Articles tagged with Universities
Data centers struggle with translating service-level objectives into precise resource requirements, leading to low utilization and high costs. Researchers at UTA create a new model that allows mapping of customer objectives to individual server needs, guaranteeing services and improving efficiency.
UTA researchers have earned two grants to install longer-lasting fiber-reinforced concrete pipes in Texas and develop a 100-year service life protocol for Florida. The new standard describes a technically strong and durable reinforcement option that can be used for underground piping, with excellent long-term performance observed.
Researchers identified 23 locations on the human genome linked to vitiligo susceptibility. The study provides a framework for understanding the genetic architecture and biological mechanisms of vitiligo, highlighting relationships with other autoimmune diseases.
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) has awarded $382,650 in grants through the Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Fields Program. The program aims to increase participation of women and underrepresented minorities in STEM fields, with a focus on rural areas.
A new study published in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology shows that automated UV light device curbs CDI by 25 percent. The no-touch device also resulted in substantial healthcare savings, estimated between $350,000 and $1.5 million annually.
A new study found that adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities on Illinois' Medicaid wait list are more likely to have unmet service needs, including preventive health care, dental services, and physical therapy. The survey of 230 caregivers identified disparities based on race, income, and health status.
Researchers at the University of Kent have identified 14 components of creativity using language-analysis software. These clusters can be used to evaluate the creativity of computational systems and provide a basis for the automated evaluation of creative systems.
Researchers at UTA have demonstrated that polyaniline, an organic semiconductor polymer, can convert carbon dioxide into alcohol fuels without a co-catalyst. This breakthrough could lead to cheaper and more energy-effective solar fuel cells.
The University of Texas at Arlington's CLEAR lab will continue to research air and water quality monitoring studies and develop effective corrective strategies to limit negative ecological impacts. A partnership with Earth Day Texas will host a conference on responsible shale energy extraction.
A team of mathematicians, physicists, and engineers tackled a famous 50-year-old problem tied to solitary waves. They developed a mathematical approach that produces an approximate solution to the Korteweg-de Vries equation, enabling researchers to make explicit predictions about soliton formation and properties.
Researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology are studying the long-term impact of pre-college computing activities on K-12 students. They aim to identify effective practices for engaging diverse groups, particularly underrepresented ones, to pursue careers in technology.
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev discovered a novel molecular mechanism that could lead to new therapies for ALS. They found that endogenous multifunctional protein macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) acts as a chaperone for misfolded SOD1 proteins, which accumulate and cause cell death in ALS patients.
Starting drinking between eleven and thirteen is associated with increased risk of psychological disorders, including somatization, hostility, and aggression. Women are more vulnerable to anxiety and depression, while men exhibit psychoticism.
Researchers at University of Texas at Arlington are developing a new method and device to control blood pressure levels automatically using targeted electrical stimulation. The system aims to reduce drug side effects and improve treatment accuracy for patients with cardiac care environments.
A new study by University of Illinois professor Carlos J. Torelli found that younger, more educated Chinese consumers tend to favor phonosemantic brand translations, which integrate both sound and meaning into a product's name. This approach signals cultural sensitivity and respect for the local culture.
A recent study found that cure rates for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Europe are higher than expected, with 61% of patients cured. The study proposes new definitions for 'cure' and 'failure', which may lead to improved treatment outcomes.
The University of Arizona College of Engineering has received a $1.07 million diversity grant from the NSF Bridge to the Doctorate Program. The grant will provide tuition and fellowships for 12 underrepresented minority students pursuing PhDs in STEM fields.
A University of Arizona-led report reviews 125 reports on LGBTQ youth of color and highlights the lack of research on their normal developmental experiences. The study aims to fill this gap by emphasizing the importance of considering intersectionality between sexual orientation and race-ethnicity.
Researchers have discovered a new earthquake hazard in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, revealing that the Ghazaband fault is accumulating more than half of the relative motion between tectonic plates. This increases the potential for a high-magnitude earthquake and poses a significant threat to cities like Quetta.
Researchers from the University of Kent's Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology found that trophy hunting is sustainable when companies are given long-term land management rights, thereby maintaining habitat for threatened lions. Sustainable land management helps to fill the shortfall of large areas needed by lions to thrive.
