Articles tagged with Education Research
The U.S. adult rheumatology workforce is projected to decline by 31% by 2030 due to an aging workforce and insufficient graduate medical education funding. To address this gap, researchers suggest creating financial incentives for medical students and residents to pursue rheumatology training.
Research from Duke University finds shotgun marriages increasing among certain groups of women, including young mothers and those with less education. The study suggests that shotgun marriages are not as unstable as thought, with divorce rates comparable to other marriages.
A comprehensive analysis of research published since 2000 found that schools with positive climates can narrow achievement gaps among students of different socioeconomic backgrounds. The study suggests that by promoting a positive climate, schools can decrease socioeconomic inequalities and enable more social mobility.
The EXCEL trial found that drug-eluting stents are a viable alternative to CABG for patients with LMCAD, with fewer MIs and less bleeding within 30 days. However, more repeat revascularization procedures were required at three years.
The Geoffrey O. Hartzler Master Clinical Operator Award is presented to Dr. Patrick Whitlow, a renowned physician who advanced the field of interventional cardiology through his technical expertise and innovations. He was a pioneer in developing new devices and procedures for angioplasty and chronic total occlusions.
Runlin Gao, MD, is being honored with the TCT Career Achievement Award for his groundbreaking work in establishing interventional cardiology in China. He has made significant contributions to the field through his research and education efforts.
Researchers argue that PISA tests only capture a snapshot of students' math skills, neglecting earlier assessments and socio-economic factors. They also suggest that better-qualified teachers can improve student performance in formal mathematics.
Researchers found altered brain activation patterns in pedophiles with and without a history of child sex offenses, suggesting non-offending pedophiles employ self-control mechanisms. Interventions targeting inhibitory control may help prevent child sex offenses.
ERAS programs employ various methods to ease postoperative pain and fast track patient recovery. Research suggests that treating pain is a key aspect of ERAS, with combination therapy showing promise in controlling pain levels. Patient education classes are also shown to empower patients and improve outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have made a groundbreaking discovery on how cells regulate autophagy, a vital process for maintaining cellular balance. The study shows that autophagy is tightly controlled in space and time by two independent coordinators, which enables the activation of autophagy when precise requirements are met.
A study found that sepsis mortality rates are highest in regions with few trained intensivists, highlighting the need for increased critical care training programs. The authors suggest promoting critical care training and incentives to improve outcomes.
A survey of American College of Chest Physicians members revealed divided perception on e-cigarette harms and benefits. Most respondents reported patients asking for professional opinion, but providers were often uncomfortable discussing health effects.
A study of healthcare staff perceptions found that only 36.9% were in favor of family presence during resuscitation, with attending physicians being the most comfortable at 47%. Staff working in intensive care units and emergency departments were more amenable to FPDR, despite concerns about increased stress and anxiety.
A Mayo Clinic study found that pregabalin, a neuro-pain inhibitor, may alleviate abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The 12-week study showed significant improvement in pain management for those taking pregabalin compared to placebo.
A single home visit significantly increases patient adherence to office visits and inhaler use, reducing severe exacerbations and emergency department visits. After the intervention, patients exhibited a 40% decrease in ED visits and improved maintenance inhaler use.
Two studies found that patients with a higher resting heart rate after an exacerbation are at risk for recurrent exacerbations, while hand grip strength is associated with fewer COPD exacerbations. Muscle weakness is linked to exercise limitation and exacerbations, making hand grip strength a useful marker.
At CHEST Annual Meeting 2016, unusual case reports highlighted foreign object inhalation, where asthma inhaler cap lodged in the bronchus, and a woman coughed out stone after chiseling accident. A patient with substance abuse history swallowed a small metal crucifix, which was successfully removed during surgery.
Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and Leipzig University's Innovation Center for Computer-Assisted Surgery are developing a novel cancer therapy combining radiation and focused ultrasound. The SONO-RAY project aims to selectively warm up tumor tissue, improving the effectiveness of radiation therapy.
A recent study found that only 29% of patients with COPD had spirometry testing, leading to misdiagnoses in 31.6%. This highlights the need for education and training on COPD diagnosis to improve accuracy.
