Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Dr. Taro Takahashi received the award for his six-decade research career on global ocean uptake of carbon dioxide emissions and biogeochemistry. He was also recognized for his community service and mentorship to colleagues and junior scientists.
Keith Matzen, a Sandia Fellow, has been awarded the 2019 Distinguished Career Award for his work on inertial confinement fusion. His achievements include leading the conversion of the PBFA-II accelerator to the Z machine, which established worldwide record levels of X-ray energy and power.
Dr. Larry Mayer, a renowned expert in physical oceanography and ocean acoustics, has been selected as the first recipient of the Walter Munk Medal. His groundbreaking research and technologies have transformed various fields of ocean science.
Researchers developed new titanium oxide thin films with improved conductivity and stability across a wide range of temperatures. The findings show promise for creating efficient catalysts that can operate effectively at various temperatures.
Researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University used Raman spectroscopy to study the thrombocytes of patients with cardiovascular diseases and compared their spectra with those of healthy people. The study identified differences in spectral intensity that may indicate changes in physical characteristics of thrombocyte membranes.
A recent study by Harvard's Growth Lab analyzed administrative data on Sweden's 9 million inhabitants, finding that workers with complementary coworkers earn high wages and returns on education, comparable to having a college degree. The research offers a tool to assess the right and wrong coworkers in fields of expertise.
Researchers have discovered slow-slip events along the Nankai Trough subduction zone, which can last for hours or months and are difficult to detect using conventional seismological techniques. The study used a Global Navigation Satellite System-Acoustic ranging technique to monitor changes in the seafloor's position.
Dr. Allon M. Klein receives the Dr. Susan Lim Award for his groundbreaking contributions to stem cell and developmental biology, including novel approaches to adult stem cell self-renewal and a cell-isolation system for transcriptional analysis.
InDepth Pharmaceuticals has executed an option agreement to evaluate a novel diagnostic technique that can predict kidney transplant success in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The company aims to serve all 1 million FSGS patients worldwide and develop new therapeutics for other forms of kidney disease.
Modestino's research advances organic electrosynthesis, a mission to drive sustainability in the chemical manufacturing industry. He plans to identify key factors limiting electrochemical reactor performance and derive rules for optimal operation.
Rutgers researchers found that online educational videos boost cancer knowledge and awareness among viewers, leading to increased behavioral changes such as self-skin inspections and lung cancer screening. The study highlights the potential of digital health videos to reach disadvantaged populations and improve health outcomes.
Dr. Jane Lubchenco, a pioneering marine biologist and educator, has been awarded the first-ever Mary Sears Medal for her groundbreaking work on biodiversity and rocky seashore ecology. Her contributions to restoring ocean health and sustainable fisheries have had a lasting impact on the field of marine biology.
A new study maps education and child malnutrition across all low- and middle-income countries at the individual district level. The findings show that gender inequality in education persists, with men achieving more years of education than women overall.
A Mayo Clinic study assesses its own compensation model and finds 96% of physicians adhere to pay equity guidelines. The study's results demonstrate the effectiveness of a structured compensation system in promoting pay equity, with no correlation between compensation disparities and gender, race, or ethnicity.
Scientists combined advanced molecular imaging techniques to characterize and understand how Clostridium difficile toxins work, providing a new target for effective treatment of the most dangerous strains. The study's findings will guide the design of drugs targeting C. difficile infections.
A nationwide survey of over 71,000 people found that more than half of GERD patients who took proton pump inhibitors still reported persistent symptoms. The study also identified categories of people less likely to respond to the medication, including younger people and those with irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's disease.
The SUCCESS project reveals that refugees face diverse access requirements and inadequate preparation for higher education, hindering their successful integration. The study suggests promoting language proficiency, individualized feedback, and socio-cultural factors to overcome these obstacles.
A newly released special issue examines the prevalence of null findings in randomized control trials, highlighting their expected and valuable role in evaluation research. Key articles propose frameworks for defining and interpreting null results, exploring context and implementation fidelity as factors influencing outcomes.
MDC researchers used new imaging techniques to track titin's entire lifecycle, revealing its dynamic nature and unexpected pool of soluble titin outside the sarcomere. This breakthrough provides novel insight into muscle tissue formation and could lead to understanding of human diseases associated with mutated sarcomeric proteins.
