Articles tagged with Education Research
A new study by UCSF research suggests that reducing smoking among Medicaid recipients by 1% could lead to significant cost savings, with the median state saving an estimated $25 million. This reduction in smoking prevalence is expected to result in $2.6 billion in total Medicaid savings within a year.
A new study by Michigan State University found that the state's graduation requirements for math are leading to more students taking and passing advanced math courses. This policy change is also resulting in higher college enrollment rates, particularly among low-income students.
A team of international scientists, including Samara University researchers, discovered the formation mechanisms of triphenylene molecules, a primary building block for meteorites and planets. The study revealed that these molecules can form graphene nanoparticles, soot, and carbon dust through a series of transformations.
A new study found a significant decrease in teen driving accidents after implementing a 50-minute delay in high school start times. The study showed a 5.25% reduction in crash rates, as well as decreases in distraction-related and alcohol-related accidents.
Researchers found a correlation between elapsed time between two consecutive admissions and mortality in an observational study of 13,234 consecutive ICU admissions. The shorter the interval between admissions, the higher the odds of death.
The TAPIR-CM project seeks to strengthen SDN and NFV-augmented networking for agility and flexibility. Researchers aim to apply machine learning/ai to forecast data traffic behavior, improving network performance. A working prototype is expected by the end of the 4-year project.
Research reveals that exposure to biomass fuel is a major contributor to COPD in nonsmokers, particularly in rural populations. The study found that 61% of patients lived in rural areas and had exposure to biomass gas, highlighting the need for further research into this subset of nonsmokers with COPD.
The Biodiversity Collections Network has developed a national agenda to stimulate new research endeavors by leveraging digital data in biodiversity collections. This initiative aims to engage students and the public in understanding life and environmental change.
Researchers found that brain network function and memory ability are key factors in determining PTSD patient response to behavioral therapy. A specific combination of reduced verbal memory and ventral attention network functioning leads to treatment resistance.
Researchers are studying the Texas Foundation High School Program to assess its impact on student graduation, college choice, and degree attainment. The study aims to provide insights into how endorsements affect student performance and inform future research and policy.
A new University of Liverpool-led study highlights the effectiveness of a brief group psychological intervention for women affected by anxiety and depression in post-conflict Pakistan. The intervention, known as Group Problem Management Plus, was tested in a randomized controlled trial involving 612 women in rural Swat, with promising ...
Justin W. Jaworski, a Lehigh University mechanical engineer, has developed a predictive noise framework to design quieter aircraft wings. His work aims to predict how edge serrations affect fluid flow and acoustic signature, reducing the disturbance caused by wind turbines and increasing the viability of new transportation technologies.
Teng Zhang's NSF CAREER Award will support his research on interface mechanics in soft materials, aiming to develop better materials for wound healing, biological joint diagnosis, and underwater adhesives. The award also enables educational outreach and the integration of modeling simulation tools into Syracuse University's curriculum.
Scientists have developed a non-invasive technique using portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to study the layers of paint in rock art. This allows for the analysis of pictographs without causing damage to the artwork, revealing complex patterns and elemental makeup of pigments.
A new study found that using an electronic dashboard linked to patients' medical records increased the prescription of preventive therapy by 18% among cardiac patients. The study suggests that education alone is not enough and that technology-assisted nudge approaches can be effective in improving prescribing rates.
Researchers from Rochester Institute of Technology and Georgia Tech developed a new approach to simulate the heart's electrophysiology in real-time, allowing doctors to better discuss life-threatening heart conditions with patients. This method uses WebGL code to repurpose graphics cards for faster scientific computing applications.
The MIT-led Center of Excellence in Energy will support research collaborations with Egyptian universities to develop innovative solutions for the country's energy challenges. The center will focus on renewable energy, biomass conversion, and sustainable projects.
Dr. Laura Mosqueda will discuss state-of-the-art approaches to elder abuse identification, treatment, and prevention at the AGS Annual Scientific Meeting. Her talk highlights geriatrics' role in addressing mistreatment of older adults and promoting strong social supports.
Dr. Amy Kind will deliver a marquee presentation at #AGS19 on the social determinants of health, reorienting research, policy, and clinical practice to broader systemic factors. Her work focuses on improving health equity and has led to the development of the 'Neighborhood Atlas,' a neighborhood map assessing socioeconomic factors.
