Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found a direct relationship between neighborhood income and racial composition and the probability of receiving bystander-initiated CPR. The study suggests that targeted, low-cost CPR training efforts are needed to address disparities in life-saving interventions.
A new study suggests that obesity can become a self-perpetuating disorder, making it harder to lose weight, especially if it persists over time. The longer mice remained overweight, the more irreversible their obesity became.
Researchers at Aarhus University discovered bacteria that function as live electric cables, conducting electric currents over centimeter-long distances. These 'cable bacteria' contain insulated wires that transfer electrons, allowing them to thrive in oxygen-free parts of the seabed.
Researchers from UC Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory have discovered that galaxy halos are likely caused by orphan stars ejected from galaxies during violent mergers. The team used data from the Spitzer Space Telescope to study the patterns of diffuse light, finding that it is too strong to be explained by earlier theories.
A recent study published in Menopause found that hypnosis can effectively manage hot flashes in postmenopausal women, leading to significant reductions in frequency and severity. The study showed a 57% reduction in skin conductance, which is a measure of hot flash symptoms.
A new study by Juliana Fernandes found that negative political ads work best when presented in moderation, allowing voters to process information carefully. The study revealed that larger time intervals between ad repetitions disfavor the target candidate, making it harder for them to be seen as unfavorable.
Researchers at Aalto University developed a durable and affordable nanofibrillar cellulose film platform to support medical testing. The new film can be made hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and electrically charged, enabling thousands of different medical tests to be conducted at home or in physicians' receptions.
The new tool, called Rosalind, provides a hands-on online learning experience that combines science and programming education. It helps bridge the gap in bioinformatics education, preparing students for challenges in their own discipline.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have developed a self-healing coating for aluminum that provides corrosion protection and can replace carcinogenic chromate coatings. The new molybdate-based coating shows exceptional performance and can be applied to all aluminum products.
Collaboration between lawyers and physicians can help address health disparities by providing access to essential services. A recent report estimates that 50-85% of healthcare users experience unmet legal needs, impacting their health.
Researchers from Aalto University successfully fabricated complex three-dimensional structures at the nanoscale by combining ion processing and nanolithography. The discovery unlocks new possibilities for nanofabrication, with potential applications in device manufacturing.
Youngsters start drinking at a younger age, drink more and stronger alcohol, and are unaware of the negative consequences. University students also exhibit similar trends, with males consuming more but associating less with addiction risk compared to females.
Scientists discovered extreme temperatures in the tropics during the end-Permian mass extinction, lasting five million years. The lengthy devastation was caused by a temperature rise of 50-60°C on land and 40°C at sea-surface.
A WSU researcher found that 10 hours of engaging science instruction improved test scores in fourth-grade students, increasing their average math percentile rank from 53.2 to 63.4 and language arts percentile from 42.8 to 60.3.
The FMC Corporation has funded STEM career days for approximately 1,200 Philadelphia public school students and their teachers. The events aim to showcase career opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields.
Elizabeth Garrett, MD, receives American Academy of Family Physicians' highest honor in education for her career contributions to family medicine education. She has improved training in family medicine across the country for nearly three decades through curriculum development and teacher development programs.
San Diego State University has received a $3.9 million Department of Energy grant to develop a full-scale testing device for its solar energy theory. The project aims to prove the concept on a scale used to generate electricity, potentially offering a more efficient way to produce solar energy.
Dr. Mary E. Northridge is leading a five-year, $3.7 million NIH grant to analyze how racial and ethnic older adults overcome barriers to accessing oral health care services. The research will examine the effects of social networks, community support, and healthcare attitudes on oral health outcomes.
Researchers discovered that inhibiting PDGFRB can prevent growth of this type of tumour, extending survival in mice and a human patient. The study found that imatinib treatment significantly improved the patient's prognosis.
The University of Southampton has received a £300,000 grant to research and write the biography of Calouste Gulbenkian, a businessman, art collector, and philanthropist. The three-year project will provide extensive research and travel opportunities, shedding light on Gulbenkian's life and impact on the oil industry.
A study published in Journal of Travel Research found that fearful flyers prioritize flight attributes like schedule and aircraft size over price, with a preference for home carriers. The research aimed to understand the decision-making process of anxious flyers and its implications for public agencies and the industry.
