Articles tagged with Education Research
Michigan State University (MSU) has led the creation of a new International Research Network for Nuclear Astrophysics (IReNA), funded by the National Science Foundation. IReNA connects expertise in nuclear physics, astrophysics, and related fields to advance understanding of the origin of elements and dense nuclear matter.
A study by University of Utah Health found nearly 33% of reproductive-age women with chronic conditions are using ineffective forms of birth control. Women with preexisting health problems are often missing out on crucial counseling about safe and effective birth control options.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a machine learning model that reconstructs neuronal circuitry by analyzing brain signal spikes, estimating the strength of nerve connections with high accuracy. The findings, published in Nature Communications, have the potential to elucidate how different brain regions process information.
A new report highlights the importance of incorporating Indigenous decision-making and worldviews into environmental management, driving innovative solutions to pressing issues. By recognizing Indigenous sovereignty and relational ontologies, institutions can enhance sustainable approaches to land and water management.
The Zeriscope system enables veterans to virtually take their doctor with them during prolonged exposure therapy, providing real-time feedback on physical and psychological information. This innovation aims to improve treatment outcomes and reduce dropout rates for veterans with PTSD.
A research team at The University of Tokyo has successfully produced helixes that twist preferentially in a particular direction, shedding light on the origin of life's chirality. This breakthrough may lead to new and cheaper drug production methods and finally address the lingering question of how life began.
Researchers have released a new cross-bred hazelnut cultivar, 'PollyO', which boasts high nut yield and resistance to eastern filbert fungal blight. The variety has been recommended for areas with similar climates and is well-suited for baked goods and chocolate products.
A new study by University of Utah Health finds that doctors are less likely to ask routine gun safety questions in the home after mass shootings. Pediatricians added questions to screenings, but frequency dropped following incidents.
A prototype of a cloud-based informatics and resource-discovery tool will be built to help CTSA hubs measure their impact and compare efforts. The e-SPARC tool aims to provide a one-stop shop for investigators planning trials, while also supporting NCATS monitoring and improvements.
Geoffrey C. Fox is recognized for his significant contributions to parallel computing, including the development of Twister and SPIDAL projects. He has also made notable service to the community through various organizations and roles.
Researchers developed a technique that enables robots to autonomously support teachers in educational activities, with benefits for pupils and potential applications in eHealth and assistive robotics. The study showed that robots can learn to provide consistent support in just three hours, improving teacher-pupil interactions.
Analysis of 126 local vessels and seven imported Attic ceramics revealed the presence of Mediterranean grape wine earlier than expected. This suggests that wine was available to all members of the community, at least early in Heuneburg's history, complicating previous assumptions about elite consumption practices.
The US Department of Education has awarded WPI an $8 million grant to scale and expand the ASSISTments online learning tool, proven effective in improving middle school math scores, to all 50 states. The five-year project will focus on high-needs middle school math students and their teachers in predominantly rural areas.
Dr. Mark A. Warner has made significant contributions to the field of anesthesiology through his work on patient care, academic leadership, and scientific discovery. He is a past president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists and has led initiatives in perioperative surgical home model of care.
Dr. Seun Johnson-Akeju, a leading expert in neuroscience and anesthesia, has been awarded the 2019 James E. Cottrell Presidential Scholar Award. His research focuses on identifying patients at risk for postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction and developing innovative treatments.
A two-year study found a rapid increase in naloxone distribution in Ontario pharmacies after kits became available for free. Over 68,000 people received naloxone kits during this period, with a significant increase in dispensing from 1.9 to 54.3 kits per 100,000 residents.
The UTSA/NIH program aims to increase diversity in the biomedical sciences by training underrepresented students in research skills and experience. High-achieving freshmen from South Texas high schools will be recruited for a five-year grant-funded program.
A University of Arizona health sciences researcher is working to identify effective strategies for preventing healthcare-associated infections. The study aims to inform hospital-cleaning protocols and ultimately protect patients and healthcare workers from serious infections.
A new study found a significant relationship between racial discipline disparities and academic achievement gaps in the US. The research, conducted by Stanford University and other institutions, analyzed disciplinary and achievement data for grades 3-8 across school districts nationwide.
