Articles tagged with Education Research
A new study by Rochester Institute of Technology researchers found that traditional admissions metrics like the GRE Physics Subject Test do not predict completion and hurt diversity in physics. Instead, undergraduate GPA is a more robust predictor of Ph.D. completion.
Dr. Eric Baumer aims to develop participatory methods for human-centered design of algorithmic systems, incorporating diverse experts and users in the design process. He will work with nonprofits AEquitas and ProPublica to create interactive tools that better align with users' existing practices.
A new AI system can interpret and prioritize abnormal chest X-rays with critical findings, reducing the backlog of exams and bringing urgently needed care to patients more quickly. The system distinguishes abnormal from normal chest X-rays with high accuracy and can perform this task significantly faster than human radiologists.
A new study found that early adult general cognitive ability is a stronger predictor of cognitive function and reserve later in life than other factors. Higher education and late-life intellectual activities were associated with reduced risk of dementia and sustained or improved cognitive reserve.
The journal BioTM has released a tribute issue dedicated to Robert Langer and Nicholas Peppas, two biotechnology luminaries whose contributions have shaped the fields of drug delivery and biomaterials. The issue features research articles from their former students and colleagues.
Most parents believe a child-centered, time-intensive approach to parenting is the best way to raise their kids, regardless of education or income. The study suggests that parents with low incomes and less education may struggle to meet these ideals due to resource constraints.
Tyson Raper, a University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture assistant professor, was honored as the 2019 Beltwide Extension Cotton Specialist of the Year. He has led the university's education and research efforts involving cotton production, working closely with producers and industry groups.
A study found that patient-centered education strategies delivered at the doctor's office increased HPV vaccination rates among adolescents. Parents who watched an educational video about the HPV vaccine had three times greater odds of choosing to receive the vaccine.
A new study by INSEAD researchers found that collaborating with a creative 'star' increases the chances of becoming a star and boosts innovators' creativity. Working alongside a star designer significantly enhances the ability to create breakthrough innovations through skills such as creative synthesis.
Researchers have found microplastics in lakes, rivers, food supplies, and beverages, raising concerns about their impact on human health. Dr. Natalia Ivleva's work focuses on analyzing and quantifying microplastic particles using advanced spectroscopic methods.
A recent study found a significant link between voter preference for Donald Trump and increased bullying rates among middle school students. The research, conducted by the American Educational Research Association, analyzed data from over 155,000 seventh- and eighth-grade students in Virginia and discovered that localities favoring Tru...
The Path2Integrity project aims to boost research integrity by developing new educational methods, targeting students and researchers from five European countries. The initiative, funded by the EU Horizon 2020 program, promotes storytelling, role-playing, and dialogical learning to raise awareness about research integrity.
The ELIA program, a leadership development initiative for geriatrics healthcare professionals, has seen significant successes including increased professional confidence and publication of research. The program's use of long-distance mentoring and project-based learning is key to its success.
Researchers found a correlation between bismuth ferrite's structure and its magnetic properties, which can help create new materials with specific properties. The study revealed that structural distortions caused by substitutions, lattice defects, and exchange interactions affect the material's magnetic behavior.
Three biologists have been selected as winners of the 2018 Faces of Biology Photo Contest for their outstanding contributions to communicating biological research through photography. The contest aims to inspire scientists to explore new ways to convey their work to the public.
The NSF-funded E-CAS project will investigate the viability of commercial clouds for leading-edge research computing, with Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform as initial providers. The project aims to accelerate scientific discoveries by leveraging cloud computing capabilities.
The NSF's Discovery Research PreK-12 program has awarded over $50 million to enhance STEM education for students and teachers across 24 US states and the US Virgin Islands. The grants focus on research-based projects that strengthen teaching, learning, and assessment in pre-K through grade 12 settings.
Researchers at Montana State University are leading a multi-pronged approach to control bindweed and creeping thistle, two chief hardships in organic farming. The four-year, $2 million grant aims to develop effective management strategies that preserve soil health.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute discovered that oscillating loads at certain frequencies can increase the strength of composites with a nanoglue interface by several times. The nanoglue layer facilitates load transfer and dissipates energy, leading to an increase in fracture energy.
