Articles tagged with Education Research
Latino children are likely to enter elementary schools this year with fewer white peers than a generation ago. Low-income students of all racial groups are also likely to learn beside more middle-class pupils.
A new study found that 5- to 8-month-old babies exhibit face-specific brain activity in response to yawning, suggesting a neural basis for their preference. The research used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure brain activity while babies viewed yawning and mouth movement.
A new study published in Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology found that using the number of central lines as a denominator decreased Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) rates by 25%. The presence of multiple concurrent central lines may indicate severity of illness, posing a risk for bloodstream infections.
Researchers examine SKA-MPG telescope prototype for its ability to investigate cosmic background radiation with ultra precision. The study provides new insights into the origin of the Universe and explores potential applications in gravitational wave detection and dark energy research.
A recent study by Northwestern University researchers found that high-stakes accountability policies used to monitor Head Start preschool center quality may overlook significant variation in classroom quality within centers. This could lead to inaccurate representations of center quality and decisions about re-competition for funding.
The University of Arkansas has received a $4.6 million award to train the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. The program will provide education and job training for students, focusing on critical industries such as transportation and energy, and addressing a national shortage of skilled cybersecurity experts.
A study of over 1,800 cases found that the need for additional surgery was twice as high after transobturator sling surgery compared to retropubic sling. The study also revealed lower reoperation rates and fewer complications with the retropubic procedure.
Brazilian and Italian scientists developed a method to pattern polythiophene, an electrically conductive polymer, to improve its optical and electronic properties. The resulting device is highly selective in emitting and absorbing light, making it suitable for optoelectronic applications.
Researchers found that 150,000 Ontarians experience a concussion each year, with children under 5 and adults over 65 being at higher risk. Summer months see a peak in concussions, with rural communities experiencing a higher rate than non-rural areas.
Rowan Martindale received a $570,000 NSF CAREER Grant to study ancient ocean ecosystems' responses to rapid global change. Her research focuses on the Early Jurassic's Moroccan High Atlas Mountains ecosystem collapse, which parallels modern climate change impacts.
Research found that partnerships between ICE and local police departments reduced Hispanic student enrollment by 10% in adopting counties, displacing approximately 320,000 students. The impact was concentrated among elementary school students, most of whom were likely born in the US.
Researchers created new water cycle diagrams to promote better understanding of human impact on the 21st century water cycle. The diagrams depict human activities such as consumption, land use changes, and climate change, highlighting the need for accurate representation.
Tanu Malik's project aims to establish reproducibility of real-world computational and data science. Her system, Sciunit container, makes it easier to reproduce and compare scientific experiments by aligning data, programs, and environments.
The UNA Europa alliance, consisting of seven leading European universities, has received a €5M grant to launch a European university ecosystem. The project will focus on innovative education and research collaboration, with an aim to address societal challenges.
Researchers reviewed 50 testosterone-boosting supplements and found that only a few had data to support their claims. Many supplements contained high doses of vitamins and minerals without any proven effects on testosterone levels. The study recommends more regulation around these supplements to protect consumers.
Researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington are developing a strategic development plan to strengthen Fort Worth's Medical Innovation District. They aim to boost the district into a thriving hub of medical innovation, creativity, and discovery.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that inguinal hernia repair with mesh performed by medical doctors had similar outcomes to those performed by surgeons, with no statistically significant differences in recurrence rates or complications.
A study found that PET/CT imaging can identify diseased areas in patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, guiding personalized therapy. The test provides a whole-body survey, helping to estimate disease extent and predict treatment response.
The Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative developed the first set of obesity-focused competencies to improve obesity medicine education for physicians and advanced healthcare providers. The 32 competencies aim to introduce obesity medicine education early and ensure adequate training for treating obesity.
Researchers have developed a new protocol for storing and releasing single photons, potentially solving critical challenges in quantum computing. The novel protocol uses destructive interference phenomena to prevent leakage and allow photons to be hosted in an embedded eigenstate.
A Cornell-led study found that education and intergenerational contact can significantly reduce ageist attitudes, prejudices, and stereotypes. The interventions, particularly those combining both elements, proved to be effective in reducing ageism, especially among women, teens, and young adults.
