Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A pilot study suggests that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is safe and effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving quality of life for adults with autism and depression. The treatment showed promising results, with 70% of participants experiencing a decrease in depressive symptoms.
Researchers R. Christian Jones and Benoit Van Aken will collect samples at six sites to track pollutants such as sediment and E. coli during wet weather events. The study aims to provide city officials with data on pollutant levels within 30 days of sample collection.
Researchers developed a machine learning system that can automatically detect and label 2D materials in microscope images, reducing the time required for their development. The system was trained using labeled examples and achieved accuracy in under 200 milliseconds, enabling faster testing of new electronic devices.
Researchers from NYU Tandon School of Engineering and School of Global Health document human movements around medical facilities and public transportation systems. The data will be used to generate 3D surface vectors for disease transmission models.
The European Research Council has awarded €450 million in funding to 185 researchers, who will explore innovative ideas in various fields of research. The new projects aim to create 1,800 jobs and address pressing global challenges such as climate change and cancer research.
The SCTR Institute, a Clinical and Translational Award (CTSA) hub, has been awarded $24 million to advance translational research in South Carolina. The institute will partner with various institutions to develop bioinformatics tools, enhance clinical trial recruitment, and improve health outcomes.
Researchers at MDC found that mice detect warmth and cooling with the same acuity as humans, relying on a population of neurons increasing activity during warming. Blocking neural pathways associated with warming reveals perception is diminished but not gone.
A recent study by New York University found that statewide teacher evaluation reform is associated with increased turnover of lower-performing instructors, particularly in urban districts and low-performing schools. The research suggests that these reforms can help retain more effective teachers for longer periods.
Performing postdilation after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) for acute coronary syndromes may improve intracoronary nitrate infusion rates, myocardial blush grade, and drug-eluting stent use. However, it does not predict final TIMI flow grade or major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
Serum irisin is linked to various metabolic markers and may be a promising treatment for conditions like diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Recent studies suggest irisin's pathogenesis plays a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis.
Low serum vaspin levels are associated with coronary artery stenosis, while plasma concentration reflects possible endothelial dysfunction in CAD patients and correlates with disease severity. Vaspin also associates with metabolic syndrome and obesity parameters.
New research suggests that racial achievement gaps, rather than systemic bias, are the primary reason for the overrepresentation of students of color in special education. The study found that districts with larger black-to-white or Hispanic-to-white achievement gaps were also more likely to report higher risk ratios. This method can b...
Janet L. Kottke, PhD, has received the Distinguished Teaching Contributions Award from SIOP for her outstanding teaching contributions and dedication to graduate education. Her innovative research and commitment to quality learning experiences have enriched I-O master's programs across the country.
Dr. Paul R. Sackett has made significant contributions to the knowledge of individual differences in cognitive ability, job knowledge, integrity, personality, and more, impacting various fields including education, military, and private organizations.
Researchers from RCSI University have discovered that heating up vitamin E acetate in vaping products produces highly toxic ketene gas, which can cause serious lung damage and impair the central nervous system. The study highlights the potential risks of vaping and calls for further investigation into the chemicals found in vape mixtures.
Researchers aim to investigate leukaemia stem cells to gain a better understanding of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) causes and therapies. The study will use isolated single cells from patient samples to analyze characteristic markers, mutations, functional data, and metabolic pathways.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior confirms that frequent family meals are associated with better dietary outcomes and improved family functioning. The research found a positive relationship between family meal frequency and increased fruit and vegetable consumption, as well as measures of family c...
Researchers have developed a nanoscale 4D printing technique that combines nanolithography, microfluidics, and organic chemistry to create synthetic surfaces with precise structures and tailored chemical composition. This technology has potential applications in drug research, biosensor development, and advanced optics.
Researchers investigated extremist groups' online and offline networks, finding that financing and ideology dissemination are crucial components. The study aimed to pave the way for early intervention and prevention, analyzing online content and biographies of convicted individuals.
A Mayo Clinic study found that genetic variants on chromosomes 1 and 5 were linked to higher tau levels in older adults. Participants with these variants had about 10% higher tau levels than those without them. The research suggests that genes previously linked to Alzheimer's risk may not be associated with tau accumulation.
BU's PREP program supports recent bachelor's degree recipients from underrepresented groups in biomedical sciences, providing research experience and mentorship to advance their PhD training or career prospects. The five-year grant will foster diverse talent pipeline for STEM education.
