The study found that ridesharing companies increased road congestion in the US, reducing public transport ridership by nearly 9%. Easy access to ridesharing discouraged commuters from using greener alternatives.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has awarded the 2021 S&K Scholarships to four outstanding NYU Cyber Fellows, including women and underrepresented group members. The scholarships will provide an additional $500 tuition scholarship towards each course for the entire Cyber Fellows program.
The IASLC Molecular Database Project seeks to accelerate understanding of lung cancer biology, clinical care, and global scale. It aims to provide a platform for deeper, broader understanding of molecular testing and targeted therapy.
A University of Illinois research team, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, is developing an online archive of historical live musical performances. The project, InterMusE, aims to preserve access to concert ephemera and oral history interviews with concertgoers.
Three leading medical communication organizations warn that bypassing traditional high standards of peer-reviewed journals may erode public trust. They recommend pre-publication vetting and education to enhance the integrity of published research.
Research suggests that exercise can delay cognitive decline in people with Parkinson's disease who have the APOE e4 gene variant. This study found that greater physical activity at the start of the study reduced APOE e4-related cognitive decline two years later.
A study by University of Washington researchers suggests that thicker-leaved tropical plants could flourish in a CO2-rich environment, outcompeting species with thinner leaves. This shift in vegetation could help preserve carbon-absorbing ecosystems and reduce the severity of climate change.
Scientists have developed a new method to reduce error in atomic force evaluation, expanding the scope of the quantum Monte Carlo framework. This breakthrough enables accurate prediction of atomic properties in materials, particularly those with unusual electronic and magnetic properties.
A study found that US nursing home residents with underlying health conditions, older age, and those living in facilities with poor ventilation were at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infections. The study also showed that hospitalization and mortality rates were higher among these groups.
Younger generations in Japan prefer sustainable lifestyles and are willing to work for companies that align with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Despite concerns about job security, they prioritize SDG-minded companies over better pay.
Deeply subducted serpentinite rocks are found to carry surface water as far as 700 kilometers into the mantle, allowing scientists to trace material exchange. The presence of these rocks confirms a long-suspected pathway for deep-Earth recycling.
Soft microfluidic 'sweat stickers' can easily gather and analyze sweat from infants and children, matching performance with cumbersome devices. The stickers' multilayered design avoids repeated tests and skin indentations, enabling early diagnosis critical for good treatment outcomes.
Lakes store huge amounts of methane, which has a global warming potential 80-100 times greater than CO2. Researchers at the University of Basel suggest extracting and using this methane for sustainable energy production, potentially meeting world's energy needs.
Nearly one-quarter of nursing graduate students reported elevated stress, anxiety, and depression, with 23.8% scoring within the area of clinical concern for PTSD. The study highlights the critical need for mental health support for future healthcare workers on the front lines.
Scientists at the University of Cambridge have demonstrated a new approach to gene therapy that may help repair damage caused by neurodegenerative conditions like glaucoma and dementia. The study, published in Science Advances, shows promise for treating chronic degenerative diseases.
A new biomaterial, a boron-loaded alginate hydrogel, has been designed to accelerate muscle regeneration after injury. The hydrogel stimulates integrins, which promotes tissue formation and reduces recovery time by half.
A recent study found that Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans are severely underrepresented in the US health workforce, with representation ranging from 3.3% to 11.4%. The study highlights the need for increased diversity in the health professions to improve access and outcomes in underserved communities.
A new UCLA Health study reveals that middle-aged women's cognitive function does not improve with physical activity, despite its many health benefits. The 21-year study found no association between exercise and slower cognitive decline in three key areas: processing speed, verbal memory, and working memory.
A targeted opioid called NFEPP selectively activates opioid receptors in acidic tissues, relieving pain from colitis without causing severe side effects. Researchers are now collecting tissue samples to test NFEPP's ability to inhibit pain in the human gut and plan clinical trials.
Researchers have discovered fossilized samples of bony armor from ancient fish species, revealing a complex network of cavities and channels in the bones. The findings suggest that early vertebrates had internal structures similar to those found in modern vertebrates, with bone cells capable of dissolving and restoring bone minerals.
Scientists developed a new method to understand how the brain builds associations between previously unrelated words. By measuring brain responses to incongruent sentence endings, researchers found that the brain learns new associations rapidly and independently of behavioral responses.
