A study published in Motivation and Emotion suggests that narrowing attention on a desirable object increases desire for it. Researchers found that people who were focused on dessert images reacted faster to pull them towards them than to mundane items.
Researchers have isolated novel microorganisms from extreme environments with unique methane consumption capabilities. The study aims to develop these microbes for industrial applications such as biodegradable plastics and electricity production.
Researchers found that a genetic variant in the dopamine receptor gene delayed maturation of a brain region involved in reward planning in boys, but not girls. In girls, the opposite effect was seen, with the same variant delaying cortical maturation while promoting healthy development in boys.
A new smartphone app has shown comparable results to in-office vision testing for patients with age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. The Checkup app encourages patients to take an active role in their care, sending reminders and storing test results securely.
The Hitomi mission has provided unprecedented insights into the chemical composition of hot gas in the Perseus galaxy cluster. Scientists have found that the proportions of iron-peak elements are nearly identical to those seen in our solar system, suggesting a similar chemical evolution process.
Liberals are more likely to notice and penalize inconsistencies in conservative Democrat candidates, a study suggests. Conservatives tend to show a stronger positive response when Democrats hold conservative positions, but are less likely to scrutinize inconsistencies.
A predominantly plant-based diet was associated with a 42% decreased risk of developing heart failure over four years compared to those who ate fewer plant-based foods. The American Heart Association recommends consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources.
A study found that California bird species are shifting their breeding dates to remain in preferred temperature zones. By nesting earlier, they reduce the need for range shifts and conserve thermal niches.
A new study found that breastfed babies have a 54% lower risk of eczema at age 16. The study examined over 13,000 Belarussian teenagers and found that exclusive breastfeeding for four to six months significantly reduced the risk of eczema.
Researchers have developed a new therapy that blocks the TRF1 protein, which is essential for protecting telomeres in glioblastoma cells. This approach has shown promising results in mouse models, with a significant increase in survival rates and reduction in tumour growth.
Researchers found that 63% of reduced hospital readmissions could be attributed to changes in diagnosis coding. The Hospital Readmission Reduction Program may have been more successful due to increased documentation of secondary diagnoses, which impact risk-adjusted coding severity.
A pilot project tests a community-level assessment tool from Cuba on reproductive-age women and their families in Englewood, aiming to enhance provider awareness of home life and environments. The goal is to address maternal health and infant mortality outcomes, such as low birth rate and pre-term births.
The paper reviews recent progress in distributed cooperative anti-disturbance control (DCADC) methods for multi-agent systems, including variable structure control and sliding mode control. Key findings include the universality of disturbance existence and the importance of high-precision control in modern engineering systems.
A new study found that hospitalized heart failure patients have lower survival rates and higher re-hospitalization risks despite normal left ventricular ejection fractions, highlighting the need for better treatments and outcomes prediction methods.
Researchers found that only 34 cases of cardiac arrest occurred during or within an hour of sexual intercourse out of 4,557 cases. Men were more likely to experience cardiac arrest during sex, and bystander CPR was performed in only one-third of the cases.
Research explores military-related brain disorders and potential treatments, including improved visual responses and neural stem cell therapy. Disruptions in brain networks may underlie symptoms of Gulf War Illness, such as changes in vision, language function, pain perception, and mood regulation.
A new study by Intermountain Medical Center found that patients with reduced levels of the common heart hormone B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) had significantly lower readmission rates and mortality, with a 30% lower risk of hospital readmission within 30 days and a 54% lower mortality rate.
Researchers successfully created a fully functional extra eye in the center of a beetle's head using a simple genetic tool. The study provides new insights into how developmental processes reorganize to create novel complex traits, and could help address fundamental questions in development, evolution, and medicine.
Researchers analyzed PCI outcomes at over 650 hospitals, finding similar rates of in-hospital deaths, acute kidney injury, and bleeding between ranked and unranked hospitals. The study suggests that safe and high-quality stent procedures are performed nationwide, regardless of hospital ranking.
New studies shed light on sleep's extensive effects on the brain, including impaired memory and judgment, increased risk of stroke, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Sleep consolidation also plays a crucial role in memory formation.
