Researchers found that young, healthy individuals with elevated LDL cholesterol are still vulnerable to cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease, even with a low 10-year risk. Lifestyle interventions and cholesterol-lowering medication may be necessary for these individuals to achieve healthy LDL levels.
Researchers at University of Stuttgart are developing tools to make supercritical heat transfer more viable using high-performance computing and machine learning. They explore using carbon dioxide as a cleaner alternative to water in power plants, which could reduce hardware requirements by ten-fold.
Researchers at MIT have discovered fragments of a protein found in the stomach that can kill certain bacteria, including those resistant to antibiotics. The peptides show promise as new candidates for treating infections and may be used to develop synthetic antibiotics.
Studies found associations between teleological thinking, creationism, and conspiracism, suggesting these beliefs share a common cognitive bias. Researchers aim to raise awareness about the flaws of conspiracy theories by highlighting their reliance on teleological reasoning.
A 5,000-year-old monumental cemetery near Lake Turkana in Kenya suggests alternative models for understanding the relationships between monuments and social change. The site's burial of diverse individuals with personalized ornamentation indicates no social stratification.
A new study reveals that carbon reservoirs in the tropical soils of the Yucatan peninsula region are still impacted by ancient Mayan deforestation. Soil carbon storage has changed dramatically over centuries and millennia, with ancient land use affecting long-term persistence.
A recent UBC study reveals that men assign less importance to care-oriented careers than women, possibly due to internalized values. The research found that men tend to devalue HEED careers and have lower communal values than women.
A recent study found that summer precipitation declines contribute to increased wildfire activity in the western United States, particularly on wetting rain days. The research suggests that precipitation may drive wildfire activity through its effect on air moisture, with decreased rainfall forecasted to exacerbate future wildfires.
A researcher proposes changes to the MCDHS, including addressing use and abuse separately, collecting input from a broader range of stakeholders, and targeting substance-specific experts. This could lead to a more robust understanding of drug risks and improved public health outcomes.
A data linkage study of over 1 million Danes found that childhood experience of parental cancer is linked to poorer school grades and lower educational attainment. Children whose parents had a poor chance of surviving five years or died from their disease also experienced lower earnings power as adults.
Using computer modeling, researchers have teased out the details of how an antibiotic pump works, revealing its 'lock' and mechanism. This breakthrough aims to develop new drugs that can plug the pump, potentially restoring antibiotics' effectiveness.
A multidisciplinary research team found a form of vitamin B3 has the potential to prevent acute kidney injury by boosting NAD+ levels in high-risk patients. The study suggests a non-invasive test and therapy for patients at risk for acute kidney injury.
Researchers have successfully tested a medicine that can treat hereditary angioedema by inhibiting the kallikrein enzyme, preventing severe swelling. The daily administration of the drug has been shown to prevent symptoms from developing, offering a new hope for patients suffering from this rare genetic disease.
Tropical Storm Cimaron displays a unique infrared pattern resembling a 'Picasso-like' face, characterized by cold cloud top temperatures and strong thunderstorms. The storm is forecast to intensify until its peak on Aug. 22, posing a threat to south central Japan's landfall on Aug. 23.
Researchers from IST Austria have developed a tool that automatically finds the best way of designing molds, producing optimized silicone mold pieces. The method can lower the cost of this fabricating technique, making it accessible for everyone.
The new ESCAT grading system helps distinguish between tumour DNA alterations relevant for targeted medicine decisions and those that aren't. The system enables clinicians to prioritize mutations and make data-driven treatment choices.
Researchers developed a single gene therapy vector that preserved retinal structure and function for over 8 months in a canine model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. The treatment had potential implications for treating inherited retinal degeneration associated with the rhodopsin gene.
A statistical analysis of two Phase 3 clinical trials reveals a decrease in dengue vaccine efficacy with increasing antigen amino acid mismatch in children aged 2-8. In contrast, older children showed broader protective responses with prior virus exposure.
Salivary proteins could be part of a feedback loop that influences food taste and dietary choices. Researchers found that drinking bitter foods altered saliva protein composition, which corresponded to changes in sensory ratings.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that teenagers are spending less time reading books, magazines, and newspapers, and more time on social media. The study analyzed data from over 1 million teenagers between 1976 and 2016, revealing a significant decline in traditional media consumption.
