Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study by UCI anthropologist Leo Chavez details experiences of young undocumented immigrants, finding they often become involved in campaigns to change the law due to societal perception as disposable. The study found that these individuals face social constraints, limited economic opportunities and lower levels of education compared ...
Research at McMaster University found that interactive music classes with parents improve babies' communication skills, such as smiling and waving goodbye. The study also showed that infants' brains respond differently to musical tones in interactive versus passive listening conditions.
A team of Rice engineering seniors designed a prototype device that uses suction cups attached to a vacuum pump to gently lift the abdomens of obese patients who are on their backs and under light sedation. The device, called R-Aides, could be invaluable to surgeons performing operations involving the upper or lower body.
A Kansas State University researcher identified eight themes that characterize effective internships, including the importance of commitment, community and communication. Students valued feeling welcome and part of the organization, while employers sought to develop competencies, generate capital and build confidence.
Dr. Blomster's findings reveal the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca was part of the ballgame iconography and ideology, dating back to the Early Horizon period. The discovery highlights the active participation of ancient Mixtec societies in Mesoamerican civilization.
A groundbreaking study published in Human Reproduction found that American college students often overestimate their chances of getting pregnant later in life. The research highlights the importance of educating young adults about fertility issues to make informed reproductive decisions.
A medical student with a severe reading disability overcame his condition through determination and hard work. This experience makes him more compassionate towards patients struggling with similar challenges.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that experience-taking, feeling emotions and thoughts of a character as one's own, can lead to real changes in readers' lives. In experiments, people who identified with characters who overcame obstacles or experienced prejudice showed improved attitudes and behavior.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center will expand its ultra-fast broadband network to 33 higher education institutions, providing speeds of up to 1Gbps and enabling access to cutting-edge technology. This investment aims to advance research and job growth across various sectors, including medical research and manufacturing.
A study published in Nature Genetics found a correlation between eye color and the risk of developing certain serious skin conditions. People with blue eyes were less likely to have vitiligo, while those with brown eyes may be at lower risk for melanoma.
Researchers use satellite-based data to measure crustal uplift at unprecedented accuracy, indicating a relatively fast rise of 1 to 2 millimeters every year. This data challenges previous estimates and suggests the modern Sierra Nevada could be formed in less than 3 million years.
A new transatlantic graduate school in ocean system science and technology is launched by German and Canadian researchers. The Helmholtz Research School will improve understanding of the ocean's responses to natural and human influences, with a focus on sustainable use of marine resources.
Scientists trim fruit fly males' spines using precision laser surgery and monitor mating success, finding spines aid reproduction before sex. The study sheds light on the evolution of male genital traits, suggesting a similar process to secondary sexual traits.
A study by UC Irvine and U.S. Army researchers found that cutting off work email significantly reduces stress and improves concentration among employees. Without email, participants experienced more natural heart rates and were able to multitask less and stay focused.
Researchers found that people who experienced childhood emotional maltreatment tend to have unstable and unsatisfying romantic relationships. This is due to self-criticism stemming from the abuse, which can lead to internalized behaviors and symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Researchers found that tiny fragments of plaque can provide clues about ancient diets by analyzing stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios. This new method avoids the need for destructive methods like analyzing bone or hair, which are often too expensive or perishable.
Ten University of Delaware students have received National Science Foundation Graduate Research Program Fellowships, a three-year stipend of $30,000 plus cost of education allowance. The awards recognize exceptional students pursuing research-based master's and doctoral degrees in STEM fields.
A national study found that highly educated women are reversing a trend of childlessness and having more children. The research suggests that fertility treatments have played a role, but it's not the only factor contributing to the increase in fertility among older, highly educated women.
A study analyzing church records of Finnish people from 1760-1849 found significant natural and sexual selection is still taking place in modern humans. The research suggests that men and women are not equally affected by Darwinian selection, with characteristics increasing mating success in men evolving faster.
Researchers found social networks on Facebook tend to form around graduation year or university housing rather than shared interests. The study's findings suggest universities can create strong community among students by manipulating student housing efforts.
Researchers found that working to fatigue with lighter loads is equally effective for inducing muscle growth and promoting strength as training with heavy weights. The study challenges conventional wisdom on weightlifting and provides evidence for a simpler paradigm of resistance training.
