projects at North Pond, Juan de Fuca and South Pacific Gyre.
A University of Illinois marketing study found that companies emphasizing technology tend to generate fewer innovative products. In contrast, firms focusing on customer needs or competitors produce more new product suggestions, but these often lead to minor advances rather than breakthroughs.
Researchers from the University of Idaho are exploring biotechnology and synthetic biology to address the world's growing population needs. The goal is to provide healthy, nutritious, and adequate food supplies using technological interventions in agriculture.
Advances in nanotechnology can help the Arab region overcome development challenges by enhancing desalination efficiency, improving solar panel capacity, and boosting agricultural output. However, strong commitment to training scientists is crucial for addressing human resource issues.
To create sustainable engineers in the 21st century, educators and students must be aware of emerging fields and their global context. This includes developing business skills and understanding social and environmental implications.
Arizona State University professor Brad Allenby argues that geoengineering solutions to environmental problems need to account for their social and cultural implications. He contends that the planet no longer has purely natural systems but an integrated natural-human environment shaped by centuries of technological evolution.
Scientists have developed a simple and cheap way to make vaccines stable at tropical temperatures, eliminating the need for refrigeration. The method involves mixing vaccines with sugars and drying them on membranes, preserving the active part of the vaccine and allowing it to be shipped at normal temperatures.
Phononic Devices partners with OU for breakthrough thermoelectric technology, promising increased efficiency in power generation and waste heat removal. The $3M ARPA-E grant enables further development and commercialization of the tech.
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh have created a low-cost, fast, and accurate DNA test that can identify a person's risk of developing certain inherited diseases. The technology uses chemical analysis and can analyze DNA in a saliva sample, potentially leading to improved personal diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a groundbreaking technology that combines high-resolution still images with very high-speed video footage. This innovation is expected to revolutionize various fields, including science, industry, and consumer sectors, by providing access to detailed imaging at an affordable price.
The Transport and Environment – Science Technology (TEST) Network aims to strengthen scientific and technological support for sustainable transport policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. The three-year project will enhance research capacity, share knowledge, and improve road safety, air pollution, and traffic congestion.
The US Army has taken delivery of the first two units of a revolutionary waste-water treatment system developed by Sam Houston State University. The system uses proprietary bacteria to clean polluted water with high efficiency and can be deployed in remote areas with minimal infrastructure.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are developing a heart assist device called PediaFlow to support infants and small children with congenital or acquired heart disease. The device has already shown promise in preclinical research, pulling oxygenated blood from the left ventricle through its innovative mag-lev technology.
A new device, OdoReader, uses pioneering technology to rapidly diagnose Clostridium difficile infections by analyzing stool samples' odors. Early detection could save the NHS £200 million annually and prevent infectious disease spread.
The EUREKA project's breakthroughs led to cheaper, faster, and better digital effects, making it possible for feature films to be cost-effective. The technology has had a lasting impact on global filmmaking, with companies like Framestore and FilmLight continuing to develop and sell software products.
Researchers have developed an all-solid-state cryocooler that can reach temperatures as low as 155K, potentially enabling miniaturization of superconducting electronics. The technology uses optical refrigeration to cool gases and has the potential to advance spaceborne and airborne sensors.
Greg Morgan, an Associate Professor at Stevens Institute of Technology, received the Derek Price/Rod Webster Prize for his paper on Rosalind Franklin's research on tobacco mosaic virus. The paper offers a new interpretation of scientific cooperation and competition in molecular biology.
Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University's Language Technologies Institute have released spoken and textual data on Haitian Creole to support the development of translation tools. The data will aid relief workers, doctors, and nurses on the earthquake-ravaged island.
Researchers have designed and tested experimental antennas that are highly efficient and remarkably small, potentially useful for emergency communications devices, micro-sensors, and portable ground-penetrating radars. The novel antennas radiate up to 95% of an input radio signal while defying normal design parameters.
Researchers at Cornell University developed a method to control crystal growth, enabling the creation of smooth crystalline films. These films are crucial for producing defect-free semiconductors, a key component in modern computers and cell phones.
A study published in Int. J. Information and Operations Management Education found that online quizzes are not effective in improving student learning. Despite educators' hopes, the study revealed no significant difference in grades between courses with and without online quizzes.
Research reveals that school classroom air contains significantly higher levels of ultrafine particles than polluted outdoor air, posing a risk to students' lung health. The study found elevated particle levels during art activities and cleaning with detergents.
A study by Duke University researchers found that globally distributed teams need face-to-face communication to overcome time zones and locations. Teams with non-overlapping work hours experienced significant coordination delays despite using technology like email and instant messaging.
University of Adelaide researchers have developed a low-cost bushfire detection system that can be sent via SMS or mobile network, warning authorities and people living in fire-risk areas of impending bushfires. The system costs less than $500 to build and uses solar-powered energy, reducing running costs.
Researchers have grown virtual Persian carpets of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) on substrates made from simple catalysts, achieving perfect quality. The new technique enables precise control over nanotube growth, opening up possibilities for high-powered electronics and water-repellent surfaces.