The West Coast of the United States is experiencing a massive wildfire season with over 1.9 million acres ablaze. The situation is exacerbated by warmer temperatures and dry conditions, leading to increased lightning strikes and potential for further blazes.
Researchers studied the correlation between radiation therapy dosage to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland and development of endocrine dysfunction in pediatric and young adult patients. The study found a strong association between radiation dose and age on the development of hormone deficiencies, supporting the benefits of advanced ...
A gene expression predictor was developed to indicate whether melanoma patients are likely to respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors, a novel type of immunotherapy. The predictor was accurate across multiple melanoma patient datasets and identified nearly all responders and more than half of non-responders.
Researchers from Toyohashi University of Technology discovered that smoldering combustion can sustain even under nearly 1% atmospheric pressure, challenging conventional fire extinguishing methods. The study's findings suggest that vacuumed operations to extinguish fires in space may fail unless proper conditions are achieved.
Researchers have crystallized serotonin receptors bound to several compounds, revealing why some drugs cause severe side effects while others do not. The study provides valuable insight into the receptor's structure and binding mechanisms, enabling drug developers to create safer and more effective medications.
A recent study found that rates of viral suppression among HIV-infected adults improved from 32% in 1997 to 86% in 2015, but disparities persist across demographic groups. Closing treatment gaps and addressing social and economic barriers to care will be essential to ending the US HIV epidemic.
A recent study using sewage epidemiology found significantly higher levels of methamphetamine and amphetamine use, as well as increased opioid consumption, during festive events. The researchers also confirmed the intuitive assumption that drug use rises during celebrations.
A blood management program safely reduced transfusions in orthopedic patients undergoing hip and knee replacement surgeries. The program implemented strategies to minimize bleeding, resulting in lower hemoglobin thresholds and reduced complications.
The Lothagam North Pillar Site is the earliest and largest monumental cemetery in eastern Africa, built by an egalitarian society of mobile pastoralists around Lake Turkana. The site's construction contradicts traditional theories about the emergence of social hierarchy and its relationship to monument building.
A Rice University scientist has developed a new method to diagnose quantum computers, reducing the need for expensive measurements. This approach uses compressed sensing to minimize data while ensuring accurate results, making it possible to validate even large-scale systems.
A new EU-wide study found that more than half of severe listeriosis cases belong to clusters, which are often not detected quickly enough by current surveillance systems. The use of whole genome sequencing could lead to faster detection of multi-country outbreaks, saving up to 5 months of investigations.
A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that a healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can promote healthy cellular aging in women. The researchers used telomere length as a measure of cellular aging and found that higher diet quality indices were associated with longer telomeres.
A new study suggests that nitrous oxide, a powerful greenhouse gas, played a significant role in keeping early Earth warm. The research found that nitrous oxide could have reached ten times today's levels, providing an extra boost of global warming under the Faint Young Sun Paradox.
Young people who received radiation therapy for pediatric brain tumors struggle to create new memories, but retain those formed before treatment. Reduced neurogenesis in the hippocampus may contribute to this effect.
A team of researchers measured the force exerted by plant sperm cells as they navigate female flower tissues using microfluidic technology. The study found that the cellular pressure driving invasion corresponds to that of a car tire, and the pollen tubes adapt their growth pattern in response to physical resistance.
Researchers discovered a molecular mechanism behind variable penetrance, where identical gene mutations have varying effects on disease severity. They found an enrichment of combinations of regulatory and coding variants that act as protective against disease by decreasing the penetrance of coding variants.
Researchers at CNIO develop gene therapy with telomerase, proving effective in mice against diseases caused by excessive telomere shortening. The study finds that the gene therapy does not increase the risk of developing cancer, even in a cancer-prone setting.
The National Foundation for Cancer Research has received a $35,000 grant from Safeway Foundation to expand its Cancer Patient Navigation Hotline services. The hotline provides guidance and support to patients and their families at no cost, aiming to equip users with knowledge enabling better decisions about their cancer care.
A recent study by Yale researchers found that black patients are more likely to be tested for illicit drug use after starting opioids for chronic pain and have their prescriptions discontinued. The study highlights the need for a universal approach to monitoring patients prescribed opioids, particularly in addressing racial disparities.
