Articles tagged with Education Research
The updated guidelines focus on global risk assessments and non-invasive testing results, emphasizing individualized case evaluation. The revised criteria aim to improve quality of care by delivering the right treatment to the right patients.
Each succeeding generation shows a higher prevalence of arthritis, particularly among obese individuals. The study highlights the impact of obesity and concurrent lifestyle changes on arthritis rates over time.
A PSU researcher is using a $877,836 NSF grant to investigate how race, poverty, and disabilities affect students' success in STEM fields. The goal is to identify school and teacher factors that facilitate student success and offer policy recommendations to improve classroom outcomes.
A new game-theoretic model, Blame Game, provides guidance to policymakers on attributing cyber attacks and making strategic decisions. The model suggests that in many cases, nations may rationalize cyber attacks, even under public criticism.
Stella Offner's research aims to understand how stars form and interact with their birth environments. Her team will perform computer simulations to test different theories on star mass origin and compare models to telescope observations of star-forming regions.
A team at the Technical University of Munich has demonstrated that using monoenergetic X-rays from a miniature particle accelerator can significantly reduce the required quantity of contrast agents in coronary angiography. This approach enables sharper images with fewer health risks, especially for patients with kidney insufficiency.
Dr. Junliang Tao receives $500,000 grant to apply burrowing strategies from nature in underground construction technologies and small-scale robots. His project aims to improve high-efficiency tunnel design and generate enthusiasm among K-12 students for STEM education.
The USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture has awarded grants totaling $4,790,100 to non-land-grant universities for agricultural science programs. These grants will support education, research, and outreach activities in agriculture, renewable resources, and related disciplines.
A new study predicts that climate change will convert much of temperate grasslands and deserts to subtropical vegetation, leading to changes in precipitation and soil moisture. This shift could have significant impacts on ecological services and human populations, particularly for agriculture and ecosystems.
Dora Raymaker, an autistic researcher at Portland State University, is leading a study to determine what helps autistic people succeed professionally and develop a plan to improve their outcomes. Her research aims to address the lack of research on this topic, despite autism affecting an estimated 1% of the population.
Students in Ohio's online charter schools outperform their peers in brick-and-mortar schools, with lower academic achievement and higher dropout rates. The study suggests that self-directed learning without teacher presence hinders student success.
The Children's National Health System has received a prestigious Clinical and Translational Science Award, worth $24 million, to break down research barriers and foster innovative pediatric-focused translational research. The partnership enables the translation of research into real-life improvements in child health, addressing various...
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed an ultrafast high-contrast camera that can record the slightest movements and objects in real-time. The new camera is designed to help self-driving cars and drones avoid collisions by analyzing visual data instantly, reducing processing lag times.
USU scientist Sarah Null is developing mathematical models to explore processes and interactions of built and natural water systems. Her research aims to improve aquatic ecosystem representation in water resources models, enabling quantitative analysis of water supply, hydropower, and habitat trade-offs.
Utah State University geologist Alexis Ault is investigating the earthquake history of the Wasatch Fault using nanoscale clues. She is collaborating with middle school students to explore this research, which provides a new window into processes that cause earthquakes at the nano-scale.
A nationwide study in China found that fine particulate air pollution is associated with a significant increase in mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The study found that even low levels of air pollution can have serious health effects, particularly among older adults and those with lower education levels.
A new study uses X-ray synchrotron radiation to analyze human minibrains, revealing the distribution of essential micronutrients such as phosphorus and zinc. The results show that these nutrients play a crucial role in brain formation and are related to memory deficits and psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.
The partnership aims to create a critical mass of expertise in key engineering areas, such as energy and advanced manufacturing. This collaboration will help the UK maintain its global standing in light of increasing international competition.
Professor Panozzo will work on developing algorithms that combine 3D scanning and digital fabrication technologies, enabling new applications in life sciences and medicine. The $554,000 grant aims to enhance the design of customized medical devices and improve cell tracking techniques.
Researchers studied millennial medical students' learning preferences and found a need for personalized assessment and mentorship. The study attributes these traits to the global environment in which millennials were raised, influencing a generation that values technology, teamwork, and personalization.
A new brain-computer interface technology has successfully enabled communication in four patients with complete paralysis, including those with ALS. The non-invasive system detected responses by measuring changes in blood oxygen levels and electrical activity in the brain, with seventy percent accuracy.
