Articles tagged with Science Education
A study analyzing UK music charts over four decades found a significant increase in alcohol references, with almost one in five top 10 songs featuring alcohol-related lyrics. Researchers warn that these messages may be reaching larger audiences than traditional advertising, posing a concern for young people's drinking behaviors.
Researchers analyzed tweets from eight national newspapers across the US, UK, Spain, Brazil, and Germany to study global news reading habits. They found that different countries have stronger preferences for specific types of articles, such as opinion and world news in the US and Britain, and local and national news in Spain.
The new alliances are helping to soften the impact of funding cuts and providing industry partners with access to fundamental research. This collaboration is leading to the introduction of new college courses in areas like green chemistry, benefiting cash-strapped academic labs and preparing students for success in industry workplaces.
Researchers investigated brain activation during reading of Chinese characters with and without hand-radicals using fMRI. They found that characters with hand-radicals activated the right medial frontal gyrus, supporting embodied semantics theory.
A study found a significant increase in urgent medical tasks after junior doctor changeovers, but new doctors completed routine tasks more quickly. Researchers suggest improved training could reduce omissions and errors, improving patient care.
A study of over 2,500 students found that higher GPA, fulltime enrollment status, black race, a higher number of transfer credits, and expected family contribution are key predictors of graduation. The findings challenge traditional assumptions about improving university graduation rates.
Dr. John Eng's research on gila monster venom led to the discovery of Exendin-4, a compound that stimulates insulin-producing cells and regulates blood sugar levels, improving the lives of millions of diabetics worldwide.
A recent study found that news coverage of female politicians focuses more on character traits and less on policy arguments compared to their male counterparts. The researchers analyzed data from approximately 10,000 newspaper articles covering statewide elections in the US, finding a significant disparity in the focus of news stories.
Landsat 5, operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, set the record for the longest-operating Earth observation satellite with 28 years of service. The center also hosted the largest astronomy lesson event, breaking a Guinness World Record with over 500 participants in Austin, Texas.
A new study reveals that the ancient Maya civilization developed its unique culture and architecture through broad cultural exchanges across southern Mesoamerica. The researchers found that the plazas and pyramids at Ceibal, Guatemala, were built around 1,000 BCE, predating other comparable examples by roughly 200 years.
Research reveals that older patients have higher expectations of their care and believe they are being met. GPs' patients tend to have higher expectations and better outcomes, emphasizing the importance of effective communication, adequate information, and good clinical outcomes in meeting patient needs.
Research finds that graduates are taking up jobs that don't fully use their skills, causing high turnover for employers. The study identified five areas where emerging graduate occupations diverge from traditional graduate occupations, including job content, job security, and pay.
The SAGE and Urban Affairs Association have honored Dr. Kitty Kelly Epstein with the 2013 UAA-SAGE Marilyn Gittell Activist Scholar Lecture Series and Award. Her award-winning research focuses on organizing and analyzing community issues, highlighting her commitment to creating equitable cities.
A new study by Dr. Christine Milrod and Dr. Martin A. Monto found that only about 14% of men have ever paid for sex, and those who do are not particularly different from the general population. The researchers also discovered that arrested customers are more likely to be married, working full-time, and sexually liberal than non-customers.
Researchers found that boiled Greek coffee consumption was associated with improved endothelial function and reduced blood pressure, even in those with high blood pressure. The study suggests that the polyphenols and antioxidants in this type of coffee may be beneficial for cardiovascular health.
New research shows that 36% of UK-trained doctors attend medical school in their hometown, while 34% settle in the same region for their first career post. This trend may be linked to increasing emphasis on 'work-life balance' and shorter training periods.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality found that hospital Facebook 'Likes' are positively associated with patient recommendations and lower mortality rates. This suggests that hospitals with higher levels of quality and patient satisfaction tend to attract more 'Likes' on their pages.
Research published in PLOS ONE shows that chimps can learn more efficient ways to use a tool by watching others. In an experiment, chimps were given juice-boxes with small holes and straws to drink with, and those that watched peers demonstrate the more efficient 'straw-sucking' technique switched to using it.
A new study published in the Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition found that removing trays from university dining halls reduces food waste and dish use. The study, conducted at American University, shows a 32% reduction in food waste and a 27% reduction in dish use.