A new position paper from the Association of Academic Surgeons and others advocates for supporting global surgeons in academic health centers. The authors argue that global surgeons can bring strategic value to AHCs with their research experience, education, and health equity work.
Research led by the University of Arizona found that workers in open bench seating had lower physiological stress during after-work hours and were more physically active at the office. This study provides objective measurements to inform policies and practices that affect the health and well-being of millions of office workers worldwide.
A Baylor University study finds that children with certain types of brain tumors who undergo radiation treatment are more likely to forget recent memories than pre-treatment ones. The study suggests that radiation impacts the development of new cells in the hippocampus, leading to deficits in forming new memories.
A study by the University of Kent demonstrates that ancient humans were able to produce advanced stone tools, such as spear points, only after evolving stronger grips. The research uses sensors attached to skilled flint knappers' hands to identify platform preparation behaviors, which required forceful precision grips.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that pregnant women with nausea and vomiting in pregnancy were significantly more likely to have used marijuana during pregnancy. Women with severe nausea and vomiting had nearly four times greater odds of prenatal marijuana use than those without symptoms.
A long-term study found that drought helped ecological underdogs by stressing dominant species, while carnivores suffered when their prey became scarce. The Carrizo Plain National Monument revealed patterns relevant for climate change, with implications for conservation efforts.
ReMix uses wireless signals to pinpoint the location of ingestible implants inside the body with centimeter-level accuracy. This technology has the potential to improve proton therapy cancer treatment by allowing doctors to track tumors in real-time and deliver targeted radiation.
Researchers have identified 50 stool proteins that are consistently elevated in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. These biomarkers could help diagnose the condition earlier and more accurately, allowing for quicker treatment. The findings also suggest a potential self-care kit for monitoring the disease.
A Lehigh research team is developing a 'Google for research data' that can assist scientists in locating datasets across various disciplines. The team aims to create a domain-agnostic search engine that utilizes user-centric methods to develop dataset search tools and novel indexing techniques.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have developed semi-synthetic enzyme systems using DNA, which can replace protein cofactors. This innovation aims to create more stable biocatalysts that can be used in industry for climate protection and economic gain.
Researchers found that adult engagement and supervision during recess are the strongest predictors of children's engagement in activities. Longer recess periods also led to more physical activity, with boys being more active than girls. The study highlights the importance of a high-quality recess experience for children.
A new study examines the link between socioeconomic status and racial & ethnic disparities in childhood cancer survival. The research found that socioeconomic status significantly mediate the association between race/ethnicity and survival for certain types of childhood cancers, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leuke...
Researchers find that glucitol-core-containing gallotannins from red maple leaves can block elastase activity, maintaining skin elasticity. The findings could lead to the development of plant-based skincare products and create new economic opportunities for farmers in eastern North America.
Researchers have discovered a way to make a thin material that enhances the flow of microwave energy by exploiting domain walls. This discovery could improve telecommunications by expanding the range of frequencies used as communications channels.
A study by Jonathan Mummolo found that militarized policing is ineffective in decreasing crime and protecting police officers, and may actually weaken the public's image of law enforcement. The study also reveals that SWAT teams are more often deployed in communities of color.
A new assay has been developed to detect genetic abnormalities in sarcomas, which outperform conventional techniques in analysis of multiple target genes simultaneously. The assay was validated on 81 samples and showed high sensitivity, allowing for accurate diagnosis even in small sample sizes.
Researchers from Kyoto University and ATR upgraded the interaction system for conversational android ERICA, giving her more dynamic speaking skills. The team focused on developing a system for 'attentive listening', allowing ERICA to engage in fluid dialogue with human subjects.
Researchers review options to reduce sugar in ice cream, yogurt, and flavored milk without sacrificing flavor, finding sweetener blends and sugar reduction techniques promising. Techniques like sorbitol and sucralose, erythritol, and lactitol show potential for reducing sugar content, improving taste and texture.
The GPM satellite provided highly accurate information about precipitation within Hurricane Lane, revealing intense feeder bands and eye wall storms. Rainfall rates reached over 89 mm/hour near the hurricane's eye, with some areas dropping rain at a rate of over 143 mm/hour.