University of Oklahoma researcher Amy Cerato receives the Presidential Early Career Award for her groundbreaking research on expansive soils, which can cause extensive damage. The award also recognizes her commitment to community service and public outreach.
Scientists at the University of Leicester have developed environmentally friendly solvents, replacing toxic acids in metal finishing and energy storage processes. The new technologies, including ionic liquids, improve working conditions and reduce environmental impact.
Researchers Steven Skerlos and James Winebrake argue that government subsidies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) should be tailored to specific locations and consumer characteristics. They found that PHEVs are most effective in areas with low-carbon fuel production, high driving volumes, and poor air quality.
Dr. David Vaccari, Stevens Institute of Technology associate professor and director of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering Department, received the 2009 Educator of the Year Award from New Jersey ACEC for his positive impact on the engineering profession.
Researchers from Yale University and Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology created the first transistor made from a single molecule by manipulating the energy states of a benzene molecule through gold contacts. They successfully controlled the current passing through the molecule using voltage manipulation.
Researchers developed non-invasive technology using nanoparticles that react with glucose molecules in tears, changing color to alert users. The innovation has potential applications beyond biomedical devices, including food packaging and biodegradable materials.
Attila Technologies has collaborated with InterDigital to develop bandwidth aggregation technologies, aiming to meet the growing demand for wireless data usage. The companies will jointly demonstrate their capabilities on live networks at the 2010 Mobile World Congress.
A research program developed by ASU aims to create a system that can rapidly measure an individual's level of radiation exposure. The system will enable faster medical triage and analysis of 2,000 blood samples per day. It is designed for field deployment and collaboration with government entities.
A Carnegie Mellon researcher notes that data-mining techniques are increasingly being applied to personal activities and movements, raising concerns about privacy. Technical means can help limit these risks, but a public discussion about data collection, ownership, and privacy is also necessary.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are developing a curriculum that uses real-world applications of renewable energy technologies to teach science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This project aims to foster cognitive skill development and promote critical thinking among students.
The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology has won a contract for a European knowledge and innovation community, focusing on sustainable energy systems. The consortium plans to develop a climate-neutral energy supply by 2050 and create 65 energy patents and 90 new products in the field.
A UCLA research team will develop an ultra-high-toughness nanomolecular resin to reinforce asphalt-aggregate mixture, providing mechanical locking of aggregates and serving as a load-bearing component. The new repair methodology aims to enhance the strength, durability and service life of asphalt pavements.
The Department of Energy's 2009 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award winners were announced by Secretary Chu. The award recognizes groundbreaking research in nonlinear Raman microscopy, environmentally-benign chemistries, and high-energy physics.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its 2010 International Travel Awards, fostering interaction between American biophysicists and scientists in financially difficult countries. The recipients, chosen based on scientific merit, will present their work at the society's Annual Meeting in San Francisco.
William T. Carpenter will receive the AIAA Missile Systems Management Award for his innovative leadership in establishing an environment for creativity in missile system technology. He has advanced several missile and defense systems through his expertise in aerodynamics, guidance, and control systems.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) has elected 2010 Fellows and Honorary Fellows, recognizing exceptional achievements in aerospace research and development. The 2010 Honorary Fellows are William Heiser, Robert Liebeck, and Sheila Widnall, while the 2010 Fellows include prominent figures in the field.
A consortium of five universities, including Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh, has been awarded a collective $465 million contract to provide research services to the National Energy Technology Laboratory. The team will work on a range of projects, including fossil energy research and energy sector planning.
Researchers found that religious searching behaviors remained mainstream and technologically savvy, despite secularization trends. Search engines poorly delivered relevant content, likely due to localized religious websites.
Three African scientists have been awarded the inaugural TWAS-AAS-Microsoft Award for Young Scientists for their outstanding contributions to science and development in Africa. Youcef Bentoutou, Omar Fakih Hamad, and Tshilidzi Marwala will receive a cash prize of €7,000 each.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) will honor outstanding achievements in aeronautics and astronautics with several prestigious awards. AIAA Associate Fellows will also receive recognition for their contributions to the field.
M.G. Prasad, a professor at Stevens Institute of Technology, received the Bharat Gaurav Award for his work in noise and vibration control. The award recognizes his efforts to inspire others towards remarkable achievement and promote global participation in India's economic development.
Researchers have mapped the deep origins of the Hawaiian Hotspot using a large network of sea-floor seismometers. The study provides strong support for the existence of a mantle plume beneath Hawaii, with implications for the Earth's composition and evolution over time.
A team of undergraduate students from Stevens Institute of Technology won the top honors in a national poster contest, presented their research on a Posterior Criciate Ligament Tensioning Device. The team's achievement showcases the university's commitment to innovation and research.
Researchers at Hebrew University have developed a novel stem cell technology, immuno-isolation, to treat complicated bone fractures. The technology has been successfully used to treat seven patients with a combination of their own MSCs and blood products, offering a promising alternative to standard treatment methods.