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Missing 1-2 hours of sleep doubles crash risk

A new study from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety reveals that drivers missing 1-2 hours of sleep nearly double their risk for a crash. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 35% of U.S. drivers sleep less than seven hours daily.

SourceAAA·DateDec 6, 2016

Doctors need to develop broader skill of empathy

Developing a broader skill of empathy is crucial for medical students and doctors, enabling them to strike a balance between compassion and clinical detachment. This approach, driven by Dr David Jeffrey's work, enables improvements in patient care, psycho-social research, and medical education.

SourceSAGE·JournalJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine·DateDec 6, 2016

Is shotgun marriage dead?

Research from Duke University finds shotgun marriages increasing among certain groups of women, including young mothers and those with less education. The study suggests that shotgun marriages are not as unstable as thought, with divorce rates comparable to other marriages.

SourceDuke University·JournalDemography·DateNov 1, 2016

Research review confirms positive school climates can narrow achievement gaps

A comprehensive analysis of research published since 2000 found that schools with positive climates can narrow achievement gaps among students of different socioeconomic backgrounds. The study suggests that by promoting a positive climate, schools can decrease socioeconomic inequalities and enable more social mobility.

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalReview of Educational Research·DateNov 1, 2016

Study uncovers brain changes in offending pedophiles

Researchers found altered brain activation patterns in pedophiles with and without a history of child sex offenses, suggesting non-offending pedophiles employ self-control mechanisms. Interventions targeting inhibitory control may help prevent child sex offenses.

SourceWiley·JournalHuman Brain Mapping·DateOct 24, 2016

Invasive insects: An underestimated cost to the world economy

A recent study reveals that invasive insects cause significant damage to agriculture, health care, and infrastructure, resulting in estimated annual losses of 69 billion euros. The majority of these damages are attributed to North America, with Europe and Asia also experiencing substantial financial losses.

SourceAgence F·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 4, 2016