Osaka University-led scientists created integrated gene logic-chips called 'gene nanochips' to control gene expression and program cells. These nanochips can switch genes on and off within a single chip, preventing unintended crosstalk.
A survey of southern California high school students found a correlation between concerns over increasing social discrimination and poorer behavioral health outcomes. The study suggests that public health attention and policy changes may be needed to address the impact of public expressions of discrimination on adolescent mental health.
A new study found that overweight mice with Type 2 diabetes who don't sleep well need more time to heal their wounds compared to healthy mice. The research suggests that sleep plays a crucial role in wound healing among obese mice with Type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at RCSI and Trinity College Dublin have discovered how the body clock regulates inflammatory response in macrophages, a key immune cell. This study may lead to targeted treatments at specific times of the day to alleviate excess inflammation in conditions like asthma, arthritis, and cardiovascular disease.
Researchers used light from distant quasars to determine measurements on pairs of entangled photons, finding correlations that exceeded Bell's original limit for a classically based mechanism. This strengthens the case for quantum entanglement and restricts options for the freedom-of-choice loophole.
A Colorado study found that more than half of sampled stores sold cigarettes to minors, despite a third being detected after multiple visits. The study suggests that testing each store more than once and verifying age from ID would improve enforcement.
Marimo algae balls sink at night and float during the day due to photosynthesis and biological circadian rhythms, according to a new study published in Current Biology. The research has implications for conserving these endangered species, which have experienced a global decline.
Researchers found that brain tumors can sequester immune cells in the bone marrow, preventing them from attacking the tumor. This trapping mechanism is mediated by a protein called S1P1, and releasing it may help unlock the immune cells' potential to target cancer.
Diabetologists are filling a crucial gap in patient care, but their growth is hindered by resistance from payers and colleagues. The new medical specialty aims to provide comprehensive diabetes management, but challenges persist due to reimbursement issues and varying opinions on scope of practice.
Ken M. Mitchell, a mechanical engineering graduate student at the University of Memphis, has won the 2018 AIAA Foundation Abe M. Zarem Award for his research paper on thermal conductivity and specific heat measurements. The award recognizes his outstanding scholarship in astronautics and aeronautics.
A recent study by Hokkaido University reveals that climate warming, ocean currents, and deforestation by invasive fish are driving the expansion of tropical corals into temperate zones in Japan. This shift is linked to increased grazing by herbivorous fish, leading to a decline in macroalgae populations.
Researchers found that e-cigarette users experience increased DNA damage related to acrolein exposure, which could increase their cancer risk. The study suggests that vaping may modify the genetic material in oral cells, highlighting the need for further research on the long-term health effects of e-cigarettes.
Researchers analyzed ape parasite genomes related to Plasmodium vivax, the main source of mosquito-borne malaria outside Africa. They found near-identical genomes between ape and human parasites, differing by only two percent within gene sequences that code for proteins.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes discovered how to improve the survival of CD8 T cells, which can combat tumors and chronic infections. The study found that deleting two specific molecules enhances the survival of effector cells and yields more protective memory cells.
A study at Toronto General Hospital found that nearly half of patients who did not take opioids before surgery were able to wean off completely. The Transitional Pain Program uses non-opioid medications, psychological techniques, and exercise prescriptions to help patients manage pain. Patients who were on high doses of opioids before ...
Juelich researchers have designed a new cell type that can charge in under an hour, overcoming the low current hurdle. The battery uses a favourable combination of materials to enable high charging rates.
A new analysis by NYU psychologists reveals that beauty may be an intense pleasure rather than a special experience. The study, which spans thousands of years and multiple disciplines, finds that certain features like symmetry and roundness make things more beautiful on average.
Scientists developed a flexible, high-density artificial retina using 2D materials that mimics the human eye. The device has shown promising results in laboratory and animal studies, and could potentially restore sight to millions of people with retinal diseases.
Researchers have developed bioengineered tooth buds that exhibit features of natural teeth, paving the way for a promising tooth replacement therapy. The new method uses postnatal dental cells to create bioengineered tooth buds with innervation, eliminating the need for immunosuppressors.
