A study by American Osteopathic Association finds cervical lesions progressing at different rates among Hispanic, white, Asian, and black women, affecting treatment options and risk assessment. Hispanic women progressed faster to high-grade lesions but recovered faster from them.
The study provides concrete guidelines for patient care, including adding specific questions to intake forms and communicating with patients without re-traumatizing them. The authors hope to encourage more survivors to share their experiences with primary care physicians.
Patients with multiple sclerosis who adhere to medication schedules experience significantly better physical outcomes, including reduced disease impact and disability. However, their overall healthcare costs are higher due to more frequent hospitalizations and medical appointments.
Suture ligation is a common but ineffective treatment for polydactyly, often requiring corrective surgery due to complications such as painful neuromas and infection. Surgical excision is considered a more effective option with fewer risks and less scarring.
A study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that group exercise significantly improved mental, physical, and emotional quality of life, with a 26% reduction in stress levels. In contrast, individual workouts had no significant impact on stress levels or quality of life.
A study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that nearly 55% of medical students are confident in their ability to counsel patients on nutritional recommendations, despite half failing a nutrition quiz. The study highlights a gap between nutritional knowledge and attitudes among future physicians.
Research analyzed medical records of 110 male and 102 female athletes with first-time concussion diagnoses, revealing a median duration of symptoms was 28 days for girls compared to 11 days for boys. Symptoms resolved within three weeks for 75% of boys but only 42% of girls.
Overweight individuals can experience measurable improvements in metabolic function within two weeks of reducing their sugar intake, particularly fructose. Cutting out high-fructose corn syrup can help prevent health issues like obesity, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes.
A new educational initiative at Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine has significantly reduced medical students' negative attitudes toward people with obesity. The program emphasizes the complexities of obesity and focuses on attaining health instead of weight loss, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Research published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association finds that off-label antipsychotic medications increase mortality rates in elderly people with dementia. Non-drug interventions like behavior management and sensory stimulation show promise as effective alternatives.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that only 38% of emergency medicine healthcare professionals can accurately estimate the costs for three common conditions. This lack of transparency has the potential to lower costs for patients and the overall healthcare system.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association finds that vitamin D deficiency is widespread due to sunscreen use and inadequate sun exposure. Chronic diseases like Type 2 Diabetes and malabsorption disorders can inhibit vitamin D metabolism, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness and bone fractures.
Researchers found a single administration of the Spencer technique restored internal rotation of pitchers' shoulders by 85%, reducing susceptibility to injury. Osteopathic medicine focuses on prevention, and this study validates the technique's potential for preventing shoulder injuries in baseball players.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that young adults with high melanin content skin are at increased risk of sunburn. Researchers suggest that targeted sunburn prevention programs, including apps that gamify protection, could help reduce this risk.
Researchers found that osteopathic structural examinations can help identify ectopic pregnancies, particularly those located outside the fallopian tubes. This technique is useful in emergency situations where imaging fails due to bleeding caused by a rupture.
Misdiagnosing six common foot and ankle injuries can result in poor long-term patient outcomes, including arthritis and disability. Clinicians are advised to be suspicious and obtain additional imaging or a second opinion from an orthopedic surgeon to confirm the initial diagnosis.
Delirium is an often-undiagnosed syndrome affecting nearly 18% of long-term care residents, characterized by disorganized thinking and attention deficits. Prevention strategies include avoiding non-essential surgery, maintaining hydration, and minimizing medication exposure.
Research suggests that low-carb diets, including Atkins and Paleo, may be safe for up to six months and lead to greater weight loss compared to low-fat diets. However, the study's findings come with limitations, as there is limited data on long-term safety and efficacy.
Research into kratom's unique pharmacologic properties could be stifled if the DEA proceeds with a Schedule 1 classification. The herb's active compounds, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, show promise in treating pain and opioid withdrawal.
An analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial found osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) reduced length of hospital stay and lowered in-hospital mortality rates for elderly pneumonia patients. OMT was associated with improved outcomes, particularly in the subgroup with the highest severity of illness.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) helps reduce acute pain in postpartum women, regardless of delivery method. OMT resulted in a 30% decrease in lower back pain, 17% in abdominal pain, and 10% in vaginal pain.