New research reveals that knowing more about a partner's actions accelerates joint physical task collaboration. Game theory insights inform the development of robots that can interact with humans in a natural, human-like fashion.
nanoHUB, a virtual society for nanotechnology research and education, has received a National Science Foundation grant renewal to create new technologies. The cloud provides simulation software, data, lectures, and other innovative content to engineers and scientists.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that video discharge instructions in the emergency department lead to a clinically important reduction in acute otitis media (AOM) symptomatology. Children of parents who watched a five-minute video experienced less symptomatology compared to those with paper handouts.
A Mayo Clinic study found a statistically insignificant increase in injury rate among participants in a six-week high-intensity functional training program. The study reported an injury rate of 9 injuries per 1,000 training hours during the six-week training, compared to 5 injuries per 1,000 training hours before enrollment.
A new study analyzed X-ray and CT scans of people injured in e-scooter accidents, finding that the majority had injuries to their upper extremities, particularly wrists. The study emphasizes the importance of helmet use and speed limits to prevent such injuries.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have successfully developed a method to generate laser light in Colloidal Quantum Dots using an electric field, reducing the energy threshold by around 10%. This breakthrough brings the prospect of CQD lasers, which could enable low-cost and small-sized lasers with various applications.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology and Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology have discovered the mechanism behind Apiose production, a key factor in plant robustness. The enzyme UAXS selectively catalyzes four reaction steps, enabling plants to build strength properties.
Researchers at MUSC have developed E-meditation, merging mindfulness with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to calm the mind. The study, involving 31 participants, showed promising results, with attendees easily applying the device and minimal side effects.
A new study of over 1,000 pupils in Croatia found that school-level factors such as class size and property prices had little influence on their desire to attend university. In contrast, parental aspirations, academic support from mothers, and having a desk to work on were key predictors of higher education intentions.
Anna Evmenova, a George Mason University Associate Professor, has received a $6,000 grant from Wiley Edu to refine and test an existing content slider in her EDAT 524: Universal Design for Learning course. The project aims to improve students' engagement in online self-assessment.
A new Stanford-led study provides a framework for environmental education programs to maximize impact. The research highlights four key facets: focusing on locally relevant issues, collaborating with experts, incorporating action-oriented learning strategies, and measuring outcomes. By implementing these principles, citizens can make m...
A new report by The Gerontological Society of America identifies three key steps for maintaining 'longevity fitness': cultivating social relationships, maintaining physical and mental health, and building financial security. The report provides actionable guidance to individuals and families to thrive as they age.
Experts emphasize the need for societal shift in understanding longevity, with a focus on health-related behaviors across all ages. The Global Roadmap for Healthy Longevity initiative aims to gather evidence and produce a 10-year action plan adaptable to local contexts.
A new video game framework brings together two well-studied approaches to educational software, integrating narrative-centered learning and collaborative learning techniques. In proof-of-concept testing, the framework fostered both learning and effective collaboration in sixth graders, showing promise for future efforts in the field.
A survey of over 6,300 PhD students worldwide found that most are satisfied with their decision to pursue a PhD, but struggle with work-life balance, funding and bullying. Many respondents (21%) experienced bullying or harassment in their program, while 36% sought help for anxiety or depression.
The Age-Friendly University Global Network provides a framework for institutions to focus on aging and access. As of September 2019, 60 institutions have joined the network, growing the number of knowledgeable individuals about aging and intergenerational relationships.
Dr. Daniel P. Alford received the John P. McGovern Award for Excellence in Medical Education and Substance Use Research at AMERSA's annual conference. He is a renowned expert in addiction medicine and has trained over 165,000 healthcare professionals through his SCOPE of Pain program.
Researchers from the Medical University of South Carolina found that the left lateral temporal cortex needs to be intact for a stroke survivor to successfully follow along with another speaker. The study suggests that speech entrainment therapy may improve the ability of patients with post-stroke aphasia to speak fluently and with less...
The HSS Education Institute develops impactful educational programs using the Community-Based Participatory Research approach, addressing the needs of culturally and geographically diverse patient populations. Evaluation and dissemination of program results are critical to shaping future initiatives.
Michigan State University (MSU) has led the creation of a new International Research Network for Nuclear Astrophysics (IReNA), funded by the National Science Foundation. IReNA connects expertise in nuclear physics, astrophysics, and related fields to advance understanding of the origin of elements and dense nuclear matter.