A novel virus, lacking structural proteins, was discovered in pigs' feces and found to partner with a 'helper virus' for host cell entry. This unique finding suggests an entirely new system of viral evolution, sparking further research into its mechanisms.
The research team aims to design algorithms that optimally distribute computation between robots and the cloud for guaranteed safe robotic operation. 5G systems offer higher data rates but pose challenges due to limited bandwidth and high latency, requiring new control algorithms that can exploit high-rate links when available.
A NYU scholar suggests aligning English language proficiency standards with STEM content standards to address the barriers faced by English learners. This would enable them to communicate their ideas and skills more effectively in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics classrooms.
A new study found that a virtual reality platform can facilitate interprofessional education in palliative care, improving student attitudes towards other healthcare professionals. Students reported increased empathy and interest in continuing IPE training after the experience.
A new study found that children who were lied to by their parents in childhood were more likely to engage in dishonest behavior as adults. These children also experienced greater difficulty adjusting to adult challenges, such as guilt, shame, and selfish behavior.
A study found that substantial school spending cuts during the Great Recession led to significant losses in academic achievement for students living in counties most affected by the economic downturn. The estimated declines in student math and English language arts achievement represent a loss of approximately 25 percent of expected an...
Explore Interactive's augmented reality platform aims to help students learn about science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) through hands-on challenges and design exercises. The NIH grant will enable the company to track growth in proficiency and provide real-time analytics for teachers.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg are developing a new therapy approach using virtual reality avatars to combat obesity. The avatars aim to provide a realistic body image, promoting acceptance and self-reflection in patients struggling with the condition.
A new study published in eLife shows that children inherit a varying number of genetic mutations from their parents, with older fathers passing on more mutations to their offspring. The study analyzed data from 603 individuals from 33 three-generation families and found significant variability in mutation rates among families.
A commentary by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing nurse-bioethicist Connie Ulrich explores the impact of ethical issues on clinicians. Moral distress can lead to burnout and erosion of moral strength, but developing coping skills and addressing organizational factors can help.
The Grand Canyon's 6 millionth anniversary marks a pivotal moment for advancing scientific discoveries, promoting geoscience research and education, and inspiring millions of visitors. Recent research reveals new insights into the formation of the North American continent and the diversity of animal life.
The University of Texas Marine Science Institute has received $11.7 million in funding from NOAA to complete repairs and renovations after Hurricane Harvey caused significant damage. The institute will use the funds to rebuild its research pier, visitor center, and other facilities, allowing it to resume full operations.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program has selected 14 new reporters to produce in-depth stories on aging issues. The projects span topics including cultural challenges faced by immigrant communities, health issues for African Americans, and the crisis of loneliness among older adults.
A new study at Binghamton University's First-year Research Immersion (FRI) program found that instructors with extra training improved student outcomes. The FRI program provides STEM students with research experience, while the training program for research educators helped them develop skills in teaching and mentoring.
The CREDO project combines data from various detectors, including smartphone cameras, to study the impact of cosmic radiation on health and potential relationships between earthquakes and cosmic ray flux. Researchers aim to verify hypotheses about these phenomena.
Researchers tracked 105 mako sharks over 12 years, finding that they return to the same productive waters in Southern California Bight each year. The study demonstrates impressive memory and navigation skills, with sharks traveling up to 90 miles a day and staying within specific temperature ranges.
A recent study by Kendra Taylor and her colleagues found that school district secessions in the South have increased racial segregation between school systems. The trend has led to more students being sorted into separate districts based on race, potentially harming educational opportunities for diverse student populations.
Researchers at KIT develop innovative accelerator technologies with €3 million funding, enabling new discoveries in biology, medicine, and materials science. The project focuses on developing special magnets, radiation diagnosis systems, and plasma accelerators for cutting-edge research applications.
A study compared phenolic profiles of 'Brown Snout' juice and cider apples harvested by hand or machine, finding similar quality at reduced labor costs. The results suggest that over-the-row machine harvesting offers a cost-effective option for commercial sustainability in cider apple operations.
Researchers have successfully stored and released mechanical waves without losing energy, paving the way for improved technology in structural integrity monitoring, energy harvesting, and quantum computing. This breakthrough has significant implications for efficient wave propagation and control.
