Articles tagged with Education Research
The SCAIFIELD project aims to develop measuring protocols and procedures for maximizing the use of existing MRI technology. This will enable finer details of the human brain to be visualized, leading to better detection of pathological changes in neurodegenerative diseases such as spinocerebellar ataxias.
A study by Kazan Federal University explores the views of two Indigenous groups on language development and educational strategies. The findings show a decline in motivation among younger populations, attributed to assimilation, urban-rural differences, and globalization.
A study by Duke-NUS Medical School finds that lonely older adults can expect to live a shorter life than their peers, forfeiting potential years of good health. In Singapore, where collectivistic culture and rapidly ageing population make loneliness more detrimental, loneliness among seniors has become a social and public health concern.
The new clinical practice guideline focuses on reducing blood loss and improving outcomes in heart surgery patients. It emphasizes patient-centered care by considering a patient's values and choices into treatment pathways.
Zach Lerner, a mechanical engineer at Northern Arizona University, has received an NSF CAREER award to develop wearable robotic exoskeletons for long-term gait rehabilitation. The project aims to understand the interplay between disease severity and wearable assistance, with potential to transform treatment of walking disabilities.
Researchers have developed a new approach to create stable and ordered single molecule layers on silicon surfaces through self-assembly. They use N-heterocyclic carbenes, which can form strong covalent bonds with silicon while maintaining mobility to arrange into regular molecular structures.
Dr. Briana Pobiner will discuss her approach to science education and outreach in communicating about human evolution. Her methods focus on listening, respect, and finding connections with public audiences.
A new study by University of Utah Health finds that people with lower back pain injury miss 11 more days of work in a year when only receiving non-recommended treatments compared to those treated according to guidelines. The study suggests that adherence to medical guidelines leads to faster resolution of back pain.
The 'SynRap' project aims to accelerate the production of large amounts of synthetic data by a factor of one thousand using machine learning algorithms. The project will assess the quality of generated data sets in high energy density physics and high energy physics research areas.
Researchers developed a new dosage form, amorphous solid dispersion (ASD), to increase drug bioavailability. The study showed that ASD increased efavirenz absorption by up to 16.7 times, making it a promising solution for improving medication efficacy.
A novel tau protein conformation, cis P-tau, is a toxic early driver of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Silencing of this protein through immunotherapy has been shown to prevent disease pathology and memory loss in preclinical models.
Researchers from Mainz University and Fraunhofer Institute collaborate with Iranian and Iraqi partners to provide drinking water to settlements on the Persian Gulf. The goal is to use temperature-sensitive polymer gels to convert seawater into drinking water, enabling an energy-independent process.
Roberta Golinkoff, a renowned University of Delaware professor, has been elected to the National Academy of Education for her groundbreaking contributions to language development and playful learning. Her research focuses on how children learn and grow, with a particular emphasis on the importance of play in early childhood education.
Researchers in China developed new NIR dyes based on the energy gap law, achieving efficient near-infrared phosphorescence without metals. The dyes demonstrated moderate to high performance, with TBPB@PVA films showing the best results.
A new study by the American Society for Nutrition found that people who eat faster or take larger bites tend to consume more food. The researchers suggest that being aware of portion sizes, slowing down while eating, and taking smaller bites can help avoid overconsumption.
A study by Swansea University researchers suggests that a compound found in green tea could combat the coronavirus behind COVID-19. The team used an artificial intelligence-aided computer programme to screen and sort natural compounds, identifying gallocatechin as a potential lead compound.
A new study found that beneficial arthropods are nearly twice as abundant and diverse in uncultivated field edges than in cropped areas. The edges, which were rich in flowers and broad-leaved plants, provided a winter sanctuary for the beneficial bugs, making them more useful to farmers.
Researchers at Samara Polytech systematized main transformation pathways of o-quinone methides into chromene and chromanes. The review article highlights compounds of interest for medical chemistry.
SMU-X, a university-wide pedagogical experiential learning programme, is being rigorously evaluated to assess its impact on graduates. The study will investigate whether SMU-X effectively cultivates a learning mindset, sharpens workforce skills, and facilitates career-related advancements for SMU graduates.
A Singapore study explores how female students fare in STEM careers, revealing only half of graduates stay in the field. The research aims to stem the 'leaky pipeline' by investigating early exposure to female role models and group work dynamics.
