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After COVID-19 hit, federal financial aid applications dropped sharply among first-year students

The study found a 21% decline in submissions among incoming first-year undergraduates and a 7% decline among those with some prior experience. Neighborhoods with higher percentages of Black and Hispanic residents saw significant declines in applications, while areas with lower proportions of these groups experienced increases.

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalEducational Researcher·DateFeb 10, 2021

Why it is harder for Brazilians of African descent to find bone marrow donors

A study published in Frontiers in Immunology found that Brazilians of African descent are less likely to find a donor in the National Register of Voluntary Bone Marrow Donors, with an up to 60% reduction in chances. The lack of representation and genetic diversity makes it harder for individuals with African ancestry to find compatible...

People with severe atopic eczema may have increased risk of death from several causes

A new study found that people with severe atopic eczema have a higher risk of dying from health issues like infections, lung problems, and kidney or bladder disorders. The absolute risk of death was modest, but the findings suggest that those with severe or more active forms of the disease face a higher risk.

SourceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateJan 27, 2021

Study shows racial disparities in elementary school disciplinary actions

A new study using a nationwide self-reported dataset found that elementary school-age Black children are 3.5 times more likely to be suspended or placed in detention than their white peers, despite controlling for socioeconomic factors. The researchers believe systemic racism and unconscious bias may contribute to the disparities.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateJan 27, 2021

No disassembly required: Non-destructive method to measure carrier lifetime in SiC

Researchers at Nagoya Institute of Technology have developed a new non-destructive method to measure carrier lifetime in SiC, allowing for the study and adoption of SiC in ultrahigh-voltage applications. This technique enables the measurement of carrier lifetimes within thick voltage blocking layers without destroying the sample.

SourceNagoya Institute of Technology·JournalReview of Scientific Instruments·DateJan 12, 2021

Instead of pushing students entrepreneurship, they should be helped to make a better decision

Recent research suggests that traditional entrepreneurship education may not be effective in motivating students to pursue entrepreneurial careers. A new study by two researchers found that students' life goals play a crucial role in their decision-making process regarding entrepreneurship. By facilitating an understanding of these lif...

SourceUniversitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona·JournalJournal of Business Venturing·DateJan 11, 2021

Scrambled supersolids

Scientists discovered a way to create supersolids using ultracold quantum gases, a state that exhibits both crystalline order and particle flow. The researchers found that by draining the superfluid bath, the droplets lose communication and behave like independent systems, but can be revived by replenishing the bath.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature Physics·DateJan 4, 2021

Dartmouth researchers work to reduce child-directed food marketing on educational websites

A new study by Dartmouth researchers calls for stricter regulations on commercial educational websites that expose children to unhealthy food marketing. The team visited popular sites and found ads for sugary cereals and packaged kids' meals, prompting companies like McDonald's and Kellogg to pledge to stop marketing on these platforms.

SourceThe Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateDec 10, 2020

Study: Teacher performance measures may penalize black educators

A study by George Mason University and UNC-Chapel Hill found that Black teachers in Chicago Public Schools were unfairly penalized for teaching in low-income neighborhoods with disadvantaged students. Once controlling for school and classroom factors, the racial gap in scores disappeared, highlighting the need to adjust teacher perform...

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis·DateDec 10, 2020

Study: teacher performance measures may penalize Black educators

A recent study by Matthew P. Steinberg and Lauren Sartain found that classroom observation scores for Black teachers in Chicago Public Schools are driven by school and classroom factors, such as student poverty and academic achievement, rather than teacher effectiveness. The study suggests that these scores may lead to disproportionate...

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis·DateDec 10, 2020

Study: Texas program successful in increasing private donations to public universities

A new study suggests that Texas's Research Incentive Program has increased private donations to eligible public universities by 37.2% annually. The program has also led to a $14 million increase in state funding for grants and contracts, but does not appear to have significantly impacted long-term endowment assets.

SourceSouthern Methodist University·JournalAmerican Educational Research Journal·DateNov 19, 2020

Study: Jumps in elementary school violence linked to increased student transfers

A new study finds that student exposure to violent crime in urban elementary schools is linked to higher transfer rates, particularly for less advantaged students. The study suggests that creating a safe school environment could reduce violence-related transfers and increase stability in enrollment patterns.

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalAmerican Educational Research Journal·DateNov 17, 2020

New drug can improve fertility in women with reproductive health problems

A new study finds that a drug called MVT-602 can improve fertility in women with reproductive health problems by targeting the kisspeptin hormone system. The drug's longer duration of action allows for less frequent dosing, offering improved treatment options for conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

SourceImperial College London·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateNov 16, 2020