Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A study found that one third of UK fruit and vegetables are imported from climate-vulnerable countries, threatening national food security. The increased reliance on imports may lead to supply problems, higher prices, and reduced consumption of these essential foods.
The University of Göttingen's research network is investigating the development of world order conceptions in China, Europe, and other regions. The team will examine cultural hegemonies, social movements, and global power arrangements.
Researchers aim to discover if neutrinos are their own antiparticle, solving the cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter. The NEXT-BOLD project will build a new detector capable of detecting barium ions, a key indicator of this discovery.
A new high-speed amphibious robot, AmphiSTAR, has been developed by Ben-Gurion University researchers inspired by the movements of cockroaches and lizards. The robot can swim, run on water at high speeds and crawl on difficult terrain, making it suitable for applications such as agriculture, search and rescue, and excavation.
The Obesity Society recognizes Roxane Gay for her powerful writing on obesity challenges, Ted Kyle for his influential newsletter ConscienHealth, and Rudolph Leibel for his groundbreaking discoveries on leptin and body weight regulation. These awardees have significantly contributed to understanding obesity.
The NPS conducted a concept generation workshop to explore ways to augment the nation's resilience and ability to prepare for war. Participants presented nearly 30 conceptual solutions, including ideas on forward base defense, autonomous logistics systems, and artificial intelligence applications.
Researchers at Dartmouth College developed a smart tablecloth that can detect non-metallic objects such as fruits and liquids using an 'implicit input' technique. The system achieved a 94.5% accuracy rate in testing, with notable success in distinguishing between different types of liquids and fruits.
Researchers at Samara Polytech synthesize new adamantane derivatives, enabling the creation of functional materials. The approach uses polyfunctional structures and bridged carboxylic acids to increase synthetic availability.
Dr. Thea James has been recognized with the inaugural Dr. Thea James Social Emergency Medicine Lifetime Achievement Award, created in her honor. The award recognizes her outstanding contribution to advancing social emergency medicine and improving health equity through her work.
Recent research highlights the significant effects of COVID-19 on people with obesity, including immune system impact and outcomes in critically ill patients. Top abstracts from ObesityWeek Interactive showcase the influence of pandemic lockdowns on lifestyle behaviors and eating habits.
A study projects that returning students likely started school this fall with significant academic losses due to extended school closures. The top third of students may have made gains in reading, but educators and policymakers must address the academic struggles of many students who fell behind academically.
A six-month mass media campaign, Living Donation Storytelling Project, aims to capture 500 living donor kidney transplant (LDKT) stories, educating medical providers and patients about innovative resources. The project uses digital storytelling to supplement traditional education practices, allowing real people to share their experiences.
Maria Torchia LoGrippo, PhD, RN, MSN, NE-BC, ANEF, is one of fifteen distinguished nurse educators selected as a 2020 NLN Academy of Nursing Education fellow. The academy recognizes her contributions to innovative teaching and leadership in nursing education.
Professor Emeritus Hirofumi Akagi received the 2020 EPE Gaston Maggetto Medal for his research on power electronics. He is also the second Japanese recipient of this award, following Eisuke Masada in 2018.
The redesigned course overcomes obstacles of collaborative learning online, including teacher confidence, student resistance, and plagiarism. The five key elements - student-focused and active, structured in phases, multi-format, 360 assessment, and proactive online professor - improve student satisfaction and teamwork skills.
Researchers have developed a portable device that accurately measures capsaicin concentrations in chili peppers, ranging from 0.37 to 90 μM. This innovation allows for safe consumption of spicy food and has potential applications in pharmaceuticals.
A study of 33 free-college programs found significant enrollment increases among Black, Hispanic, and female students. Promise programs with merit-based requirements and full tuition coverage showed the largest boosts in enrollment.
A joint research team from POSTECH and Korea University has developed a daytime radiative cooling effect that exhibits lower temperatures than its surroundings even during the day. The new material, produced in centimeters, showed a cooling efficiency of up to 6.1°C during strong sunlight.
A University of Minnesota-led research network seeks to address diversity gaps in biology education by incorporating diverse perspectives and student experiences from non-traditional institutions. The EDU-STEM network, funded by the National Science Foundation, aims to improve learning outcomes for underrepresented STEM students.