Researchers found that influenza virus impairs immune response to pneumococcus, especially monocyte activity. The study identified a key cellular mechanism controlling pneumococci proliferation and movement from nose to lungs.
The study found that 45% of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education, while just 19% make it compulsory. Countries with higher-income levels and regions such as the Americas tend to offer more tuition-free pre-primary education.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 11 new genes associated with epilepsy, which may inform the development of new treatments. The research, led by RCSI researchers, compared DNA samples from over 15,000 people with and without epilepsy, tripling the number of known genetic associations.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
Researchers developed software that uses physics of cloud formation to create more lifelike images. The technique allows for more control over particle arrangement, enabling a wider range of artistic options and a more accurate depiction of real-world physics.
Researchers at Montana State University are studying Familial dysautonomia, a rare genetic neurological disease, to understand its connection with the human gut microbiome and metabolism. The study aims to develop new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
A new approach to securing medical imaging devices using artificial intelligence was presented at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Annual Meeting. The system detects anomalies in scan protocols and alerts operators before malicious commands are executed.
A team of researchers at the University of Konstanz is developing an integrated biorefining process to produce chemical building blocks from microalgae. The process uses supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent and aims to simplify the extraction stage, making it more eco-friendly and efficient.
A recent study by Kansas State University found that only a small percentage of horticultural businesses are selling live plants online through platforms like Amazon. The study highlights the challenges faced by these businesses, including strict seller requirements and cost-prohibitive fees.
Ben-Gurion University researchers develop process using hydrothermal carbonization to heat raw solid human waste, converting it into hydrochar: a safe, reusable biomass fuel. The hydrochar can be used for household heating and cooking, while the liquid byproduct serves as fertilizer.
Researchers from China used Fengyun-3A satellite data to develop a more accurate model for predicting aerosol mass. The team's method improved the accuracy of climate predictions by combining satellite observations with ground-based data.
Researchers create a concentrator platform with micro- and nano-structured superhydrophilic traps to increase molecule concentration by up to a million times, enabling quick identification of substances in trace amounts. The technology cuts down analysis time from days to hours and potentially achieves single-molecule detection.
The InHPC-DE project maximizes high-speed data connection between Germany's leading supercomputers, including HLRS, JSC, and LRZ. This upgrade will allow users to transfer large datasets at 2x100 gigabit per second, significantly improving research efficiency.
The Q.Link.X project funds a quantum repeater development to overcome transmission link limitations in optical fiber-based quantum communication, aiming for distances of up to ten or 100 kilometers.
A new study by researchers at ICES and St. Michael's Hospital found that women with one severe maternal mortality (SMM) condition were 20 times more likely to die than those without any SMM conditions, with risks increasing exponentially with the number of SMM conditions.
Researchers analyzed laughter clips from 44 infants to children aged 3-18 months and found that youngest babies laughed on both inhalation and exhalation, similar to chimpanzees. Older babies primarily laughed on the exhale, as seen in older children and adults.
A team of researchers used real-time MRI to study how beatboxers produce percussion sounds, finding that they can create unique sounds not seen in any language. The study used video signal processing to demystify the mechanics of artistic style and characterized different beatboxing styles.
Scientists study bat and dolphin sonar systems to improve man-made active sensing technologies. Bat species use frequency-modulating calls to overcome acoustic interference, whereas dolphins rely on short clicks with minimal overlap.
Researchers found that moth fur provides acoustic stealth by reducing echoes of body parts from bat calls. The thorax fur acts as a lightweight porous sound absorber, offering a significant survival advantage against bats.
Reducing shipping vessel speed by 10 knots may help alleviate the negative impact of noise pollution on Arctic cod, according to a study. The study found that slowing down cruise ships resulted in more substantial reductions in acoustic masking effects compared to container vessels.
Using machine learning algorithms, researchers analyzed high-fidelity acoustic measurements from basketball games to identify patterns in the raw data that indicate what the crowd was doing. The study revealed six clusters corresponding to different emotions and actions, allowing for the early detection of unruly or violent behavior.
Scientists have discovered that different piranha species can be identified by the pattern of their barks, which could lead to more efficient conservation efforts. The study's findings suggest that passive acoustic monitoring may be a useful tool for studying piranha behavior in the wild.
