Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research from Queen Mary University of London found that youth, wealth, and education are associated with an increased risk of sympathies for terrorist acts. Those under 20, in full-time education, or high earners were more likely to show sympathy for violent protest and terrorism.
Students at both universities will learn to break into and protect hardware, software, and data through hands-on experiments. The program aims to educate future users, developers, and controllers of computer systems on how to defend against cyber attacks.
A Rice University and Duke University study found that modifying homework procedures improved exam scores without changing the course curriculum. The study used cognitive science principles, including repeated retrieval practice, spacing, and immediate feedback, to develop inexpensive yet effective educational changes.
A study by NYU and Harvard Business School suggests that people are more likely to view members of the opposite political party as human if they perceive those individuals as threatening. The researchers used morphed faces to test this hypothesis, finding that participants were more willing to attribute human-like qualities to in-group...
Researchers found that parents serve their children similar portions to those they serve themselves, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits. To promote healthy eating, experts recommend paying attention to portion sizes and encouraging children to eat according to their hunger cues.
A study by the University of Leeds reveals that global warming of 2°C will negatively impact crop yields in temperate and tropical regions, with reduced yields starting from the 2030s. The impact of climate change on crops will vary from year-to-year and place-to-place, becoming more erratic.
Researchers at Aarhus University found that patients with blood poisoning are twice as likely to develop a blood clot in the brain or heart. The risk is highest within 30 days of infection, and only 0.2% among the general population.
A CU-Boulder-led study found that crowdsourcing can be an accurate tool for counting lunar craters, surpassing even experienced professionals. The research compared the work of over 5,000 amateur counters to eight expert planetary crater counters, with surprising results.
Researchers investigated whether the order of cardio- and resistance training affects biological adaptations. Despite differences in recovery time, long-term adaptations were similar between groups. The amount and frequency of training may play a key role in fitness outcomes.
Injured patients who live near closed trauma centers are at a higher risk of dying due to increased travel time to other hospitals. A study analyzing over 270,000 patients found that those with decreased access to trauma care had 21% higher odds of in-hospital death.
A Cornell professor's new research in Science has found evidence of more complexity in the relationship between flies and their predators, the parasitic wasps. The study revealed that most wasp species are extreme specialists, with offspring only able to survive in one specific fly species.
The Frank R. Lillie Research Innovation Awards will fund two years of research for $125,000 per award, supporting novel collaborative projects at the Marine Biological Laboratory that aim to transform our understanding of fundamental biological processes and human health.
Scientists have successfully fabricated and studied thin films of spin ice, a material known for its unique properties. The researchers found that the normal entropy within these films disappears at about half a degree above absolute zero, restoring the Third Law of Thermodynamics.
Researchers at the University of Warsaw have discovered a material called molybdenum disulfide with properties similar to those of graphene. This material has an energy gap, allowing it to be switched on and off, which could lead to significant energy savings in electronic devices.
Researchers have demonstrated a form of quantum cryptography that protects people doing business with others they may not trust. The protocol, known as 1-2 random oblivious transfer (ROT), allows two parties to securely exchange information without revealing their picks, making it ideal for secure identification and online transactions.
The Holberg Prize 2014 has been awarded to scholar Michael Cook for his groundbreaking research on the relationship between Islam, religion, and politics. Cook's work emphasizes the role of religious values in shaping Islamic civilization from the medieval period to the present.
The George Washington University has received a record-breaking $80 million in gifts from the Milken Institute, the Sumner M. Redstone Charitable Foundation, and the Milken Family Foundation to address global public health challenges through prevention and wellness initiatives. The gifts will support new research, scholarships, and pro...
The Rowan Venture Fund will provide seed money for research ideas, accelerating growth and innovation at the university. With a focus on engineering, medical education, health sciences, and business, the fund aims to commercialize technologies and invest in startups.
A new cell type has been identified as a contributing factor to post-traumatic epilepsy caused by traumatic brain injury. The study found that damage to interneurons disrupts neurotransmitter levels, leading to increased epileptic activity.
A study published in BMJ found that pregnant women who followed a 'prudent' diet pattern had a 15% lower risk of preterm delivery compared to those with an unhealthy diet. The researchers analyzed data from over 10,000 women and controlled for other known risk factors.