A USC study found that kids stressed over public acts of discrimination show increased behavioral problems, including depression and substance use. The study tracked 2,572 11th-grade students in L.A. County and found a significant association between concern about discrimination and adverse behavioral outcomes.
The study found that warmer temperatures and earlier springs lead to an increase in epizootic shell disease, which can cause a 70% mortality rate in infected lobsters. Disease prevalence doubles during early-molting years and correlates strongly with summer heat.
A review of research on summer weather stalling highlights the impact of Arctic warming on air circulation patterns, leading to more frequent extreme weather events. The study suggests that prolonged sunny episodes can turn into heat waves and heavy rainfall, posing a major climate risk.
A study analyzing over 220,000 pregnancies found that women with mild or severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy had a greater likelihood of using marijuana during the first trimester. The overall frequency of marijuana use among pregnant women was 5.3 percent.
A recent study found that consuming milk at breakfast with high-protein content reduces postprandial blood glucose concentration and increases feelings of satiety. This effect is more pronounced when whey protein is present, which can aid in slower digestion of carbohydrates and maintain lower blood sugar levels.
Biologists at Rice University have discovered a new trophic interaction between love vines and gall-forming wasps. The study found that the vines attack tumor-like growths called galls made by the wasps, leaving behind mummified adult wasps.
A simple laboratory score has been developed to diagnose patients with heart attack symptoms, reducing the number of blood tests and time spent in emergency departments. The score can identify patients at risk of subsequent heart issues after discharge.
Typhoon Soulik's large eye was observed on NASA's Terra satellite imagery with cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm had maximum sustained winds near 115 mph and will maintain current strength for two days before weakening over the Korean peninsula.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study reveals that inhibiting the action of lysosomes can efficiently kill metastatic cancer cells. Researchers found that the level of a protein called ID4 predicts which cancer patients will benefit most from treatment with chloroquine.
A research collaboration led by Pittsburgh University's Swanson School of Engineering received a $750,000 Department of Energy grant to develop innovative technologies for fossil energy power systems. The team will utilize additive manufacturing and integrated computational materials engineering to design superior alloy components.
A new study from the University of Sheffield found that areas with a high density of alcohol outlets have higher drink-related hospital admission rates. The places in England with the most pubs, bars, and nightclubs had a 13% higher admission rate for acute conditions caused by alcohol.
Physicists have been debating whether Einstein's equivalence principle extends to the quantum world. A University of Queensland researcher and her team found that it does, with implications for our understanding of gravity and mass in quantum physics.
Lehigh University's Xiaoji Xu has been awarded a Beckman Young Investigator grant to develop an infrared microscopy technique that surpasses current limitations. The goal is to achieve nanoscale imaging in the aqueous phase, opening up new avenues for chemistry and biology research.
Viral suppression rates have nearly tripled in the US over the past two decades due to improved treatment regimens. However, disparities persist among younger persons and blacks living with HIV, warranting further research. The study found that these populations were more likely to have detectable viral loads.
A University of Queensland researcher led an international study to develop a programmable machine that can accomplish various tasks using reprogrammed settings, resulting in exponential changes.
Scientists at Bar-Ilan University successfully image quantum events, revealing quantum bubbles and new insights into their behavior. The breakthrough experiment uses a unique microscope to detect tiny magnetic signals with sub-micron resolution.
A team of researchers at the University of Bristol has developed a silicon chip that can guide single photons to encode qubits, demonstrating a fully functional quantum processor. This breakthrough device shows promise for scalable and low-cost production of quantum computers.
Researchers have developed a new class of mosquito repellents based on naturally occurring compounds that are effective in repelling mosquitoes. The compounds mimic the mechanism of nature, which could provide additional protection against mosquitoes, while having fewer environmental side effects.
Researchers at Wyss Institute create brain organ chip model, called BBB-Brain Chip system, to study the effects of drugs like methamphetamine on the brain and its blood vessels. The system, which includes linked chips with microfluidic channels, reacts like human brain tissue and shows how cells interact to regulate function.
A study of 22 skeletons found in Israel's Peqi'in Cave reveals a significant ancestry from northerners, similar to those living in Iran and Turkey, contributing to the development of the Chalcolithic culture. The findings suggest that waves of migration played a key role in shaping the unique culture of the region.