Frank Lu, a UTA aerospace engineering professor, has been named an AIAA Fellow for his sustained contributions to gasdynamics and detonation-based technologies. He is the first UTA faculty member to earn this honor, which recognizes his novel experimental facility and measurement techniques.
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) implemented a multi-year initiative to improve antibiotic use, resulting in a 12% decrease in inpatient antibiotic use. The program's success was attributed to the involvement of multiple disciplines and leadership buy-in.
The 11th Annual Autism Conference will showcase notable research on sex education for teenagers with autism, promoting safety and understanding. The event will also feature studies on complex social play in children with autism and better approaches to measuring outcomes, aiming to improve the lives of individuals with autism.
A QUT study found that experienced drivers tend to speed up while using mobile phones, but those with little experience drive more slowly due to increased workload. Drivers who perceive mobile phones as unsafe also slow down.
A new study finds that e-cigarettes are expanding tobacco product use among youth, particularly those at low risk of starting with cigarettes. The researchers analyzed survey data from over 140,000 middle and high school students and found no evidence that e-cigarettes have caused a decline in youth smoking
A new paper reviews nutritional considerations for healthy aging and reduction in age-related chronic disease. The authors emphasize the need for dietary resilience, protein requirements, and biomarkers to understand the impact of advancing age on muscle mass and nutrient absorption.
A study published in Anesthesiology found that states opting out of Medicare's rule requiring physician supervision did not increase access to anesthesia care. Despite expectations, patients in 'opt-out' states were no less likely to travel further distances for procedures, suggesting that eliminating physician supervision may not be a...
A study published in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that people who frequently curse are less likely to be associated with lying and deception. The research also showed that those who use more profanity tend to use language patterns related to honesty, such as using pronouns like 'I' and 'me'.
A UNC research team found that GRE scores don't forecast productivity or success in graduate programs within the experimental sciences. The study recommends devaluing or eliminating the GRE from applications for biomedical PhD candidates, citing a stronger correlation between graduation rates and first-author publications.
Research from the University of Oxford found that a woman's family background is the major factor in delaying motherhood, with education contributing only 1.5 months to the total six-month delay.
University of Utah researchers explore the connection between gut microbes and birds' unique breathing patterns. The team found that diverse gut microbes play a critical role in allowing herbivorous woodrats to process naturally occurring toxins, with promising implications for human health and animal husbandry.
NYU Tandon has established a new research center, C2SMART, to tackle urban mobility challenges through data-driven solutions and innovative technologies. The five-year project aims to create a safer, more accessible, and resilient transportation system for cities worldwide.
A recent study provides recommendations for harvesting and storing specialty cider apples to minimize production costs without compromising juice quality. The study showed that mechanically harvested apples stored for 2-4 weeks had lower yield losses than hand-harvested apples, but may be more prone to rot.
Scientists at JGU and MIT achieved billion-fold reproducible motion of special magnetic textures, called skyrmions, between different positions, taking a critical step towards applying skyrmions in spintronic devices. The skyrmion Hall angle was also investigated, revealing an unexpected dependency on the velocity of the skyrmions.
The American College of Cardiology released updated appropriate use criteria for performing coronary revascularization in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The criteria provide a framework for clinicians to evaluate therapies and improve patient outcomes by facilitating shared decision making between patients and providers.
Researchers identified four new markers of primary sclerosing cholangitis risk on the human genome, bringing the total number of known predisposing locations to 20. The study also shed light on the genetic relationship between primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers found that adults with lower levels of education are more likely to experience a heart attack. The study analyzed data from over 267,000 men and women in New South Wales and found that those with no university degree were around 150% more likely to have a heart attack than those with a degree.
Researchers at KIT and Jacobs University Bremen have discovered a new class of host molecules, namely, barrel-shaped cucurbiturils, which can transport medical substances and hormones more efficiently. This breakthrough may lead to improved medicine formulations with reduced side effects.
A new report by RAND Corporation offers guidance on promoting effective school leadership as a strategy for student achievement. The study synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness of school leadership interventions and identifies allowable activities under the Every Student Succeeds Act.