A team of researchers from Ben-Gurion University has identified a severe genetic disease affecting Moroccan Jews, characterized by brain atrophy and mental retardation. The disease, PCCA2, is caused by two mutations in the VPS53 gene and can be eradicated through carrier testing.
Researchers have discovered the mechanism of bacterial type IV secretion, which plays a crucial role in spreading antibiotic resistance. The system, uncovered by scientists at UCL and Birkbeck, differs substantially from other bacterial secretion systems and could lead to new tools for genetic modification.
A new study from the University of Sheffield found that teenage Asian elephant mothers die younger than older mothers but raise larger families during their lifetime. The research found that early reproduction was favored by natural selection, despite reducing a mother's lifespan.
Preschoolers outperformed college students in figuring out cause-and-effect relationships using an unconventional game, thanks to their flexible thinking and ability to consider unlikely possibilities. The study suggests that young children's exploratory learning skills can be leveraged to improve machine learning.
Researchers found that Asian immigrant parents pressure their children into conservative professions to avoid discrimination, stifling individual choices. Decoupling race and ethnicity from achievement could improve self-esteem among Asian Americans and others.
Researchers found that classroom programs focusing on social and emotional skills can increase reading and math achievement, regardless of student background. Adequate training and support for teachers are key to unlocking these benefits.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that pay secrecy weakens employees' perception of a pay increase following performance improvement. High-performing workers are more sensitive to the lack of link between performance and pay, leading to decreased job satisfaction and increased turnover.
A new study by the University of California, Irvine, found that Head Start is more beneficial for children from homes with less early academic stimulation. The program improved math, literacy, and receptive vocabulary skills in these children, who scored lower initially but gained more from participating.
The University of Nevada, Reno is partnering with NevadaNano to develop a robotic flying vehicle that can be used for environmental health and safety monitoring of large areas. The project combines the university's autonomous systems expertise with NevadaNano's unique sensor technology for chemical sensing.
The American Educational Research Association has selected 22 scholars as 2014 AERA Fellows, recognizing their significant contributions to education research. The new fellows join the ranks of 557 current AERA Fellows and will be inducted on April 4 during the AERA 2014 Annual Meeting.
A study found that adolescent girls who avoided painful thoughts and emotions were more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after child maltreatment. In contrast, those who openly discussed their experiences had lower PTSD symptoms.
Researchers found that sharp vision, specifically in the fovea, correlates with faster brain processing speeds. Training adults to improve their foveal vision can lead to improved vision and reduced reliance on reading glasses.
Scientists investigate how flying snakes glide through the air, discovering lift enhancement mechanism to boost flight. The research uses computational fluid dynamics to model a snake's cross-section, providing insights into air pressure and rotation.
A study of 33,000 IPOs from 88 countries found that US IPO activity has not kept pace with the country's economic importance, particularly among small companies. Globalization has benefited other countries, allowing them to overcome challenges to investment caused by weak domestic institutions.
A team of scientists tracked 17 loggerhead turtles for 27 to 220 days, providing the first look at their early behavior and movements in the wild. The study's findings challenge previously held beliefs, suggesting that young turtles may drop out of currents into the middle of the Atlantic or the Sargasso Sea.
A systematic review found that prenatal and postnatal interventions, duration, and mother emotional support are critical factors in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. The study suggests that more support and interventions in the postpartum period may be necessary to achieve the international goal of exclusive breastfeeding for six months.
Researchers found that world-class orchestras can be accurately identified by silent video footage, but not through sound recordings. Participants scored significantly better when shown video-only clips than when played audio clips, suggesting visual cues about group dynamics and leadership play a crucial role in judgment.
University of Cincinnati researchers are working on a new technology that manipulates light to create super-lenses with seven times the strength of a standard microscope, allowing for better viewing of tiny objects. The team also explores hiding objects in plain sight by cloaking them with metamaterial films.
A new Harvard University study found that women of different social ranks cooperate with each other less well than men do, but not when they are at the same rank. The research suggests that biological and cultural factors may contribute to these differences in cooperation.
A previously unidentified microscopic species of mite, Osperalycus tenerphagus, has been discovered on The Ohio State University campus. The mite, dubbed the 'Buckeye Dragon Mite', has a unique oral structure and is an extremophile, adapted to living in adverse environments.