The German Network for Bioinformatics Infrastructure (de.NBI) has secured continued funding of up to 5.3 million euros until the end of 2021. The network, coordinated by Bielefeld University, offers researchers a powerful IT infrastructure and services to analyze large data sets.
Ethan Yang, a Lehigh University professor, receives a NSF CAREER award to study the effectiveness of rain gardens and rain barrels in reducing urban flooding. He plans to use smart sensors and AI-powered modeling to monitor and analyze the impact of green infrastructure on flood mitigation.
A new supplement from The Gerontological Society of America outlines 10 research priorities to better support the needs of family caregivers. These priorities aim to address gaps in current literature and provide concrete directions for future research on family caregiving intervention.
A multi-institution study finds that level of education is best predictor of life expectancy, outshining racial factors. Higher education levels resulted in 1.37 fewer years of lost life expectancy, suggesting improved access to education could reverse declining life expectancy trends.
Researchers at Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg are using brain research methods to analyze artificial neural networks and improve explainable AI. The Cognitive neuroscience inspired techniques project aims to understand the internal processes of ANNs and identify malfunctions.
Researchers R. Christian Jones and Benoit Van Aken are conducting stream monitoring for the City of Fairfax, analyzing parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH, and E. coli levels. The study will provide data to support the city's VA Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit requirements.
The study evaluated nationwide data from 2003 to 2016, assessing changes in the risk profiles and number of patients undergoing revascularization. It found an increase in elderly patients, racial minorities, and those with lower income, as well as a decrease in the use of coronary artery bypass grafting.
A new study by Brazilian researchers sheds light on astrogliosis, a common inflammatory process in brain tissue linked to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Human astrocytes created in the lab were found to exhibit impaired function and morphological changes after exposure to an inflammatory protein.
NYU assistant professors Anna Choromanska, Christine Constantinople, and Daniele Panozzo have been awarded Sloan Fellowships for their innovative research in machine learning, brain science, and partial differential equations. The fellowships provide $75,000 over two years to support their research.
A 100-plus page report presents a vision for the strategic path to unleashing AI's full potential, with applications in healthcare, education, business innovation, and more. The roadmap aims to address the tremendous social change that will result from AI research.
The MSTARS consortium aims to further develop mass spectrometry technology for clinical application and detection of treatment resistance in various diseases. By combining expertise in mass spectrometry, patient care, and data analysis, the team hopes to improve precision medicine and tailor treatments to individual patients.
The Center for Advancing Point of Care Technologies aims to improve quality of life and reduce hospital time for patients with these conditions. Innovations supported by CAPCaT include devices and technologies that help manage hypertension, promote mindfulness and support holistic disease management.
The University of Arizona Cancer Center is developing new strategies to prevent squamous cell carcinoma, the second most-common form of non-melanoma skin cancer. The $6.9m grant will assess the importance of a novel immune protein and test topical drugs to inhibit its action.
A 30-year-old prehistoric human skeleton discovered on the Yucatán Peninsula offers valuable insights into the early settlement history of the American continent. The uranium-thorium dating technique reveals an age of at least 10,000 years, contradicting common beliefs about Paleoindian settlement.
Researchers found that pregnant women in poor countries with lower access to education and employment are more likely to experience stillbirths. The study mapped global patterns of stillbirth rates and identified 37 countries with high rates, including Nigeria and Pakistan.
A Norwegian University of Science and Technology study found that children with dyslexia and math difficulties may struggle with visual processing, which can impact movement detection. Researchers used an app to investigate the issue, highlighting the importance of understanding individual learning challenges.
Researchers found that classrooms with a higher praise-to-reprimand ratio saw students focus on tasks for up to 20-30% longer. The study suggests that praise is a powerful tool in boosting student engagement and learning outcomes.
A new study by NYU researchers reveals that active shooter incidents off campus and political factors influenced the introduction of concealed carry laws on college campuses between 2004-2016. Republican legislatures introduced bills in response to mass shootings, while Democrat-controlled legislatures did not.
Dr. Taro Takahashi received the award for his six-decade research career on global ocean uptake of carbon dioxide emissions and biogeochemistry. He was also recognized for his community service and mentorship to colleagues and junior scientists.