The CASUS institute will develop a systematic understanding of complex phenomena using new digital methods, focusing on climate, environmental, and astrophysics research. Researchers from diverse disciplines will work together to map and understand complexity, enabling reliable predictions for complex systems.
The latest Nature Index annual tables reveal that smaller institutes are punching above their weight, with Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria leading the normalized rankings. These institutions have common features such as ambition, interdisciplinarity, and backing from Nobel laureates.
The study identifies significant knowledge gaps in regional stormwater management and proposes the creation of a centralized database to track maintenance costs, economic benefits, and water quality impacts. A comprehensive approach to green infrastructure is also recommended to consider its effects on community residents.
A recent study investigated the desirability and practicality of producing snack peppers with low seed count. The findings revealed that true breeding pepper lines with reduced fruit seed count exhibited significantly reduced seed count, making them more suitable for specialty markets.
The study reveals that high tunnels can increase yield, enhance shelf life, and improve crop quality, but also pose challenges such as added labor and time requirements. Farmers perceive the ability to differentiate products based on higher quality and premium pricing as a key attractive opportunity.
A new study from the University of Exeter found that married American moms are more likely to try to time their pregnancy for a spring birth, with factors such as age, education, and marital status influencing this decision. On average, a married woman aged 20-45 would be willing to pay $877 USD to guarantee a spring birth.
Pitt and CMU researchers reveal that mastering a new skill involves the generation of new neural activity patterns, which enable new behavioral abilities. Long-term learning leads to the emergence of these patterns, allowing individuals to perform complex tasks.
A new study reveals that nearly one-third of hospital nurses suffer from chronic insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness, highlighting the need for better sleep screening and scheduling modifications to alleviate shift work disorder among nursing staff.
A research group at The University of Tokyo developed a more efficient insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), which can switch high voltages at lower operating voltages, reducing power consumption and increasing energy efficiency. The IGBT achieved stable switching at just 5V, a significant improvement over previous performance limits.
Adegbija's research focuses on designing STTRAM caches that can dynamically adapt to different running programs, reducing energy consumption by up to 84%. He will also collaborate with the STEM Learning Center to create activities for K-12 students and promote diversity in STEM fields
A team of researchers at the University of Tokyo developed a new method for understanding amorphous solids using computer simulations. They focused on local mechanical properties and introduced a new order parameter called vibrability, which controls atomic vibrations in soft discs or spheres. This discovery may help design more effici...
A review of the 2016 UEFA European Championship found an average of at least 1 potential concussive event per game, with nearly 75% of incidents not resulting in a medical assessment. The study's findings highlight the need for proper concussion protocols to be implemented in elite soccer.
Dr. Genin's selection recognizes his creative and comprehensive studies on bio-physical interactions and marine ecosystems. He has been a leading expert on coral reef ecology and oceanography of the Gulf of Aqaba and adjoining Red Sea.
Dr. Robert A. Holman's work on developing remote sensing tools and advancing coastal understanding earned him Fellow status from The Oceanography Society. His sustained leadership enabled the nearshore community to collectively advance oceanography and coastal engineering questions.
UTA researcher Sharareh Kermanshachi is studying the risks of Texas and Louisiana transportation projects. She will develop best practices for construction inspectors and establish a knowledge-sharing framework.
Dr. Ackleson's research on phytoplankton optical properties has led to the development of radiative transfer models and optical sensors commercially available today. He has also played a key role in shaping national strategies for ocean research, observation, and technology development.
Dr. Roger M. Samelson has been selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for his groundbreaking work on chaotic exchange in meandering currents and large-scale ocean circulation. His research also addresses coastal upwelling and marine meteorology, showcasing outstanding skill in theory, numerical modeling, and observations.
Dr. Clare E. Reimmers selected as Fellow of The Oceanography Society for advancing sedimentary redox chemistry and microbiology using oxygen, pH, and pCO2 microelectrodes. Her work has significantly impacted our understanding of global carbon cycles, benthic fluxes, and seafloor energy harvesting approaches.
Dr. Lindstrom's leadership in combining space and in-situ systems has facilitated large ocean field campaigns, while fostering international collaborations to study the ocean's role in the global climate system. He has also supported early career scientists through initiatives like MPOWIR.