A study of 36 species found that climate change increases extinction risk by 28% by 2100, but existing conservation methods can identify vulnerable species. The research identifies key factors such as small range and population size that predispose species to high extinction risk.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that secondhand smoke exposure is associated with increased risk of fetal loss, including miscarriage and stillbirth. Women who never smoked but were exposed to secondhand smoke had a significantly higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
A new study from King's College London reveals that mental health stigma is a major deterrent for people seeking help, with up to 75% of those with disorders not receiving treatment. The study found that fear of disclosing a mental health condition and concerns about confidentiality were common barriers.
Researchers found that birds' choice of group size may be influenced by experimental design, rather than genetics. The study's conclusions are challenged due to errors such as regression to the mean and spatial fallacy.
A study by North Carolina State University researchers found that nearly one-third of adults with mental illness are at risk of being victims of violence, while those who commit violence tend to do so in residential settings. The study also highlights the need for stronger public health interventions to protect individuals at risk
Researchers at the University of Liverpool have created a WiFi virus called 'Chameleon' that can spread rapidly between homes and businesses, evading detection by encryption and passwords. The virus exploits weaknesses in WiFi networks to propagate quickly across densely populated areas.
Leto Solutions, a UTSA medical device startup, was recognized for its promising business opportunity and high-value commercialization. The company's Aquilonix Prosthesis Cooling System resolves heat-related issues common to lower limb amputees., Developed by UTSA engineering and business seniors who won a technology venture competition.
Karl Gschneidner, known as 'Mr. Rare Earth,' has been awarded the Materials and Society Award for his groundbreaking research on rare earths, essential ingredients in clean-energy technologies. His work has led to innovative solutions, including magnetic cooling devices with significant energy and environmental benefits.
A Rice University lab has invented a tabletop device to evaluate the efficiency of oil and gas wells by analyzing nanoparticle movement. The device simulates the long path nanoparticles travel through deep rock formations, providing valuable information for producers.
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education (AGHE) has honored its newest elected officers, fellows, and awardees for their outstanding contributions to gerontological education. The award recipients include individuals recognized for their leadership, mentorship, and scholarship in the field of aging.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have identified 11 new genetic variants associated with high blood pressure and heart disease. These findings provide valuable insight into the body's regulation of blood pressure, potentially leading to the development of new treatments for hypertension.
Researchers found that a two-way approach can be more effective in reducing health disparities due to social stigma. Interventions at the individual level, such as educational approaches, can be combined with structural changes, like legislative reforms, to achieve better outcomes.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that less than 1 in 3 women in England have taken folic acid supplements before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Women from ethnic minority groups and those under 20 were less likely to take the supplements.
A study by Bowling Green State University researchers suggests a correlation between excessive tanning and mental health symptoms such as OCD and BDD. The findings indicate that prevention messages may not be effective for those with these conditions, highlighting the need for further assessment and treatment.
Researchers found definitive evidence of the environment inhabited by early ape Proconsul, which lived in a closed-canopy, tropical seasonal forest set in a warm and relatively wet local climate. The discovery underscores the importance of forested environments in the evolution of early apes.
The Mandel Foundation awards Ben-Gurion University of the Negev a $13 million grant to establish the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Institute for Social Leadership. The gift will support the development of a new honors program in social leadership, incorporating existing academic programs and research initiatives.
Researchers observed captive Asian elephants showing signs of consolation towards distressed peers through physical contact and vocalizations. These behaviors resemble empathy and emotional contagion, suggesting a complex cognitive ability in elephants.
Researchers found a specific genetic flaw in the KCNE2 gene that is connected to sudden cardiac death due to heart arrhythmia. This discovery could lead to improved early detection and prevention strategies for people at higher risk, such as those with diabetes.
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University found that liquid fertilizing techniques through drip irrigation result in lower groundwater pollution rates compared to intensive organic farming. High nitrate concentrations in aquifer water lead to drinking-water well shutdowns due to down leaching of nitrates under intensive organic farming.
Scientists propose that conventional steroid treatments deliver medication in a way that disrupts the body's natural hormone release patterns, leading to debilitating side effects. The report recommends developing novel techniques to mimic these natural cycles, which could alleviate suffering for patients.