Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
The NSF is investing $60 million in a new high-performance computing system, Frontera, at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. The system will offer unprecedented scale and capacity for science and engineering research, enabling leap-ahead discoveries in fields like physics and molecular dynamics.
The Center's new grant will accelerate research on mechanisms involved in metabolic health and disease, aiming to develop new prevention and treatment strategies. The funding will also enable the establishment of technology platforms to empower scientists to conduct cutting-edge research.
Lamming received the award for his work on basic biological research related to aging, including regulation of lifespan and healthspan by regulatory deacetylase proteins and mTOR signaling pathway.
A new study among senior Singaporeans suggests that happiness is directly proportional with a reduction in mortality. Happy older people lived 15% longer on average compared to unhappy counterparts, with even small increments in happiness showing significant benefits for longevity.
A large-scale study found that reducing the frequency of blood transfusions in cardiac surgery patients results in similar or better patient outcomes, while also saving blood and reducing costs. The study involved over 5,200 patients across 19 countries and suggests a new approach to transfusion therapy.
Female refugees are more likely to become naturalized US citizens than male counterparts, according to a recent study. The study found that higher levels of education and longer US residency also contribute to increased naturalization rates among refugees.
Researchers found that the Ross procedure reduced death from all causes by 46% compared to mechanical valve replacement, while also decreasing stroke and bleeding complications. However, patients undergoing the Ross procedure were more likely to require reoperation due to graft failure.
A recent survey found that about 4.5% of US adults use e-cigarettes, with higher rates among young adults and those in the LGBTQ community. E-cigarette use also varies by state, with estimates ranging from 3.1% in South Dakota to 7% in Oklahoma.
Researchers have identified two new truffle species on roots of pecan trees in Florida orchards, which may lead to increased crop profit. The newly found species, Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum, are edible but lack appealing odors, making them less desirable for consumption.
Research analyzed data from over 25,000 individuals in China to determine early life nutrition's role in metabolic disorders. The study found significant associations between low birth weight and increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
Researchers from D'Or Institute and L'Oréal R&I successfully generated functional human sensory neurons that respond to painful stimuli. The breakthrough discovery has significant implications for the study of chronic pain, analgesic drugs, and the development of reconstructed human skin with enhanced neuro-inflammation predictivity.
A study found that friendship groups who sat together achieved similar grades, while students sitting alone at the edges tended to do worse. The research suggests that lecturers can use this information to provide targeted support for anxious students and encourage interactions between different groups.
Research finds that even vulnerable kids can identify specific adults who made a difference in their education. The study's participants highlighted the need for communication and collaboration among adult providers to ensure youth don't fall through the cracks. Better support systems are crucial for improving educational outcomes.
A new position paper from the Association of Academic Surgeons and others advocates for supporting global surgeons in academic health centers. The authors argue that global surgeons can bring strategic value to AHCs with their research experience, education, and health equity work.
The Advanced Science Research Center at GC/CUNY Photonics Initiative has received a $3.2 million DARPA grant to support basic nanophotonics research. The team will develop concepts for modeling, analyzing, designing, and realizing leapfrog enhancements to electromagnetic-wave manipulation through the use of metamaterials.
Researchers developed an IoT-based platform called OBSY that improved active learning engagement and outcomes in primary school students. The device, designed to be child-friendly, enabled students to visualize data and experiment with different conditions, leading to higher learning engagement and improved outcomes.
Researchers discovered that a weaker immune response activation triggers the replacement of one dengue virus lineage by another, despite lower multiplication rates. This finding has significant implications for vaccine development and understanding viral interactions with the human population.
A team of researchers discovered a solidified whitish mass in an Egyptian tomb, which was later identified as the world's oldest cheese, made from cow milk and sheep or goat milk. The cheese contained peptides that suggest it was contaminated with Brucella melitensis, a deadly disease.
Researchers at FAU developed a procedure for detecting and diagnosing heart sounds using radar, with high correlation to traditional methods. The technology has the potential to replace stethoscopes and enable touch-free monitoring of patients' vital functions.