Keith Matzen, a Sandia Fellow, has been awarded the 2019 Distinguished Career Award for his work on inertial confinement fusion. His achievements include leading the conversion of the PBFA-II accelerator to the Z machine, which established worldwide record levels of X-ray energy and power.
Dr. Larry Mayer, a renowned expert in physical oceanography and ocean acoustics, has been selected as the first recipient of the Walter Munk Medal. His groundbreaking research and technologies have transformed various fields of ocean science.
Researchers developed new titanium oxide thin films with improved conductivity and stability across a wide range of temperatures. The findings show promise for creating efficient catalysts that can operate effectively at various temperatures.
Researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University used Raman spectroscopy to study the thrombocytes of patients with cardiovascular diseases and compared their spectra with those of healthy people. The study identified differences in spectral intensity that may indicate changes in physical characteristics of thrombocyte membranes.
A recent study by Harvard's Growth Lab analyzed administrative data on Sweden's 9 million inhabitants, finding that workers with complementary coworkers earn high wages and returns on education, comparable to having a college degree. The research offers a tool to assess the right and wrong coworkers in fields of expertise.
Researchers have discovered slow-slip events along the Nankai Trough subduction zone, which can last for hours or months and are difficult to detect using conventional seismological techniques. The study used a Global Navigation Satellite System-Acoustic ranging technique to monitor changes in the seafloor's position.
Dr. Allon M. Klein receives the Dr. Susan Lim Award for his groundbreaking contributions to stem cell and developmental biology, including novel approaches to adult stem cell self-renewal and a cell-isolation system for transcriptional analysis.
InDepth Pharmaceuticals has executed an option agreement to evaluate a novel diagnostic technique that can predict kidney transplant success in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The company aims to serve all 1 million FSGS patients worldwide and develop new therapeutics for other forms of kidney disease.
Modestino's research advances organic electrosynthesis, a mission to drive sustainability in the chemical manufacturing industry. He plans to identify key factors limiting electrochemical reactor performance and derive rules for optimal operation.
Rutgers researchers found that online educational videos boost cancer knowledge and awareness among viewers, leading to increased behavioral changes such as self-skin inspections and lung cancer screening. The study highlights the potential of digital health videos to reach disadvantaged populations and improve health outcomes.
Dr. Jane Lubchenco, a pioneering marine biologist and educator, has been awarded the first-ever Mary Sears Medal for her groundbreaking work on biodiversity and rocky seashore ecology. Her contributions to restoring ocean health and sustainable fisheries have had a lasting impact on the field of marine biology.
A new study maps education and child malnutrition across all low- and middle-income countries at the individual district level. The findings show that gender inequality in education persists, with men achieving more years of education than women overall.
A Mayo Clinic study assesses its own compensation model and finds 96% of physicians adhere to pay equity guidelines. The study's results demonstrate the effectiveness of a structured compensation system in promoting pay equity, with no correlation between compensation disparities and gender, race, or ethnicity.
Scientists combined advanced molecular imaging techniques to characterize and understand how Clostridium difficile toxins work, providing a new target for effective treatment of the most dangerous strains. The study's findings will guide the design of drugs targeting C. difficile infections.
A nationwide survey of over 71,000 people found that more than half of GERD patients who took proton pump inhibitors still reported persistent symptoms. The study also identified categories of people less likely to respond to the medication, including younger people and those with irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's disease.
The SUCCESS project reveals that refugees face diverse access requirements and inadequate preparation for higher education, hindering their successful integration. The study suggests promoting language proficiency, individualized feedback, and socio-cultural factors to overcome these obstacles.
A newly released special issue examines the prevalence of null findings in randomized control trials, highlighting their expected and valuable role in evaluation research. Key articles propose frameworks for defining and interpreting null results, exploring context and implementation fidelity as factors influencing outcomes.
MDC researchers used new imaging techniques to track titin's entire lifecycle, revealing its dynamic nature and unexpected pool of soluble titin outside the sarcomere. This breakthrough provides novel insight into muscle tissue formation and could lead to understanding of human diseases associated with mutated sarcomeric proteins.
New research reveals that knowing more about a partner's actions accelerates joint physical task collaboration. Game theory insights inform the development of robots that can interact with humans in a natural, human-like fashion.
nanoHUB, a virtual society for nanotechnology research and education, has received a National Science Foundation grant renewal to create new technologies. The cloud provides simulation software, data, lectures, and other innovative content to engineers and scientists.