Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study by University of Leeds and Euromed Management School Marseille ranks 17 leading car makers according to their sustainable value. Fiat topped the list with improved efficiencies in 2008, while Toyota and BMW suffered worst results in a decade.
A new Ohio University study found that dwelling on stressful events increases levels of inflammation in the body, which can lead to chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. The study recruited 34 healthy young women who were asked to give a speech about their candidacy for a job while others thought about neutral images.
Researchers have mapped tapeworm genomes to identify potential drug targets using existing drugs, which could lead to faster and more effective treatments. The discovery has significant implications for the development of urgently needed therapies for these devastating diseases.
A global study by University of Missouri researchers found that girls outperform boys in reading, while boys excel in math. The differences persist even in countries with high gender equality, suggesting a possible biological basis for the gaps.
A recent study led by George Washington University Assistant Biology Professor Alex Pyron used DNA sequencing technology to discover a new species of blindsnake in Sri Lanka, revealing the island's immense biodiversity. The research also shed light on the evolutionary relationships between snakes and other reptiles globally.
A University of Miami graduate student has been awarded a grant to study the effects of climate change on staghorn corals, which have experienced an 80% decline in populations over the last 30 years. The research aims to identify markers for resilience to climate change.
Researchers at the University of Oregon found that victims of institutional betrayal experienced more severe symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, and trauma. The study suggests that organizations need to widen their actions and policies to prevent and respond to sexual assaults.
A recent study published in The Journal of Pediatrics reveals that highly sensitive parenting is crucial for language growth in children with severe to profound hearing loss. Children whose mothers displayed high sensitivity showed significant improvements in oral language development compared to those with less sensitive parents.
A new study suggests that climate change may lead to the extinction of dozens of lizard species within the next 50 years due to rising temperatures. Lizards with viviparous reproduction are particularly vulnerable as changing weather patterns affect their ability to adapt and survive in cold environments.
The FASEB MARC Program conferred 11 travel awards totaling $20,350 to promote underrepresented minority students and scientists in immunohistochemistry and microscopy. The awards aim to increase diversity in biomedical research and encourage young scientists' participation.
A genetic analysis by Baylor University biologists reveals that Florida bass stocking in Texas reservoirs affects bass populations far beyond the actual stocking location. The study found Florida bass DNA in bass at all sampling locations, including sites over 50 miles upstream from the closest documented stocking location.
A new study found that school-based kitchen garden programs increase children's willingness to try new foods, with cooking classes playing a key role. The program not only teaches environmental sustainability but also skills to prepare and cook healthy meals using fresh produce.
A UC Irvine study of 150,000 people in 142 countries found that the link between positive emotions and health is stronger in developing nations. People in Malawi showed a more robust connection between positive emotions and health than residents of the U.S., highlighting the importance of emotional well-being worldwide.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University have unearthed a diverse group of fossilized green lacewing insects, revealing at least 10 new species. The findings provide valuable insights into ancient life and the formation of modern natural communities.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge and Exeter discovered that bird flocks are determined by social relationships between individuals within species, not just species differences. The study found that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species and that dominant rooks take the lead in mixed-species flocks.
A new study shows that individuals who deliberately shun another person are equally distressed by the experience. Participants felt shame and guilt when complying with instructions to exclude others, while being excluded caused them to feel less connected to others.
Researchers at Temple University School of Medicine have identified a biochemical step underlying heart failure that could aid the development of new drugs. GRK5 enzyme gains access to heart cells' nucleus via calcium and calmodulin, leading to hypertrophy and ultimately heart failure.
A recent study discovered a gene responsible for obesity in mice, and deleting it eliminated obesity even on high-fat diets. The researchers believe this may be replicated in humans using existing technology targeting the specific gene.
The SMU psychology department has been awarded over $1 million in grants to collaborate with the Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women's University in Peshawar, Pakistan. The partnership aims to enhance faculty development, curriculum growth, and research collaborations between the two institutions.
