Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Air Force Office of Scientific Research has selected ten universities to design and build small satellites in a competition. The winning project will receive additional funding for completion and be launched on a future space mission.
Researchers found that tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant leukemia stem cells accumulate DNA damage, potentially leading to disease relapse. Identifying this source of genomic instability may help develop new treatment strategies against CML and other resistant diseases.
Scientists have identified a 'histone code' in honey bees that helps control cell development and explains why they are sensitive to environmental changes. The discovery may also shed light on how royal jelly affects the sex of honey bee larvae.
The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust is providing a $6.2 million grant to Ben-Gurion University of the Negev to establish an ABC Robotics Center, focusing on medical, service, industrial, and agricultural robotics. The center aims to develop fully autonomous robots with human-like cognitive capabilities.
A recent UT study examined how academic achievement relates to physical fitness in middle school students. The study found that students with the highest fitness levels performed better on standardized exams and earned higher grades. By being active, kids may be able to raise their grades without sacrificing academic instruction.
The report highlights increased representation of women, minorities, and foreign nationals among US doctorate recipients. Employment opportunities after graduation are also a focus, with the expansion of the postdoctoral pool noted as a trend.
Researchers block DNA repair pathway in leukemia stem cells by targeting protein RAD52, which is crucial for fixing genetic mistakes. This approach may lead to a new strategy to overcome drug resistance in cancer patients.
The Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University has been awarded a three-year, $186,200 grant to advance the education and scientific discovery in physiology. The grant supports the exchange of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows with the University of São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto in Brazil.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that World of Warcraft players require creative thinking and effective communication to maintain their virtual world. The research, published in Symbolic Interaction journal, challenges the assumption that immersive gameplay leads to a loss of contact with reality.
Research suggests that smoking is linked to an increased risk of hangovers, with college students who smoked more heavily experiencing more severe symptoms. The study's findings imply a direct effect of tobacco smoking on hangovers, possibly due to the release of dopamine and nicotine receptors in the brain.
A new study by Aalto University found that sustainable business innovations significantly increase a company's market value. Regular announcements of sustainability innovations result in an 0.82% increase in market capitalization.
Researchers at the University of Rochester developed a computer program that analyzes 12 features of speech to identify six emotions from sound recordings, achieving 81% accuracy. The system can be used to develop complex apps that adjust colors and music based on user emotions.
According to a study by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, only one in five college students received the flu vaccine during the 2009-2010 season. The researchers suggest that colleges implement new or improved influenza vaccine strategies, such as giving flu shots at sporting events, to increase vaccination rates.
A team led by Prof. Gabby Sarusi has received a $6.5 million grant to develop thin film nano coating for night vision glasses, aiming to improve existing systems' bulkiness, weight, and expense. The project involves creating nano-colloid materials that convert infrared light to visible light using OLEDs.
A large-scale study has identified 15 new genetic regions associated with coronary artery disease risk, bringing the total to 46 regions. The research also found that lipid metabolism and inflammation play a significant role in CAD.
Researchers studied zebrafish mating behavior and found that males change color during courtship, while females do not, supporting the hypothesis that body coloration plays a role in zebrafish courtship. The study also revealed differences in color properties between wild-derived and domesticated strains of zebrafish.
An international team of satellite experts has produced the most accurate assessment of ice losses from Antarctica and Greenland to date, confirming both regions are losing ice. The study reveals that melting of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets has contributed significantly to global sea level rise over the past two decades.
A national study found that college students think 25 years old is the ideal age to get married, differing from their parents' views. According to the research, parental generation is showing a 'slow down' mindset more than young adults.
A Baylor University study found that materialism and impulsiveness drive cell phone addiction. Cell phones are used as a status symbol and can erode personal relationships.
San Diego State University has received a nearly $500,000 NSF grant to create a Science demilitarized zone (DMZ) for high-speed data exchange between the campus and national labs. The DMZ will enable researchers to generate and rapidly exchange large datasets, promoting new partnerships and mentorship opportunities.
A study finds that most patients who have undergone imaging exams know little about radiologists, with only 53.5% aware they are physicians. Radiologists now see an opportunity to educate the public about their role in healthcare.
