Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A Mayo Clinic study found a steady increase in kidney stone formers, particularly among women aged 18-39. Improved imaging technology allowed for better diagnosis and classification of stones, leading to more symptomatic cases being detected.
The study found significant racial/ethnic disparities in hypertension prevalence, with African-American and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander populations having the highest rates. Maintaining a lower weight was key to preventing hypertension across all racial groups, but other factors contribute to disparities.
Researchers at ASRC have developed a new light wave-isolation method that ensures highly efficient broad bandwidth isolation without using external magnetic fields or devices. This breakthrough has potential uses in consumer communication systems, laser devices, automotive technology, and more.
Discussing patients' bucket lists with their doctors can encourage making medical care fit life plans, providing personalized care and healthy behaviors. Researchers found that 91% of respondents had made a bucket list, with those who valued faith and spirituality more likely to have one.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing article highlights the importance of carefully using language when discussing end-of-life futility with patients and families. Clear communication can alleviate suffering and provide comfort during a challenging time.
A new study highlights the need for more structured educational programmes and information on disease progression to prepare informal carers. The research found that existing health and social care services are often fragmented, leading to communication challenges between healthcare professionals and caregivers.
A new study led by Drexel's Center for Hunger-Free Communities found that trauma support could be key to success in the population who receives welfare. Trauma-informed peer support improved income and mental health for caregivers, while also reducing symptoms of depression.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that training on synthetic and live tissue models did not result in a difference in performance for five critical procedures. The results suggest that further study is needed to determine the effectiveness of simulation training for emergency medicine and trauma teams.
University of Tennessee assistant professor Tyson Raper received the 2018 Dr. J. Tom Cothren Outstanding Young Cotton Physiologist Award for his research contributions to cotton physiology. He leads education and research efforts on cotton, wheat, and small grain crops.
A collaboration between BTI Institute and the South East Texas Regional Planning Commission aims to identify current gaps in terrorist response plans and create a unified regional plan. The project will also provide templates and recommendations for nationwide use.
A study by Cedars-Sinai researchers found no statistically significant impact of wearable biosensors on clinical outcomes such as weight, blood pressure, and body mass index. Despite early promise for certain conditions like obstructive pulmonary disease and Parkinson's disease, the devices' effectiveness remains unproven.
Dr. James N. Moum selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for his outstanding contributions to widely used observational techniques and understanding of ocean mixing over a broad range of processes and scales. His work has elucidated the impact of turbulence on various spatial and temporal scales.
D. James Baker was selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for his foundational role in establishing the organization and providing leadership to the nation's ocean science and policy communities. He has made significant contributions to physical oceanography, climate science, and environmental measurement technology.
Dr. Heidi M. Sosik has made significant contributions to phytoplankton ecology and sensor development, with notable applications in monitoring harmful algal blooms and promoting ocean science education. She will be formally recognized as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society at the Ocean Sciences Meeting in February 2018.
The City College of New York is leading a five-year research project on complex fluids funded by the National Science Foundation, which includes 11 partner institutions in France, Germany, and Norway. Possible outcomes include improvements in energy and process efficiency in industrial systems globally.
A recent study published in The Review of Higher Education reveals that institutional rankings have little to no relationship with student engagement, a key indicator of collegiate quality. Despite their high ranks, students at higher-profile institutions reported fewer interactions with faculty and lower levels of engagement.
The AGA FMT National Registry is the largest planned FMT study, tracking 4,000 patients for 10 years. The registry aims to provide a wealth of data on FMT's effectiveness and long-term effects, helping advance research and improve treatment outcomes.
Terra firma-forme dermatosis is a hyperpigmented skin disease with a dirt-like appearance, found on trunks of 28% patients and extremities of 27%. Recognizing the condition helps avoid unnecessary testing and treatment.
The UW Reality Lab aims to develop technology for the next generation of applications, including tools for easily creating content and infrastructure solutions for streaming 3D video. The lab will educate tomorrow's AR and VR researchers and workers with new courses and access to state-of-the-art labs.
A UTA researcher is leading a $400,000 project to create new pipeline-coating technology for six state transportation departments. The goal is to extend the design life of storm-water pipes and culverts by up to 50 years.