A recent study by Purdue University researchers found that modern hybrid corn varieties are more efficient in using nitrogen, producing more grain per pound of accumulated nitrogen. Grain yields have increased by an average of 28 bushels per acre over the past 21 years, despite a slight increase in total nitrogen uptake.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have defined the structure of the human obesity receptor, a key factor in regulating body fat. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for complications of obesity and anorexia.
Researchers at University at Buffalo found that obese drivers are less likely to wear seatbelts than normal weight drivers, resulting in higher mortality rates. The study suggests that cars should be designed to accommodate obese individuals, increasing the likelihood of seatbelt use.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno found that antibiotic tetracycline reduces sperm viability in male pseudoscorpions and passes this effect to their sons. The study suggests a similar impact on humans and other species may occur.
A Baylor University study found that mice lacking a potassium channel in their brains showed impaired navigation and learning abilities, which may offer clues to reversing cognitive deficits in humans with epilepsy and other neurological disorders. The research, led by Dr. Joaquin Lugo, aims to target chemical pathways that alter the p...
Several Louisiana Tech University students and Dr. David Mills will present their innovative nanoenabled biomaterials and smart nanocoatings for wound healing and tissue regeneration. The research has shown promising results, with greater structural integrity than current products on the market.
This year, ASPB honored researchers for their contributions to plant development, photosynthesis, and plant nutrition. Winners included Stephen Long for his discoveries on photosynthesis responses to environmental changes and Elizabeth Ainsworth for her research on global change impacts on plant ecosystems.
Researchers found that changing subject matter of questions increases accuracy on longer tests, outperforming groups with random or sequential question patterns. The study suggests a new approach to minimize 'output interference' and improve standardized testing outcomes.
Researchers found that anti-depressants have negative health effects on developmental problems in infants, sexual stimulation and function, digestive issues, and abnormal bleeding in elderly patients. The benefits of most anti-depressants compare poorly to the risks, including premature death in elderly patients.
Fibronectin play a crucial role in wound healing and embryonic development, but its role in disease progression is not well understood. Researchers have identified molecular probes that can selectively attach to fibronectin fibers under different strain states, enabling the detection of strain events in both culture and living tissues.
The University of Nevada, Reno's GPS technology will be used by NASA to monitor strong earthquakes along the West Coast. The system can detect changes in ground positions greater than 10 centimeters in real-time.
Research found that only a small minority of students don't use email or mobile phones, but most struggle with in-depth technology skills. Despite this, students often rely on technologies for social life and leisure rather than study purposes.
A biochemist is presenting his approach to making science accessible to non-science majors through a cooking class. The class combines food preparation with scientific experiments, allowing students to explore the intersection of chemistry and biology in real-world applications.
Dr. Fernando Antelo's workshop uses Frida Kahlo's artwork to stimulate interest in science and healthcare professions, highlighting her passion for science through her medical imagery. The ASBMB annual meeting in San Diego will feature Dr. Antelo's presentation on this innovative approach.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have identified three new ways to tackle bone diseases like osteoporosis. By understanding how individual cells respond to mechanical loading and stress, they've discovered that controlling ATP release during exercise could help build stronger bones.
The Tauber Institute at University of Michigan is the first winner of the INFORMS UPS George D. Smith Prize, recognizing its effective and innovative preparation of students in operations research. The institute provides interdisciplinary education uniting engineering and business, preparing students for top-level practice.
A new Cambodian study reveals that some types of preschools outperform others in terms of developmental gains, but any type is still better than none. Children attending state preschools showed the most improvement due to their access to qualified teachers and resources.
A study by Indiana University found that HBCU faculty are more likely to engage students in 'educationally purposeful' activities, leading to deeper learning and better institution quality. This contradicts previous findings from student perspectives, highlighting differences in teaching practices between HBCUs and PWIs.
A new study suggests that babies can flick an 'anti-risk switch' in women, causing them to become more cautious and less willing to take risks. However, this effect does not apply to men, who continue to be risk-seeking regardless of the presence of a baby.
Research from Michigan State University highlights disparities in writing standards across US states, hindering the implementation of Common Core. The existing standards vary widely compared to the new set of common standards being implemented by most states.
