Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
Two studies investigated clinicians' preparedness to give bad news, finding that only one-third have received formal training. Medical students receive less training than other professionals, but more experienced physicians compensate with better skills. The study also highlights the importance of communication training in delivering b...
Current Organocatalysis and Synthetic Methods is an international peer-reviewed journal covering organo homogeneous/heterogeneous catalysis, mechanistic studies, and kinetics. The journal publishes new methods, reagents, and mechanisms for chemical synthesis, with a focus on green chemistry and chemoenzymatic reactions.
A study analyzed 300 seasonal influenza videos on YouTube, finding that most were created by healthcare providers (4.50 score) or professional societies (mean score of 3.52). Despite containing accurate information, these videos often failed to thoroughly educate patients, highlighting the need for improved online health resources.
Researchers found that 66% of family members lacked knowledge about their loved ones' required medical services, leading to emotional distress and poor communication. The study suggests that establishing optimal channels of communication can improve the quality of transitions of care in intensive care settings.
Two studies investigated alarm fatigue in ICU staff and found that reducing alarm frequency led to a significant decrease in alarm rates, but not improvement in response time. A large number of ICU alarms are false without clinical significance, highlighting the need for accurate alarm protocols.
Barry Simon has made significant contributions to mathematical physics, including spectral theory, phase transitions, and geometric phases. His work has deeply influenced generations of researchers through his influential books, such as 'Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics'.
The Max Delbrück Center receives funding to collaborate on the Human Cell Atlas project, focusing on understanding heart muscle cells. The goal is to create a three-dimensional model of the human heart and advance personalized medicine.
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing's Connie M. Ulrich emphasizes the value of ethic preparedness among nurse bioethicists, addressing challenges in everyday practice and nursing's role in bioethics and care delivery.
A new Oxford University study reveals apprenticeships vary widely across countries in management and learning style. Employers' incentives play a crucial role in making the model successful, with Denmark and Germany showing higher engagement rates.
Researchers from SingHealth, Duke-NUS Medical School, and NCCS have sequenced the complete genetic blueprint of durian, a tropical fruit known for its unique smell. The study reveals that durian has approximately 46,000 genes, nearly double those found in humans.
Researchers have identified changes in molecular signaling related to neural plasticity, inflammation and neurodegeneration triggered by the psychedelic substance 5-MeO-DMT. This study suggests that classic psychedelics may induce neuroplasticity and exert antidepressant effects.
Researchers have discovered that patients with non-freezing cold injury, also known as 'trench foot,' have a significant reduction in nerve fibers within the skin. This damage causes chronic pain experienced by these patients. Understanding the root cause of the condition may lead to new treatments and improved prevention strategies.
A new study from AAA reveals that in-vehicle technologies like voice-based and touch screen features can take drivers' eyes off the road and hands off the wheel for extended periods, increasing the risk of accidents. The study found that programming navigation was the most distracting task, taking an average of 40 seconds to complete.
Researchers found that young people's confusion about energy drinks suggests the need for educational campaigns. Participants suggested strategies to reduce consumption, including restrictions on sale, changing packaging, and increasing prices.
James R. Ledwell's pioneering work on oceanic mixing and air-sea gas exchange earned him a spot among the Oceanography Society's esteemed Fellows. His groundbreaking techniques, including the deliberate tracer release experiment (TRE), have significantly advanced our understanding of ocean circulation.
W. Stanley Wilson, founder of NASA's Oceanography from Space Program and organizer of the international coalition supporting the Argo observing system, is recognized for his key role in these initiatives. He will be formally recognized on February 13, 2018, during a ceremony at the Ocean Sciences Meeting.
The $1-million upgrade will enhance the Palmetto Cluster's power, supporting over 370 faculty members and students in various research fields. The new hardware is expected to enable state-of-the-art innovations in materials science, medicine, environment, and energy economy.
A study published in Health Affairs found that communication-and-resolution programs significantly improve patient safety while reducing liability costs. The programs, which include apologies and explanations for medical errors, lead to a low percentage of events resulting in lawsuits, with only 5% leading to malpractice claims.
The OU research group, led by Ann West, has received a five-year, $10.5 million NIH COBRE grant to support structural biology research and build on Phase I successes with 57 research publications and over $7 million in new grants awarded.