A new pilot study using Bluetooth technology has shown remarkable improvements in cystic fibrosis adherence, with 80% of patients adhering to their treatment. The study also found significant reductions in measures of airflow limitation and disease flare-ups.
Senator Mark Warner will receive the SURA Distinguished Friend of Science Award for his efforts to advance collaborative research and education. The award recognizes his commitment to fostering innovation and increasing support for science investments, including a successful restoration of funding for the Jefferson Lab.
Researchers identified 23 locations on the human genome linked to vitiligo susceptibility. The study provides a framework for understanding the genetic architecture and biological mechanisms of vitiligo, highlighting relationships with other autoimmune diseases.
International ATS physicians report that climate change affects patients in various ways, including increased chronic disease severity and heat-related effects. The survey also highlights the impact of climate change on air pollution, which has well-established links to respiratory health.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that oat fibre can reduce LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B, providing an accurate assessment of cardiovascular risk. The study suggests increasing oat consumption, particularly oat bran, as a healthy dietary option.
USU has received a $2.7 million NSF Research Traineeship award to train 80 master's and doctoral students in climate adaptation science. The program, Grad-CAREER, integrates research with training from the beginning of each student's program.
A study in rural India shows that informal healthcare providers can improve their skills with modest levels of medical training, leading to better case management and reduced errors. The training program, which consisted of 150 hours over nine months, increased the providers' ability to develop checklists and make accurate diagnoses.
As children get older, their moral evaluations of lies and truths become more nuanced, taking into account the consequences of actions. Younger children tend to view truth and lies as binary, while older kids consider the intentions behind words.
A low-cost device called gripAble enables severely paralysed patients to play arm-training games, increasing movement control by 50% compared to standard methods. The device uses novel technology to detect tiny movements and channel them into controlling a computer game.
Researchers identified individual strategies like mindfulness training and organizational changes such as limiting duty hours, which are effective in reducing physician burnout. The study's findings suggest that a combination of interventions may be needed for long-term benefits.
Researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology are studying the long-term impact of pre-college computing activities on K-12 students. They aim to identify effective practices for engaging diverse groups, particularly underrepresented ones, to pursue careers in technology.
Researchers at HZB and Marburg developed an expert system that identifies small molecule fragments bound to proteins in raw X-ray diffraction data. The system has been successfully tested on 364 samples, revealing additional candidates for drug development.
Scientists have successfully transferred massive amounts of data from ITER to Japan, paving the way for remote experiments and 'big data' analyses in fusion energy research. The achievement is made possible by a synergetic effect of collaboration between international partners.
A new report published in Blood shows that some people with mildly symptomatic SCD may live long lives with proper management of the disease. Four women with milder forms of SCD surpassed the US median life expectancy, living up to 86 years old.
A recent study reveals that invasive insects cause significant damage to agriculture, health care, and infrastructure, resulting in estimated annual losses of 69 billion euros. The majority of these damages are attributed to North America, with Europe and Asia also experiencing substantial financial losses.
A study found that parents want to know if they're carriers of genetic diseases, despite international guidelines against identifying infant carriers through newborn screening. Many parents don't use the information or use it inappropriately, sharing news with extended family members without consent.
A new analysis by Case Western Reserve University found that testing backlogged sexual assault kits can prevent future sexual assaults and save victims millions of dollars. The study estimates that serial sexual offenders are more common than previously thought, with a 25% recidivism rate among rapists.
A new metric called the Relative Citation Ratio (RCR) allows researchers to evaluate article influence regardless of publication or field. RCR is benchmarked to a peer comparison group, providing a more accurate measure of an article's impact.
A team of researchers found that crowdsourcing can be used to quickly evaluate test questions, identifying high-quality ones that are also effective for students. This approach can help schools, professors, and textbook publishers develop better tests without the need for expensive pilot testing.
A randomized controlled trial of 795 UK dentists found that receiving a personalized report detailing past prescription rates reduced antibiotic prescriptions by 5.7%. Dentists who received additional written behavior change messages showed an even greater reduction in antibiotic prescribing rates.
