The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) highlights NJIT's research in directed self-assembly of vertical nanotubes for practical applications. The projects demonstrate innovative approaches to creating functional devices at molecular scales.
The Cystic Fibrosis Technology Initiative aims to create new medicines for cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder affecting thousands of Canadians. The initiative will assess promising discoveries and develop them using CDRD's advanced drug development platform.
Researchers are creating a new rapid test to detect sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in under 15 minutes. The system uses short fluorescently-labelled DNA sequences to identify the presence of an STI.
The NSF has extended its support for an alliance of research universities and HBCUs that encourages African American students to pursue graduate training and research careers in robotics and computer science. The ARTSI Alliance has served over 300 undergraduates, provided mentoring and technical assistance to 23 HBCU faculty, and deliv...
Nanyang Technological University (NTU) has been awarded two inaugural defense fellowships to attract young and promising post-doctoral fellows to spearhead research in defense science and technology. The winners are Dr Oleg Vasylkiv and Dr Edwin Teo Hang Tong, who will pursue cutting-edge research at NTU.
A recent report by the Association for Computing Machinery and the Computer Science Teachers Association found that US K-12 computer science education is scant in most classrooms. Most schools focus on teaching students how to use a computer, but neglect to teach deeper concepts such as computational problem-solving.
The MOD-E-GAP project aims to develop next-generation internet infrastructure with increased bandwidth of 100 times current capacity. Led by the University of Southampton's Optoelectronics Research Centre, the project brings together leading industrial and academic organisations across Europe.
Recent progress in chalcogenide glass photonics has been driven by scientific and technological challenges. The issue highlights the unique optical properties of chalcogenides, which have found important applications in electronics, imaging, and sensing applications.
UCLA is leading a $8.4 million DARPA-funded project to develop ultra-low power, non-volatile logic technologies. The research will explore materials, design, fabrication and tools for such technologies with broad implications across various fields including electronics, sensors and computing.
The study of 84Sr reveals new energy-level scheme with 12 new states and nearly 30 new γ-transitions. The positive-parity states are calculated using the projected shell model, showing a good collective vibration-like nature above spin 11-.
The SciFlies Network provides a new funding source for research and innovation, enabling citizens to directly accelerate science and technology. By promoting STEM disciplines to students and creating a cyber 'alliance model', the network fosters public involvement and encourages translation of inventions to benefit society.
A new study by the University of Colorado Denver has discovered a way to simultaneously desalinate water, produce hydrogen gas, and treat wastewater. The technology uses microbial electrolysis and desalination cells, which can generate pure hydrogen gas and facilitate desalination with an external power supply.
A University of Pittsburgh study will test a technology-enhanced weight loss program using text messaging reminders and wearable exercise monitors. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of this intervention with a standard behavioral weight loss program.
A new technique predicts fire spread using sensor data, giving firefighters minutes of warning to contain blazes. This technology could save lives and minimize damage by providing realistic forecasts of fire dynamics.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have successfully created artificial spin ice, a state-of-the-art nanomaterial that has been difficult to produce in the past. By achieving thermal equilibrium, they can now study the precise configuration of magnetic monopoles and their potential applications in magnetricity.
Researchers at Harvard University have made significant breakthroughs in methane-fueled solid-oxide fuel cells, reducing operating temperatures and costs. The development of platinum-free micro-SOFCs could enable the use of methane as a fuel source for laptops and portable electronics.
Professor Bertil Andersson, a renowned biochemist, received the Wilhelm Exner Medal for his groundbreaking work on artificial leaves. He will become president of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore next year, transforming it into a research-intensive university.
The I2R team achieved high performance in both automatic and interactive search categories, showcasing the effectiveness of their Known-item-Search technology. With a mean inverted rank of 0.454 in automatic search and 0.727 in interactive search, they outperformed other teams and demonstrated the potential of their innovation.
The KINARM Assessment Station is an objective tool for assessing brain function, capturing subtle deficits not measured by traditional tests. Clinical researchers need this tool to develop better therapies for treating brain injury or disease.
Edo Waks and Ian Spielman, JQI fellows, receive PECASE awards for innovative research in nanophotonics and quantum simulation. The prestigious award recognizes their commitment to scientific leadership and community outreach.