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Research found that nearly half of older teenagers and young adults engage in 'sex with an ex' after breakups. Additionally, approximately 44% of emerging adults experience at least one reconciliation with a previous romantic partner.
A study of 20 industrialized countries found that women tend to earn less when sharing the same occupation as men. However, the researchers discovered that when women work in different trades and professions, they receive higher pay on average. Countries with more women in diverse occupations showed a significant reduction in pay gap.
The NSF Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide (GROW) program aims to prepare graduate students for global research collaboration. The program connects NSF Graduate Research Fellows with leading scientists and research infrastructure worldwide, promoting international cooperation and intellectual growth.
Researchers at the University of Akron have developed a biocompatible polymer structure that can fight infection, filter water, and perform various healing functions. The system can be fabricated and specialized to meet specific needs, offering versatility and convenience.
A University of Michigan report found that less than half of Generation X adults can identify the Milky Way galaxy. The study also discovered a link between knowledge about the universe and personal attitudes.
Dr. Gordon E. Brown, Jr. receives the prestigious AGI Ian Campbell Medal for his groundbreaking work on synchrotron technology and its applications in environmental science. His research has focused on addressing societal issues through innovative geochemical reactions and remediation of contaminated sites.
A recent study published in the Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly found that readers are looking for more engaging content from newspapers. The authors suggest that journalists and practitioners focus on creating stimulating content to curb the decline in newspaper sales.
A special issue in International Relations journal revisits the Cuban Missile Crisis to clarify debates over key issues and nuclear deterrence. New information suggests we were closer to Armageddon than realized, highlighting the need for continued study.
The Great Recession has brought severe challenges to city and county governments, with budget shortfalls cited as a top problem by nearly half of surveyed local governments. Local government managers have responded by freezing positions, trimming benefits, and reducing service delivery levels.
A recent study found that moderate political groups receive less attention in newspaper articles compared to more radical groups, leading to a skewed perception of their importance.
A new study reveals that reading sex-related magazine articles from popular women's magazines like Cosmopolitan can have empowering effects on young women's sexuality. The research found that women who read these articles were more likely to view premarital sex as a positive and less risky behavior, while also promoting female sexual a...
A study published in Psychology of Women Quarterly found that women who read sex-related magazine articles viewed premarital sex as less risky and were more supportive of female sexual assertiveness. The researchers also discovered a racial disparity in attitudes, with white women viewing premarital sex as less risky than women of color.
Recent studies have found that poorly-performing hand implants, such as the Moje and Elektra thumb CMC joint implants, should be withdrawn due to poor outcomes. The Journal of Hand Surgery recommends caution when using these implants in future surgeries.
A recent study published in Men and Masculinities journal found that men who regularly visit sex workers often develop feelings of romance and love. Clients share private feelings and desires with providers, blurring the lines between physical and emotional intimacy.
Researchers found that male patrons give higher tips to waitresses wearing red, with a difference of up to 26.1% more than those not wearing red. The study suggests that red increases the physical and sexual attractiveness of women, leading to increased tipping behavior.
The Rimbunan Kaseh 'smart village' in Malaysia provides a potential global template for addressing rural poverty, featuring high-tech agricultural systems and energy-efficient homes. The project aims to stimulate rural growth, improve living standards, and create jobs through sustainable agriculture activities.
Stephen Buck, EResources and Periodicals Librarian at Dublin City University Library won the 2012 library travel grant by showcasing a strong need for two-way dialogue between publishers and librarians. The award aims to facilitate this partnership, especially in challenging times.
A new study published in American Politics Research suggests that attack ads sponsored by independent groups are more persuasive and less likely to trigger backlash. The research found that voters punish politicians for sponsoring negative ads, but do not hold the independent groups accountable for their content.
A new fossil discovery solves the mystery of flatfish evolution, revealing a 50-million-year-old fossil fish named Heteronectes that shows an intermediate stage between most fish and specialized flatfish. The study provides evidence for the gradual evolution of flatfish anatomy.
A new study published in Communication Research found that playing violent shooting video games improves firing accuracy and influences players to aim for the head when using a real gun. Players who played violent games hit targets 33% more often and shot at the head 99% more frequently.
A special issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists examines the debate over low-dose radiation risk, focusing on areas of agreement and disagreement. The issue includes essays from top experts in their fields, exploring topics such as the linear non-threshold theory (LNT) and its implications for policy.