Researchers are developing an AI application to teach American Sign Language learners about associated facial expressions and head gestures. The project also aims to create tools for anonymous video communications, enabling private conversations among ASL users.
Associate Professor Toya Frank at George Mason University has received funding from the National Science Foundation for the IPA Program. She is responsible for long-range planning and budget development for various areas of science represented by the program.
The newly created position aims to pioneer research and educational offerings in 'transformational strategy', a novel approach that goes beyond traditional strategy techniques. The Chair will develop practical methods to support company boards in transforming their business models.
The 2020 AERA Brown Lecture features William F. Tate IV discussing the 'segregation pandemic' in education. Tate argues that an ideology of racial biology has caused a global disease, spreading segregation and its effects on society and education.
The Gerontological Society of America invites media representatives to attend its 2020 Annual Scientific Meeting Online. The event will feature hundreds of scientific sessions and live discussions with researchers. Registration is free and provides access to all scientific sessions and the virtual exhibit hall.
Rapid population growth in rural gateway communities poses significant planning challenges due to increased housing costs, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation. The GNAR Initiative aims to help local officials prepare for these pressures through a webinar series on amenity migration.
Dr. Ed Fry, a distinguished professor at Texas A&M University, received the 2020 Nils Gunnar Jerlov Award for his contributions to understanding light scattering and optical absorption of water. The award recognizes his innovative research in ocean optics.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a machine-learning model to predict how long individual visitors will engage with exhibits. The model achieved accurate predictions using only facial expressions and posture data, with better performance when visitors interacted with the exhibit for longer periods.
A joint statement from prominent medical organizations assures pregnant women that labor epidurals do not cause autism. The statement rejects the idea that epidurals could be linked to autism spectrum disorders in offspring, citing a lack of credible evidence.
Researchers at The University of Tokyo have found evidence of a critical point based on the cooperative formation of tetrahedra in supercooled water. This discovery suggests that water's anomalies, such as its maximum density and large heat capacity, originate from the two-state feature, rather than criticality.
A new report by Lancaster University finds that the UK's early years sector lacks a radical new strategy to gender-diversify its workforce, with only 14% of settings using positive action strategies to recruit men. The study recommends reaching out to fathers and promoting male involvement to improve recruitment and retention.
Machine learning transforms traditional science assessment by tapping into complex constructs, improving functionality and facilitating automatic scoring. The technology is expected to redefine science assessment practices and change the future of education.
Joel L. Lebowitz, director of the Center for Mathematical Sciences Research at Rutgers University, has been awarded the 2021 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics for his significant contributions to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. His work investigates how macroscopic systems behave dynamically in a nonequilibrium state.
The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted from a single disease entity to a 'syndemic', with concurrent co-morbidities and social determinants of health contributing to collateral morbidities.
A novel screening method could lead to earlier detection of life-threatening complications in babies born preterm and help reduce racial disparities in outcomes. The study identified a combination of six newborn characteristics and 19 metabolites that reliably predict preterm babies at increased risk for death and severe illness.
A nationwide survey in Japan reveals that deeper grief correlates with lower quality of life, increased medical reliance, and higher rates of medical costs. Factors like funeral satisfaction and social support can predict who needs help in bereavement.
Patricia A. Kapur, MD, has been recognized with the ASA's highest honor, the Distinguished Service Award, for her exceptional contributions to the specialty of anesthesiology. With a distinguished career spanning over three decades, Dr. Kapur has made significant contributions to education, research, and clinical practice.
A German chemist is researching green hydrogen production using sunlight to meet the EU's climate targets. The goal is to replace fossil-based raw materials with sustainable green hydrogen for transportation, industry, and heating, aiming to become a global leader in this field by 2035.
The University of Maine will host the 27th NSF EPSCoR National Conference in November 2021 with a focus on 'translating stakeholder needs into impactful research outcomes.' The conference aims to increase research capacity and advance STEM education in jurisdictions that have historically received limited funding from NSF.
The joint project aims to develop digital courses and promote intercultural exchange between faculty and students. The collaboration will cover various aspects of music education, including musicianship, analysis, and composition.
A Mayo Clinic study found that patients with large polycystic kidneys can have their diseased kidneys removed laparoscopically at the same time as a kidney transplant, without compromising kidney function. The dual surgery approach has been shown to be a safe and viable option for these patients.