Researchers found that statins prescribed at the time of discharge significantly reduce the risk of future heart attacks, strokes, or other cardiovascular events. High-intensity statin doses showed greater benefits, particularly for younger patients, with a 21% reduction in risk.
A study of over 60,000 patients with known heart disease found that follow-up LDL cholesterol tests significantly reduce the risk of reoccurring heart attacks and strokes. Patients who didn't receive these tests were more likely to experience major adverse outcomes.
Researchers found that prolonged TV viewing increases the risk of developing venous thromboembolism, even in those who meet physical activity guidelines. The study suggests that incorporating physical activity into daily routines, such as walking or using a treadmill while watching TV, can help mitigate this risk.
A new analysis of heart failure data found that federal policies aimed at reducing readmissions have led to an increase in deaths among these patients. The study suggests that the focus on keeping patients out of hospitals may be harming them, rather than improving quality of care.
A combination of reduced sodium intake and the DASH diet has been shown to lower systolic blood pressure in adults with hypertension. The study followed 412 adults with varying levels of blood pressure and found that those on a low-sodium or DASH diet had lower blood pressure than those with high sodium consumption.
A major new study has found that commonly used treatments to prevent acute kidney failure after angiogram procedures make no difference to health outcomes. Patients undergoing angiography should instead be treated with saline, which is cheaper and more readily available, say researchers.
Research finds contemporary eating disorder treatment in UK pays little attention to cultural contexts, such as gender, affecting women and girls disproportionately. A new treatment intervention addresses these issues by examining cultural expectations surrounding femininity.
A program aimed at reducing hospital readmissions for heart failure patients was found to decrease readmission rates but increase mortality rates among Medicare patients. The study suggests that the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program may be associated with compromised survival rates, raising concerns about its effectiveness.
Research found only 34 cases of SCA linked to sexual activity out of 4,557 total SCAs in Portland, Oregon. Patients who experienced SCA related to sex had a higher rate of ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia and lower bystander CPR rates
Researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 to pinpoint epigenetic signals driving cocaine addiction and shed light on rare genetic disorders. They also developed a cellular disease model to probe the neurobiological causes of schizophrenia and identified changes in neural stem cells caused by Zika virus.
E-cigarette aerosols slow the heart rate and prolong the electrical cycle in mice. Heating propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin generates toxic compounds that trigger cardiovascular effects, including bradycardia and increased blood pressure.
Researchers develop new mouse model that captures pathology of sporadic neurological diseases, including ALS and FTD. The study reveals TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent degeneration of interneurons, a key finding with potential for studying neurological diseases accelerated by aging.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that clot removal up to 24 hours after stroke can significantly reduce disability for properly selected patients. Almost half of those who underwent thrombectomy showed considerable improvement in activities of daily living.
According to preliminary research, men are more likely to receive bystander CPR in public locations and have a higher chance of survival. In contrast, women are less likely to receive CPR in public settings, highlighting a gap in bystander CPR delivery that can inform future messaging and training.
Researchers at MIT and Harvard created a light-harvesting material that can absorb and transfer energy along precise pathways. The synthetic material uses densely packed clusters of pigments organized on DNA scaffolds to mimic natural photosynthetic structures.
A groundbreaking study found that clot removal may be beneficial for some stroke patients even if they arrive beyond the 6-hour treatment window. Researchers used brain imaging and clinical criteria to select patients, showing significant benefit in nearly half of those treated with endovascular therapy.
A new study from Penn Medicine found that men are 45% more likely to receive bystander CPR in public compared to women, with 1.23 times increased odds of survival without it. The researchers aim to educate the public on the importance of providing bystander CPR regardless of gender or physical barriers.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology and Research to Prevent Blindness announce a new grant opportunity to support researchers using the IRIS Registry database for population-based studies in ophthalmology and blindness prevention. The grants will help advance patient care by leveraging big data analytics.
The DAWN trial demonstrated the efficacy of thrombectomy in reducing disability among stroke patients presenting within 6-24 hours, with a 48.6% independence rate at 90 days compared to 13.1%. Thrombectomy also showed benefits across various subgroups and time windows.
Researchers found that sixth-graders who learned Hands-Only CPR through music and video games performed better than those who only watched a video. Most students recalled calling 911 and providing high-quality compressions, suggesting that tempo-reinforcing tools can help children learn effective CPR.