Kristin Morell, a UC Santa Barbara Assistant Professor, has received the National Science Foundation's prestigious CAREER award. The award will fund her research on plate tectonics and provide opportunities for underrepresented students to get involved in geoscience through internships and workshops.
A new study found that human-induced global warming is responsible for 37% of all heat-related deaths globally, with Central and South America and South-East Asia most affected. Cities like Santiago de Chile, Athens, and Tokyo saw significant increases in mortality due to climate change.
Dr. Caroline Krejci is developing a new system that allows farmers to choose trusted drivers, providing more control and autonomy at lower costs. The project aims to reduce fees paid to middlemen and increase convenience for farmers.
The OIST-BNV Innovation Hub will provide financial investment and tailored business services to deep-tech startups, aiming to create high-tech industry and generate 10-20 new companies in the next few years. Startups can apply via an online portal from June 2021.
A new study by D'Or Institute for Research and Education found that storytelling can decrease cortisol levels and increase oxytocin production in ICU children. The results showed that the narrative activity was more effective than riddles, improving the quality of life for hospitalized kids.
An analysis of nine studies found that active music-making can provide significant cognitive benefits to older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia. Music-based interventions have the potential to support millions of older adults in their emotional, social, and well-being needs.
Researchers found unique fingerprints of hypoplasia and agenesis in corpus callosum dysgenesis, using distinct plastic mechanisms to compensate for partial or complete lack of the corpus callosum. This discovery sheds light on brain plasticity and its relation to symptoms in patients with this condition.
Simple chemical compounds, like hydroxy acids, spontaneously link together to form structures reminiscent of modern cells when dried from solution. These structures may have helped scaffold the emergence of biological cellularity.
The ASMBS Foundation announced PatientPartner as a premier sponsor of its monthly giving program, AWARE. The partnership aims to raise funds for obesity research and increase access to metabolic and bariatric surgery, a proven effective treatment for severe obesity.
The American Geriatrics Society has welcomed 15 new fellows who demonstrate a deep commitment to advancing high-quality, person-centered care for older adults. The new fellows have made significant contributions to education, clinical care, and research in the field of geriatrics.
Research analyzed 100 popular children's educational apps, finding most scored low on quality criteria, including facilitating active thinking and minimizing distraction. Experts recommend parents co-play with their kids and app developers collaborate with child development experts to create high-quality educational content.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that smartphone breath alcohol testing devices have varying levels of accuracy. Some devices failed to detect users over the legal driving limit more than half the time, highlighting concerns about their reliability and potential impact on road safety.
Gemma C. Solomon, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, receives the prestigious Elite Research Prize 2021 for her groundbreaking research on molecules that can help solve current and future problems. Her work has the potential to revolutionize our use of power and heat in green transition.
Rein Ulijn, a CUNY professor, receives the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship to study complex mixtures of molecules and develop new biomimetic materials with diverse applications in biomedicine and green technology. The fellowship supports his research on repurposing nature's molecules to design novel functions.
Researchers discovered that a specific gene mutation, EPHB2, causes autism predominantly in females, while males are less affected. The study highlights the importance of considering sex-specific differences in ASD research to develop personalized treatments.
Researchers found that consuming mixed tree nuts resulted in significant weight loss and improved satiety, while also reducing dropout rates compared to pretzel snacks. The study suggests that incorporating tree nuts into a weight management program may have a positive impact on overall health.
The new Käte Hamburger International Research Center will study globalization from the dynamics of 'dis:connectivity', considering opposing forces, diversions, and loss of connectivity. Researchers hope to develop a practice-based understanding of globalization combining scholarly approaches with aesthetic points of view.
The COALESCE project combines sensors, machine learning, and robotics to enable farmers to respond to crop stressors with lower cost and greater agility. The technology aims to localize problems early on, making data-driven decisions for optimal production.
The ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021) is being held virtually from May 8-13, with over 4,500 participants registered. The conference will feature keynote speakers, including Chieko Asakawa and Ruha Benjamin, as well as numerous workshops and accepted papers.
Research-practice partnerships are a promising strategy for making high-quality prekindergarten programs accessible to all children. Through collaboration, compromise, and long-term commitment, RPPs can bridge the gap between research findings and practical applications.