A pilot study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found an adjustable foot wrap to be significantly more effective than standard pharmaceutical treatment for restless legs syndrome. The device caused a 1.4 times increase in sleep for those with moderate to severe symptoms.
A whole-person perspective is needed to accurately assess obesity severity, considering factors like muscle mass and ethnicity. The review article suggests staging obesity treatment from stage 0 to stage 4, with intensive lifestyle modification being crucial for preventing disease progression.
A study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that a common blood test can detect hidden diabetes in hospitalized patients with hyperglycemia. The HbA1C test was used to diagnose diabetes in 31 patients, and 77% had results consistent with diabetes diagnosis.
A review of over 1.5 million people found that daily meat consumption, especially red and processed meat, increases all-cause mortality. The study recommends limiting animal products and consuming more plants to promote preventive care.
Case reports published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association document improvements in concussion-related symptoms following osteopathic manipulative treatment. These treatments can help restore cerebrospinal fluid flow to promote healing and alleviate symptoms such as headache, nausea, dizziness, and tinnitus.
Researchers found that osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) significantly improved symptoms in patients with moderate to severe low back pain, reducing disability by up to 50%. The study suggests OMT as a viable alternative to surgery for these patients.
A community lifestyle intervention program reduced cardiovascular disease risk in diabetes patients by 9.6%, fasting glucose by 9%, body mass index by 3.7% and systolic blood pressure by 5.7%. Participants experienced significant reductions after completing 16 two-hour classes on healthy living basics.
A new study found that periarticular injections reduced postoperative hospital stay and number of inpatient physical therapy sessions after total knee replacement surgery. Patients who received these injections recovered quicker due to maintaining control over the quadriceps muscles, allowing for faster walking independently.
Most Achilles tendon ruptures can be effectively treated with conservative methods, including rest and physical therapy, before considering surgery. For acute tears in young or active patients, surgical intervention may be necessary to prevent re-rupture and promote quicker recovery.
A blood test that detects Alzheimer's disease presence has shown promise in early detection, allowing patients to make beneficial lifestyle changes to slow or halt disease progression. This discovery provides hope for those affected by the disease, enabling them to take proactive steps before symptoms emerge.
A pilot study found early insulin therapy to be as effective as 15 months of oral therapy, improving A1C levels from 10.1% to 6.7% in insulin-treated group and 9.9% to 6.8% in oral therapy group, with no severe hypoglycemia reported
Adult rashes accompanied by a fever of 100.5 or higher warrant immediate medical attention due to potential life-threatening conditions. Quick, aggressive treatment can significantly improve survival rates for patients with underlying conditions such as toxic shock syndrome and staph scalded skin syndrome.
Physicians' unconscious attitudes toward special patient populations like LGBT and disabled individuals may be responsible for poorer overall health. This is due to reluctance in discussing important health concerns with these patients, depriving them of high-quality care.
Patients taking benzodiazepines for psychiatric conditions face increased risk of dementia and death due to the class of drugs' potential negative effects. Alternative therapies like anti-depressants are recommended for safer and more effective treatment.
Risk assessments can help identify patients most likely to abuse opioids by reviewing family history, lifestyle, and environment. Clinically useful guides like the Opioid Risk Tool offer good predictive value for physicians.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association reveals a strong link between food insecurity and the development of metabolic diseases in children. The research found that adolescents from households with low to very low levels of food security were more likely to be overweight and have central obesity,...
Researchers from the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix conducted a study on osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) in an in vitro setting. The results showed that OMT had profound effects on cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, and cytokine production.
A 10-point questionnaire, known as the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), is more effective than measuring blood alcohol level in detecting patients with at-risk drinking behaviors. The study found that up to 50% of trauma patients have alcohol in their bloodstream, and brief interventions can lead to a 50% reduction in...
A new study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMTh) decreased postpartum low back pain by over 70 percent in women who had given birth at least three months before beginning treatment. Participants reported a significant improvement in quality of life, with a 7...
A survey of 140 civilian physicians found they needed more training to understand health implications of military service and communicate with veteran patients. The study highlights a need for resources and education to provide high-quality care to veterans, who often face long-term physical and mental health issues.
A new study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that lymphatic pump treatment (LPT) significantly improves treatment outcomes for pneumonia when combined with antibiotics. LPT removes bacteria from the lungs and enhances the efficacy of antibiotics, leading to a 60% success rate among infected rats.