A study found that Latinos are less likely to know what an automated external defibrillator (AED) is and who can use it. The lack of awareness may affect survival rates from sudden cardiac arrests in Latino neighborhoods.
The World Science Forum 2017 in Jordan issued a Science for Peace Declaration, emphasizing the role of science in achieving Sustainable Development Goals. The declaration calls for a global response to build a future with greater equality, security, and opportunity for all.
A study at Georgetown University Medical Center reveals distinct molecular signatures in two brain disorders, CFS and GWI, with implications for diagnosis and treatment. The research found changes in miRNA levels after exercise, differing from other conditions like depression and Alzheimer's disease.
Carnegie Mellon University researcher Kasey Creswell has received a $1.9 million NIH grant to investigate the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) in young adults. The study will examine how participants respond to alcohol in a laboratory setting and translate findings to daily life experiences.
Research suggests that asteroid impacts on hydrocarbon-rich areas may have caused global climate changes, leading to mass extinctions. The Chicxulub impact, occurring 66 million years ago, is a rare case of this phenomenon.
A new study found that boys' reading test scores significantly improve in schools where more than 60% of pupils are girls, shedding light on the benefits of gender balance in education. This suggests that characteristics commonly associated with girls' academic behavior can positively influence boys' performance.
Researchers used laser-created plasmas to simulate astrophysical behavior, finding two processes that transfer energy from magnetic reconnection to particles. Fermi acceleration and X-line acceleration were identified as key mechanisms.
Researchers found that L-asparaginase inhibits telomerase, limiting cancer cell divisions and shortening telomeres. This effect is linked to the breaking down of asparagine, a crucial amino acid for tumor cells.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have identified that cerebrospinal fluid exits the cranial cavity through lymph vessels in mice, rewriting anatomy textbooks. The study found that this pathway is responsible for flushing out unwanted substances and may offer a starting point for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's.
The article discusses the importance of designing heterojunctions using 2D-materials, which have super clean surfaces and van der Waals coupling. The review highlights various factors influencing CVD fabrication, including temperature, substrate, precursor, lattice mismatch, carrier gas flow rate, and carrier gas composition.
Metal membrane suspended roofs can span hundreds of square meters and are used in sports complexes, airports, and other buildings. These structures reduce material consumption by up to 70% and allow for a combination of bearing and enclosing functions in one material.
Researchers at OHSU have successfully performed stem transplants on monkeys, offering a critical tool to explore the Berlin patient's unexpected cure. The findings provide hope for improving stem cell transplant outcomes for human patients with blood-related conditions.
A new gene therapy has shown significant improvements in vision for patients with Leber congenital amaurosis, a rare inherited retinal disease. The treatment, currently under FDA review, allows patients to navigate mazes and experience improved light sensitivity and peripheral vision.
Insect-based food sources present a significant nutritional opportunity due to their high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients. However, the nutritional quality of insects is influenced by their diet and environmental impact remains a concern.
Researchers developed a melanin-enhanced cancer immunotherapy technique using a transdermal patch that promotes the systemic immune response against melanoma. The patch is applied via a skin patch and triggers an immune response, allowing the body's immune system to remember and respond to the presence of melanoma cells.
A report by the University of Birmingham calls for policymakers to focus on measurable objectives and simple language in their action plans. The current EU and UK plans have been criticized for lacking specificity and consistency, making it difficult to track progress and evaluate success.
Fulvia Pilat, a leading expert in accelerator physics, has been awarded the American Physical Society (APS) Fellowship. She made significant contributions to the commissioning of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility and led efforts toward an electron-ion collider.
Research published in the American Thoracic Society's journal found a correlation between sleep apnea severity and an increase in amyloid deposits in the brain, which are associated with Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that treatments for sleep apnea may delay cognitive impairment and dementia in older adults.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute have identified a peptide that can predict early Alzheimer's disease by recognizing vasculature associated with brain inflammation. The discovery may provide a means of homing drugs to diseased areas of the brain, targeting treatments before amyloid plaques appear.
Researchers at Rosalind Franklin University are investigating a new approach to treating patients with both severe bleeding and traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study aims to find a way to stabilize patients with vasopressin or similar compounds, while maintaining blood flow to vital organs.