A clinical trial of alternate-day fasting found health benefits, including reduced inflammation and improved cholesterol levels. Participants experienced a mean calorie restriction of about 35% and lost an average of 3.5 kg during four weeks.
Researchers at USC found that adapted AR glasses can improve patients' mobility by 50% and grasp performance by 70% for those with retinitis pigmentosa. The technology provides visual color cues to help individuals with constricted peripheral vision interpret complex environments.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that students' ability to comprehend texts depends on their background knowledge of the subject. A specific threshold score indicates when students need additional support. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,500 high-school students and discovered a correlation between back...
CBD oils may have anti-inflammatory effects and improve sleep and anxiety, but human trials are limited due to concerns over liver injury. Physicians need to become better informed about CBD products to provide effective treatment options for chronic pain management.
A new research project, Clean Air for a Sustainable Future, aims to develop a concept to achieve significant reduction in soot concentration. The project brings together environmental, social, and health scientists with NGOs, politicians, and affected citizens to find solutions.
A new study found that trainee doctors with dyslexia are less likely to pass the UK GP clinical skills exam, especially if they declare it after failing at least once. The research highlights the need for further investigation into the challenges faced by candidates with dyslexia and potential solutions to support them.
A Mayo Clinic study found that 44% of screened first-degree relatives had celiac disease, with 94% displaying no classic symptoms. The study advocates for proactive screening among family members to prevent malabsorption, nutritional deficiencies and autoimmune conditions.
Researchers at USC Center for Body Computing found that free ride programs can help older adults attend medical appointments more frequently, reducing social isolation. The study provided unlimited Lyft rides to patients with chronic diseases, resulting in improved quality-of-life experiences.
Research found similar brain activity among students who watched most appealing video clips, suggesting universally engaging features in learning materials. The study built on previous research on effective speeches and public service announcements.
A new academic discipline, 'macro-energy systems,' aims to address large-scale energy system transitions. Researchers propose formalizing this field to improve research methods and collaboration.
Milinda Fernando and Staci Smith receive the fellowship for their work on high-performance algorithms and dynamic re-routing algorithms, respectively. Their research enables efficient use of modern supercomputers in various scientific disciplines.
Research found that people with sensory impairments can expect fewer years of remaining life with limited physical function and ADLs. Those with both vision and hearing impairments had the greatest reduction in health expectancy, spending nearly one-third of their life with limitation in physical function.
Research found that children born prematurely in summer months are more likely to experience significant educational setbacks after their first year of school. Extra support for these children, such as tailored advice and learning resources, is recommended by the study's authors.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies has been awarded a competitive 5-year NIH/NIMHD grant to educate diverse scientific workforce. The program provides health disparities research training experiences in six countries, with the ultimate goal of creating a culturally competent healthcare workforce.
A new hormone injection has shown promising results in aiding weight loss and improving blood glucose levels in obese patients. The treatment, which involves infusing three specific hormones, led to an average weight loss of 4.4kg and near-normal blood glucose levels in patients.
Researchers have developed BigStitcher software to process large amounts of data from light-sheet microscopy, allowing for the creation of high-resolution 3D images. The algorithm enables users to visualize and analyze cellular structures in detail, even in areas with poor image quality.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved a five-year, $170 million annual funding agreement to provide patient care services and physician medical education at LAC+USC Medical Center. This historic partnership continues the institution's commitment to providing superior medical care to the Los Angeles County community.
Latino children are likely to enter elementary schools this year with fewer white peers than a generation ago. Low-income students of all racial groups are also likely to learn beside more middle-class pupils.
A new study found that 5- to 8-month-old babies exhibit face-specific brain activity in response to yawning, suggesting a neural basis for their preference. The research used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure brain activity while babies viewed yawning and mouth movement.
A new study published in Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology found that using the number of central lines as a denominator decreased Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) rates by 25%. The presence of multiple concurrent central lines may indicate severity of illness, posing a risk for bloodstream infections.
Researchers examine SKA-MPG telescope prototype for its ability to investigate cosmic background radiation with ultra precision. The study provides new insights into the origin of the Universe and explores potential applications in gravitational wave detection and dark energy research.