Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found a correlation between bismuth ferrite's structure and its magnetic properties, which can help create new materials with specific properties. The study revealed that structural distortions caused by substitutions, lattice defects, and exchange interactions affect the material's magnetic behavior.
Three biologists have been selected as winners of the 2018 Faces of Biology Photo Contest for their outstanding contributions to communicating biological research through photography. The contest aims to inspire scientists to explore new ways to convey their work to the public.
The NSF-funded E-CAS project will investigate the viability of commercial clouds for leading-edge research computing, with Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform as initial providers. The project aims to accelerate scientific discoveries by leveraging cloud computing capabilities.
The NSF's Discovery Research PreK-12 program has awarded over $50 million to enhance STEM education for students and teachers across 24 US states and the US Virgin Islands. The grants focus on research-based projects that strengthen teaching, learning, and assessment in pre-K through grade 12 settings.
Researchers at Montana State University are leading a multi-pronged approach to control bindweed and creeping thistle, two chief hardships in organic farming. The four-year, $2 million grant aims to develop effective management strategies that preserve soil health.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute discovered that oscillating loads at certain frequencies can increase the strength of composites with a nanoglue interface by several times. The nanoglue layer facilitates load transfer and dissipates energy, leading to an increase in fracture energy.
Researchers found that influenza virus impairs immune response to pneumococcus, especially monocyte activity. The study identified a key cellular mechanism controlling pneumococci proliferation and movement from nose to lungs.
The study found that 45% of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education, while just 19% make it compulsory. Countries with higher-income levels and regions such as the Americas tend to offer more tuition-free pre-primary education.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 11 new genes associated with epilepsy, which may inform the development of new treatments. The research, led by RCSI researchers, compared DNA samples from over 15,000 people with and without epilepsy, tripling the number of known genetic associations.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
Researchers developed software that uses physics of cloud formation to create more lifelike images. The technique allows for more control over particle arrangement, enabling a wider range of artistic options and a more accurate depiction of real-world physics.
Researchers at Montana State University are studying Familial dysautonomia, a rare genetic neurological disease, to understand its connection with the human gut microbiome and metabolism. The study aims to develop new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
A new approach to securing medical imaging devices using artificial intelligence was presented at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Annual Meeting. The system detects anomalies in scan protocols and alerts operators before malicious commands are executed.
A team of researchers at the University of Konstanz is developing an integrated biorefining process to produce chemical building blocks from microalgae. The process uses supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent and aims to simplify the extraction stage, making it more eco-friendly and efficient.
A recent study by Kansas State University found that only a small percentage of horticultural businesses are selling live plants online through platforms like Amazon. The study highlights the challenges faced by these businesses, including strict seller requirements and cost-prohibitive fees.
Ben-Gurion University researchers develop process using hydrothermal carbonization to heat raw solid human waste, converting it into hydrochar: a safe, reusable biomass fuel. The hydrochar can be used for household heating and cooking, while the liquid byproduct serves as fertilizer.
Researchers from China used Fengyun-3A satellite data to develop a more accurate model for predicting aerosol mass. The team's method improved the accuracy of climate predictions by combining satellite observations with ground-based data.
Researchers create a concentrator platform with micro- and nano-structured superhydrophilic traps to increase molecule concentration by up to a million times, enabling quick identification of substances in trace amounts. The technology cuts down analysis time from days to hours and potentially achieves single-molecule detection.
The InHPC-DE project maximizes high-speed data connection between Germany's leading supercomputers, including HLRS, JSC, and LRZ. This upgrade will allow users to transfer large datasets at 2x100 gigabit per second, significantly improving research efficiency.
The Q.Link.X project funds a quantum repeater development to overcome transmission link limitations in optical fiber-based quantum communication, aiming for distances of up to ten or 100 kilometers.
A new study by researchers at ICES and St. Michael's Hospital found that women with one severe maternal mortality (SMM) condition were 20 times more likely to die than those without any SMM conditions, with risks increasing exponentially with the number of SMM conditions.
Researchers analyzed laughter clips from 44 infants to children aged 3-18 months and found that youngest babies laughed on both inhalation and exhalation, similar to chimpanzees. Older babies primarily laughed on the exhale, as seen in older children and adults.