Researchers found that tocilizumab treatment stabilized forced vital capacity in patients with systemic sclerosis, preventing irreversible lung damage. The study suggests a window of opportunity for select patients to benefit from anti-inflammatory therapy.
A study published in the Journal of Public Health Management and Practice finds that the number of preventive medicine physicians is not likely to match population needs in the US. The specialty is aging, with nearly half of physicians over 60 years old, and new trainees are scarce.
Recent research on epigenetic mechanisms reveals the impact of alcohol on gene expression and biochemical processes. Candidate drugs that counteract these effects are being developed to advance tailored pharmacological treatments.
Researchers with the CERN-based ALPHA collaboration have achieved world's first laser-based manipulation of antimatter, cooling it down to near absolute zero. This breakthrough enables precision tests to investigate antimatter characteristics and may shed light on fundamental symmetries of the Universe.
Research from the University of New Hampshire found significant support for offshore wind energy development among coastal recreation visitors, with 77% in favor. The study's findings suggest that OWD will likely have little impact on coastal recreation and tourism, instead potentially amplifying visitation.
A new study published in Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience reveals that neurons in a brain area associated with depression connect to an anti-reward system during cocaine withdrawal. This reorganization of brain circuits may drive negative behavior and depressive symptoms.
A study of 126 nations suggests that many lack the economic and institutional quality to deploy nuclear power, despite rising demand for low-carbon electricity. Countries like Malaysia and Qatar demonstrated above-median performance, while others require improved governance structures.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychiatry found that patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and other psychiatric comorbidities responded well to Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) treatment, experiencing significant improvements in OCD and mood symptoms.
Researchers used biochemical metabolic networks and evolutionary trees to analyze 1,089 bacterial genomes, predicting the biochemistry of LBCA. The analysis reveals that LBCA was likely rod-shaped and had the acetyl-CoA pathway for carbon fixation, similar to LUCA.
A mathematical model reveals that people tend to categorize themselves and others along a spectrum, excluding those in the middle. The study predicts that self-identified Democrats and Republicans view political independents unfavorably, lumping them in with the other side or perceiving them as truly in-between.
The Seminar for Neurotrauma and Diseases at Purdue University features innovative technologies to treat traumatic brain injuries, newly discovered biomarkers, and integrative neuroscience techniques. Researchers will showcase advancements in neurotrauma research with the help of industry leaders like Plexon.
A rat study reveals that consuming heat-treated foods increases the risk of chronic kidney disease due to intestinal barrier permeability and microvascular diseases. Heat-treated compounds lead to hyperactive innate immune system components, causing kidney damage.
A large UK study found COVID-19 discharged patients had higher rates of organ damage and disease compared to similar individuals in the general population. The research suggests a substantial long-term burden of COVID-19-related illness on hospitals and broader healthcare systems.
Researchers used atomic electron tomography to map the structure of metallic glass, a class of matter that has long posed a challenge to scientists. The study revealed pockets where atoms coalesced into ordered superclusters, showing that even within an amorphous solid, the arrangement of atoms is not completely random.
A new invention uses sunlight to drive water purification, filtering out lead, oil and pathogens from contaminated water. The device can operate off-grid and is cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
A national study found a strong rebound in breast cancer screening rates despite COVID-19 pandemic challenges, but significant disparities and missed appointments persist. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to overcome barriers to healthcare utilization during the pandemic.
A three-month project led by Professor Rachel Armitage from the University of Huddersfield is investigating the impact of burglar alarms on residential burglary. The study, which combines data analysis and surveys, aims to clarify whether burglar alarms are an effective crime prevention measure.
A study led by Georgia State University researchers found that residents with dementia in assisted living facilities benefit from being included in activities and having caregivers meet them where they are. This approach improves quality of life for individuals with varying types of dementia and levels of functional ability.
A recent study found that perception of COVID-19 risk was associated with underlying health conditions. The study also showed a link between perceived infection chances and protective behavior, highlighting the importance of individual responses to mitigate complications from the virus.
Researchers have developed a new technique to synthesize superconducting materials at room temperatures, utilizing a thin film of palladium to separate hydrogen atoms from yttrium. The resulting material exhibits superconductivity at 12 degrees Fahrenheit, improving upon previous results.