A RIT professor is using a $486,124 NSF grant to explore how experiential learning improves student interest in STEM fields. The research aims to develop practical assessment tools and design a project-based physics course for freshman students.
A study published in Heliyon found that trained musicians exhibit greater executive control of attention than non-musicians, with improved performance linked to increased years of training. This suggests that musical training can enhance cognitive abilities beyond music-specific skills.
A new series of tangram games has been developed to train and assess children's reading, writing, and word identification skills at an early age. The games, led by Dr Simpson Wong, aim to identify children with early visual processing difficulties and provide suitable support.
Researchers at Swansea University and the University of Hamburg have discovered metal nanoclusters that can be used as semiconductors, displaying unique properties such as field effect and photoconductivity. The findings hold promise for a wide range of potential applications in electronics, wearable technology, and gas sensing.
Researchers identified over 200 heritage apple cultivars planted in Wyoming's homesteads and orchards from the late 19th century. These historic trees continue to produce fruit despite harsh conditions, suggesting they could be used for breeding programs to improve drought- and cold-tolerance.
A team at The University of Tokyo has described a rare phenomenon called liquid-to-liquid phase transitions in pure substances. The study found that a liquid made of one type of molecule can switch between liquid and glassy states, offering a novel way to control transport properties.
The TeamUp5G project aims to develop new solutions for 5G transmission, radio resource management, and spectrum optimization. It also focuses on the development of small cells and massive antennas to improve network capacity and energy efficiency.
Fanny Ye aims to design methods and algorithms for automating the analysis of online underground markets. She will also develop a novel framework for cross-market user identification and profiling to gain insights into cybercriminal social networks and secure cyberspace.
Larry Steckel, a UTIA professor, received the Outstanding Educator Award for his contributions to weed science education. He developed training modules addressing dicamba herbicide drift issues, leading to significant reductions in damaged crop acres in Tennessee.
The new center aims to increase understanding of Down syndrome's biology and neuroscience, developing novel interventions and technologies to improve quality of life for people with the condition. It will also provide training opportunities for early career scientists and students.
A research team at Goethe University Frankfurt has successfully simulated the capture of protons by heavy elements in the universe. By using an ion storage ring, they were able to create conditions similar to those found in stellar explosions and neutron stars, allowing them to study the formation of heavy elements in detail.
The Sodré astrolabe is the oldest known mariner's astrolabe, dating back to 1496-1501. It has been certified as the earliest verifiable example of a transitional instrument between classic planispheric and open-wheel astrolabes.
A new study found that 40% of large-scale randomised controlled trials in the UK and US failed to produce any evidence on whether an educational intervention boosts academic attainment. The researchers evaluated 141 trials involving over one million students, which tested various schemes.
Dr. Parks, clinical director of Orthopedic Surgery at Hospital for Special Surgery, received the 2019 Diversity Award from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. He has led research projects on socioeconomic and racial disparities in arthritis care and total joint replacement surgery.
A supplement to OTA International journal summarizes current status and future needs of national trauma systems in lower- and higher-income countries. The report highlights the importance of well-developed trauma systems in improving patient outcomes and reducing trauma-related mortality.
A University of Texas at Arlington project aims to help small-scale farmers in Texas reduce costs and increase efficiency in transporting their products to market. The study will focus on collaborative transportation and aggregation, potentially leading to better income streams for producers.
University of Houston biologist Richard Meisel is investigating the sex determination of house flies, a process that differs from mammals. He aims to understand why genetic variation in male/female-determination exists across animals.
The Detroit Cardiovascular Training Program at Wayne State University has received a significant boost from the NIH, with $1.29 million in additional funding. The program, which began in 2014, will now offer training to six trainees instead of four, strengthening its ability to attract top talent.
A study published in Sex Education found that LGBT+ teachers who taught during the era of Section 28 were more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and self-censorship due to their sexuality. In contrast, post-2003 teachers reported higher levels of openness and inclusivity in their professional lives.
A new study published in The Lancet found that most deaths among children aged 5-14 in these countries are caused by preventable or treatable conditions. The researchers called for a broader set of interventions to reduce deaths, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
A study at the University of Bristol found that mindfulness training improved mental health and wellbeing in medical students, reducing anxiety and stress. Students reported enhanced empathy, communication skills, and coping techniques, leading to better emotional wellbeing and professional development.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that people with a college education are nearly seven times more likely to adhere to a Mediterranean Diet than those with only a high school education. Women and individuals familiar with the diet also showed higher rates of adherence.
