Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have successfully used spinal cord stimulation and physical therapy to enable a paralyzed man to stand and walk with assistance. The patient, who was paralyzed since 2013, achieved significant milestones during rehabilitation sessions, including walking over 102 meters and taking 331 steps.
A new study highlights the need for policy changes to allow private capital to invest in US water systems with aging infrastructure. The Journal of the American Water Resources Association article notes that public-private partnerships and loan guarantees are hindered by existing federal budgetary policies.
A recent study in the Australian Journal of Psychology found that heartfelt guilt leads to elevated arousal and biased preferences towards cleansing products. Participants who experienced guilt showed enhanced memory recall of threat words and a stronger desire for cleaning items.
An analysis of published studies reveals that being overweight or obese is associated with a one-third increase in risk of urinary incontinence for young to mid-aged women. The risk is doubled in women with obesity. The findings suggest that lifestyle interventions may play a role in preventing and managing incontinence.
The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) will conduct a five-year study on the impacts of new tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. The research team aims to evaluate product characteristics, health effects, and behavior, with the goal of protecting public health.
Tau Flow's computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology creates virtual prototypes of processes or environments, reducing time and money spent on trial and error methods. The company has successfully implemented its solution in various industries, including Formula 1, cosmetics, and mining.
Dr. Annick Bricaud received the 2018 Jerlov Award for her pioneering work in ocean optics, covering experimental and theoretical studies on seawater optical properties. Her research has been widely cited with over 11,400 citations, and she is a pioneer among female researchers in optical oceanography.
Nat Fisch, a renowned researcher at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, has received the 2018 Distinguished Career Award from Fusion Power Associates. The award recognizes his decades-long contributions to plasma science and fusion power, as well as his role in advancing education and research in the field.
Researchers at The University of Tokyo developed a computational tool that can learn from headcam footage to predict where the user's focus will next be targeted. This approach combines visual saliency with gaze prediction, achieving better results than existing methods.
A new Clemson University program, THINKER, aims to close the skills gap in advanced manufacturing by matching graduate students with technical college students. The program will equip students with both technical and soft skills, including communication and collaboration.
A new study from St. Michael's Hospital examines health-care interventions to support patients seeking work and identifies key features of successful interventions. These include multidisciplinary teams, packages of services, one-on-one tailored services, comprehensive views of social needs, and communication with employers.
A study found that brain teaser questions give interviewers power and speak to their dark personality traits, such as narcissism and sadistic tendencies. Participants who support the use of these questions were less socially competent and relied heavily on intuition in the hiring process.
Research suggests that living in greener neighborhoods can positively impact children's cognitive functioning, particularly in spatial working memory and mathematics performance. A study of 4758 English children found a strong association between neighborhood greenspace and improved spatial working memory.
A nationwide health claims analysis from Korea found smoking increases dementia risk, while quitting reduces it by up to 32%. Long-term quitters had a 14% lower risk of dementia compared to continual smokers, while never smokers had an 18% reduced risk for Alzheimer's disease.
A Baylor University study found that a supplemental drivers' education program increased teens' awareness of the consequences of risky driving. However, data from a follow-up period showed no significant impact on their behavior behind the wheel.
A new study reveals that genetic factors explain around two-thirds of individual differences in school achievement and 70% of the stability of educational achievement throughout schooling. Genetic influences also persist even after accounting for intelligence and noncognitive traits.
Girls and women face inadequate sanitation options, including lack of private toilets with doors and locks, resulting in stress, embarrassment, and physical discomfort. Mainstreaming female-friendly toilets could significantly impact meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals on health, education, and gender.
Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, PhD, has been awarded the 2018 Maxwell A. Pollack Award for Productive Aging by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) in recognition of her work on translating research into practical application and policy. She is a leading scholar addressing equity and aging disparities in marginalized communities.
The NSF Research Traineeship program awards $51 million to develop and implement innovative graduate education models in STEM fields. The projects aim to prepare students with skills necessary to tackle complex societal problems, focusing on areas like data revolution, human-technology frontier, food, energy, and water systems.
A comprehensive case study found that Denver's parks don't adequately serve all city residents due to historical zoning codes and funding policies. The study suggests that improving park access for low-income people of color requires working with equity-oriented nonprofits and utilizing publicly owned land.