Challenges facing ID physician scientists include inadequate funding for fellowship opportunities and steep compensation disparities, leading to a decline in trainees pursuing careers as physician researchers. To address this, medical societies recommend expanded mentorship, training opportunities, and workforce diversity measures.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $45 million to 31 projects under the Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program, aiming to increase retention and graduation rates for STEM students at these institutions. The program invests in building capacity and increasing STEM education and research capacity at HSIs.
Researchers discovered that cannabis's endocannabinoids help regulate gut inflammation by turning off an aggressive immune response. This mechanism provides a new drug target for treating patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
Ben-Gurion University researchers warn of potential cyberattacks on urban water services using smart irrigation systems. A botnet of compromised devices can turn off watering systems at will, posing a risk to critical infrastructure.
The myfood24 online diet monitoring tool has been shown to be as effective as traditional methods in providing detailed nutrient data. The study compared its performance with a gold standard measure, finding it to be comparable across various measures.
Research reveals confusion about confidential resources and low answer rates from Title IX coordinators and campus police. Institutions with past sexual assault-related lawsuits showed lower engagement rates.
Most online daters aim for partners who are 25% more desirable, using strategic messaging to reach higher tiers. Despite low response rates, persistence can lead to replies from a mate beyond one's league.
Research by Professor Rachel Brooks at the University of Surrey found that English and Irish higher education students differ in their political activity, with English students feeling less empowered and pessimistic about being listened to. The study suggests that marketisation in the English HE system has affected students' political ...
The BioBits kits allow students to learn about key biological concepts through experiments with DNA and produce glowing proteins or scents. The kits contain freeze-dried cellular components, making them inexpensive and accessible.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev researchers found that serving food on a smaller plate doesn't help people eat less when they're hungry. When people are food-deprived, they're more likely to accurately identify portion sizes, regardless of plate size.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is partnering with Iowa State University to create an institute addressing antimicrobial resistance, an urgent global public health concern. The institute aims to accelerate discoveries and enhance stewardship of disease prevention tools.
A systematic review suggests that active patient engagement can inform education, tools, planning, and policy, leading to improved quality of care and governance. Higher levels of patient engagement are associated with more substantial outcomes, such as redesigning care systems and adding support services.
A systematic literature analysis by TUM researchers found no evidence for genetic factors affecting total calorie, carbohydrate, or fat consumption. However, genes like FTO and MC4R were linked to energy intake in some studies, but the findings were inconsistent.
The Rising Sprawl-Tuned Autonomous Robot (RSTAR) is a highly maneuverable search and rescue robot that can creep, crawl and climb over rough terrain. It uses adjustable wheel legs to adapt to different environments and overcome obstacles.
A study by La Trobe University found that cutting back on tobacco and alcohol consumption as a population would significantly reduce future cancer deaths. Reducing smoking by half a kilogram less annually per capita could lower cancer deaths by 8%, while reducing drinking by three litres less annually per capita could lower them by 12%.
A new study reveals that hospitals have limited control over late readmissions, which are often caused by patient access issues and end-of-life concerns. The findings suggest a need for improved coordination between hospitals and outpatient clinics to prevent readmissions.
An analysis of Ashley Madison user data found that conservative voters were more likely to use an adultery dating website, while liberal Democrats were least likely. The study, published in Springer's Archives of Sexual Behavior, suggests a discrepancy between reported and actual behavior on sexual matters.
Researchers highlight need for emergency video calling systems with careful camera control, sequencing, and replay functionality to address benefits of video calls in overcoming call-taker challenges and providing valuable contextual information.
The Wallenberg-NTU Fellowship will support top early-career researchers in AI, Autonomous Systems, and/or Software, with up to $200,000 in additional funding for research at Swedish universities or industry partners. The fellowship aims to drive discovery, expand knowledge, and advance innovation beyond Singapore's borders.
A UMass Amherst researcher is using a five-year NSF grant to investigate how the brain learns to control and remember walking. Her study aims to understand motor learning processes in healthy people and those with neurological disorders, with the goal of developing new treatments to improve walking function.
Researchers found that humans can estimate physical formidability from nonverbal vocal cues, including aggressive roars and speech. Listeners accurately judged vocalizers' strength in 88% of trials, with men perceiving themselves as stronger than women in similar situations.