A new study from Rice University explores the effects of firm actions and industry spillovers on media coverage following wrongdoing. The research found that companies directly responsible for wrongdoing face more damaging media backlash than those not directly involved but affected by industry-wide scandals.
A study examining attitudes towards government responses after extreme weather events found that perceptions of helplessness can lead to a lack of personal action to prevent flooding. The research, led by the University of Exeter, highlights the need for governments to adapt to climate change and invest in flood resilience.
Researchers at Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania identified a key protein, MCUR1, that regulates calcium entry into mitochondria. This discovery may lead to new treatment opportunities for diseases involving excessive calcium in cells.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have sequenced the genetic code of a dwarf birch tree, a species crucial to British conservation. The decoded genome will aid in understanding disease resistance and growth shape, helping protect against the bronze birch borer pest threatening UK birch populations.
The Collaborative Home for Oral Heath, Medical Review and Health Promotion (CHOMP) project brings together dental and nursing students to deliver one-stop patient care. CHOMP will provide oral exams, health screenings, and treatment for acute health issues, as well as referrals to local health providers.
The LLLight'in'Europe project aims to measure employee strengths in solving complex problems, fostering innovation and attracting new talent. The four-year study will assess Complex Problem Solving Skills (CPS) capabilities in 4150 individuals across Europe.
Researchers at the University of Akron have developed a biocompatible polymer structure that can fight infection, filter water, and perform various healing functions. The system can be fabricated and specialized to meet specific needs, offering versatility and convenience.
A study by University College London reveals that happy adolescents tend to earn higher levels of income later in life. The research found that happy individuals are more likely to get a degree, find work, and get promoted quicker than their gloomier counterparts.
A new four-year program aims to draw young artists into science careers by integrating art, biology, and physics. The project, Project STEAM, offers summer academies, science cafés, and activity kits to inspire interest in science among art-interested students, particularly girls.
Researchers at the University of Oregon successfully transferred an optical signal between two colors using a mechanical oscillator. This breakthrough could pave the way for building and connecting quantum computers, where photons carry information.
A new study found that baby boomers' interest in health issues peaks in the early 50s and again near age 65. Health professionals are encouraged to target this generation with health messages at these times, as they are most receptive to hearing them.
The University of British Columbia is partnering with seven top North American universities to study improved teaching techniques in science classrooms. The Bay View Alliance aims to identify and evaluate ways for university leaders to inspire cultural change and enhance teaching and learning.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Iowa found that fraternity and sorority members tend to be more conservative than their unaffiliated peers. The study, which analyzed data from over 2,000 students at 17 institutions, also discovered that Greeks remained more conservative over time, while their peers became more liberal.
A new partnership aims to broaden participation in computer science programs and enhance teacher training nationwide. The Expanding Computing Education Pathways Alliance seeks to replicate successful state-level initiatives, growing the pipeline of students in US computer science programs.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University have improved the dating of early human settlement in the Polynesian triangle by applying uranium/thorium dating to coral artifacts. The study estimates that the first boats arrived between 880 and 896 BC, narrowing the previous timeline from 178 years to just 16 years.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania Medicine are developing an educational program to educate residents, policy-makers, and scientists about the long-term social, economic, and health effects of hazardous industrial sites. The program aims to help communities like West and South Ambler recover from asbestos exposure.
UMass Amherst's Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education (CAITE) has won a $6.24 million NSF grant to create a national resource for broadening participation in computer science education.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine has received a $1.5 million grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration to provide four-year financial aid for at least 26 new and current students. The grant aims to increase access for underrepresented minorities, supporting diversity in dental education.
Researchers at Aalto University have developed a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for producing lithium batteries. By replacing the hazardous methylpyrrolidone solvent with water, they reduced production costs by up to 5%.
The 2012 Collegiate Inventors Competition awarded over $100,000 to students for their groundbreaking inventions in medical devices, cancer therapies, and more. Inanc Ortac's Nano-Wiffle-Balls for Cancer Therapy and Leslie Myint's FastStitch suturing device were among the top winners.