Researchers from San Francisco State University found that puzzle interviews are perceived as unfair and unrelated to job skills. However, some students rated candidates better in puzzle interviews due to their poise and relatively decent answers.
A new study by University of Miami researchers found that too many algal symbionts can increase the severity of coral bleaching. Corals with higher ratios of algae to coral tissue bleach more severely, highlighting a real-world risk for reef ecosystems.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have found an antibody treatment that not only stops PAH from worsening but also reverses the condition in mice and rats. The discovery offers new hope for patients suffering from this devastating disease.
Peter Liddicoat, a research fellow at the University of Sydney, won the contest with his six-month preparation burlesque circus show on manipulating aluminum alloy crystal structures. His win marks the first time a Ph.D. dance based on pure mathematics has taken top prize.
AAPS honors top scientists in pharmaceutical sciences, recognizing their contributions to drug development, nanotechnology, and education. The awards celebrate innovative research on cell interactions with drugs and cancer treatment.
OU Outreach has received $20 million in grants from the U.S. Department of Education to establish two comprehensive centers supporting education reform in seven states. The centers will provide technical assistance and training to state departments of education, aiming to increase student achievement goals.
A Simon Fraser University physicist has discovered a link between variable methylation in DNA and various attributes such as age, gender, stress, and socioeconomic status. The study found that childhood poverty left a detectable molecular mark on an individual's DNA, which correlated with gene expression.
Researchers at University of Leeds found that hospital superbugs can spread far beyond patient beds through airborne dispersal, contaminating surfaces up to 3.5 meters away. This discovery highlights the need for improved ward layouts and ventilation systems to prevent microorganism deposition on accessible surfaces.
The UCI Center for Complex Biological Systems has been awarded $11.5 million in continued funding, enabling researchers to explore dynamic interactions underlying complex functions. This award reinforces the center's interdisciplinary approach and its contributions to advancing our understanding of biological systems.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield have developed a new technique to grow Schwann cells, vital for nerve repair, in less than half the time and at lower cost. The method could be a vital step for use in patients with severe nerve damage.
A new life sciences study using 14 years of data on gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park found that cooperative group behavior and a mother's weight are crucial for raising successful offspring. Larger packs tend to get larger and win the 'arms race' of holding territories against competing packs.
A study by Michigan State University scholar Roger Baldwin finds that only 130 of the original 212 liberal arts colleges remain, with many evolving into career-oriented institutions. The trend threatens to diminish America's renowned higher education system.
Researchers found that Mediterranean and low-carbohydrate diets improved lipid profiles and reduced triglyceride levels six years after the intervention period. The studies also showed that total cholesterol levels remained persistently lower in all diet groups.
The UNIKE project aims to establish a global network for researchers to critically analyze university developments in different parts of the world. The initiative will explore how Asian universities are reforming their institutions and pave the way for international partnerships between Europe and Asia.
A three-month intensive language study led to significant brain structure changes in language learners compared to non-language students. The hippocampus and cerebral cortex areas expanded in size, correlating with improved language skills, highlighting the cognitive benefits of language learning.
A study found that computerized surveillance in the home causes significant changes in behavior to control privacy intrusion. Participants adjusted their daily practices to maintain a tolerable level of surveillance, but unexpected events could disrupt these adaptations.
A recent study from York University found that drugs approved through Health Canada's accelerated review process are more likely to be withdrawn or earn serious safety warnings than those undergoing standard reviews. This is due to the faster review process potentially missing serious safety issues.
Eberli's research on carbonate sediments and rocks has led to a revolutionary new model of platform development, revealing the internal architecture of Great Bahama Bank. The CSL Center for Carbonate Research he directs has made significant breakthroughs in understanding sedimentologic processes, aiding the petroleum industry.
A pan-Quebec study found that students prefer engaging lectures over targeted tweets, while instructors were more comfortable with emails than social media. The research suggests that curriculum design and professional development should prioritize interactive activities over technology integration.
Maia Raymundo, a UOG master's candidate, has been awarded the National Geographic Society Young Explorers Grant to research the critically endangered Philippine naked-backed fruit bat. Her fieldwork in Negros Island yielded a sighting of an adolescent bat, a significant discovery in her quest to understand the species' status.