A study by University of Utah Health found nearly 33% of reproductive-age women with chronic conditions are using ineffective forms of birth control. Women with preexisting health problems are often missing out on crucial counseling about safe and effective birth control options.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a machine learning model that reconstructs neuronal circuitry by analyzing brain signal spikes, estimating the strength of nerve connections with high accuracy. The findings, published in Nature Communications, have the potential to elucidate how different brain regions process information.
A new report highlights the importance of incorporating Indigenous decision-making and worldviews into environmental management, driving innovative solutions to pressing issues. By recognizing Indigenous sovereignty and relational ontologies, institutions can enhance sustainable approaches to land and water management.
The Zeriscope system enables veterans to virtually take their doctor with them during prolonged exposure therapy, providing real-time feedback on physical and psychological information. This innovation aims to improve treatment outcomes and reduce dropout rates for veterans with PTSD.
A research team at The University of Tokyo has successfully produced helixes that twist preferentially in a particular direction, shedding light on the origin of life's chirality. This breakthrough may lead to new and cheaper drug production methods and finally address the lingering question of how life began.
Researchers have released a new cross-bred hazelnut cultivar, 'PollyO', which boasts high nut yield and resistance to eastern filbert fungal blight. The variety has been recommended for areas with similar climates and is well-suited for baked goods and chocolate products.
A new study by University of Utah Health finds that doctors are less likely to ask routine gun safety questions in the home after mass shootings. Pediatricians added questions to screenings, but frequency dropped following incidents.
A prototype of a cloud-based informatics and resource-discovery tool will be built to help CTSA hubs measure their impact and compare efforts. The e-SPARC tool aims to provide a one-stop shop for investigators planning trials, while also supporting NCATS monitoring and improvements.
Geoffrey C. Fox is recognized for his significant contributions to parallel computing, including the development of Twister and SPIDAL projects. He has also made notable service to the community through various organizations and roles.
Researchers developed a technique that enables robots to autonomously support teachers in educational activities, with benefits for pupils and potential applications in eHealth and assistive robotics. The study showed that robots can learn to provide consistent support in just three hours, improving teacher-pupil interactions.
Analysis of 126 local vessels and seven imported Attic ceramics revealed the presence of Mediterranean grape wine earlier than expected. This suggests that wine was available to all members of the community, at least early in Heuneburg's history, complicating previous assumptions about elite consumption practices.
The US Department of Education has awarded WPI an $8 million grant to scale and expand the ASSISTments online learning tool, proven effective in improving middle school math scores, to all 50 states. The five-year project will focus on high-needs middle school math students and their teachers in predominantly rural areas.
Dr. Mark A. Warner has made significant contributions to the field of anesthesiology through his work on patient care, academic leadership, and scientific discovery. He is a past president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists and has led initiatives in perioperative surgical home model of care.
Dr. Seun Johnson-Akeju, a leading expert in neuroscience and anesthesia, has been awarded the 2019 James E. Cottrell Presidential Scholar Award. His research focuses on identifying patients at risk for postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction and developing innovative treatments.
A two-year study found a rapid increase in naloxone distribution in Ontario pharmacies after kits became available for free. Over 68,000 people received naloxone kits during this period, with a significant increase in dispensing from 1.9 to 54.3 kits per 100,000 residents.
The UTSA/NIH program aims to increase diversity in the biomedical sciences by training underrepresented students in research skills and experience. High-achieving freshmen from South Texas high schools will be recruited for a five-year grant-funded program.
A University of Arizona health sciences researcher is working to identify effective strategies for preventing healthcare-associated infections. The study aims to inform hospital-cleaning protocols and ultimately protect patients and healthcare workers from serious infections.
A new study found a significant relationship between racial discipline disparities and academic achievement gaps in the US. The research, conducted by Stanford University and other institutions, analyzed disciplinary and achievement data for grades 3-8 across school districts nationwide.
A novel virus, lacking structural proteins, was discovered in pigs' feces and found to partner with a 'helper virus' for host cell entry. This unique finding suggests an entirely new system of viral evolution, sparking further research into its mechanisms.
The research team aims to design algorithms that optimally distribute computation between robots and the cloud for guaranteed safe robotic operation. 5G systems offer higher data rates but pose challenges due to limited bandwidth and high latency, requiring new control algorithms that can exploit high-rate links when available.
A NYU scholar suggests aligning English language proficiency standards with STEM content standards to address the barriers faced by English learners. This would enable them to communicate their ideas and skills more effectively in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics classrooms.