A team of researchers used real-time MRI to study how beatboxers produce percussion sounds, finding that they can create unique sounds not seen in any language. The study used video signal processing to demystify the mechanics of artistic style and characterized different beatboxing styles.
Scientists study bat and dolphin sonar systems to improve man-made active sensing technologies. Bat species use frequency-modulating calls to overcome acoustic interference, whereas dolphins rely on short clicks with minimal overlap.
Researchers found that moth fur provides acoustic stealth by reducing echoes of body parts from bat calls. The thorax fur acts as a lightweight porous sound absorber, offering a significant survival advantage against bats.
Reducing shipping vessel speed by 10 knots may help alleviate the negative impact of noise pollution on Arctic cod, according to a study. The study found that slowing down cruise ships resulted in more substantial reductions in acoustic masking effects compared to container vessels.
Using machine learning algorithms, researchers analyzed high-fidelity acoustic measurements from basketball games to identify patterns in the raw data that indicate what the crowd was doing. The study revealed six clusters corresponding to different emotions and actions, allowing for the early detection of unruly or violent behavior.
Scientists have discovered that different piranha species can be identified by the pattern of their barks, which could lead to more efficient conservation efforts. The study's findings suggest that passive acoustic monitoring may be a useful tool for studying piranha behavior in the wild.
A study by University of Texas at Austin researchers found that listeners who heard sentences spoken in a clear style did better on memory recall tasks than those who heard them spoken in a conversational manner. The researchers suggest that clearly produced speech may be an efficient way to convey information and improve retention.
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has identified two promising proteins, chitinase-3 like1 and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, that may improve the diagnosis and prognosis of ALS. The study found that models developed from proteins in cerebrospinal fluid were more useful than those in blood plasma.
The four-year project will develop and apply new tools to connect the functions of individual microbes to their genetic makeup in diverse marine and continental environments. Combing single-cell genomics with measurements of microbial metabolism will help understand the role of microbes in cycling biologically important compounds.
Researchers at KIT developed a method to analyze social media photos to draw conclusions about the socio-cultural importance of natural landscapes. By analyzing tags and content, they identified cultural hotspots and understood how people use areas for leisure activities or nature appreciation.
A new report from the American Cancer Society highlights critical priorities for care delivery, research, education, and policy to equitably improve survivor outcomes. The report aims to minimize long-term impact by optimizing functioning, quality of life, and overall health for cancer survivors and caregivers.
A systematic review of over two million patients found the newer shingles vaccine Shingrix to be 85% more effective than Zostavax in reducing cases of shingles. However, it also carried a higher risk of injection-site adverse events such as redness or swelling.
Federico Rosei, an INRS professor, has received the APS John Wheatley Award for his efforts in bridging the science gap between developed and developing nations. He organizes international conferences to foster scientific dialogue and supports young researchers from developing countries.
The partnership aims to find new cancer drugs and attract diverse researchers to focus on cancers with increased risk of incidence and mortality among African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The program will also enhance current researchers' awareness and knowledge of cancer health disparities.
A UCSF special issue of Tobacco Control debunks the tobacco industry's claims that heated tobacco products are safer than conventional cigarettes. The research, led by Stanton A. Glantz, PhD, finds no statistically detectable difference between IQOS and conventional cigarettes in terms of harmful chemicals released.
A long-term study by University of Washington researchers found that sockeye salmon carcasses fertilized White spruce trees on one side of Hansen Creek, leading to faster tree growth. The study, which spanned 20 years, used tree core samples to measure growth rates and found a significant increase in growth on the side with carcasses.
Clemson University is developing a customizable virtual reality system, called Enodia, to facilitate collaboration among researchers. The system will enable groups to visualize and share computational simulations, while also enhancing student learning experiences.
Critically ill patients are not benefiting from antipsychotic medications in treating delirium in ICUs, with no significant difference in duration or outcomes compared to placebo. The MIND USA study screened nearly 21,000 patients and found that these drugs bring risk without benefit.