The USDA has awarded $18.9 million to 12 historically black Land-Grant Colleges and Universities to build or improve agricultural research facilities. These funding awards will support cutting-edge academic research, foster innovation, and ensure equal access to educational opportunities for the next generation of farmers and ranchers.
Researchers studied miracle fruit's flowering behavior, revealing six distinct stages of flower development and pollination ecology. The study suggests the fruit is insect-pollinated and recommends further research on pollinator identification.
Research found significant disparities in public access defibrillation program implementation across France, leading to uneven survival rates. Basic life support education was strongly correlated with improved outcomes.
Scientists at UMass Chan Medical School discovered how CRISPR-Cas9 targets DNA in live cells, finding that guide RNA stability affects cleavage. The study's findings help predict off-target cuts and may improve gene editing tools.
A study by Stanford University researchers found that physicians provide inconsistent and varied advice on e-cigarettes to patients. The study analyzed over 500 online interactions between doctors and patients discussing e-cigarettes and identified significant knowledge gaps in the medical community.
A team led by CSU engineers aims to provide a low-cost, high-fidelity communications system for miners that eliminates the need for expensive equipment. The system will use standard smartphones and low-cost wireless sensing to improve miner safety in underground environments.
A study of over 3 million Medicare patients found that seniors with higher continuity of care had 20% lower risk of emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Maintaining a relationship with one doctor can help avoid such situations.
Steven L. Wolf, PhD, PT, FAPTA, FAHA, has received the 2016 Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award from the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for his work on fall prevention and stroke rehabilitation.
A study found that aquatic treadmill walking improved aerobic capacity and functional recovery in patients recovering from a stroke. The exercise also had psychological benefits due to reduced musculoskeletal impact and freedom from fear of falling.
Researchers found that Zika virus congenital infection causes a range of brain malformations, including cortical malformations and ventriculomegaly. The study used CT, MRI, and ultrasound to assess pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns infected with the virus.
Kali St. Marie Thomas, PhD, receives the award for outstanding early career contributions in social research and practice. Her research focuses on improving the quality of life of older adults needing long-term services and supports.
The grant will recruit three promising graduate student scholars and a fourth student with funding support. The project aims to develop interdisciplinary training in translational genomics, linking agricultural, life, and computing sciences to promote sustainable food and energy supply.
The collaboration aims to significantly boost the ease and frequency of data collection for crop testing, benefiting agricultural production worldwide. Ground and aerial robots equipped with high-tech cameras, sensors, and embedded computers were put on display at Clemson University.
A survey of 249 freshmen found that URM first-gen students with a strong belief in science's community benefit were more likely to become scientists. Traditional science values like curiosity also drove motivation for all groups. However, broader prosocial goals played a greater role for URM students from all backgrounds.
Researchers analyzed responses from over 600 URM undergraduates to identify sources of research self-efficacy and confidence in their abilities. The study found that African-American men reported greater anxiety about research performance, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new technique called RetroScope, which can recover multiple previous screens of an Android app from the phone's memory image. The technique uses the device's graphical rendering code to obtain and bring up several previous screens shown by an app.
Researchers at KIT developed tailored probes for atomic force microscopes using 3D laser lithography, enabling precise adaptation to various biological samples. The new probes can be produced in any shape and are perfectly suited for studying nanostructures in biology and engineering.
Researchers are developing computing tools to access and analyze large patient data sets. This will enable scientists and doctors to make more accurate predictions about patient outcomes and develop new treatments for diseases. The National Science Foundation has awarded a five-year grant to Junzhou Huang to pursue this research.
The Mayo Clinic and ASU Team Science Grants will fund projects in Biomedical Sensing, Functional Restoration, and Biomedical Imaging/Informatics. Three collaborative teams were chosen, with each project receiving up to $900,000 in award funding.
Dellingr will study Earth's outer atmosphere, creating a chemical and electromagnetic profile using its miniaturized mass spectrometer and magnetometer systems. The satellite's findings will help understand changes in our space weather and impact on satellites.
The AGA Fecal Microbiota Transplantation National Registry aims to protect patient safety while providing valuable data on the potential health risks of FMT. The registry will collect information from patients undergoing FMT at sites across the US, following them for up to 10 years to monitor adverse events and effectiveness.