Mother Teresa's image was constructed through a media relations campaign, with facts such as her dubious care for the sick, questionable political contacts, and suspicious management of funds uncovered. Despite these issues, she built an image of holiness through mass media promotion, including a eulogistic film and numerous awards.
A new model reveals that oxygen-poor toxic conditions in ancient oceans may have delayed the spread of complex life forms. The study shows how bacteria using nitrate in their metabolism controlled the formation of toxic hydrogen-sulphide-rich states.
Researchers found that reducing the population size of one carnivore can cause another similar species to become extinct due to changes in food webs. This highlights the need for an ecosystem-based approach to conservation.
Researchers have discovered important prebiotic molecules in interstellar space, including a precursor to DNA's adenine component and an intermediate step in alanine formation. The findings suggest that these chemicals could have seeded newly-formed planets with the necessary building blocks for life.
Professor Kevin Resch, a University of Waterloo researcher, has been awarded a $500,000 fellowship to focus on his work in quantum information science. His research could lead to breakthroughs in computing, communications, and cryptography.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have developed a product based on their enzymes, discovered in bark beetles from trees in the Lake Tahoe area. The enzymes have potential applications in pest control and chemical production.
A new study suggests that more than three-quarters of people in England drink in excess of the recommended daily alcohol limit, leading to a significant increase in binge drinking among men and women, particularly those on high incomes.
The new forum will examine key issues affecting MOOC success, such as completion rates and course content security. Established thought leader Jack M. Wilson is Editor-in-Chief of the journal.
The University of Oregon's Network Startup Resource Center is expanding its work in Africa, providing technical training and infrastructure support to universities and research institutions. The grant from Google.org will help connect more African universities and researchers to the global research network fabric.
Researchers found abnormal brain activity in individuals with psychogenic disease, which is caused by emotional or mental stresses. The study suggests that understanding these underlying mechanisms could lead to better treatment options and improved patient outcomes.
The University of Louisville's interdisciplinary curriculum for oncology palliative education (iCOPE) prepares students to work together as a team, addressing psycho-social-spiritual and physical needs. This innovative program aims to improve patient care and graduate students who demand interdisciplinary teams.
The collaboration aims to train entrepreneurs, foster industry-academia partnerships and commercialize science and technology through the I-Corps program. The Bay Area node will provide online training and track startup progress to advance best practices in entrepreneurship education.
Scientists have discovered a new class of molecular compounds capable of killing the influenza virus. The compounds work by clogging up an enzyme that helps the virus spread, and are more effective because they are water-soluble. This breakthrough could buy scientists time to develop new vaccines for emerging strains of influenza.
Spanish researchers analyzed 20 babies' crying patterns to identify emotions behind tears, finding differences in eye activity and dynamics. Pain is the most easily recognized emotion, causing intense affective reactions.
University of Delaware professor John Jungck emphasizes the intersection of art and science, using natural patterns and visualization tools to reveal hidden information in fields like plant biology and biomedical imaging. His research and teaching emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration and imagination.
Researchers found that participants are conscious of substituting harder questions with easier ones, but still uncertain about their answers. This suggests they are not 'happy fools' who blindly answer incorrectly.
Mentoring models can significantly improve diversity in STEM, according to Arizona State University's executive director, who will share concrete strategies at the AAAS annual meeting. The institute has developed successful programs that have contributed to over 89 PhDs and 59 underrepresented minorities since 2005.
Canadian Institute for Quantum Computing research focuses on harnessing quantum laws to develop game-changing technologies. Experts hope to engineer benefits of quantum mechanics in sensor technology.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo's Institute for Quantum Computing have proposed a new model for universal computation using multi-particle quantum walks, which could lead to significant quantum speedup and pave the way for scalable future experiments. The model has potential for natural realization in various systems.
The American Chemical Society's report emphasizes the need for updated graduate education to prepare scientists for a rapidly changing world. Key findings include inadequate preparation for post-graduation careers and lack of diversity in the scientific community.
A new study reveals that American black newspapers predominantly report on obesity in a negative light, emphasizing individual responsibility rather than socio-economic factors. This framing may discourage African Americans from taking action to address their weight issues.