Kate Hyun and her team are exploring a new approach to estimate bicycle volumes by fusing data from sensors, surveys, mobile apps, and GPS-enabled systems. The goal is to provide cities with more accurate information to establish viable bike networks.
A University of Houston geologist is reconstructing the Panthalassa-Pacific plates to improve geological models for climate change and other phenomena. Preliminary research suggests current models may not accurately describe this region, where plates have been converging through subduction.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has selected several leaders in the field of sleep medicine as 2019 award recipients. The AASM President Dr. Douglas Kirsch congratulated the awardees, noting their achievements in academic research, clinical care, public policy, and education. The 2019 award recipients include Patrick J. Strollo,...
The Center for Advanced Latin American Studies (CALAS) is a research project exploring crisis management and environmental crises in Latin America. International fellows from various disciplines are investigating six aspects of crisis management through dialogue and exchange.
A recent NSF CAREER Award recipient aims to develop trustworthy machine learning from untrusted models, with a focus on safeguarding complex systems that piggyback on less-than-trustworthy technology. The grant will support work in creating tools to verify model safety and detect abnormal phenomena throughout the system's lifecycle.
The project aims to analyze realistic applications of AI in medicine, exploring opportunities and challenges. This includes effective therapies against cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and dementia, as well as preventive interventions in the human germline using genome editing methods like CRISPR-Cas.
Researchers found ultrasound of the calcaneus to be equal to DXA data in assessing bone health, paving the way for widespread use of low-cost screenings for populations at risk. The findings support preventive lifestyle changes as the best approach to improving bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
A national survey of physicians found that burnout is improving, but the risk remains high, particularly due to electronic health record demands. Physicians report reduced emotional exhaustion and improved satisfaction with work-life integration, but more organizational change and research are needed to sustain this trajectory.
The Slide Hammer Seeder is a low-cost tool that allows precise planting of small-seeded species, including insectary plants and novel vegetables. It can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of growing these crops, reducing the need for pesticides.
Researchers build a 2D nanosheet and link it together to form a stable 3D 'butterfly-shaped' palladium cluster with potential industrial applications. The cluster's unique shape is stabilized by chemical linkers, enabling precise control of its function.
University of Houston chemist Thomas Teets tackles three topics: blue light-emitting compounds, near-infrared spectra, and photocatalysts for organic synthesis. He also leads educational projects to introduce children and art enthusiasts to the chemistry of light.
Researchers warn that increasing access to genetic data for educational outcomes may lead to misuse and perpetuate biased policies. Genetic markers can explain a small portion of variation in educational attainment and cognitive ability.
A new special issue of JACM reports on recent naturopathy research advancements, exploring the effectiveness of whole-foods-based nutrition education and traditional knowledge in naturopathic education. The studies collectively demonstrate the potential benefits of multimodal, whole-person approaches for chronic conditions.
Jia Rao, a UTA researcher, is working on redesigning abstractions in virtualized systems to improve efficiency. Current virtualization systems face issues with performance, cost-effectiveness, and predictability due to semantic gaps between levels of abstraction.
Computer scientists and conservators collaborate to preserve software- and time-based art using traditional conservation principles. The Guggenheim Museum's CCBA initiative has successfully restored artworks like Shu Lea Cheang's Brandon and John F. Simon Jr.'s Unfolding Object.
The Societies Consortium on Sexual Harassment in STEMM aims to provide research-based resources for addressing issues of harassment. The consortium's model policies will be developed through contributions from its 53 member organizations.
Dr. Kyungsuk Yum develops bioinspired 3D materials that can form complex shapes and motions in response to external signals. His research has potential applications in bioinspired soft robotics, biomedical devices, tissue engineering, and artificial muscles.
A new electronic decision support tool has shown promise in improving asthma care, with a 45% increase in patients receiving asthma action plans and a 59% increase in asthma control assessments. The system uses data from patient questionnaires to provide personalized recommendations for clinicians.
Ramon Lopez, a UTA physics professor, has been named to the UT System Academy of Distinguished Teachers for his exceptional teaching and mentoring skills. He is one of only two candidates selected across the UT System to join this distinguished body.