Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A comprehensive resource for willow cultivars has been compiled, featuring 854 cultivar epithets with accompanying information. The checklist is expected to serve a diverse constituency of users and promote the effective utilization of germplasm in horticulture and ecosystem services.
Research by Brown University biologist Christopher Anderson reveals the smallest species of chameleon produces the most powerful tongue acceleration, with peak values 264 times greater than gravitational acceleration.
Dr. Yu Zhu, a polymer scientist at the University of Akron, has received a $538,679 NSF CAREER Award to study new types of conjugated polymers with fused sites enabling hydrogen bonding. The project aims to design high-performance polymer electronics for flexible and economical electronic materials.
Historic and prehistoric peoples in arid to semi-arid deserts were more susceptible to impacts from climate challenges due to created vulnerabilities to food shortfall. Social factors, such as limitations on networks and mobility, were the primary contributors to vulnerability to food shortage.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University's Zuckerberg Institute found that treated greywater is safe for irrigation and does not pose a risk for gastrointestinal illness or water-related diseases. The study compared the health risks of greywater users to those using tap water, finding no significant differences.
Researchers found that both greenhouse and field bed production environments can produce marketable stems with varying stem length and caliper. The study recommends optimal conditions for bulb storage, forcing temperatures, and planting densities to maximize productivity and quality of cut pineapple lily stems.
Tetyana P. Shippee, PhD, is awarded the 2015 Senior Service America Senior Scholar Award for her research on long-term care and aging, particularly focusing on cumulative inequality theory and patient-centered measures.
Brazilian researchers have demonstrated that apigenin, a flavonoid found in parsley, thyme, chamomile, and red pepper, improves neuron formation and strengthens brain cell connections. The compound works by binding to estrogen receptors, affecting the development and function of the nervous system.
Research finds that medical students' involvement in evaluating patients adds only a few minutes to the average length of stay, allowing for balance between educational needs and treatment. The study's results provide reassurance for teachers who transition students from observing to aiding medical care.
Constantine M. Dafermos will receive the 2016 Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics for his pioneering research on nonlinear conservation laws and thermomechanics. He is recognized as one of the world's top experts in the theory of conservation laws.
Researchers found that patients with high negative affect experienced significantly more adverse events during interventional radiology procedures. A positive emotional state did not make a significant difference in the incidence of adverse events.
Helminck is honored for increasing the diversity of the mathematical research community through his work at North Carolina State University. He has successfully recruited and retained doctoral students from underrepresented groups, as well as directed programs to foster diversity in mathematics education.
Researchers recorded simultaneous audio and visual evidence of knuckle cracking using ultrasound imaging. The study found a correlation between the audible crack and a bright flash on ultrasound, suggesting that the sound results from gas bubble dynamics in the joint.
The National Hartford Center of Gerontological Nursing Excellence will relocate from GSA to the New York University College of Nursing in January 2016. The Center aims to increase gerontological nursing capacity and promote quality care for older adults.
A study presented at the Radiological Society of North America meeting found that Medicaid expansion improved breast cancer screening rates among low-income women in US states. The analysis showed a significant increase in breast cancer screening adherence after implementation of Medicaid expansion programs in early adopter states.
Refrigeration and blanching are detrimental to tomato aroma quality, impacting key contributors. Common kitchen practices not only affect consumer complaints but also alter volatile compound production.
A three-year project is launching to investigate neural network mechanisms of sequence generation in the hippocampus. The researchers aim to shed light upon the neuronal foundations of memory, a brain structure crucial for remembering personal experiences.
Birkar, Cascini, Hacon, and McKernan's 2010 article on minimal models for log general type varieties revolutionized algebraic geometry research. The work transformed the minimal model program, marking a watershed in the field and earning them the prestigious AMS Moore Prize.