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education (AGHE) recognizes outstanding individuals in gerontology and geriatrics education. New officers, fellows, and awardees are honored for their leadership and contributions to the field.
A Baylor University study suggests that companies may alter their business practices in response to social and environmental activists, but often without significant impact. Activists' efforts can cause executives to overestimate the campaign's effect on operations, leading to a more reactive approach.
Researchers used police department records to determine gang memberships based on social and geographical information, identifying hotspots and clusters of individuals with similar behavior. The study showed that incorporating both social and geographic distance in models of gang violence provides more comprehensive analysis.
Researchers found that blocking a complement protein C5 reduces placental blood vessel growth limitations, allowing for improved fetal survival and growth. The study provides hope for preventing adverse birth outcomes worldwide.
A study by the University of Oregon found that large landslides in the past created broad, flat valleys with multiple auxiliary channels, providing a calm and safe haven for coho salmon during heavy rainstorms. This discovery provides fundamental insights into the geological and ecological controls on salmon habitat.
A recent study, published in Human Performance, draws on NBA player statistics to explore on-the-job adaptability. Researchers found that about 10% of players shift their focus over time, leading to improved retention rates.
An international team of scientists has discovered 24 new genes associated with refractive errors and myopia, a major cause of blindness worldwide. The findings could lead to new treatments or prevention strategies for this condition.
A team at Vienna University of Veterinary Medicine found the same strain of Usutu virus in dead blackbirds in Italy in 1996 as in Austria's cases. This suggests the virus was present in Italy before reaching Europe, and forensic pathology can help unravel origins of emerging diseases.
A University of Miami study reveals that people tend to seek higher-calorie foods when they perceive tough times, consuming nearly 40% more than neutral messages. In contrast, low-calorie food prompts a 25% reduction in consumption.
A new study found that women who accurately perceive their heartbeats are less likely to view their bodies as objects, reducing the risk of eating disorders and other mental health issues. The study provides valuable insights into the importance of internal body awareness for maintaining positive body image.
The study found that increased breast milk intake by 10 milliliters per kilogram per day reduced the odds of sepsis by almost 20%. Breast milk also lowered NICU costs by $20,000 to $32,000 per day. This research is significant for its economic impact on risk of infection and related hospital care costs.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a flexible classroom design that slashes administrative costs while improving engagement and accessibility for students. The design allows instructors to adjust the layout according to student needs, making it easier for students with special needs to participate.
A new kind of pterosaur, Eurazhdarcho langendorfensis, has been identified by scientists from the Transylvanian Museum Society, University of Southampton, and Museau Nacional. The fossilized bones are approximately 68 million years old and belong to the azhdarchids group.
A new survey by a University of Alberta researcher found that 99% of respondents agree the climate is changing, but disagree on causes. The study identified five distinct beliefs on climate change and found common points of interest to promote collaboration.
A study of 80,000 interactions among college students found that high achievers formed strong connections with peers and exchanged information in complex ways. Low-performing students were often shut out of these groups, leading to lower grades and higher dropout rates.
A study by Professor Jocelyn Faubert found that professional athletes, including soccer players and hockey players, performed better on a brain test than non-athlete university students. The researchers used the Neurotracker machine to evaluate skills such as tracking fast-moving objects and perceiving depth.
The study found that offenders who participated in Windham educational programs generally had lower re-incarceration rates and higher earnings. Participants achieved significantly higher reading, math, and language scores than non-program participants.
Researchers identified a specific math skill, number system knowledge, that correlates with later mathematical ability and employability. Interventions targeting this skill in early childhood may help students catch up and achieve career success.
A global meta-analysis supports the Stress Gradient Hypothesis, showing that plant interactions become more influential in positive ways when ecosystems face threats like drought. The study found that as stress increases, negative interactions weaken, while mutual support strengthens across various plant types and conditions.
Researchers found that mindfulness meditation increased focused engagement and aesthetic responses among music students, even with familiar passages. The technique helped renew attention and drive participants into a state of 'flow,' leading to improved listening experiences.