Carol Whitlatch, PhD, FGSA, has been recognized with the 2018 M. Powell Lawton Award from the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her groundbreaking research on dementia care and caregiving.
The NSF is investing $60 million in a new high-performance computing system, Frontera, at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. The system will offer unprecedented scale and capacity for science and engineering research, enabling leap-ahead discoveries in fields like physics and molecular dynamics.
The Center's new grant will accelerate research on mechanisms involved in metabolic health and disease, aiming to develop new prevention and treatment strategies. The funding will also enable the establishment of technology platforms to empower scientists to conduct cutting-edge research.
Lamming received the award for his work on basic biological research related to aging, including regulation of lifespan and healthspan by regulatory deacetylase proteins and mTOR signaling pathway.
A new study among senior Singaporeans suggests that happiness is directly proportional with a reduction in mortality. Happy older people lived 15% longer on average compared to unhappy counterparts, with even small increments in happiness showing significant benefits for longevity.
A large-scale study found that reducing the frequency of blood transfusions in cardiac surgery patients results in similar or better patient outcomes, while also saving blood and reducing costs. The study involved over 5,200 patients across 19 countries and suggests a new approach to transfusion therapy.
Female refugees are more likely to become naturalized US citizens than male counterparts, according to a recent study. The study found that higher levels of education and longer US residency also contribute to increased naturalization rates among refugees.
Researchers found that the Ross procedure reduced death from all causes by 46% compared to mechanical valve replacement, while also decreasing stroke and bleeding complications. However, patients undergoing the Ross procedure were more likely to require reoperation due to graft failure.
A recent survey found that about 4.5% of US adults use e-cigarettes, with higher rates among young adults and those in the LGBTQ community. E-cigarette use also varies by state, with estimates ranging from 3.1% in South Dakota to 7% in Oklahoma.
Researchers have identified two new truffle species on roots of pecan trees in Florida orchards, which may lead to increased crop profit. The newly found species, Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum, are edible but lack appealing odors, making them less desirable for consumption.
Research analyzed data from over 25,000 individuals in China to determine early life nutrition's role in metabolic disorders. The study found significant associations between low birth weight and increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
Researchers from D'Or Institute and L'Oréal R&I successfully generated functional human sensory neurons that respond to painful stimuli. The breakthrough discovery has significant implications for the study of chronic pain, analgesic drugs, and the development of reconstructed human skin with enhanced neuro-inflammation predictivity.
A study found that friendship groups who sat together achieved similar grades, while students sitting alone at the edges tended to do worse. The research suggests that lecturers can use this information to provide targeted support for anxious students and encourage interactions between different groups.
Research finds that even vulnerable kids can identify specific adults who made a difference in their education. The study's participants highlighted the need for communication and collaboration among adult providers to ensure youth don't fall through the cracks. Better support systems are crucial for improving educational outcomes.
A new position paper from the Association of Academic Surgeons and others advocates for supporting global surgeons in academic health centers. The authors argue that global surgeons can bring strategic value to AHCs with their research experience, education, and health equity work.
The Advanced Science Research Center at GC/CUNY Photonics Initiative has received a $3.2 million DARPA grant to support basic nanophotonics research. The team will develop concepts for modeling, analyzing, designing, and realizing leapfrog enhancements to electromagnetic-wave manipulation through the use of metamaterials.
Researchers developed an IoT-based platform called OBSY that improved active learning engagement and outcomes in primary school students. The device, designed to be child-friendly, enabled students to visualize data and experiment with different conditions, leading to higher learning engagement and improved outcomes.
Researchers discovered that a weaker immune response activation triggers the replacement of one dengue virus lineage by another, despite lower multiplication rates. This finding has significant implications for vaccine development and understanding viral interactions with the human population.
A team of researchers discovered a solidified whitish mass in an Egyptian tomb, which was later identified as the world's oldest cheese, made from cow milk and sheep or goat milk. The cheese contained peptides that suggest it was contaminated with Brucella melitensis, a deadly disease.