A new University of California, Davis study suggests that the global oil supply will run dry within 90 years, far before replacement technologies are ready. The forecast is based on market capitalizations and dividend payments from publicly owned oil and alternative energy companies.
DARPA has awarded Carnegie Mellon a $988,000 contract to develop an autonomous flight system for the Transformer (TX) Program. The TX vehicle would transform into a VTOL air vehicle, enabling increased survivability and versatility in missions like scouting, resupply, and medical evacuation.
The collaboration aims to increase readiness against underwater threats by developing an integrated system for harbors. Initial experimental results presented at the Waterside Security 2010 Conference demonstrate the potential of passive acoustic detection technology.
Virginia Tech computer scientist Daphne Yao and her student Deian Stefan have designed a software framework called Telling Human and Bot Apart (TUBA) to combat 'spoofing attacks' that hack into user identities. Their system uses keystroke-dynamics information to authenticate users and detect anomalous activities on personal computers.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a high-performance metal-insulator-metal diode, solving decades-old material science challenges. The discovery has the potential to transform electronic products, enabling faster speeds and lower costs.
Rutgers University has received a $1,820,000 grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to acquire an advanced functional MRI scanner. This cutting-edge technology will enable researchers at Rutgers-Newark to study brain activity and develop new insights into neuroscience discovery.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a new software that can track facial features on mobile phones with high accuracy. The technology, built on 20 years of research, has great potential to replace passwords and PIN numbers, enabling novel ways of interacting with phones.
A study found that virtual colonoscopy (CTC) can be successfully performed in remote health centers, enabling rural patients to receive colorectal cancer screening. The CTC examinations were assessed remotely through a teleradiology system, with high image quality and diagnostic results.
A team led by Dr. Julian Goldman is developing a prototype healthcare intranet to enhance the integration of medical equipment and electronic health records. The project aims to create a national resource for medical device interoperability R&D, testing, and validation.
Researchers at Arizona State University and Phoenix Children's Hospital are developing a brain-computer interface technology that allows people to communicate and interact using their own brain signals. The three-year, $469,000 grant will help refine the interface system for use by children and adults with severe brain disorders.
Two new 'Innovation and Knowledge Centres' in the UK will combine research with business expertise to accelerate development of cutting-edge technologies. The centres, funded by EPSRC and Technology Strategy Board, aim to generate economic growth through sustainable products and infrastructure.
Stevens Institute of Technology collaborated with Malaysia's national university, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), on a workshop aimed at commercializing technology and fostering entrepreneurship. The partnership enabled participants to develop business plans, conduct market research, and receive mentorship from Stevens experts.
The US Department of Health and Human Services is investing $130 million over five years to strengthen training in a dozen African countries. The Medical Education Partnership Initiative aims to train 140,000 new healthcare workers and improve primary health care delivery systems.
A UH researcher has received a $250,000 pre-seed grant to develop the Blue Scale, a device that tracks cardiac function in the home and sends alerts to physicians. The device, which resembles a bathroom scale, uses biosensors to monitor vitals and can detect heart failure with accuracy.
The US Department of Homeland Security is developing a national standard for bomb suits to provide sufficient protection for first responders. The proposed standard outlines minimum performance requirements, including blast and thermal heat protection, freedom of motion, and defogger performance, to ensure the safety of bomb technicians.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association confirms the safety and efficacy of OraMoist mucoadhesive patches for controlling xerostomia. The patches provide statistically significant improvements in salivary flow rates and subjective moistness, with a sustained effect lasting up to two weeks.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic developed a method to measure general technologist productivity, increasing efficiency and savings by $174,000. The study found that measuring productivity can help radiology departments balance competing priorities.
The Rochester Institute of Technology will construct a new green facility housing the Golisano Institute for Sustainability, utilizing the award to promote sustainable processes and serve as a model for other universities. The institute conducts cutting-edge research in nanotechnology, alternative energy development, and sustainable de...
The award recognizes the university's portable, scalable self-contained wastewater-treatment system that converts wastewater into effluent meeting EPA standards in under 24 hours. The technology has been adapted for potable water production with minor modifications.
Yang Hong's project aims to increase Pakistan's capacity to reduce natural disaster risks through training, research, and early warning systems. The goal is to strengthen the country's flood risk assessment and management system, supporting vulnerable communities.