The USPTO awarded the 8-millionth patent for a medical device that bypasses damaged retina, helping blind patients see. Dr. Ram R. Shukla explains the process of patenting and its importance for innovation.
A new 13-posture Tai Chi designed for wheelchair users has been developed to promote mobility, self-esteem and overall health. The program was featured in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and has shown benefits for individuals with disabilities, including lower back and hip movements, upper body mobility and internal circulation.
Rachael Heuer, a University of Miami graduate student, has received an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship to investigate how Gulf toadfish cope with ocean acidification. Her research findings indicate that toadfish exposed to elevated CO2 levels lose base from their bodies, affecting their pH balance and health.
Researchers at Rice University and Penn State University discovered a material that can absorb oil spilled in water due to the addition of boron to carbon nanotubes. The nanosponges have a high surface area, conduct electricity, and can be manipulated with magnets.
A new study found that consumers rejected by others are more likely to volunteer or donate to a worthy cause, while those ignored tend to engage in conspicuous consumption. The researchers propose that this is because people who feel rejected attempt to reconnect with society through prosocial behavior.
A study found that adolescents are more likely to drink when their peers have pro-alcohol norms, but less likely when they have anti-alcohol norms. Popular peers' anti-alcohol views were most influential in reducing drinking behavior.
A study by Michigan State University found that charter schools spend nearly $800 more per pupil on administration and $1,100 less on instruction than traditional public schools. Charter schools devote only 47.4% of total expenditures to instruction, while traditional public school districts allocate 60.5%.
The prestigious Barry M. Goldwater Foundation has selected four University of Miami students as 2012 Goldwater Scholars: Christopher Sanchez, Ian Ergui, Juan Pablo Ruiz, and Christine Chesley. Sanchez is majoring in Environmental Science and Policy with a focus on Anthropology.
Hispanics face disadvantage relative to whites under the Texas top 10 percent policy, according to a Princeton University study. The study found that affirmative action policies are more efficient in diversifying college campuses than racial quotas.
A recent report highlights the dangers faced by US youth in the workplace, with dozens dying and thousands injured annually due to poorly regulated environments. The Colorado School of Public Health is advocating for stronger federal oversight and research into preventing workplace injuries among young people.
Researchers discovered that individuals with unacknowledged attraction to the same sex and authoritarian parents are more likely to exhibit homophobic attitudes. The study suggests that homophobia can be a manifestation of internal conflict and repression, particularly in those who deny their own sexual orientation.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the travel award recipients for IMMUNOLOGY 2012, supporting underrepresented minority students and postdoctorates in biomedical research. This year's 25 awards total $41,250, aiming to increase diversity in the field.
A group of scientists and educators has proposed a new approach to teaching science in US schools, emphasizing eight fundamental concepts and the practice of inquiry. The 8+1 Science concept aims to help students understand how scientific laws and principles apply across different disciplines.
A quantitative analysis of Google search queries found a link between online behavior and real-world economic indicators, suggesting countries with higher GDP are more focused on the future. The study used Google Trends data from over 45 billion searches in 45 countries to calculate a 'future orientation index' that correlates with GDP.
Researchers from the University of Leeds and CSIC-University of Granada have discovered a way to produce bassanite, a precursor phase to gypsum precipitation, at room temperature. This process could lead to significant cost savings in the production of plaster and potentially reduce environmental impacts related to gypsum disposal.
A University of Miami study shows that religious individuals are more likely to delay gratification and prefer larger rewards over time. This ability is positively correlated with their commitment to religious teachings and institutions.
The University of Miami will study typhoons, monsoons and internal waves using SAR imaging to improve tracking and predictability. The new grant will provide valuable data for governments and first-responders in preparedness for natural disasters.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University have received a $2.7 million funding boost to enhance the effectiveness of their DNA-based HIV/AIDS vaccine. The team aims to strengthen a vaccine targeting the MPER region, a highly prized site for antibody production.
University of Oregon scientists create a new gene tool that allows researchers to control protein synthesis with a pinpoint UV laser beam. The tool enables the study of gene function at precise times and regions in embryonic development, revealing new insights into developmental biology and brain research.