New research from the University of East Anglia reveals comorbidities such as heart disease, respiratory disease, and obesity increase mortality rates in COVID-19 patients. Blood pressure medications found to be protective against severe outcomes.
A large study found that risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection differed from those for hospitalization and death in U.S. nursing homes. Risk of infection was mainly dependent on nursing home and community factors, while hospitalization risk varied more with patient-specific characteristics such as age, BMI, and ethnicity.
A review in the Journal of Dairy Science examines how US dairy industry breeding selection objectives are established, detailing opportunities and obstacles related to new technologies. The net merit dollars (NM$) selection index has increased the rate of gain in dairy cattle through genomic selection, but challenges remain in measurin...
Researchers from Skoltech have created a theoretical method to study electronic properties of 2D materials like silicene under high pressure. This approach could help create pressure sensors using these materials, which are promising candidates due to their unique properties.
Researchers at Washington State University have created hexagonal diamonds using sound waves, finding them stiffer than natural cubic diamonds. The discovery could lead to the development of superior materials for machining and drilling, potentially replacing traditional diamond in these industries.
Research found that drinking flavanol-rich cocoa can improve blood vessel function during mental stress and reduce temporary impairments in endothelial function. Flavanols, commonly found in fruit and vegetables, have been shown to have a positive effect on cardiovascular health during periods of acute vascular vulnerability.
A new study found that subsistence consumers' effective participation in markets requires knowledge and skills, leading to increased wellbeing and entrepreneurship. Brief programs can aid the development of marketplace literacy and generate substantive outcomes.
A study published in Critical Care Medicine found that racial differences in COVID-19 ICU outcomes do not exist. Patients of color had a lower 28-day mortality rate compared to white patients, while overall hospital mortality and length of stay were unaffected by race.
Space agencies are turning their attention back to Venus, the closest planet to Earth, to learn more about its atmosphere and geology. Recent findings have generated renewed interest, and multiple missions are planned to study Venus' surface and atmospheric chemistry.
Researchers analyzed 25,766 film tropes and identified 42 cluster groups, with some associated with specific genres and high ratings. The study provides insights into the film industry's narrative patterns, potentially informing new film development and story generation.
A new study from MIT-led researchers found that people living in industrialized societies have gut bacteria that swap genes at much higher rates. This phenomenon occurs more frequently due to specific diets and lifestyles, potentially leading to intestinal health issues.
Researchers detect first evidence of ultrahigh-energy gamma rays spread across the Milky Way, providing proof of cosmic ray superaccelerators. The discovery confirms the existence of PeVatrons and opens new avenues for understanding cosmic ray origins.
The study found that face masks hinder recognition of familiar faces slightly more than sunglasses, but have a minimal impact on accuracy. Super recognisers, who have an exceptional ability for face recognition, performed better even when looking at concealed faces.
The COVID-19 'Safer at Home' order led to a 40% decline in total radiology orders, with outpatient volumes decreasing by 67% and ED volumes declining by 21%. Subspecialty imaging saw significant declines, especially in dexa and breast imaging.
Researchers at Boston College have successfully grown bovine animal protein on decellularized spinach leaves, paving the way for increased production of cultured meat products. The study demonstrates the potential of using edible scaffolds to minimize environmental costs and meet rising demand for cellular agriculture products.
A new study from the University of Bath found that children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) face significant challenges in social interactions and peer relationships. The researchers highlight the importance of early referrals and suggest adjustments to playtimes to accommodate children's specific needs.
A systematic review of 31 clinical trials found that vaginal progesterone and 17-OHPC reduced the risk of preterm birth before 34 weeks for high-risk single baby pregnancies, particularly for women with a previous preterm birth or short cervix.
Researchers developed a tamper-proof temperature indicator to monitor mRNA vaccine storage conditions. The system can alert healthcare workers when the vaccine reaches an unsafe temperature for a certain period, ensuring effective distribution and use of the vaccine.
Adolescents aged 10-19 worldwide face numerous challenges to their wellbeing, including social injustice, inadequate mental health, and climate change. Governments and health leaders are calling for concrete policies and sustained investments to address these issues and empower today's adolescents to solve the problems they will inherit.