A study found that 80% of US medical schools do not collect sexual orientation information during admissions, making it difficult to identify and address health disparities. Researchers advocate for updated data collection practices to ensure more inclusive training and support for LGBTQ students and physicians.
Researchers found a nearly 35,000% increase in COVID-19 vaccine and infertility Google searches following a misinformation event. The study highlights the dangers of misinformation campaigns on public perception and decision-making, particularly among pregnant patients.
New research reveals patients with multiple comorbidities are more likely to be screened for colorectal cancer than those without any health conditions. Regular screenings significantly reduce cancer mortality.
New research highlights the prevalence of animal-derived medications in common treatments, including blood thinners and hormones. Patients who object to using products from animals should be informed about their medication options.
A research review recommends physicians conduct regular screenings, adopt a high level of suspicion, and intervene early with families at risk for pediatric Type 2 diabetes. The study highlights the importance of addressing underlying factors such as weight issues, food insecurity, and stress to slow the youth diabetes epidemic.
Researchers found that trained scent detection dogs can accurately screen for COVID-19 with sensitivity and specificity comparable to standard testing procedures. The dogs' ability to detect volatile organic compounds associated with the virus has encouraging results.
A new study found that the revised concussion guidelines led to a significant reduction in symptom duration among young athletes. The adoption of active rest, recognizing pre-existing conditions, and educating athletes about recovery improved outcomes, with male athletes experiencing a median duration drop from 11 to 5 days and female ...
A new study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that increased social support reduces diabetes-related distress and improves treatment outcomes. Researchers emphasize the importance of integrating patients' family and support systems into their diabetes management plans to optimize care.
A study found that participants in an eight-week MBSR course reported significant improvements in pain, depression, and disability. The program helped patients cope with their pain and improve their mental and physical health.
A new study reveals that women often receive excessive opioid prescriptions after childbirth, leading to a higher risk of addiction and misuse within communities. The research emphasizes the need for revised prescribing practices to prioritize patient health and safety.
A simple laboratory test, the eosinophil count from a routine complete blood cell count (CBC), can aid in early diagnosis and provide prognostic information for COVID-19 patients. Persistent low counts correlated with poor prognosis and high disease severity.
Researchers found that lifestyle is the strongest factor influencing specialty choice among osteopathic medical students, with women being more likely to pursue primary care. The study suggests that osteopathic medical schools investing in female candidates may lead to an increase in primary care physicians.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that mindful yoga significantly reduced testosterone levels and improved symptoms of depression and anxiety in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. The practice also showed promise in reducing androgen levels, including DHEA.
Researchers found that daily meetings among healthcare providers can significantly shorten hospital stays for COPD patients. Integrated care conferences (ICCs) resulted in an average length of stay reduction of 3.18 days compared to hospitals without ICCs.
Research in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association finds that patients on antidepressants for years may face difficult withdrawal symptoms due to physical dependence. A tapering schedule with physician guidance is recommended to safely discontinue medication and manage mental health.
Shift workers are at a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, heart disease and type 2 diabetes due to disrupted circadian rhythms. Employers and workers can take steps to mitigate these risks, including establishing consistent sleep schedules, controlling light exposure and promoting healthy nutrition and exercise.
The American Osteopathic Association's comprehensive whole-person health poll found that 71% of Americans have good or excellent health and wellness. However, socioeconomic disparities emerged, with lower-income individuals facing greater challenges in accessing healthcare. The poll also highlighted concerns about mental health, financ...
A new study finds that 80% of medical students experience a low sense of personal achievement, while 17% report high levels of depersonalization. The study's lead author attributes this to the unique stresses and pressures of each year of medical school.
A new study reveals that approximately 30% of patients taking opioids experience adverse drug interactions, which can lead to decreased efficacy and increased risk of addiction and overdose. The authors emphasize the importance of a thorough medication history and consulting a pharmacist before prescribing opioids.
Esports athletes are at risk of physical, psychological, and metabolic disorders due to their high-intensity gaming sessions. Researchers warn that the field of sports medicine needs to adapt to address these players' unique needs.
A comprehensive review of studies found a positive association between high dairy consumption and increased prostate cancer risk. In contrast, plant-based diets were associated with decreased risks of prostate cancer.
A study of 3,778 African American participants found an association between shorter sleep duration and lower body mass index (BMI), with more than 30% of participants overweight or obese. The researchers recommend promoting better sleep hygiene to help combat obesity.
Research found college students with diabetes experience high levels of distress, leading to poorer self-care behaviors and lower quality of life. Universities can offer resources such as diabetes education and accommodations to support these students.
Researchers surveyed 135 college students and found that viewing exercise as a stress outlet can significantly increase their willingness to exercise. The most important factor in sustaining this habit was behavioral confidence, including visualization of future performance and external sources of encouragement.
A cross-sectional study of over 16,000 osteopathic medical students found that high empathy scores are linked to better clinical competence and patient outcomes. The study established national norms for assessing medical students' empathy, which can help identify students who need additional education to boost their level of empathy.
Research suggests that primary care physicians trained in dermatoscopy can detect melanoma earlier and more accurately, reducing the need for invasive biopsies. The study found that a dermatoscope can improve diagnosis by four times compared to unaided eye inspection.
Researchers have trained beagles to identify lung cancer by scent with 97% accuracy, offering a potential solution for earlier detection. The dogs' abilities may lead to the development of an over-the-counter screening product, similar to a pregnancy test.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that 28% of men and 26% of women between 35 and 50 years old have osteopenia, a precursor to osteoporosis. This finding suggests that middle-aged adults can benefit from bone health assessments to understand their risk of osteoporosis.
Fecal transplants could block C. diff's spore from germinating and propagating disease via its toxins, repopulating the gut with diverse microbes. However, current fecal transplant products are not FDA-approved, and patients should refer to clinical trials instead.
A study found that regular cannabis users require significantly higher doses of sedatives like fentanyl and propofol for routine procedures. This may lead to increased risk of adverse side effects due to dose-dependent side effects.
Research finds that student loan forgiveness incentives influence new doctors' choice of specialty, with 35% of top-debt-quartile physicians practicing in primary care after using loan forgiveness programs. The article emphasizes the need to expand these programs to address the growing shortage of primary care physicians.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that people with a college education are nearly seven times more likely to adhere to a Mediterranean Diet than those with only a high school education. Women and individuals familiar with the diet also showed higher rates of adherence.
Researchers found ultrasound of the calcaneus to be equal to DXA data in assessing bone health, paving the way for widespread use of low-cost screenings for populations at risk. The findings support preventive lifestyle changes as the best approach to improving bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
Children with undiagnosed sleep disordered breathing face brain development impairment, cognitive and behavior problems. Removing tonsils and adenoids or using an orthodontic maxillary expander are common treatments for sleep apnea in children.
Patients on SSRIs are 40% more likely to develop severe GI bleeding when taking NSAIDs, according to a review in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Physicians should educate patients on recognizing symptoms and monitor for bleeding risks during SSRI therapy.
Research suggests that auditory dysfunction can be a clue to monitor children for autism, and early detection can lead to optimized interventions. Hearing issues identified at birth may benefit both children with autism and those without, improving their quality of life.
A study in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association notes that elderly gun owners with dementia are at a high risk of suicide and accidental shootings. The authors argue that public policy, such as red flag laws, can help mitigate this risk by removing firearms from patients with cognitive impairment.
A study found that just 45 minutes of patient education can significantly improve patients' attitudes and abilities in self-managing their chronic care. Patients reported increased confidence and reduced emotional distress after the brief instruction.
Lifestyle interventions, medication, and surgery can effectively delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in the majority of patients, but limited access to these treatments is a major issue. Evidence-based interventions show that weight loss through lifestyle changes or metabolic surgery can reduce the risk of diabetes by up to 78%.
A recent study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that long-term oxygen therapy does not decrease hospitalization risk or increase life expectancy for many patients with mild to moderate COPD. However, it may lower quality of life due to its significant costs and practical challenges.
Concussion symptoms in children under 13 typically last three times longer than in adults, according to a comprehensive review published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Active recovery, including academics and athletics, has emerged as a standard treatment, promoting progressive return to school and sports, whil...
A survey of 175 college students found that increasing access to affordable produce can encourage healthy eating habits. Students noted the importance of vending machines selling produce, improved cafeteria meal options, and emotional shifts in decision-making to sustain a balanced diet.
Diabetologists are filling a crucial gap in patient care, but their growth is hindered by resistance from payers and colleagues. The new medical specialty aims to provide comprehensive diabetes management, but challenges persist due to reimbursement issues and varying opinions on scope of practice.
Researchers identified a model for reducing binge drinking in college students by convincing them of the immediate benefits of responsible drinking. Women and non-white students were more receptive to this approach, with higher willingness to initiate and sustain responsible drinking habits.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that 63% of Hepatitis C infections resulting from medical treatment were discovered after patients became acutely ill. Researchers highlight the importance of proactive reporting and proper infection control practices to prevent such incidents.
Chronic dizziness can be a symptom of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, with up to 15% of patients affected. A whole-person approach addressing both mental and physical health is crucial in diagnosis and treatment.
A summer enrichment experience in South Carolina significantly improves students' biomedical knowledge by 38 percent, raising their understanding of how to prepare for medical school by 34 percent. The program aims to address physician shortages by recruiting more future physicians from underrepresented minority communities.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that low magnesium levels can make vitamin D ineffective for metabolization. Patients with optimal magnesium levels require less vitamin D supplementation to achieve sufficient levels.
Research in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association warns that schizophrenia and psychiatric issues may be triggered by marijuana use, especially among young people. Physicians are advised to counsel patients on dosing and risks, as well as consider a family history of mental illness.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that implementing a program to understand and address patient no-shows led to a significant decrease in no-show rates at Elmont Teaching Health Center. Patient visits increased by 13%, underscoring the effectiveness of the interventions.