A new study published in the American Behavioral Scientist found that left-wing blogs are more collaborative and less individualistic than right-wing blogs. Left-wing blogs incorporate more user activity, authorship, and calls to action, while right-wing blogs tend to be more hierarchical and rely on external sources.
The American Academy of Political and Social Science recognized Paul Volcker's career for its use of social research in shaping public policy. Volcker, a former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, advocated for increased banking regulation, leading to the inclusion of the Volcker Rule in Dodd-Frank legislation.
Researchers identified a possible new feline disease in Scotland, characterized by robotic-like movements in cats. Meanwhile, an X-ray investigation of an over 2000-year-old Egyptian mummy revealed insights into cat burial practices, including treatment with natron and intricate wrapping techniques.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute has received a $1.8 million grant to expand a program encouraging Native middle-school students to pursue science and technology careers. The PREPARES project will provide professional development and mentoring to educators, enabling them to incorporate climate research into thei...
New research reveals four key reasons why radical transparency is hard to achieve, including the limits of technological fixes, intermediary challenges, and government responses. The analysis highlights that information has no transformative power in its raw form, requiring distillation and interpretation to capture audience attention.
A recent study found that in the US, economic prosperity primarily benefits richer households, while those in lower and middle-income groups struggle to improve their financial situation. The study analyzed data from over 60,000 US households between 1996 and 2003, revealing a widening income gap.
Researchers found that higher concentrations of 1,8-cineole in the blood correlate with improved cognitive performance, including speed and accuracy tests. Positive mood also showed a significant relationship with 1,8-cineole levels, proposing that contentedness may improve performance.
A recent study found that strictly enforcing possession of alcohol under the legal age reduces the likelihood of teenagers engaging in alcohol-related crime as adults. Teens who experienced strict enforcement were arrested less frequently for vandalism and assaults as young adults compared to those with more lenient laws.
A study by researchers at the University of Chicago found that puzzle play in children aged 2-4 years significantly improves their spatial skills, which are essential for mathematics, science, and technology. Higher income parents who engaged their children in puzzle play more frequently showed a greater impact on spatial skills develo...
A recent study found that African American women starting a new group weight loss program are more successful if they meet in a church setting, especially those with less experience managing their weight. The study also shows that social support plays a crucial role in weight loss success.
A new study found that a contract grading system leads to higher grades and higher student satisfaction compared to traditional points-based courses. Students who signed a contract aimed for a specific grade and completed more assignments received better grades, indicating increased motivation and engagement.
A new study in Armed Forces & Society explores how the US military contributed to the widespread appeal of college football. The research highlights the role of World Wars in bringing about issues like payment of college athletes.
A study in Pakistan reveals trends and potential for export-quality rose products, with more than half of growers entering the business in the last five years. However, the industry faces challenges such as outdated production systems, limited greenhouses, and lack of professional education.
The article highlights the importance of pharmacists' knowledge of toxic agents and treatment methods in event of a chemical weapons attack. Pharmacists can provide valuable expertise to healthcare facilities and government agencies, and are also essential in managing biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.
A new study found potential causes of strokes in young football athletes, including hyperventilation, obesity, and repeated neurological injury. The authors highlight the increased force of impacts among obese players, which also increases the likelihood for other stroke risk factors like hypertension.
Researchers attribute the prolonged political crisis in Belgium to divergent collective memories held by Flemish and French-speaking communities. These memories, rooted in linguistic, historical, and economic domains, have fueled mutual resentment and hindered national identity formation.
A large-scale study found that a costly intervention programme designed to reduce early retirement had no measurable effect. The programme aimed to help participants adopt a healthier lifestyle and manage stress, but it did not improve perceived health outcomes.
The article discusses the controversy surrounding science transparency, with some scientists arguing that data sharing and freedom of information can hinder their work. Researchers like Fred Pearce argue that openness would have prevented time-consuming debates between climate deniers and scientists.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks' Toolik Field Station will receive a $16.3 million award from the National Science Foundation to improve its infrastructure and services. The funding will support upgrades to housing, utilities, meals, communications, and lab space for hundreds of scientists and students working at the station.
A new study shows that giving stroke patients and their families control over their recovery process can significantly improve physical health scores and reduce disability. The 'Take Charge' session improved patients' quality of life by six points, while the inspirational DVD upped the result by one point.