Dr. Paula S. Bontempi has been selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for her groundbreaking work in satellite-based ocean ecology. Her dedication to advancing the field through innovative projects and mentorship has made significant contributions to ocean research and education.
Researchers investigating the effects of Internet-based learning on university students, finding mixed results in acquiring domain-specific knowledge and difficulties with critical thinking. The study also highlights the role of algorithms in shaping online learning environments.
The study snapshots reveal key findings on the impact of privatization on public research universities, delayed time-to-degree and post-college earnings, and the demotivating effect of awards. Additionally, they highlight the challenges faced by teachers due to workplace violence and the benefits of working during college.
A study by RAND Corporation found that a prison-based college program in North Carolina took incarcerated individuals longer to complete coursework than traditional students. Despite the challenges, the program showed promise in reducing recidivism and improving post-release outcomes.
The International Pediatric MS Study Group has released updated standards for clinical trials involving children and teens with multiple sclerosis. The new recommendations prioritize pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies, phase 3 trials in adults considering teenagers, and open-label extension studies to ensure high-quality evidence ...
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have developed a hybrid FSTAR robot that can fly like a quadcopter, drive on tough terrain, and squeeze into tight spaces. The robot's sprawl mechanism allows it to transform its movement for various applications.
The new project, led by Professor Vinzenz Hediger, investigates war destruction and reconstruction in non-fiction film from 1949 to 1953. The team analyzes public spaces such as marketplaces and squares in various European countries.
A team led by Ethan Garner describes the opposing and balanced enzymatic actions that keep B. subtilis from bulging wide while it builds up its inner cell wall and elongates.
A team of researchers at Medical University of South Carolina developed a natural language processing software that identified socially isolated prostate cancer patients with 90 percent accuracy. This technology can help physicians provide care informed by an awareness of their patients' social determinants of health, including social ...
The partnership aims to develop two new anti-TB drugs that can treat all forms of TB in less than two months, addressing the growing threat of drug-resistant TB. The project is supported by a $28.4 million grant and brings together key expertise on three major drug targets.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that feeding mosquitoes sugar reduces their attraction to human skin, and regulates this behavior through the vitellogenin gene. This protein influences reproduction and foraging in insects, and its manipulation could reduce mosquito bites and disease transmission.
Researchers at Duke-NUS Medical School found that older adults with obesity can expect 6 more years of remaining life with physical limitations and 5 less years without them at age 60. They also observed similar patterns at ages 70 and 80, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or education status.
Andrea Alù, a leading researcher at The Graduate Center, has been awarded the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship to develop novel materials for extreme wave manipulation in thermal radiation and heat management. His research aims to advance various technologies, including infrared sources and detectors.
A recent study reveals Finnish students excel in social media and online news digital literacy tasks due to their curriculum's emphasis on explicit critical thinking skill development. The US system's implicit approach may contribute to the disparity.
The Fondren Foundation has pledged $15 million to Houston Methodist to support the development of a comprehensive program addressing complex diseases. The new initiative will focus on advancing research and treatment for gastrointestinal disorders, immunological disorders, and food allergies.
Ten ASU engineering faculty members have received NSF CAREER Awards to fund their research projects, totaling $5 million over five years. The awards support various specialties, including nanoscale assembly and solar energy conversion.
Jasper Heinsbroek, a recent MUSC graduate, receives the DP5 award to pursue independent addiction research and develop new therapeutics. The grant will enable him to establish himself as an independent researcher and follow up on his doctoral research.
Researchers at The University of Tokyo have grown a working model of a cerebral tract in the lab, mimicking the connections between neurons in the brain. The model, created using induced pluripotent stem cells, demonstrates how axons can grow and form bundles to connect separate cognitive tasks.
Researchers from Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg examined ancient textile samples from China and Peru and discovered the use of natural dyes dating back over 2,000 years. The new method allows for the detection of dye compositions without destroying the patterns.
A new study found that 10% of Australians drink an average of six standard drinks per day, consuming 54.4% of all alcohol consumed in the country. This group is more likely to drink cheap alcohol and experience negative health effects.