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has launched a global initiative to integrate supportive and palliative care into cancer treatment. Twenty new institutions from Japan, Denmark, Estonia, and Qatar have been recognized as Designated Centres of Integrated Oncology and Palliative Care.
For Syrian refugees in Brazil, food serves as a bridge to their past, recreating memories of Damascus, Homs, and Aleppo. It strengthens their sense of identity as Syrians, providing a connection to their homeland and a sense of belonging in their new life.
Ben-Gurion University researchers have partnered with the University of Chicago and Northwestern University to tackle some of the world's most pressing water-related challenges. The trilateral collaboration aims to develop innovative solutions using an interdisciplinary approach.
The University of Texas at Arlington and Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia Division have signed an Education Partnership Agreement to share scientific assets, involve faculty and students in U.S. Navy research projects, and develop educational courses.
A systematic review of quantitative studies on the relationship between education and political violence found that increasing education levels in the population reduces most forms of armed conflict. The study also highlights the importance of addressing systemic inequalities in access to education between religious and ethnic groups, ...
Researchers found that the order of response options on online questionnaires affects respondents' choices, with people without a degree more likely to choose the first option. The study also showed that questionnaire design can impact responses, with grid designs reducing the primacy effect.
Research found that patients discharged between 1300-0100 were more likely to be readmitted compared to those discharged during earlier or later hours. Smoking cessation education also played a role in reducing readmission likelihood, with former smokers being more prone to rehospitalization.
Researchers created a conflict management education intervention to improve ICU team knowledge, mindfulness, and awareness. The study found that participants' knowledge and perception scores increased following the intervention.
A study found that despite a well-designed low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening program, only 77.6% of eligible veterans underwent annual repeat scans. This highlights the need for improved adherence to lung cancer screening to maximize mortality benefits and cost-efficacy.
Researchers found that acute respiratory failure, obstetric hemorrhage, and hypertensive disorders were common indications for mechanical ventilation. Factors associated with higher mortality included vasopressor use, blood transfusions, neurological dysfunction, coagulopathy, and ARDS.
The study found a significant decrease in overall mortality in septic shock from 51.7% to 39.3% between 2004 and 2014, with shorter hospital stays also observed.
A comprehensive intervention in elementary school can lead to lasting effects and disrupt pathways to school dropout. Students who participated in City Connects had about half the odds of dropping out of high school compared to non-intervention students, with a dropout rate of 9.2% versus 16.6%.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota's Sustainable Healthy Cities Network found that one in five metropolitan areas have sufficient milk and egg production to meet residents' demands, while about one in ten can fully meet fruit and vegetable needs. This challenges common assumptions about local food self-reliance in urban areas.
A new study by Indiana University found that online social forums for class networking improve physics students' success in calculus-based physics courses. The study analyzed data from a course where students participated in an online forum and found that those who were most central in the network achieved higher final grades.
The University of Konstanz will lead a new research initiative to explore social cohesion from a cultural studies perspective. Researchers will investigate the role of socio-economic factors, mass media, and collective feelings in promoting social cohesion.
A new study by Vanderbilt University researchers found that highly rated principals use 'strategic retention' to keep high-performing teachers and remove low-performing ones. Effective principals focus on teacher observation scores to identify underperformers, using informal methods such as counseling out.
The GW Health Careers Opportunity Program aims to create a more diverse health care workforce by introducing high school students to a health sciences-focused curriculum. The program addresses regional disparities in healthcare access and outcomes through partnerships with public schools, community colleges, and healthcare employers.
Stevens Institute of Technology has received $750,000 NSF RAISE-EQuIP grant funding to advance quantum communication research. Physicists Yuping Huang and Stefan Strauf will develop scalable integrated chip technology to create entangled photons for secure information networks.
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation is awarding a S$9 million grant to NTU Singapore to establish a new postdoctoral fellowship programme. This will support up to 40 fellows from Sweden for two years of research at NTU, with the option to continue their research in Sweden after completion.
The Gerontological Society of America has selected 20 reporters to produce in-depth aging-focused stories, covering topics such as retirement security and immigration policies. The fellows will have access to expert attendees and researchers at the GSA's annual scientific meeting.