A study by San Francisco State University Assistant Professor Jennifer Tosti-Kharas found that unemployed individuals who strongly identified with their former employer reported feeling more confident and having a greater sense of purpose. This strong sense of self appeared to offset the isolation common during job loss, particularly f...
Kevin Brix, a University of Miami PhD graduate, has been awarded the SETAC/ICA Chris Lee Award for his outstanding research on metal toxicity in aquatic organisms. His work focuses on the mechanisms of metal toxicity to freshwater and marine species, with a particular emphasis on dietary metal exposure and its effects on aquatic life.
Dr. Jonathan Lass will receive the 2012 Paton Award for his outstanding contributions to corneal preservation and clinical eye care. The award recognizes his 30-plus-year career as an ophthalmologist and medical educator at Case Western Reserve University.
The Biophysical Society has named Klaus Schulten, Louis De Felice, and Peter von Hippel as recipients of the 2013 Distinguished Service Award, Emily M. Gray Award, and Founders Award respectively. These honors recognize their contributions to advancing knowledge in biophysics.
Baylor University has been awarded federal grants to support research on Gulf War illness, a complex medical condition affecting thousands of veterans. The grants will fund studies on biological processes causing symptoms and the development of a nationwide network for health research.
The Initiative for Maximizing Student Development at SDSU is expanding its program with a $2.8M NIH grant, providing opportunities for 30 students in biomedical and behavioral sciences. The program offers top-notch guidance, research, and advancement opportunities to diverse students.
The Nowgen Schools Genomics Programme provides free, multi-media resources to update the study of modern genetics in schools and colleges. The resources aim to bring cutting-edge research into the classroom, helping teachers and students explore the impact and potential of modern genetics.
Research found that church-affiliated teens are more likely to graduate high school and enroll in college, with mentors playing a significant role in their educational success. The study's findings highlight the importance of religious participation and spirituality in achieving higher education attainment.
Researchers discover a protein that recognizes damaged DNA bases, which could lead to cancer. The discovery may help identify individual susceptibility to certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Researchers mapped out where birds live to show areas with most diversity, finding it accelerated in the Western Hemisphere. The 'phylogeny' could help prioritize conservation efforts by identifying species at greatest risk of extinction.
A longitudinal study of over 26,000 Minneapolis Public Schools students found that homelessness and frequent moving led to persistently lower reading and math achievement scores. Despite this, individual children's academic resilience varied significantly, with 45% scoring within the average range or better.
Research shows that as more women have higher education levels, couples are forming with a woman having lower studies than her partner. This trend is observed globally and may lead to increased symmetry and equality in relationships.
Rochester Institute of Technology has received a $3.2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to improve gender equity for female faculty. The project, CONNECT@RIT, aims to address issues of recruitment, retention, and advancement through new initiatives and policies.
Researchers have identified the underlying mutation responsible for the Selkirk Rex cat breed's curly hair. The dominant SADRE gene is distinct from other breeds and allows for genetic diversity.
Researchers are developing high-technology ways to see and think about modern cities, using tools like online mapping and modelling to transform the urban experience. This technology enables real-time engagement with citizens through social media, providing valuable insights into city movements and activity patterns.
Philippe Généreux, a practicing Interventional Cardiologist and PhD candidate, has been honored with the TCT Young Investigator Award for his outstanding clinical skills and dedication to patient care. The award aims to encourage promising researchers in interventional cardiovascular medicine.
A new 'lab on a chip' developed by Brigham Young University researchers can detect extremely low concentrations of molecules, allowing for potential disease diagnosis. The device uses capillary action and receptor-lined pipes to measure molecule concentrations, providing an alternative to conventional lab equipment.
Researchers from SDSU will examine the effect of payments for ecosystem services on the conservation of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey in China. The project aims to understand the environmental and socio-demographic changes initiated by these payments and their sustainability.
Researchers at Temple University have identified a mitochondrial 'gatekeeper' protein called MICU1 that regulates calcium influx into the cell's power source. This finding may lead to new therapeutic options for diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration.