A study by KAIST scientists shows that neurons carrying somatic mutations in MTOR can lead to focal cortical dysplasia, the most common cause of uncontrolled seizures. Nearby non-mutated neurons become hyperexcitable due to adenosine kinase overproduction, triggering seizures.
The Daylight Award 2022 is now open for nominations, honoring groundbreaking research on the effects of daylight on human health and well-being. The award also recognizes innovative architectural projects showcasing unique uses of daylight, aiming to improve living conditions and environmental impact.
A study published in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation found that 80% of people with spinal cord injury use complementary and integrative healthcare approaches. The most common reasons for use were general health and wellness, pain management, and to improve mobility and flexibility. However, there is a need for more res...
A new study assesses the impacts of sea level rise and wetland change on storm surge flooding in the Chesapeake Bay region. The results show that even relatively weak storms in 2100 could have a greater impact than high-intensity storms today, with significant property damage and effects on people.
The RCCN brings together scientists from six NIA center programs to address aging issues, expanding discussions across disciplines and engaging leadership of NIA Centers. The network will expand workshops, pilot programs, and early career support, promoting cross-disciplinary research.
Researchers found that African mountain forests store around 150 tonnes of carbon per hectare, similar to lowland forests. However, 0.8 million hectares have been lost in the past 20 years, emitting over 450 million tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere.
The new alkali metal-chlorine batteries can cycle up to 200 times and achieve a capacity of 1,200 milliamp hours per gram, significantly outperforming commercial lithium-ion batteries. Researchers envision their batteries being used in satellites and remote sensors where frequent recharging is not practical.
A new vulnerability index for tropical rainforests detects and evaluates vulnerability to climate threats by focusing on land-use changes. Key findings include regional differences in resilience, strong interactions between climate, land use, and biodiversity.
A new study suggests that a treatment for canine glioblastoma may also be effective in humans, with some dogs experiencing significant tumor shrinkage. The treatment uses an immunotherapy drug called STING agonist, which induced a robust immune response against cancer cells.
Researchers can leverage innovative technologies to analyze complex interactions within the plant root microbiome. By combining mesocosms with in-situ sensors and imaging tools, scientists can replicate experiments on spatial and temporal scales.
Researchers at the University of York have found significant differences in the diets of men and women living in Roman Herculaneum. Males consumed a higher proportion of protein from seafood, while females ate more locally grown fruits and vegetables. This new approach to analyzing amino acids provides a unique insight into ancient diets.
Researchers reconstructed the oldest known form of roots in a 407-million-year-old plant fossil, revealing a complex branching system that differed from modern plants. This discovery provides insight into the evolution of early land plants and their impact on the environment.
Researchers from USTC demonstrate the quantum statistics and contextuality of parafermion zero modes using a multi-mode Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The fidelity of the braiding operation reaches 93.4%, enabling a fault-tolerant quantum gate.
The need for public engagement on menstrual health is emphasized by a commentary in JAMA, highlighting the importance of sufficient funding and research. Menstrual equity is recognized as a human rights and public health issue with significant disparities affecting schoolgirls, women, and those experiencing homelessness.
A team of researchers at the Institute for Basic Science has developed a method to produce large-area, single-crystal graphene with no wrinkles or adlayers. This breakthrough enables the creation of high-performance devices oriented in any direction over the entire graphene film.
An international team of space scientists finds that humans can travel to and from Mars safely if the spacecraft has sufficient shielding. The round trip should be shorter than four years. Scientists also recommend timing the mission during solar maximum to shield astronauts and the spacecraft from radiation.
A team of scientists developed a novel microcavity sensing technology to study the transition dynamics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) using optofluidic microcavities. The self-referencing method decouples multiple effects involved in physical/chemical reactions, allowing for detection of complex processes.
A new innovation network will be formed by Princeton University and regional universities, aiming to accelerate the transformation of scientific discoveries into technologies that improve everyday lives. The hub will provide entrepreneurial training, mentoring, and resources to enable researchers to form startup companies.
Researchers directly observe hydrogen bonds in water for the first time, revealing effects that could explain water's strange properties and inform life on Earth. The study uses SLAC's MeV-UED to detect subtle molecular movements, providing a new window into understanding water's role in chemical and biological processes.
Researchers developed a new model to study turbulent puffs, revealing the impact of temperature and humidity on turbulence. The findings suggest that buoyancy plays a significant role in shaping the behavior of tiny fluctuations within the puff, which can affect the movement of airborne droplets.
A new study published in Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that dementia-related deaths have increased over the past 20 years, becoming the most common cause of death among people diagnosed with dementia. The growth may reflect improved diagnostic rates and a greater understanding of dementia as a fatal disease.
A study reveals that European tax-and-benefit systems mainly target working-aged individuals, while the elderly and young benefit disproportionately. The lifecycle redistribution machine model highlights the significant role of age in shaping welfare state policies.
Biophotonic probes utilize biological entities for sensitive detection of biological signals and precise imaging of cellular structures. Optical waveguides play a crucial role in transporting light into deep tissues, while biolenses enable noninvasive screening tools for blood-related disorders.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that the number of veterans who reported contemplating suicide during the pandemic decreased relative to pre-pandemic levels. The study also revealed a significant decline in suicide attempts among US military veterans, with only 0.3% reporting attempts during the pandemic.
A study found that 80% of US medical schools do not collect sexual orientation information during admissions, making it difficult to identify and address health disparities. Researchers advocate for updated data collection practices to ensure more inclusive training and support for LGBTQ students and physicians.
Researchers discovered a signaling system in C. elegans that redirects behavior when food is scarce, highlighting a molecular mechanism for flexible instinctive responses. This finding sheds light on how animals detect and integrate sensory cues for adaptive behavioral decisions.
Scientists at Carnegie Mellon and University of Washington are developing new software platforms to analyze the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset. The open-source platforms will enable researchers to make sense of big data and address fundamental questions about the universe, such as dark matter and dark energy.
A review of scientific literature found pregnant women infected by SARS-CoV-2 have a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia due to reduced ACE2 availability. ACE2 plays a crucial role in placental development, blood pressure control, and fetal development, making its impairment more susceptible to serious complications.
A new study finds that early-life exposure to tobacco smoke is associated with accelerated biological ageing in children. The analysis of over 1,000 children in six European countries revealed that maternal tobacco smoke during pregnancy and indoor exposure to black carbon are linked to an acceleration in epigenetic ageing.
The Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation has provided NeuroVision Imaging Inc. with additional funding to accelerate the development of a novel blood-based lab test that can predict dementia before clinical onset. This technology has the potential to make diagnostic testing more practical, less invasive and less costly.
Scientists develop robotic model of mantis shrimp strike, revealing geometric latching process behind ultra-fast movements. The device accelerates to 26 meters per second, equivalent to a car reaching 58 mph in four milliseconds.
A well-preserved tapejarid skeleton from Brazil provides the first complete look at the entire body of Tupandactylus navigans, a flying reptile with a mix of terrestrial and aerial adaptations. The fossil's exceptional preservation reveals new details about its anatomy and potential flight capabilities.
Researchers develop prototype display that combines multifocal and integral imaging to create ultra-high definition 3D images with almost diffraction-limited resolution. The new approach enables large, high-definition 3D images for digital signs, entertainment, education, and immersive experiences.
A new study finds that greenhouse warming will increase North Tropical Atlantic variability, causing more frequent extreme events like hurricanes and droughts. The research also reveals an amplification of ENSO-induced temperature anomalies due to increased ENSO variability in a warming climate.
The PROTECT project aims to improve global refugee protection by examining the potential of Compacts and their impact on states' ability to fulfill Refugee Convention objectives. The study proposes solutions to address current challenges in international refugee governance.
A new study assesses the potential trajectories of cellular agriculture, a technology that grows cultured meat, dairy, and egg products from animal cells and yeast. The research highlights the need for increased public investments in open-source research and education to ensure a just and equitable development of the sector.
Researchers at IMB and JGU developed a method to engineer new cell functionalities by creating film-like organelles that can subdivide cell processes into smaller spaces. This allows for the creation of multiple proteins with unique functions in different areas of the cell.
Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center identified the precise hypothalamic neurons that regulate mating behaviors in mice. The study suggests a general principle about the neurobiology of motivation and sets the stage for developing targeted therapies to offset sexual side effects linked to antidepressants.
A new study found that LED streetlights have a detrimental impact on local insect populations, with moth caterpillar numbers being 52% lower under LED lighting than in unlit areas. The study suggests that this is due to female moths laying fewer eggs in habitats illuminated by streetlights.
Researchers at the University of Bonn developed a method to visualize laser beams in a vacuum, allowing for precise alignment of individual atoms. This breakthrough enables faster and more accurate quantum optics experiments, potentially leading to advancements in computing and materials science.
A new study found that secondary cases of COVID-19 occur within the first week of an initial positive test, with higher viral loads increasing transmission risk. Household living density also played a significant role in determining whether COVID spread to other members.
The development of artificial blood vessels using a simple process has enabled the simulation of human blood circulation and blood coagulation, reducing the duration of experiments. This breakthrough has demonstrated the potential of genetically modified pig organs to be used in xenotransplantation with low immune rejection levels.
A five-year telepsychiatry trial found significant improvements in rural patients' access to care, mental health symptoms, and quality of life. The study treated over 1,000 patients with bipolar disorder and/or PTSD, often underserved by traditional mental health services.
A new study found that global marine ecosystem models differ widely in their representation of key processes, leading to underestimation of climate change impacts. Marine ecosystem models generally agree on biomass decline but disagree on magnitude and location across the world's oceans through the 21st century.
Scientists have discovered a photonic realization of type-II Dirac nodal line semimetal with ring-shaped four-fold band degeneracy. The material exhibits a double-bowl state comprising two sets of almost degenerate perpendicularly polarized surface states, which is distinct from other photonic systems.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) living in poor or Black metropolitan areas have higher amputation rates. The analysis also noted significant disparities in healthcare access and quality among different racial and socioeconomic groups.
A new 3D spiral gradient recalled echo (GRE) sequence has been developed to overcome conventional challenges in head and neck MRI. This sequence achieves improved image quality and contrast-to-noise ratio compared to traditional Cartesian sequences, while reducing scan time by up to 44.6%.
Researchers have created brain organoids from people with 16p11.2 genomic variations, which exhibit differences in brain size seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The study revealed new information about molecular mechanisms that malfunction when this region is disrupted, providing opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
A genetic analysis of humans and rhesus macaques identified the NPSR1 gene as a risk factor for endometriosis. The study found that rare variants in this gene are associated with stage III/IV disease, leading to potential nonhormonal treatment targets for improved therapy.
A novel engineered tunneling layer with enhanced impact ionization improves detection capabilities in graphene/insulator/silicon heterostructure photodetectors. The technique achieves a champion responsivity of ~1.03 AW-1 at a reverse bias of -10 V, showing great potential applications in sensing and communications.
A systematic review of online interventions found that exergames and smartphone apps increased physical activity levels and improved emotional states among young people. The study suggests a positive impact on mental health and social development through digital mediums.
A team of researchers led by Harvard University's Tiago R. Simões has identified a new species of fossil reptile from 231 million years ago, providing key evidence on the early evolutionary history of lizards and snakes. The discovery sheds light on the migration patterns of ancient reptiles across continents.
A study at Children's Hospital Los Angeles shows that virtual reality can decrease pain and anxiety in children undergoing intravenous catheter placement. The technology works by shifting focus and preventing pain from being registered, leading to a more positive experience for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers.
The class utilizes the Emerald Cloud Lab, an automated science facility, allowing students to replicate experiments with nucleic acids and understand concepts of a cloud lab. This approach reduces error and increases reproducibility compared to traditional laboratory settings.
Researchers found that Parkin, a tumor suppressor, blocks tumor growth and invasion by inhibiting metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial function. This study demonstrates that altering cancer cell metabolism is a potent driver of disease.
Researchers investigated thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) with weak light-matter coupling to improve OLED color purity. Using a Fabry-Pérot cavity, they found that weak coupling enhances emission spectra and increases light extraction efficiency.
Researchers developed a high-throughput Fourier-optics-based angle-resolved imaging spectroscopy system with robust neural network-based algorithms to solve inverse scattering problems. The system achieved a strong linear correlation between the reconstructed geometric parameters and atomic force microscopy measurements.
Researchers developed a pollen-based hybrid ink that can be used to fabricate parts useful for tissue engineering, toxicity testing and drug delivery. The ink is biocompatible, flexible and low in cost, allowing for the creation of customized flexible membranes tailored to human skin contours.
A MSK study has identified a specific pattern of markers on immune cells in the blood as a likely biomarker for response to checkpoint immunotherapy. Patients with high levels of LAG-3 expressed on T cells had shorter survival times compared to those with lower levels.
A new study published in Neurology found that people with lower scores on a dementia risk test may have lower thinking skills, more brain changes, and a higher risk of cognitive impairment. The study also showed associations between high scores on the test and poor memory function and markers of brain shrinkage in men.
A new study reveals that dams in California do not adequately replicate natural thermal patterns, making them incapable of supporting cold-water species effectively. Key cold-water conservation candidates include streams highly influenced by groundwater and places where water easily infiltrates the soil.
Scientists developed a new method for storing and encrypting data in 3D space using photo-modulated glass with reversible transmittance and photoluminescence manipulation. This technology offers a promising solution for huge storage space and security media in the optoelectronic fields.
Researchers have developed a novel gas sensor using SnS2/black phosphorus heterostructure that can detect trace levels of NO2 as low as 100 ppb at room temperature. The sensor achieves high response, fast response/recovery, and good stability due to Lewis acidity suppression.
A systematic review of federally funded cardiovascular disease trials found that most failed to recruit adequate numbers of Black participants. Despite efforts to improve diversity, enrollment rates have not changed over time, with nearly a quarter of trials not specifying a target percentage of Black enrollees.
Researchers found that higher bicarbonate concentrations increase energy efficiency in CO2 reduction, providing valuable insights into the electroreduction process. The study suggests a new pathway to mitigate the greenhouse effect by leveraging bicarbonate electrolytes.
A new study by the University of Liverpool warns that safe passages for species adapting to climate change are often not being protected. The researchers found that important connecting patches were left out of existing networks of protected areas, resulting in a 13.6% shortfall in connectivity.
Scientists from RIKEN have developed a new cooling method that enables more precise measurements of protons and antiprotons' magnetic moment. This breakthrough uses sympathetic cooling to reach temperatures close to absolute zero, significantly improving the precision of previous experiments.
A new portable MRI device has been shown to accurately identify intracranial hemorrhages in stroke patients, with a correct identification rate of 80%. The device is being hailed as a potential game-changer for doctors treating strokes in resource-limited settings.
The study reveals that the capacity of sodium ions can match today's lithium-ion batteries, offering a cost-efficient and abundant alternative for energy storage. The unique structure of Janus graphene enables high-capacity energy storage, with specific capacities approaching those of lithium in graphite.
Researchers have developed a way to bottle the 'smell of fear' produced by predators to repel and disrupt destructive insects. The odor blend can be used in essential oil diffusers to spread over time across gardens or fields, offering a natural alternative to pesticides.
Despite EU's cosmetics regulation ban on animal testing, scientists found that 15% of cosmetic ingredient dossiers in the REACH database used results of 'new' animal tests. CAAT-Europe calls for more transparency and resolution to the conflict between Cosmetics Regulation and REACH.
Researchers developed a simple and robust method to map field patterns in silicon microdisks, observing resonant modes with drastically different dynamics. They confirmed chaos-assisted tunneling with unprecedented assurance by directly interrogating the dynamics inside the microcavity.
Researchers identify commercialized Membrane Distillation as a green solution for clean, drinkable water. The technique overcomes Reverse Osmosis limitations and provides safe drinking water while managing brines, keeping the environment safe.
Researchers found subtle and chronic changes in the brains of young athletes with a history of concussions, including sharper declines in blood flow and microstructural changes. These findings suggest that athletes with a concussion history should be closely watched for worsening effects from repeated injuries.
Research suggests that learning stress management techniques can improve physical health and well-being by reducing worry and rumination. These techniques, including mindfulness, psychological detachment, and cognitive behavioral therapy, have a significant positive effect on health behaviors.
Researchers found that UVB phototherapy increases levels of romantic passion and aggression in both men and women. Exposure to sunlight affects the endocrine system's regulation of sexual hormones.
Researchers at UNIST have developed a thermoelectric tube using 3D printing that can effectively convert waste heat into electricity. The new technology has a high thermoelectric performance and is more effective than conventional cuboid-shaped devices.
Researchers analyzed oral bacteria of wild brown bears to track history of human antibiotic use and find significant decrease in antibiotic resistance after national policies were implemented. The study highlights the effectiveness of governmental policies in mitigating a major health threat on a national level.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has secured $5 million to improve college attainment among middle and high school students in targeted schools. The project aims to address financial limitation, limited advising, and lack of understanding about college, with a focus on empowering underrepresented students.
A new wavefront shaping method uses a digital micromirror device to modulate light at high speed, enabling precise control of focal spots in biomedical imaging. The method outperforms conventional genetic algorithm methods with improved contrast and optimization speed.
A CT scan of an ancient reptile skull found nearly identical to one from much older elasmosaurids, indicating minimal evolutionary change over 22 million years. The discovery challenges the notion that such species would undergo significant changes in their morphology over extended periods.
A study published in Nature Communications found that microRNA-455 helps regulate cartilage homeostasis and slows cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. By targeting the gene hypoxia-inducible factor-2α, miR-455 treatment inhibits cartilage breakdown.
Researchers at Penn State developed a luminescent sensor that can detect and quantify low concentrations of terbium in complex acidic samples. The sensor uses a protein called lanmodulin, which is selectively binding to rare earth elements, and has the potential to help develop a domestic supply of these metals.
Researchers found coyotes often scavenge cougar kills but avoid them when not rewarded. Black bears have moderate scavenging rates and avert cougars, while bobcats show no interest in either. The study challenges traditional models of carnivore interactions, suggesting dominance hierarchies are more nuanced.
Researchers have found exotic topological features in soft matter, a discovery that challenges our understanding of physics. The study reveals that such features are widespread and can be observed in everyday environments, including living organisms.
A team of scientists has fabricated an ultralow loss SiCOI platform with a record-high Q factor of 7.1×206, demonstrating various nonlinear processes including harmonic generation and cascaded Raman lasing.
Researchers have developed DiLFM, a dictionary-learning-based light-field microscopy that improves noise resistance and reduces artifacts. The method combines sparse signal representation and dictionary patching to produce high-quality volumetric imaging.
Researchers developed an in vivo flow cytometry method to monitor circulating tumor cells, revealing daily oscillations in CTC count that change with the day-night cycle. This discovery suggests a potential circadian rhythm regulating CTC release and could improve clinical detection methods.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that COVID-19 patient care volume and PPE workarounds increase moral distress, while effective leadership communication decreases it. The study's findings should motivate leaders to provide guidance for nurses during ongoing crises.
Robyn Tanguay, a renowned toxicologist, has received an $8 million grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. She plans to use this funding to conduct large-scale studies on zebrafish embryos exposed to 10,000 common chemicals, which could lead to significant breakthroughs in predictive toxicology.
Researchers used evolutionary 'time travel' to study an ancient enzyme from archaea, finding a universal NTP binding motif that could be used for novel enzyme design. The study also revealed how the human version of the enzyme evolved over time.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that a combination of seasonal vaccination with RTS,S/AS01 E and antimalarial drugs significantly reduces clinical episodes, hospital admissions, and deaths from malaria. The results show a 70% reduction in these outcomes compared to current interventions.
Researchers have developed tiny 'nanojars' that can split bicarbonate into carbonate and capture it, as well as certain toxic anions, making them suitable for recycling. The nanojars are made up of multiple repeating units of a copper ion and a pyrazole group, and can selectively bind to specific ions.
Research reveals that young adults with ADHD are 69% more likely to develop a substance use disorder than their peers without ADHD. More than one-quarter of those with ADHD also experience major depression.
A recent study suggests that the gut microbiome plays a significant role in mental health, with disruptions in beneficial microorganisms linked to depressive disorders. The researchers propose a multifaceted approach to manage depression through rebalancing and maintaining the gut microbiome using diet, probiotics, and lifestyle changes.
Researchers from University of Science and Technology of China have quantified the critical particle distance to inhibit metal sintering in catalysts. The study found that adjusting particle spacing can significantly impact sintering, with PMC dominant at short distances and OR dominant at long distances.
Researchers employ terahertz-waves to detect differences in higher-order structures of polylactide (PLA) and other biomass-based plastics. This achievement suggests that terahertz-waves have potential to enable nondestructive analysis of plastic properties.
Researchers investigate G-quadruplex stabilization in neurons, astrocytes, and microglia, revealing differences in genomic instability and DNA repair pathways. These findings suggest that stabilized G4s contribute to brain aging and neurodegeneration.
Researchers found nodeless superconductivity in Kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 using precise measurements of magnetic penetration depth. The study provides key evidence for two-gap s-wave superconductivity and constrains theoretical models for pairing mechanism.
Researchers found that large volcanic eruptions may have stimulated population surges of marine microorganisms, creating the first puffs of oxygen into the atmosphere. This would change existing stories of Earth's early atmosphere and has implications for extraterrestrial life and climate change.
A new study describes two dinosaurs from Appalachia, including a tyrannosaur with distinct features and a herbivorous hadrosaur, providing insight into the evolution of Eastern North American dinosaurs. These fossils help fill a gap in the fossil record and demonstrate geographic isolation's impact on dinosaur evolution.
A new fossil species, Taytalura alcoberi, has been discovered in Argentina's Late Triassic deposits. The 3D-preserved fossil provides insights into the early evolution of lepidosaurs, with its skull revealing a unique sphenodontian body type and dentition that differ from living or extinct groups.
Middle school teachers who praised students more often than reprimanding them saw a significant improvement in class-wide on-task behavior, with some classrooms experiencing improvements of up to 60-70%. The study also found that high-risk students benefited from increased praise, leading to improved grades and reduced behavioral issues.
Researchers identified distinct epigenetic patterns associated with heart disease in diverse populations, offering potential early warning signs. The study analyzed genome data from four cohorts and found unique methylation points linked to coronary heart disease.
A study found that girls in secondary school are less motivated by traditional fitness tests, which often involve running and measuring heart and lung performance. To address this issue, experts recommend new teaching strategies and online interventions like exergames to promote healthy lifestyle habits.
Researchers developed highly-efficient chainmail catalysts for decoupled water electrolysis, producing hydrogen with low energy consumption. The device reduced the potential of hydrogen production by 1.24V, saving 60.2% energy compared to direct electrolysis.
The study found that patients with low risk of exacerbations do not benefit from low to moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids, while high doses are associated with severe side effects. Tailoring treatment according to patient characteristics, such as age and blood cell count, can minimize over- and underuse of inhaled corticosteroids.
Research from Virginia Tech found that women report greater fear of health risks from COVID-19, while men express more concern about economic implications. The study suggests that emphasizing both health and economic benefits can encourage people to take preventative measures.
Analysis shows US workers in weather-exposed industries work fewer hours on hot days during economic growth, but not during recession. The study predicts $80 billion in lost wages by 2090 due to high-heat labor conditions.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that infection triggers the expression of a protein called IL-33, leading to overgrowth of air spaces and increased mucus production. The researchers suggest that blocking this process could prevent chronic lung damage caused by viral infections.
A new study identifies at least three migratory events that shaped central European prehistory, revealing a more dynamic period than previously thought. Genetic profiles show evidence of recent migrations and novel insights into social processes, such as the expansion of Corded Ware culture and the assimilation of women.
Researchers have discovered pictograms depicting earthquakes in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, a 16th-century Mexican codex. The pictograms provide early written evidence of earthquakes in pre-Hispanic times, extending the region's seismic history back to the 15th century.
Astronomers have identified a new class of habitable exoplanets dubbed 'Hycean' which are hot and ocean-covered with hydrogen-rich atmospheres, potentially supporting microbial life. These planets offer a wider habitable zone than Earth-like planets, making them promising candidates for finding biosignatures of life.
The NSF I-Corps Hub: West Region will foster a culture of invention, innovation and entrepreneurship among diverse backgrounds. USC will train entrepreneur teams, host technology scouting showcases and study incentives for world-changing technologies.
A new air-sampling system developed by researchers can detect an unprecedented range of potentially harmful airborne compounds. The system uses a special badge or pen attached to clothes or placed in a pocket to capture a broad spectrum of volatile organic compounds, allowing for more comprehensive exposure assessments.
Researchers at Masonic Medical Research Institute are using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to create scientific models for studying cardiac arrhythmias and testing therapeutics. The integration of mathematical modeling tools enables the prediction of drug efficacy with minimal adverse effects.
A leading criminologist argues that the UK's Misuse of Drugs Act is outdated and unfairly discriminates against certain populations. Research by independent charity Release shows racial disparities in drug-related arrests and possession, highlighting the need for reform.
A 7,000-year-old human skeleton from Sulawesi has provided new insights into ancient human relations. The genome analysis shows a connection to the first modern humans to reach Oceania and a mix of Denisovan and Asian genetic components.
A large-scale analysis of Israel's COVID-19 vaccination data found that the Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162B2 vaccine is very safe, with only a few potential side effects. The study also revealed that coronavirus infection poses a much higher risk of serious adverse events compared to vaccination.