A new study reveals the binary nature of a trans-Neptunian object, with two objects orbiting each other only 350 kilometers apart. The discovery was made possible by the Research and Education Collaborative Occultation Network (RECON), a citizen science project.
The TL1 program requires students to shadow physicians treating patients with diseases at the center of their research, bridging basic science and clinical cultures. This rotation provides a two-way street of education, where students learn about patient problems and bring basic science questions to address them.
Researchers will investigate cardiovascular risk factors on Alzheimer's pathology and examine effects of hypertension, homocysteine, and other biomarkers on cognitive decline. The project aims to identify preventative strategies for Alzheimer's disease by maintaining cardiovascular health.
Researchers will conduct two-part ecological study of Gunston Cove, measuring water quality parameters and species composition. The study aims to assess the impact of anadromous fish migration on the ecosystem.
The ISMIP6 study used 14 models to estimate changes in Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets under different greenhouse gas emissions scenarios. By 2100, the GrIS may raise sea levels by 4-14 cm, while the AIS could decrease or increase sea level by 7.8-30 cm.
The AERA and OECD will co-host a webinar to explore priorities and planning for education research during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research leaders from around the world will share insights on how education research is contributing to the response and offer evidence-based policies to inform decision-making.
A new study by the University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science found that limiting warming to 1.5°C rather than 2°C above pre-industrial levels would significantly reduce global aridity, particularly in Mediterranean regions and western Europe. The research highlights the importance of considering regional impacts and suggest...
Researchers tracked juvenile smooth hammerhead sharks for up to 15 months, revealing seasonal migration patterns and key habitats. The study provides critical information for targeting conservation efforts and protecting this near-endangered species.
Shengfeng Cheng aims to control the movement and distribution of substances dissolved into a solvent as a solution is dried. His research could lead to new methods of fabricating particulate materials, such as thin film coatings and drug-loaded particles.
A new study finds that people's prevailing moral values significantly influence their acceptance of correct COVID-19 information. Tailored messaging can address differing moral orientations, such as prioritizing social cohesion or individual freedom. The authors suggest framing messages differently to connect with various moral beliefs.
New research reveals viruses, especially endogenous retroviruses, shape evolution by driving gene expression and fine-tuning species-specific transcriptomes. This has significant implications for clinical practice, particularly in understanding male infertility and birth defects.
Ashfaq Adnan, a UTA mechanical engineer, will expand his research on traumatic brain injuries using a multi-material 3D printer and high-speed cameras. The new equipment enables the capture of realistic images of brain injuries, which could lead to better detection and treatment methods.
The EuroCC project, coordinated by the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing, will build a sustainable European HPC ecosystem. The network will be supported by CASTIEL, which will promote interaction and expertise exchange across the entire EuroCC network.
A $2.3 million NIH grant will train community health workers in research best practices to engage underserved communities in clinical research. The project aims to address four main issues: standardized education, culturally relevant training, accessibility, and empowering community health workers as peer mentors.
Josef Uyeda aims to bridge the gap between short-term evolution studies and long-term outcomes using computational tools and resources. He will analyze existing datasets to understand how species adapt to climate change and extinction.
A new study from the University of Jyväskylä found that women scoring high in neuroticism reported less physical activity and had lower leisure time physical activity. High extraversion was linked to higher leisure time physical activity in middle-aged women.
The COVID-19 crisis has exposed Australia's National Broadband Network (NBN) shortcomings, with over 1 million households lacking internet access at home. The Flinders University researchers found that the NBN rollout prioritized politics and commerce over equity considerations, leading to unequal access to high-speed broadband services.
Scientists found that most cAMP molecules are bound to proteins, creating nanometer-scale 'prisons' that regulate signaling pathways. This discovery could lead to new targets for cancer and cardiovascular research.
A new study contradicts claims that Asian American students are harmed when they cannot attend their first-choice university. The study found no significant differences in outcomes between Asian American students who were admitted to and attending their first-choice university and those who were not.
Research finds that first-generation university students are less likely to attend elite institutions and drop out compared to those with graduate parents. The study suggests that equipping these students with more information and support can help them navigate the university system.