A systematic review of brain-training studies found limited evidence supporting claims of improved cognitive abilities in daily life. The researchers identified numerous methodological flaws, including inadequate control groups and a lack of measures for real-world performance.
A study from the University of Kent found that wild-born bonobos can efficiently crack nuts with a skill level similar to chimpanzees. The research analyzed the behaviour of 18 bonobos at the Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary, revealing diverse manipulative abilities and unique hand-use strategies.
A new study aims to investigate whether providing personal Health Trainer support can help smokers who want to reduce but not quit. The research will recruit 900 participants and compare the effectiveness of Health Trainer support versus existing advice on reducing smoking.
Thirty-one new gene regions linked with blood pressure have been identified in a massive genetic study involving over 347,000 people. The discoveries include DNA changes in three genes that have larger effects on blood pressure than previously seen, providing new insights into hypertension and potential treatment targets.
Researchers observed a reversal of the expected pattern in equatorial winds, known as the quasi-biennial oscillation, which has significant implications for Northern European weather. The team believes that similar disruptions could become more frequent as the climate warms.
Research by the University of Kent found that elite British swimmers are nine times more likely to have asthma-related breathing problems than boxers. The study suggests optimising airway health for swimmers may lead to improved performance in the pool, and recreational swimming can enhance asthma control.
A new study finds that outside donors are playing a large role in school board elections, often supporting reform-minded candidates over those backed by teacher unions. This trend suggests that local democracy may be influenced by national education reform groups and wealthy donors with differing views on education policy.
A study by Florida Atlantic University and San Diego State University found that Americans are increasingly identifying as independents, with 46% of adults now self-identifying as independents. Millennials are leading this trend, with nearly 30% marking themselves as having extreme affiliations with either party.
Researchers develop a new method to make ultra-lightweight materials for spacecraft and satellites using high-velocity impact. By crushing nanotubes against a target, they produce diamond-like structures with extraordinary mechanical properties, enhancing the resilience of these critical components.
The project aims to enhance materials used in UTeach Arlington and expand its impact on teachers and their students. Researchers will analyze the effectiveness of the materials and make research-based changes to address key concepts.
A new dental school will be established in Texas with a significant impact on oral health care in the region. The school will address a severe shortage of dentists in El Paso County, where there is only one dentist for every 5,000 residents.
Researchers analyzed over 30,000 twin pregnancies to identify the ideal delivery period, recommending 37 weeks for uncomplicated dichorionic twins and 36 weeks for monochorionic twins. The study aims to reduce stillbirth rates and neonatal complications in twin pregnancies.
A recent study published in Computers in Human Behavior found that over two-thirds of rumors shared during Operation Brother's Keeper were true, and that journalists and emergency personnel played a significant role in spreading them. The research proposes specific lessons for first responders, including actively searching for rumors a...
Researchers at UTA have discovered a potential non-invasive treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using near-infrared light. The study, published in Nature's Scientific Reports, found that shining near-infrared light on the brain increases production of cytochrome-c-oxidase, a protein that stimulates blood flow.
Four out of six great apes are listed as Critically Endangered due to illegal hunting and habitat loss. The Eastern Gorilla population has declined by over 70% in 20 years, while the Plains Zebra is threatened by hunting for bushmeat and skins. Invasive species are also destroying native Hawaiian plants, with 87% of endemic species thr...
A UCF team has discovered a way to get a solid material to behave like a liquid without actually turning it into one. This breakthrough could lead to the development of smaller, non-flammable batteries that store energy more efficiently.
The author of a SLU commentary proposes a comprehensive model for improving mental health among medical students, highlighting the importance of creating an environment that nurtures rather than punishes. The approach includes tweaking the curriculum, offering electives and learning communities, teaching resilience training, and coping...
A new study found that carefully administering small doses of hydrogen sulfide can restore mitochondrial efficiency and prevent hyperglycaemia-induced damage to blood vessels. This could lead to new treatments for common heart and blood vessel complications associated with diabetes.
A new survey of college students found that childhood bullying inflicts the same long-term psychological trauma as severe physical or sexual abuse. Students who experienced bullying reported significantly greater levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD than their peers.
A new study found that thunderstorms in the southern United States transport significant amounts of mercury to the ground, with concentrations 50% higher than other rain events. Researchers matched rain samples to weather data and used radar and satellite data to examine storm clouds.