A new study by Allina Health found that using a combination of education and a tracking tool improves communication about gestational weight gain during prenatal care. Patients at intervention clinics were more likely to remember provider advice on weight gain and report a target weight within guidelines.
The University of Washington is home to a new national center for research, education, and training in materials science. The center will focus on nanocrystals and thin films with potential applications in clean energy, photonics, and quantum computing.
A University of Washington-led study found that group project dynamics affect academic performance, with students who report being uncomfortable in their groups faring worse. Jigsaw activities were shown to promote more collaboration, reducing the likelihood of a 'dominator' in the group.
A CWRU researcher led an international team to develop functional materials inspired by nature, including sticky and durable caddisfly silk and sea cucumber skin. The research aims to create materials with wide range of practical uses, such as soft-sided robots for search-and rescue missions.
The Technische Universität Dresden has been granted funding for 18 proposed tenure track chairs as part of the Federal and State government programme. This funding approval enables the university to offer career paths that are easier to plan, attracting top talent and retaining them early on.
A novel therapy, Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), has been found helpful in reducing widespread pain and symptoms of fibromyalgia. Patients who received EAET showed significant improvements compared to those receiving education or cognitive behavioral therapy.
Research by University of Georgia finds that highly educated non-executive employees generate and review accounting reports, catching errors or fraud more often than auditors and regulators. This improves a firm's external financial reporting accuracy and reduces manipulation in SEC filings.
A study of 130,000 people in 17 countries found that 30 minutes of physical activity five days a week can prevent one in 12 deaths and one in 20 cases of cardiovascular disease. Higher levels of physical activity are associated with even lower risks.
Tufts University will establish the Institute for Research on Learning and Instruction (IRLI) with a focus on understanding how students learn at the collegiate level. The institute aims to develop evidence-based educational methods to give students the skills and knowledge they need for the future.
The University of Freiburg is leading a three-year project to strengthen gender skills in MINT disciplines and promote equal opportunities. The initiative will develop online teaching modules highlighting the impact of diversity on medical diagnoses and combating gender stereotypes in technology.
A comprehensive meta-analysis of dozens of studies found cranberry products significantly reduced the incidence of recurrent UTIs, especially in patients with gynecological surgery. The review attributes this to proanthocyanidins, which prevent infection-causing bacteria from sticking to urinary tract walls.
Researchers found OCD is associated with normative IQ that is slightly lower than control samples, suggesting slowness rather than intellectual ability. The myth may decrease motivation for seeking help, as TV programs like Monk perpetuate the misconception of OCD being linked to superior intelligence.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $1.6M grant to UC Davis to analyze the complex relationships between surface water and groundwater supply, agricultural land use and economic wellbeing of rural, disadvantaged communities. The project aims to provide new insights for other regions facing similar issues and help local commun...
The Triggers tool identifies patients who benefit from early palliative care, improving their prognosis and quality of life. In a pilot study, the tool was successfully implemented at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, with 75% of patients showing positive triggers for specialist palliative care.
The 'Triggers' tool evaluates cancer patients' palliative care needs at an earlier stage, enabling early referrals and potentially improving prognosis. A pilot study showed that 75% of patients who triggered positive on the tool items had a moderate need for specialist palliative care.
The USDA has invested $12.6 million in funding doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships for agricultural science research and education. The program aims to foster a diverse pool of skilled professionals to tackle pressing food system issues, including plant health, production, and animal welfare.
Lasertools, a Brazilian company, has extended its use of solid-state neodymium-doped lasers to increase power levels and processing speed, making micromachining more feasible. The company developed laser manufacturing methods for biocompatible metal implants, including coronary stents.
The Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center has received a three-year grant from the NIH to advance research on Alzheimer's disease. The center aims to develop tests for early diagnosis and interventions to prevent or delay the disease.
A new study from Brown University found that less than one-third of teachers perceived as ineffective by principals are actually formally rated that way. Despite major reforms, time constraints and top-down system designs limit the differentiation and support for teacher effectiveness.
The UMass Amherst STEM Ambassadors Program aims to draw in young people from underrepresented groups in STEM, providing mentoring and research opportunities. The program has seen improvement in retention rates, with students becoming prepared for labs and problem-solving.