A study by University of Texas at Austin researchers found that listeners who heard sentences spoken in a clear style did better on memory recall tasks than those who heard them spoken in a conversational manner. The researchers suggest that clearly produced speech may be an efficient way to convey information and improve retention.
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has identified two promising proteins, chitinase-3 like1 and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, that may improve the diagnosis and prognosis of ALS. The study found that models developed from proteins in cerebrospinal fluid were more useful than those in blood plasma.
The four-year project will develop and apply new tools to connect the functions of individual microbes to their genetic makeup in diverse marine and continental environments. Combing single-cell genomics with measurements of microbial metabolism will help understand the role of microbes in cycling biologically important compounds.
Researchers at KIT developed a method to analyze social media photos to draw conclusions about the socio-cultural importance of natural landscapes. By analyzing tags and content, they identified cultural hotspots and understood how people use areas for leisure activities or nature appreciation.
A new report from the American Cancer Society highlights critical priorities for care delivery, research, education, and policy to equitably improve survivor outcomes. The report aims to minimize long-term impact by optimizing functioning, quality of life, and overall health for cancer survivors and caregivers.
A systematic review of over two million patients found the newer shingles vaccine Shingrix to be 85% more effective than Zostavax in reducing cases of shingles. However, it also carried a higher risk of injection-site adverse events such as redness or swelling.
Federico Rosei, an INRS professor, has received the APS John Wheatley Award for his efforts in bridging the science gap between developed and developing nations. He organizes international conferences to foster scientific dialogue and supports young researchers from developing countries.
The partnership aims to find new cancer drugs and attract diverse researchers to focus on cancers with increased risk of incidence and mortality among African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The program will also enhance current researchers' awareness and knowledge of cancer health disparities.
A UCSF special issue of Tobacco Control debunks the tobacco industry's claims that heated tobacco products are safer than conventional cigarettes. The research, led by Stanton A. Glantz, PhD, finds no statistically detectable difference between IQOS and conventional cigarettes in terms of harmful chemicals released.
A long-term study by University of Washington researchers found that sockeye salmon carcasses fertilized White spruce trees on one side of Hansen Creek, leading to faster tree growth. The study, which spanned 20 years, used tree core samples to measure growth rates and found a significant increase in growth on the side with carcasses.
Clemson University is developing a customizable virtual reality system, called Enodia, to facilitate collaboration among researchers. The system will enable groups to visualize and share computational simulations, while also enhancing student learning experiences.
Critically ill patients are not benefiting from antipsychotic medications in treating delirium in ICUs, with no significant difference in duration or outcomes compared to placebo. The MIND USA study screened nearly 21,000 patients and found that these drugs bring risk without benefit.
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has launched a global initiative to integrate supportive and palliative care into cancer treatment. Twenty new institutions from Japan, Denmark, Estonia, and Qatar have been recognized as Designated Centres of Integrated Oncology and Palliative Care.
For Syrian refugees in Brazil, food serves as a bridge to their past, recreating memories of Damascus, Homs, and Aleppo. It strengthens their sense of identity as Syrians, providing a connection to their homeland and a sense of belonging in their new life.
Ben-Gurion University researchers have partnered with the University of Chicago and Northwestern University to tackle some of the world's most pressing water-related challenges. The trilateral collaboration aims to develop innovative solutions using an interdisciplinary approach.
The University of Texas at Arlington and Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia Division have signed an Education Partnership Agreement to share scientific assets, involve faculty and students in U.S. Navy research projects, and develop educational courses.
A systematic review of quantitative studies on the relationship between education and political violence found that increasing education levels in the population reduces most forms of armed conflict. The study also highlights the importance of addressing systemic inequalities in access to education between religious and ethnic groups, ...
Researchers found that the order of response options on online questionnaires affects respondents' choices, with people without a degree more likely to choose the first option. The study also showed that questionnaire design can impact responses, with grid designs reducing the primacy effect.
Research found that patients discharged between 1300-0100 were more likely to be readmitted compared to those discharged during earlier or later hours. Smoking cessation education also played a role in reducing readmission likelihood, with former smokers being more prone to rehospitalization.