The USDA has awarded a grant to the University of Tennessee at Knoxville for research on solvent fractionated lignins, aiming to develop polymeric products for building and construction sectors. The project will help integrated biorefineries enhance U.S. energy security by reducing dependence on foreign oil.
The Mathematical Association of America will award prizes for meritorious service and exemplary writing to David Bressoud, Gary Gordon, Hortensia Soto, Ronald Taylor, Jr., and Daniel Velleman. The awards recognize distinguished service in the mathematical community, teaching effectiveness, and outstanding article contributions.
A recent study reviewed 18 studies involving 7,587 patients, examining head injuries in MMA fighting published between 1990 and 2016. The review found no consistent definition or protocol for reporting and medical clearance return to play, making it impossible to determine the frequency and severity of these injuries.
NIFA's investments support transformative discoveries in maximizing agricultural productivity, providing a safe food supply, and promoting responsible stewardship. The partnership aims to bolster the US economy by creating jobs and enhancing nutrition while sustaining natural resources.
Two researchers at The University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science have revealed new insights into the behavior of supercooled liquids when they are made to flow by shearing. They found that the two-body structural entropy is the key quantity to understanding shear thinning, which is an industrially very important process.
Researchers are developing miniaturized sensor systems that can be produced on an industrial scale to monitor NO2 levels in metropolitan areas and detect cancers. The project combines different sensor components to analyze complex gas mixtures and fine-tunes the functionality of materials used.
Pebay's platform provides comparative analysis of cash flow, returns, and investor moves for over 500 Brazilian private equity funds. The platform offers financial performance metrics and decision-support data to help fund managers make informed investment decisions.
NIFA's Federally-Recognized Tribes Extension Program and Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program support education and research-based knowledge for tribal communities. The programs address unique needs and problems of American Indian tribal nations through grants worth over $5 million in fiscal year 2017.
The SEA-PHAGES program has been shown to significantly impact students' attitudes towards science, leading to increased persistence and confidence among underrepresented groups. By providing authentic research experiences, the program has been found to be more effective in developing key traits that influence students' intent to persis...
NIFA's Agriculture and Food Research Initiative program supports research, education, and extension projects that promote a safe, nutritious food supply. The funding enables scientists to investigate innovative approaches to detect and control contaminants in food, contributing to the production of high-quality, nourishing food.
Business schools in Africa must develop students' pragmatic political skills to counter bribery and corruption. The onus is on African business schools to empower future business leaders to strengthen State institutions and eradicate corruption.
The ASERF Gluteal Fat Grafting Task Force identified key factors that add risk or provide preventative techniques. The task force's findings led to the adoption of specific guidelines to increase safety during gluteal fat grafting procedures, including proper cannula usage and patient positioning.
The number of laboratory services associated with diagnoses of anaphylactic food reaction increased by 871 percent from 2007 to 2016, and billed charges for those services rose even more. Milk product allergy was the most expensive food allergy in terms of average costs and services per patient.
Researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the neural basis of team-related altruism in soccer fans. The study found that brain areas involved in decision-making and values, such as the medial orbitofrontal cortex, showed increased activity when donations were targeted to fans of the same soccer club.
Researchers have found that zebrafish can survive despite mutations by using workarounds such as regulating expression of related genes or skipping errors in DNA transcription. This study provides guidelines for designing targeted mutations and accelerating the development of diagnostics and therapeutics for human diseases.
A study found that individuals with lower education levels experienced worse pain and function after two years if they lived in impoverished communities undergoing total knee replacement. Conversely, educational level was unrelated to outcomes in wealthier areas.
A team of biomedical engineers has developed a photocrosslinkable, thermoreversible type-I collagen bioink for 3D printing of scaffolds. The bioink allows for spatially controlled cross-linking and can be used to print scaffolds with macroscale features, facilitating tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.
A cohort study of nearly 80,000 UK women found that inducing first-time mothers aged 35 or over 1-2 weeks earlier was linked to the risk of perinatal death falling from 26 per 10,000 pregnancies to 8 per 10,000 pregnancies. Early induction may reduce stillbirths and neonatal deaths in this age group.
A team of scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology has proposed a novel approach to tackle radioactive waste disposal. By adding a moderator to a fast spectrum reactor, they found that effective transmutation of long-lived fission products can be achieved without the need for isotope separation.