Researchers at FAU developed a procedure for detecting and diagnosing heart sounds using radar, with high correlation to traditional methods. The technology has the potential to replace stethoscopes and enable touch-free monitoring of patients' vital functions.
Challenges facing ID physician scientists include inadequate funding for fellowship opportunities and steep compensation disparities, leading to a decline in trainees pursuing careers as physician researchers. To address this, medical societies recommend expanded mentorship, training opportunities, and workforce diversity measures.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $45 million to 31 projects under the Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program, aiming to increase retention and graduation rates for STEM students at these institutions. The program invests in building capacity and increasing STEM education and research capacity at HSIs.
Researchers discovered that cannabis's endocannabinoids help regulate gut inflammation by turning off an aggressive immune response. This mechanism provides a new drug target for treating patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
Ben-Gurion University researchers warn of potential cyberattacks on urban water services using smart irrigation systems. A botnet of compromised devices can turn off watering systems at will, posing a risk to critical infrastructure.
The myfood24 online diet monitoring tool has been shown to be as effective as traditional methods in providing detailed nutrient data. The study compared its performance with a gold standard measure, finding it to be comparable across various measures.
Research reveals confusion about confidential resources and low answer rates from Title IX coordinators and campus police. Institutions with past sexual assault-related lawsuits showed lower engagement rates.
Most online daters aim for partners who are 25% more desirable, using strategic messaging to reach higher tiers. Despite low response rates, persistence can lead to replies from a mate beyond one's league.
Research by Professor Rachel Brooks at the University of Surrey found that English and Irish higher education students differ in their political activity, with English students feeling less empowered and pessimistic about being listened to. The study suggests that marketisation in the English HE system has affected students' political ...
The BioBits kits allow students to learn about key biological concepts through experiments with DNA and produce glowing proteins or scents. The kits contain freeze-dried cellular components, making them inexpensive and accessible.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev researchers found that serving food on a smaller plate doesn't help people eat less when they're hungry. When people are food-deprived, they're more likely to accurately identify portion sizes, regardless of plate size.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is partnering with Iowa State University to create an institute addressing antimicrobial resistance, an urgent global public health concern. The institute aims to accelerate discoveries and enhance stewardship of disease prevention tools.
A systematic review suggests that active patient engagement can inform education, tools, planning, and policy, leading to improved quality of care and governance. Higher levels of patient engagement are associated with more substantial outcomes, such as redesigning care systems and adding support services.
A systematic literature analysis by TUM researchers found no evidence for genetic factors affecting total calorie, carbohydrate, or fat consumption. However, genes like FTO and MC4R were linked to energy intake in some studies, but the findings were inconsistent.
The Rising Sprawl-Tuned Autonomous Robot (RSTAR) is a highly maneuverable search and rescue robot that can creep, crawl and climb over rough terrain. It uses adjustable wheel legs to adapt to different environments and overcome obstacles.
A study by La Trobe University found that cutting back on tobacco and alcohol consumption as a population would significantly reduce future cancer deaths. Reducing smoking by half a kilogram less annually per capita could lower cancer deaths by 8%, while reducing drinking by three litres less annually per capita could lower them by 12%.
A new study reveals that hospitals have limited control over late readmissions, which are often caused by patient access issues and end-of-life concerns. The findings suggest a need for improved coordination between hospitals and outpatient clinics to prevent readmissions.
An analysis of Ashley Madison user data found that conservative voters were more likely to use an adultery dating website, while liberal Democrats were least likely. The study, published in Springer's Archives of Sexual Behavior, suggests a discrepancy between reported and actual behavior on sexual matters.
Researchers highlight need for emergency video calling systems with careful camera control, sequencing, and replay functionality to address benefits of video calls in overcoming call-taker challenges and providing valuable contextual information.
The Wallenberg-NTU Fellowship will support top early-career researchers in AI, Autonomous Systems, and/or Software, with up to $200,000 in additional funding for research at Swedish universities or industry partners. The fellowship aims to drive discovery, expand knowledge, and advance innovation beyond Singapore's borders.
A UMass Amherst researcher is using a five-year NSF grant to investigate how the brain learns to control and remember walking. Her study aims to understand motor learning processes in healthy people and those with neurological disorders, with the goal of developing new treatments to improve walking function.