The $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation aims to encourage more students to pursue STEM careers and provide support for their success. The program seeks to increase STEM degrees by 782 undergraduates by 2015, targeting retention and persistence to graduation among diverse student groups.
A pilot study revealed that patients prefer a robotic arm with manual mode, which requires more thought and interaction, despite performing tasks less well in this mode. The researchers aim to develop a hybrid model with an adaptive interface for individualized use.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have demonstrated a successful method for transforming wastewater sludge into electrical power. The process uses an innovative fluidized bed system to produce a solid fuel that can be used to generate electricity.
A global consortium led by Carnegie Mellon aims to develop technology-based methods for measuring students' understanding of STEM coursework. The Measuring Learning Consortium, supported by HP Catalyst Initiative, will create a new breed of technology-enabled embedded assessments to measure STEM competencies.
A new study reveals that people spend more when exposed to brands associated with saving money, but less when exposed to their slogans. The researchers found that participants who saw the Walmart slogan 'Save money. Live better.' were willing to spend $184 on average, compared to $94 for those who saw the brand name alone.
Tel Aviv University researchers Prof. Avishai Wool and Yossi Oren have developed a method for extracting more information from secure chips using modern cryptology methods and constraint programming. By analyzing power fluctuations, they can block out 'noise' and deliver accurate analysis of chip secret contents.
Researchers at Newcastle University create a wireless sensor that can withstand extreme temperatures to monitor volcanic activity and collect real-time data. The device uses Silicon Carbide electronics, which also offers radiation tolerance for potential use in the nuclear industry.
The Clean Energy Trust has received a $1 million grant to transfer research into clean-energy technologies and businesses. The trust will provide seed money, business training, awareness education, and sector-specific support to Illinois universities and science labs.
The US Department of Energy has awarded a $1.05 million grant to the University of California - San Diego and San Diego State University to develop and execute commercialization plans for promising renewable energy technologies. The program aims to enhance university-based innovation ecosystems in the region.
A new study argues that synthetic life sciences require a global regulator to detect pathogenic agents and ensure approved purposes for DNA sequences. However, current technology is insufficient to create an effective clearinghouse, highlighting the need for improved screening software and procedures.
Researchers from Michigan State University are creating a new wearable sensor network to assess physical activity and well-being. The system uses three small wireless sensors that measure frequency, intensity, time, and type of activity, providing valuable information for remote assessment and management.
The UCLA team will remotely monitor firefighters using wireless health technologies, developing metrics to analyze health risks and optimize exercise programs. The results will aid in mitigating fatalities due to cardiovascular events and inform new equipment development for firefighters.
A three-year grant from NIH will fund a UChicago-Argonne team developing single-cell confinement technology for cultivating microbes in the human gut microbiome. This project aims to overcome traditional cultivation limitations and target poorly understood sulfur-reducing bacteria associated with ulcerative colitis.
A new tool developed by Elizabeth Poposki measures preference for multitasking, which may help employers identify employees who can handle job demands without burnout. The study found that individuals who prefer to work on multiple tasks simultaneously enjoy the experience of multitasking more.
J. Robert Selman, a leading expert in electrochemical engineering of batteries and fuel cells, will receive the prestigious Grove Medal for his valuable contributions to fuel cell technology. He has written over 135 journal papers and holds six patents, including those for phase change material in Li-ion batteries.
Researchers at OHSU and Washington University use functional MRI to examine the brain at rest, revealing a 'maturation index' that can determine brain development. This technology has clinical applications for assessing childhood development, diagnosing ADHD and autism, and potentially improving treatment outcomes.
The American Society of Agronomy announces award recipients for their exceptional work in education, national and international service, and research. The awards honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of agronomy.
Researchers have developed a new device that can eliminate phase noise and cross talk in optical communication networks, enabling improved data transmission. The device uses phase sensitive amplification and regeneration to restore signal quality, allowing for increased network capacity and reduced energy consumption.
The study proposes a novel dynamic memory mapping (DMM) model to improve the flexibility and extensibility of virtual machine monitors. The DMM model enables platform-independent and adjustable memory management, providing a uniform interface for integrating advanced memory management policies.
Researchers propose an image-based modeling method to reconstruct inhomogeneous single-scattering participating media with high-frequency details, reducing complexity compared to traditional methods. The approach uses volumetric data and optical properties to describe density distribution and preserves fine details.