A new study led by Colorado State University found that faculty mentorship and supportive networks play a key role in retaining women in geoscience majors. The program PROGRESS connects students with female mentors and helps them expand their networks of support.
The JEDIS Alliance aims to promote North American-German cooperation in biophotonics, a growing field using light-based technologies to address medical issues. The partnership will focus on cancer diagnostics and develop new tools for tumor margin detection and staging.
Dr. Walter J. Koch, a renowned researcher at Temple University Health System, has been awarded the American Heart Association's Basic Research Prize for his groundbreaking work on molecular signaling of cardiac injury and repair. His research has identified novel molecular targets for treating heart failure.
Researchers from the University of Granada found that blue lighting speeds up relaxation after an argument by accelerating physiological responses. The study used electrophysiological measurements to compare blue and white lighting on heart rate and brain activity.
Research suggests that older donor lungs can be used for transplantation with reasonable outcomes, expanding the donor pool. The study found no significant difference in 5-year survival between patients who received older versus younger donor lungs.
A joint Russia-US effort studied teacher-to-student knowledge transfer in lower secondary mathematics, finding significant differences in subject-related knowledge between Russian and US teachers. The research emphasizes the crucial role of teachers' knowledge in students' academic attainment.
A new Journal of the American Geriatrics Society article calls for increased research on elder abuse among US Military Veterans, who face high risk due to known risk factors. The study highlights the need for a national scope and partnerships with federal agencies to improve care and prevent abuse.
The summit brought together experts to define endoscopic therapies in obesity management and reframe the debate around obesity as a chronic disease. Key findings include the need for public health measures, reduced stigma, and increased collaboration among medical specialties.
The Academy supports innovative research in rheumatology education and promotes teaching excellence, resulting in the creation of unique curricula, iBooks, and mobile apps. Grant recipients have produced national meeting abstracts, given presentations, and written manuscripts, enhancing their careers and improving patient care.
A new online education tool has been developed to improve accessibility and disease self-management for teens with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The tool, which includes monthly calls with health coaches, improved health-related quality of life for participating teens compared to those who received standard disease education only.
A team of Tufts University scientists recommends international Arctic collaboration to address geopolitical tensions between the US and Russia. The proposed agreement aims to promote sustainability, scientific research, and education across borders in the Arctic region.
The NSF Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace program aims to address the growing cybersecurity challenge through foundational research and education. The $74.5 million investment will support a wide range of research areas, including access control, cryptography, and human interaction, to develop safer and more secure cyber systems.
The REDUCE trial found no difference in all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis between three and 12 months of DAPT. Major bleeding rates were similar among treatment arms, but overall mortality rates differed slightly at 1.9% vs 0.8%
A systematic review of 242,731 traumatic brain injuries in baseball and softball found poor helmet use and return-to-play guidelines. The study recommends mandatory helmet use, education, and economic incentives to reduce preventable injuries.
The American College of Chest Physicians has introduced updated guidelines for low-dose CT lung cancer screening, focusing on asymptomatic smokers and former smokers aged 55-77 with 30 pack-years or more smoking history. The new recommendations aim to balance potential benefits and harms of screening.
A study by Dr Katherine C Cunningham found that shame and guilt predicted PTSD severity, with trauma-related shame accounting for more variance. Shame can lead to social withdrawal, while guilt motivates prosocial behavior.
A new study investigated the effects of domestic violence on workplaces by asking perpetrators, finding substantial negative effects on productivity and safety. The survey found that nearly half of respondents reported that violence issues negatively affected their job performance.
Researchers evaluated the impact of eating dried cranberries on gut microbiome health, finding positive but statistically insignificant changes. The study's findings motivate further exploration into the role of dried cranberries in whole-body health.
A survey of healthcare providers in 40 countries found that clinicians' religious beliefs can influence their approach to caring for homosexual patients. Non-Christian and non-Catholic providers were more likely to report feeling unprepared or changing their treatment approach.
Researchers found that patients with acute kidney injury had higher VTE rates despite prophylaxis, highlighting the need for optimal heparin dosing in these cases. The study also showed that creatinine clearance was not associated with VTE rates when unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparins were given.
A study by Montefiore Medical Center found that wearing personalized numbered jerseys for code team members significantly increases overall teamwork performance during cardiac arrest. The Mayo Teamwork score was higher in the experimental group, and the percent of directed commands was also increased.