A new study by the University of Bristol has created a timescale for the origin and evolution of all life on Earth, revealing that life emerged around 4.5 billion years ago from a single ancestor called LUCA. The study uses genomic and fossil data to provide a more accurate timeline than previously thought.
Researchers have successfully assembled enzyme-powered artificial cells that can oscillate in water column using catalase-generated gas bubbles. The protocells use glucose oxidase as a fuel source, enabling buoyant motion and self-sorting capabilities.
Chagas disease, caused by a parasite, has spread to the US and other countries, carrying a high risk of heart disease. Early detection is critical for treatment, which can be cured with medications having a 60-90% success rate.
Researchers found that consuming whole strawberries daily can significantly suppress symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and improve gut health. The study's findings suggest a potential dietary intervention to mitigate colonic inflammation and increase beneficial bacteria in the gut.
The American College of Cardiology recommends incorporating smoking cessation into cardiovascular care, with a focus on evidence-based treatments. Community and policy-level interventions, such as smoke-free laws and education campaigns, also play a crucial role in reducing tobacco-related heart disease risk.
A new interaction between plant and insect parasites is found when the two exist on a shared host. The parasite-leeches nutrients and moisture away from the wasp larvae developing in the tree, while also attacking unusual growths caused by the wasps. This discovery has implications for agriculture and medicine.
Gene therapy using optimized AAV to deliver human factor VIII showed substantial hFVIII expression and no detectable antibody response in cynomolgus macaques. The results suggest that AAVhu37-based gene therapy has the potential to advance to clinical trials for treating hemophilia A.
A study by Columbia University researchers found that rogue RNA-binding proteins, including TDP-43, FUS, and hnRNP A1, accumulate in the brains of patients with ALS and frontotemporal dementia. This discovery suggests a common disease mechanism between inherited and sporadic forms of both diseases.
Research from Rice University and the University of Pittsburgh finds that damage from natural disasters and FEMA aid increases wealth inequality between races in the US. Whites accumulate more wealth after disasters, while residents of color accumulate less, leading to an increase in racial wealth gaps.
Researchers at UCSB have identified a nuanced way to influence surface hydrophobicity, which affects how water interacts with solid surfaces. By varying the patterning of hydrophobic groups, they found that it can produce large effects on water dynamics, making it useful for designing more efficient membranes.
Graduate student Geoffrey Andrews from Purdue University has won the 2018 AIAA Foundation Abe M. Zarem Award for Distinguished Achievement in Aeronautics. He received the award for his paper on hybrid length scale similarity solution for swirling turbulent jets, which explores a crucial aspect of hypersonic aerodynamics.
Researchers found that nanoparticles and contaminants can be deadly to human cells, especially when combined. Exposure to silver nanoparticles alone was less toxic, but combining them with cadmium ions increased cell death by 60%. The study highlights the need for regulations on nanoparticle releases into the environment.
A blood test can predict which patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma are likely to respond positively to initial therapy. Researchers tracked circulating tumor DNA levels in 217 patients and found a correlation between rapid decline and improved outcome.
A new study by UCL, MIT, and UC Berkeley uses credit card records and mobile phone data to identify daily rhythms of human mobility and communication. The research groups the urban population into six clusters, shedding light on socio-economic behaviors and patterns.
A study comparing ape and human P. vivax genomes reveals nearly identical DNA sequences, but with key differences in genetic diversity and binding proteins. The findings suggest an evolutionary bottleneck where the parasite passed from apes to humans in Africa, then spread globally.
Researchers found STEVE to be an entirely new optical phenomenon produced by a different atmospheric process than the aurora. The study used satellite data and ground-based cameras to analyze a STEVE event in March 2008.
Jesse Mez will examine clinical, radiologic, and neuropathologic markers of Alzheimer's disease in Framingham Heart Study participants to test the hypothesis that TBI and military service independently and jointly contribute to its development. The study aims to identify risk factors beyond genetics and lifestyle choices.
The medical profession is plagued by bullying, harassment, and discrimination, which can negatively affect health and career pathways. Implementing measures of professionalism in review processes and creating safe reporting mechanisms are crucial steps towards addressing unprofessional behavior.
A study models ocean community shifts driven by temperature gradients and ocean currents under climate change. Coral species expand rapidly while kelp species retreat quickly.