Ramon Lopez, a professor of physics at the University of Texas at Arlington, has been recognized for his significant contributions to science education. He is being honored for his efforts to improve science literacy among K-12 students, as well as his work in teacher preparation and mentorship.
A randomized controlled trial of 795 UK dentists found that receiving a personalized report detailing past prescription rates reduced antibiotic prescriptions by 5.7%. Dentists who received additional written behavior change messages showed an even greater reduction in antibiotic prescribing rates.
Three UTA faculty members received prestigious Tech Titans Awards for their innovative work in technology fields. Drs. Purnendu Dasgupta, Kevin Schug, and Laura Mydlarz were recognized for their leadership of the Achieving Success in Science through Undergraduate Research and Engagement (ASSURE) program.
A new study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that respiratory viral detection, not child's age, explains the high rate of hospitalization for asthma attacks in children under six. The study confirms the overall effectiveness of standard treatment when adjusted to the severity of the attack.
The Affordable Care Act has decreased the number of uninsured Americans and improved access to healthcare, but disparities persist. The ACA's impact on the U.S. healthcare system is marked by better access to a physician among all income groups.
A study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that cell phone conversations significantly impact children's ability to safely cross roads, slowing their reaction times and reducing visual attention. The study suggests that increasing public awareness among young pedestrians can help improve road safety.
The USDA has awarded $18.9 million to 12 historically black Land-Grant Colleges and Universities to build or improve agricultural research facilities. These funding awards will support cutting-edge academic research, foster innovation, and ensure equal access to educational opportunities for the next generation of farmers and ranchers.
A team of researchers has discovered existing drug compounds that can treat Zika virus by stopping replication and brain damage. The identified compounds are based on a U.S. FDA-approved drug called Nicolsamide, which is commonly used to treat tapeworm.
Kyungsuk Yum, a UTA professor, is developing nanocomposite hydrogel bioinks to overcome the barrier in 3D bioprinting. The bioinks incorporate carbon nanotubes and can change their mechanical properties during printing and after.
Researchers detected high concentrations of mercury and β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in shark fins and muscles, linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. Restricting shark consumption may protect human health and shark populations threatened with extinction.
A study by the University of Pittsburgh found that using a sit-stand desk for half an hour can burn an additional 5.5 calories compared to sitting for the entire hour. Alternating between sitting and standing over an eight-hour day can result in up to 56.9 calories burned by men and 48.3 calories burned by women.
Researchers found highly variable contamination events in the Eagle Ford shale region due to mechanical inefficiencies. The study suggests that air contamination from fracking can be monitored and controlled with improved efficiency.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield and The Met Office have identified factors influencing the Atlantic jet stream, potentially leading to more accurate seasonal forecasting. Up to 35% variability in the jet stream's shift may be predictable, offering a significant advance in climate prediction.
A large international study found that people with psychosis have lower levels of physical activity, increasing cardiovascular disease risk. Barriers include mobility difficulties, pain, depression, and cognitive impairment.
Archaeologists have discovered a rare Etruscan inscription naming female goddess Uni, possibly the patron deity of the Poggio Colla cult. The 500-pound stele contains one of the longest Etruscan texts ever found, shedding light on ancient fertility rituals and writing systems.
Researchers at Lehigh University have discovered a high-speed nano-avalanche in glass, which can lead to more energy-efficient manufacturing and applications. The phenomenon involves transformations in glass under intense electrical and thermal conditions.
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that students who feel safer at school are more attentive and have fewer symptoms of depression. The researchers suggest that factors such as bullying, poverty, and neighbourhood environment also impact feelings of safety and academic engagement.
A study by University of Illinois researchers found that guaranteed-tuition laws are making higher education more costly and possibly unaffordable for some students. Public colleges and universities in states with such laws have increased mandatory student fees and out-of-state tuition rates.
Dr. Richard Schulz is honored with the GSA's 2016 Distinguished Mentorship in Gerontology Award for fostering excellence and making a significant impact through mentoring. His decades-long research career has focused on adult development, aging, and social-psychological aspects of late life disease.
The grant will recruit three promising graduate student scholars and a fourth student with funding support. The project aims to develop interdisciplinary training in translational genomics, linking agricultural, life, and computing sciences to promote sustainable food and energy supply.