Researchers uncovered evidence of women's football in pre-war Japan through historical records and photographs. They found that football was a popular sport among girls, particularly during the Taisho era, with casual play and competitions involving throwing and kicking the ball.
A study found senior faculty's research publication activity exceeded expectations across disciplines, with a focus on book and chapter publications. Senior scholars are uniquely positioned to invest time in long-term publication efforts.
A recent study by the Lifebrain consortium found that brains shrink at the same rate in highly educated and less educated individuals. Despite slightly larger brain volumes in highly educated people, their brains age similarly throughout life. The researchers measured brain aging using MRI scans from over 2000 participants and tracked ...
Researchers found people with higher omega-3 EPA and DHA blood levels lived longer than those with lower levels. A high Omega-3 Index, around 8% or higher, was associated with a 13% lower risk of death from all causes.
A recent study from Medical University of South Carolina and the University of South Carolina found that rural children are less likely to receive preventive dental care than their urban counterparts. This disparity can have serious consequences for children's oral health, including increased risk of decay and bacterial growth.
Researchers developed a fluorescent polymer that binds to blood in fingerprints without damaging DNA, creating high-contrast images on various surfaces. This technology enhances the detection of invisible bloody prints, critical for forensic evidence analysis.
The Ocean and Climate Innovation Accelerator (OCIA) consortium aims to advance knowledge of the ocean's role in combating climate change and develop new solutions. The consortium will focus on advancing the 'networked ocean' concept, placing sensors across oceanic environments to monitor critical metrics.
A study by North Carolina State University found that kids' presentations about ocean waste increased concern among adults, particularly voters, and led to greater support for marine debris policies. The research suggests kids can have a significant impact on community attitudes and policy decisions.
Scientists have discovered the mechanism underlying the effect of carbon impurities on gallium nitride semiconductors, which can degrade their performance. The findings suggest that deep levels trap holes, leading to slower charge carrier recombination and a decline in decay time with high temperatures.
A study found that test-optional admissions policies at selective private institutions led to a 3-4% increase in Pell Grant recipients, a 10-12% increase in first-time Black, Latinx, and Native students, and a 6-8% increase in women enrollment. However, these gains were relatively small compared to the overall student body.
A new study estimates that FAFSA verification costs public colleges and universities nearly $500 million annually, with community colleges spending 22% of their financial aid office budget on verification. The burden falls disproportionately on these institutions, which enroll nearly half of all undergraduates.
This study found that Black, non-Hispanic students in high schools without AP or IB courses cannot be explained by resource or school factors. The author discovered a significant relationship between the proportion of Black, non-Hispanic students enrolled in a school and whether the district puts college-prep resources in that school.
A study found that teacher incentive pay programs in North Carolina expanded the test score gap between Black and White students, with gains smaller for Black students. The programs aimed to increase teaching effectiveness in high-need schools but had little impact on average student achievement overall.
A recent study found that students attending high-surveillance schools are more likely to be subjected to in-school suspension, have lower math achievement, and are less likely to attend college. Additionally, black students are four times more likely to attend a high-surveillance school.
Late school start times are linked to higher grade point averages and higher proportions of students getting the recommended number of hours of sleep. Students in districts with delayed start times reported a small but significant increase in GPAs, ranging from 0.10 to 0.17 GPA points.
Research shows that student-college match has become an increasingly important predictor of student success in recent years. Overmatched students' graduation rates have improved substantially over time, while undermatched students' rates have remained stable.
Research suggests that gifted programs have a small positive impact on average student achievement in reading and math. However, Black and low-income students do not experience the same academic gains as their peers, casting doubt on the effectiveness of these programs in addressing inequities.
A new study found that weighted funding formulas in California led to an increase in charter school enrollments of low-income students. However, the study also suggests that some charter schools may be 'cream skimming' high-achieving students, and that policymakers need to carefully design weighted funded systems to address this issue.
Research in 4 low- and middle-income countries reveals socio-economic background is a persistent barrier to educational attainment. Students from poor backgrounds who excel early on often fall behind later, despite similar prior achievements.
A study of 3,500 young people in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam found that promising but poorer students 'fall away' during school years due to socio-economic challenges. Wealthy backgrounds continue to offer a protective effect in higher education access.