A new multi-center study found that patients receiving leadless pacemakers experience overall fewer short-term and mid-term complications than those receiving traditional transvenous pacemakers. Leadless pacemakers completely eliminated lead and pocket complications, including infection.
Gambhir's work on multimodality molecular imaging has advanced nuclear medicine and healthcare. He has developed strategies to study gene and cell therapies, and his lab has more than 625 publications and over 40 patents pending.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania and New York University found that teachers perceive immigrant and minority parents as less involved in their children's education. This perception affects students' grades and academic honors. The study analyzed data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, revealing a disparity betwe...
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital found that one in three adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) visit the emergency department annually. Effective primary care can reduce these numbers by increasing continuity of care and preventive measures.
Researchers found that different neuronal types can acquire similar features using distinct mechanisms, shedding light on how complex brain tissue forms. This discovery enhances our understanding of brain cell development and holds potential for medical advancements, such as cell replacement therapy.
A new analysis reveals that rural areas struggle to retain emergency physicians, while advanced practice providers like nurse practitioners provide disproportionately more emergency care. The study highlights the need for targeted training and policy changes to address these workforce gaps.
Research by Baycrest researchers found that 'near miss' mistakes during learning can help remember correct information better than no errors at all. Mistakes that are far from the correct answer hinder learning.,
Researchers observed 283 protocol violations during 325 observations, including improper donning of personal protective equipment and errors in device handling. The study suggests re-evaluating transmission protocols and redesigning equipment to reduce self-contamination and infection transmission.
A recent study by University of Cologne researchers found that religiosity plays a significant role in the educational success of Muslim and Christian immigrant children. Regular prayer and engagement in mosques are linked to better school performance, particularly in non-segregated neighborhoods.
A study found that providing chocolate cookies to students improved their evaluation of teachers and teaching materials. This simple intervention had a significant effect on course evaluation results, suggesting that standardized tools like end-of-course evaluation surveys may not accurately measure the quality of education.
A Duke University study finds an iPhone app easy to use, liked by parents, and good at producing reliable scientific data. The app collects videos of young children's reactions while watching movies designed to elicit autism risk behaviors, which are then analyzed for emotional responses.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that one in every five deaths among young adults in the United States is related to opioids. The proportion of deaths attributable to opioids increased by nearly 300% between 2001 and 2016, with men representing about 70% of all opioid-related deaths.
Researchers at The University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science have developed a method to integrate living muscle into robots, overcoming previous issues with force and function. The resulting biohybrid robots achieved remarkable movement and continued muscle function for over a week.
Sheereen Majd aims to improve nanoparticle drug delivery by targeting diseased cells and minimizing off-targeting. Her research combines existing technologies to create a precise and stable carrier system, promising efficient delivery of bioactive molecules to specific sites in the body.
A new study suggests that most commonly consumed vitamin and mineral supplements have no consistent benefit for preventing cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, or premature death. The review of existing data found that multivitamins, vitamin D, calcium, and vitamin C showed no advantage or added risk.
A new study finds that socioeconomic factors, particularly income and education, are key drivers of the gap in cardiovascular health behaviors between black and white Americans. Researchers recommend addressing these factors through policy changes to close the health gap.
A large study published in Diabetologia found that consuming two ounces of tree nuts daily can improve glycemic control and blood lipid levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The research, funded by the International Tree Nut Council, showed a modest but significant improvement in blood glucose control despite higher fat intake.
A Lancaster University-led ESRC project will investigate how men are recruited, supported and retained in the early childhood education workforce in the UK. The research aims to create a theoretical rationale and practical resources to enhance efforts to include more male practitioners in ECE, promoting gender-diverse approaches.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has invested $200 million in 19 scientists whose work is pushing the boundaries of biomedical research. The selected researchers will receive a seven-year grant, renewable pending scientific review, to conduct innovative projects.
Haiying Gao will study five subduction zones across the globe to characterize differences and similarities in large earthquakes. Her advanced modeling techniques will rely on sensor data from land-based and deep-ocean seismic stations.