A customized policy approach is needed to address the issues with fisheries management, including the perpetuation of panacea mindset and its effects on fish stocks and communities. The researchers propose an institutional diagnostics toolkit to challenge biases and develop informed policies.
A study found that nearly 2 in 5 teen drivers texted while driving at least once in a month, with prevalence varying by state. Parents can take steps to limit their teens' texting while driving behavior by setting clear rules, being patient and monitoring new drivers.
A new study found that antidepressants can restore lost plasticity in the brain's inhibitory neurons, which are less flexible with age. The researchers showed that fluoxetine, a commonly used antidepressant, can reverse age-related declines in structural and functional plasticity.
A team of Russian and German researchers created a system that can measure temperatures and magnetic fields at very small resolutions. By exploiting properties of quantum spin in crystal vacancies, they attained micron-level resolution in temperature measurement.
A new study analyzing all US climate change lawsuits over 26 years found that pro-regulatory litigants win renewable energy and energy efficiency cases by a ratio of 2.6 to 1, while coal-fired power plants face more losses. The researchers identified effective strategies for building a case, including the use of climate science and coa...
The Temple Lung Center has become the first US site to perform bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using implantation of the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve, treating severe emphysema. The procedure improved lung function and quality of life for patients with severe emphysema.
Scientists at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München have created novel DNA aptamers that enable the use of smaller fluorescent labels in super-resolution microscopy. This breakthrough allows for high-resolution imaging of protein networks within individual cells, paving the way for new insights into biological processes.
A study of stunted children found decompensation of the gastrointestinal tract and increased abundance of oropharyngeal taxa in their gut microbiomes. This suggests a key role for oral cavity bacteria in childhood growth stunting.
Scientists have developed a novel gene therapy that effectively reduces rhodopsin production and prevents photoreceptor death in dogs with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. The treatment, which combines shRNA interference with a replacement gene, shows promise for slowing or preventing vision loss in humans.
A new biosensor allows researchers to track oxygen levels in real-time in organ-on-a-chip systems, making it possible to ensure that these systems mimic the function of real organs. The biosensor uses phosphorescent gel to emit infrared light and measure oxygen concentration down to tenths of a percent.
A team of scientists used infrasonic microphones, seismometers, satellite, and ground camera images to calculate the Michigan bolide's time, location, height, and yield. The analysis could help assess near-Earth object threats and improve detection capabilities for clandestine nuclear tests.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis engineer bacteria to produce biosynthetic spider silk with improved tensile strength and toughness, exceeding previous records. The new silk's molecular weight positively correlates with its strength, suggesting potential for further increases.
A team at NYU Tandon School of Engineering has developed a method to convert QR codes into complex features hidden within 3D printed parts. The researchers found that this innovation can effectively authenticate genuine parts and prevent counterfeiting, particularly in high-risk sectors such as biomedical and aerospace.
Researchers developed a gene therapy that eliminates the abnormal copy of rhodopsin and restores it with a healthy copy, preserving retina's light-sensing photoreceptor cells. This approach has the potential to treat a large percentage of patients with rhodopsin autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.
Researchers have developed a new drug, GC4419, that appears to prevent severe oral mucositis (SOM), a painful side effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers. The drug has already been designated as a breakthrough therapy by the FDA and shows safety and efficacy in clinical trials.
Virginia Tech researchers have discovered a way to develop environmentally friendly and sustainable pest controls using pheromones, which can be used to lure stink bugs away from cash crops. This could save farmers millions of dollars on pest control costs.
A new study suggests that teen friendships are strengthened by similarities in anxiety and depression levels, with dissimilar teens more likely to drift apart. The research found no evidence that individual internalizing symptoms predict friendship dissolution, even at extreme or clinical levels.
A new study by the University of Leeds found that forests emit volatile gases, forming particles in the atmosphere that increase diffuse light. This enhanced diffuse sunlight boosts photosynthesis by up to 10% globally, mirroring 10% of global fossil fuel emissions.
Research published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that open bench configurations led to higher levels of physical activity and lower stress outside the office. The study, which analyzed data from over 200 government workers, suggests that an open plan design may be a healthier alternative to cubicles or private offices.