A University of Washington bioengineer has developed a way to make regular paper stick to medically interesting molecules using a chemical trick. The new technique uses minimal equipment and can be used for any type of medical test, making it a potential cheap and easy solution for global health research.
The NSF has awarded $12 million to two sustainability research networks, one focusing on natural gas development effects and the other on sustainable climate risk management strategies. The networks aim to maximize benefits while minimizing negative effects on human communities and ecosystems.
The UC Davis smartphone application, React Labs: Educate, allows instant live polling for the first time on a large scale. Over 12,000 students nationwide will field test the app during the three scheduled debates, enabling real-time reaction to presidential candidates.
Scientists at CWRU will lead an international effort to reduce oil dependency by creating lighter, stronger materials for wind turbine blades and solar panels from biomaterials like plants, bacteria, and fungi. The project aims to educate the next generation of scientists working in sustainability.
The Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research will continue its work to improve the health of older minorities through education, scholarship, and research. The center's fourth five-year renewal will allow it to investigate why older urban minorities suffer from poorer health than their Caucasian counterparts.
Researchers have used tree rings from cedar trees in Bolivia to record a 100-year history of rainfall across the Amazon basin. The study found that lowland tropical cedar trees provide a natural archive of data closely related to historic rainfall, allowing for a detailed understanding of past climate variability.
Researchers found that ragweed plants will invest resources for the benefit of their group when planted with kin, leading to a larger fungal network and greater benefits. This cooperation is likely due to plant kin recognition, which can enhance altruism towards relatives and promote sustainable farming practices.
Researchers from the Universities of Sheffield and Cologne have identified Aurora kinase as a critical protein in Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) survival. Targeted therapeutic strategies focusing on Aurora kinase inhibitors show promise, particularly for patients with MYC gene amplification.
Boston University School of Medicine is receiving a $250,000 grant to build on existing policies and programs promoting professional and personal balance. The award will support initiatives such as midcareer faculty development and online mentorship databases.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University and Purdue University have discovered a way to 'toggling' intestinal enzymes that process starchy foods, helping to better control blood glucose levels in people with Type 2 diabetes. The process involves using inhibitors to regulate the enzymes, which could lead to new solutions for diabetics and...
Researchers will examine climate-water-land use interactions in the Minnesota River Basin to predict and mitigate changes. The project aims to develop a framework guiding decision-making toward a resilient environment.
Researchers at King's College London have identified a gene linked to age-related degeneration of the intervertebral discs in the spine, a common cause of lower back pain. The largest study to date has revealed an association with the PARK2 gene.
A recent study from Ohio State University found that media coverage plays a significant role in shaping viewers' perception of presidential debates. Coverage that focuses on policy issues increases the likelihood of viewers forming specific thoughts about candidates' policy proposals.
A study of over 2,500 medical students found that those anticipating high debt levels and prioritizing income were more likely to choose high-paying specialties. The findings highlight the need for measures to encourage primary care careers, such as incentive pay and scholarships.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University have developed a novel technology to produce an enzyme used to treat lysosomal storage disease, reducing costs by up to $300,000 per year. The breakthrough uses greenhouse-grown maize seeds to manipulate messenger RNAs and control sugar processing, paving the way for more affordable treatments.
University of Oregon scientists have developed a new method to simulate multiscale systems, accurately reproducing structure and thermodynamic quantities. This breakthrough enables more reliable and efficient simulations, potentially revolutionizing fields like biology and material engineering.
A study published in European Heart Journal found that between 30-40% of obese patients are metabolically healthy, exhibiting better cardiorespiratory fitness and a lower mortality risk. Health professionals can use lipid profile, BMI, and fitness to assess the risk for heart or cancer disease in obese individuals.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that emotional neglect in childhood is associated with a higher risk of stroke in adulthood. The study found that individuals who experienced moderately high levels of childhood emotional neglect were nearly three times more likely to develop a stroke than those with lower levels.
Researchers used a combination of traditional and innovative model-building techniques to create a lifelike reconstruction of an ancient mollusk. The model revealed key characteristics of the creature, including its dense spines and shells, which had splayed out and decayed prior to fossilization.