To address the world's increasingly complex problems, a broad, trans-disciplinary scientific approach is needed. UNESCO recommends fostering collaborative research and education worldwide to develop sustainable solutions for interconnected issues like energy, water, food security, and urban planning.
Arthur Benjamin will receive the 2017 JPBM Communications Award for Public Outreach, recognizing his work in sharing mathematics with general audiences through books, TED talks, and performances. His unique blend of math and magic has engaged audiences worldwide, making him a renowned teacher, writer, and performer.
A Mayo Clinic study found that high school football players did not experience an increase in degenerative brain diseases, contrary to previous findings. Researchers compared the medical records of over 300 football players with those of non-football athletes, and found a higher incidence of head trauma among football players.
Siobhan Roberts will receive the 2017 JPBM Communications Award for her outstanding work in communicating mathematics to non-mathematicians through her writing. Her award-winning books include 'King of Infinite Space' and 'Genius at Play', which showcase her ability to make complex mathematical concepts accessible to a wide audience.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft has awarded prizes to three institutions, including the Humboldt University of Berlin, Goethe University Frankfurt, and GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, in recognition of their innovative research marketing ideas. The winning proposals focus on enhancing international visibility and attrac...
The USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture has allocated $3.8 million for research, education, and extension to support organic farming and promote the growth of the organic sector. The grants aim to improve technologies, methods, and cultural practices in organic farming systems.
Research found that US school shootings were lower in states with mandatory background checks on gun purchases and higher spending on mental health services and public education. The study analyzed media coverage of school shootings between 2013-2015, finding a link between state-level factors and the frequency of these incidents.
A new study from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety reveals that drivers missing 1-2 hours of sleep nearly double their risk for a crash. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 35% of U.S. drivers sleep less than seven hours daily.
Developing a broader skill of empathy is crucial for medical students and doctors, enabling them to strike a balance between compassion and clinical detachment. This approach, driven by Dr David Jeffrey's work, enables improvements in patient care, psycho-social research, and medical education.
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) has announced $3 million in funding for robotics research, application, and education in agriculture. This funding will support research on collaborative human-robot interactions, including the development of customizable robots and infrastructure to lower barriers to entry.
Dr. Elisabeth Binder receives the Eva King-Killam Research Award for her groundbreaking work on molecular mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. Her research has been published extensively, with over 170 papers in top-tier journals.
The Transportation Research and Education Center at Portland State University has secured a five-year, $15.6 million federal grant to focus on mobility and access to opportunity. The program will expand research areas such as walkability, smart cities, and data-driven tools.
Elyn Saks, a professor of law and psychology at USC, received the ACNP Media Award for her tireless efforts to educate the public about mental illness. Her work, including her memoir The Center Cannot Hold, has helped advance compassionate care and legal protections for people with mental illness.
Dr. Tracy L. Bale is recognized for her work deciphering genes, circuits, and epigenetic mechanisms contributing to stress dysregulation in neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric diseases. Her research investigates the impact of early life events on brain development and disease susceptibility.
Dr. Charles B. Nemeroff, a distinguished psychiatrist and researcher, has been recognized for his decades-long commitment to mentoring young scientists in the field of neuropsychopharmacology. His work has led to numerous mentees advancing in their careers, becoming leaders in research departments and even department chairs.
The American Mathematical Society has awarded the 2017 AMS Levi L. Conant Prize to David Bailey, Jonathan Borwein, Andrew Mattingly, and Glenn Wightwick for their 2013 article on calculating binary or hexadecimal digits of Pi using the BBP formula.
The 2017 AMS Doob Prize recognizes the groundbreaking work of John Friedlander and Henryk Iwaniec on prime numbers and sieves. Their book Opera de Cribro has made a profound impact on the field of sieve theory, providing a comprehensive presentation of the subject.
A new article highlights the importance of best management practices for cattle transport, improving welfare and providing economic benefits. The study recommends implementing a transporter quality assurance program to ensure safe, humane, and expeditious shipping.
A study by the University of Georgia compared handheld and mobile data technologies for analyzing natural turfgrass sports fields. The results showed that mobile devices were more reliable for measuring penetration resistance, while handheld devices offered advantages in terms of affordability and abundance.
Henri Darmon receives 2017 AMS Cole Prize for his work on the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, a major open problem in mathematics. His research casts new light on the conjecture and possible extensions of complex multiplication theory.