A study led by University of California, Berkeley researchers found that higher levels of education are tied to better cognitive functioning later in life. The study analyzed data from around 196,000 Lumosity subscribers and found that education boosts performance more in areas such as reasoning than processing speed.
The Oropouche virus is a serious public health risk for Brazil, spreading to major cities after being confined to villages in the Amazon. The virus causes acute fever and may lead to meningitis and meningoencephalitis.
Professor Marta Tienda argues that a federal guarantee of quality education is needed to close achievement gaps and restore US schools' international preeminence. The current system's focus on standards and high-stakes testing ignores education funding disparities, leading to unequal opportunities for learning.
Andone C. Lavery has been recognized for her work on zooplankton and physical microstructure using broadband acoustic measurement methods, providing new understanding of ocean physical processes and marine biology. The award also acknowledges her Arctic oil spill research, which shares similarities with Walter Munk's ATOC work.
A recent study found that belief in neuromyths, such as seeing letters backwards being a sign of dyslexia, is prevalent among educators, the public, and those with neuroscience training. Training in education and neuroscience helps reduce these false beliefs.
New research from the University of Leicester suggests that greater access to higher education was a predominant factor in the 2016 EU referendum outcome. An increase of 3% in British adults accessing higher education could have reversed the result, while a decrease in turnout in England and Wales may also have changed the outcome.
A recent study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that physician implicit racial bias does not directly affect treatment decisions, but may contribute to healthcare disparities. The study suggests that biases may indirectly influence patient outcomes and warrants further research.
A Canadian-led research collaboration reports observing spectral lines from an antimatter atom for the first time in a study published in Nature. The team studied antihydrogen and found that its spectral lines match those of hydrogen very well, which could provide clues about the nature of matter and antimatter.
Virtual.Pyxis software enables designers to create stronger and more versatile parts while shortening lead time and development cost. It can process a larger number of variables and constraints at a lower cost than commercially available programs.
Charuhas Thakar, a leading expert on acute kidney injury (AKI), has addressed the treatment challenges of AKI as a guest editor for the Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease Journal. Thakar emphasizes the need to view AKI not only as a patient-centric issue but also as a systems quality issue that affects the entire healthcare system.
The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research is funding a junior research group at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz to analyze jihadist images and videos. The project aims to understand how this material proliferates online and affects various audience groups.
A new educational initiative at Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine has significantly reduced medical students' negative attitudes toward people with obesity. The program emphasizes the complexities of obesity and focuses on attaining health instead of weight loss, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A 12-week mindfulness-based parenting intervention improved parenting quality among mothers in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder. Women who experienced high levels of childhood trauma benefited most from attendance, with clinically significant increases in parenting quality.
The Wayne State University team will train 122 students in an interdisciplinary approach to address complex urban problems, integrating science, engineering, policy, economics, and communication.
A systematic review found that too-restricted hours may reduce continuity of care, impact recognition of patient complications, and decrease observation skills. Researchers emphasize the need for more research into the impact of restricted hours on resident training.
Researchers developed a novel, tough, and triggerable hydrogel material that addresses safety concerns of traditional swallowable drug delivery systems. The new material can withstand gastrointestinal forces and release medication in a controlled manner.
The Gerontological Society of America has released a white paper making six recommendations to promote oral health in older adults, including education, integrated interprofessional programs, and improving access to dental care. The recommendations aim to create a culture of oral health champions across all professions.
The researcher will use historic resting eggs of Daphnia retrieved from Wisconsin lakes to observe the process as it transpired in nature. The project aims to determine if behavioral plasticity promotes or impedes adaptation, providing insights into how organisms adapt to environmental changes.
The new AARP-sponsored supplement issue explores the effects of negative attitudes on aging, including memory performance and healthcare use. Research finds that these perceptions can be profound for individuals, communities, and populations.
Scientists from Imperial College London have discovered that fluids flowing through rock don't follow a stable pattern as previously thought. Instead, the pathways are highly unstable and change rapidly, leading to more accurate modeling of fluid flow and potential breakthroughs in Carbon Capture and Storage technologies.
A commentary in CMAJ argues that a two-streamed structure is necessary to keep patients safe and support research into the therapeutic effects of cannabinoids. This structure would provide incentives for research, educational resources for healthcare practitioners, and reduce risk to patients.