The report analyzed outcomes of 26,414 TAVR procedures performed from 2012-2014 and found low risk for mortality, myocardial infarction, kidney injury, and neurologic complications. The most common complications were vascular and bleeding requiring transfusion, with a decrease in vascular complications over time.
Scientists at the University of Auckland have created a soft, flexible, and stretchable keyboard using dielectric elastomers. The keyboard can flex and stretch, recovering from drops and impacts, making it ideal for various applications such as gaming and motion capture.
The Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University has awarded $2.1 million in seed grants to support promising clean energy research. The projects focus on developing new technologies for solar energy, nuclear waste management, and biofuels, with the goal of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.
A report by the General Medical Council reveals that medics from different backgrounds perform better or worse due to multiple factors influencing their performance. The review highlights the importance of addressing differential attainment to create a level playing field for all candidates.
Koutschan, Kauers, and Zeilberger's paper proved the remaining conjectured formula for plane partitions, a significant experimental contribution. The work has connections to statistical mechanics, representation theory, and combinatorics, showcasing the prize-winning paper's impact on mathematics.
A new common format, Neurodata Without Borders (NWB): Neurophysiology, enables free and open exchange of complex brain information. The format allows researchers to capture and share data generated by optical and electrical neurophysiology methods.
Researchers found that prenatal exposure to valproic acid inhibited new neuron birth and impaired learning, but running prevented these effects. The findings suggest that voluntary exercise could improve cognitive functioning in children of epileptic mothers.
Andrew J. Majda has made groundbreaking contributions to partial differential equations, merging asymptotic methods, numerical methods, and rigorous analysis. His work has had a significant impact in science and engineering, particularly in the study of multidimensional shock fronts and their stability.
Barry Simon is receiving the 2016 AMS Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement in recognition of his groundbreaking contributions to pure mathematics and mathematical physics. His influential books, mentoring, and research have had a lasting impact on generations of mathematical scientists.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials found that consuming tree nuts lowers total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and inflammation. Nuts were shown to be particularly beneficial for lowering cardiovascular disease risk in populations with type-2 diabetes.
The University of Texas at Arlington has developed a sensing and therapeutic tool called the SMART bandage, which can monitor and cure wounds in real-time. This innovative technology will help doctors and healthcare workers better treat patients' complex wounds more quickly and effectively.
Researchers found that banning affirmative action can lead to a decline in student body diversity and negatively impact students of color. The study examined the impact of Proposal 2 in Michigan, which prohibited considering race in college admissions, and found that administrators felt disempowered to support racial diversity on campus.
Research suggests Apgar score can predict a mother's risk of being critically ill after delivery. Mothers with low Apgar scores had a nine-time higher risk of ICU admission than those with normal scores.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences has presented eight new recipients of the INFORMS Fellow Award, recognizing their outstanding achievements in various areas. The awards are given to individuals who have made significant contributions to education, management, practice, research, and service in the field...
Researchers have pushed boundaries to establish new limits in science, from growing carbon nanotubes with exceptional reflectivity to studying extremophiles like Deinococcus radiodurans. These discoveries highlight the importance of exploring extremes and advancing our understanding of physics.
Research reveals that 'Honeycrisp' apple size and soluble solids content significantly impact consumers' willingness to pay. Growers can increase prices by optimizing fruit size, while maintaining acidity levels to command higher prices.
A case report highlights the potential health risk of e-cigarette use, particularly in relation to the flavoring agent diacetyl. The patient, a 60-year-old cigar smoker, developed symptoms after using strongly-flavored e-cigarettes, and was diagnosed with acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
A survey found that physicians in training who work long duty hours are more likely to smoke, with surgeons having the highest prevalence. Social factors such as a colleague or superior who smokes also contribute to the likelihood of smoking among health care professionals.
A restrictive approach to ordering chest X-rays in the ICU significantly reduces radiation exposure and operating costs without negatively impacting patient outcomes. The study found large decreases in total X-rays ordered, without adverse effects on ventilator days, length of stay, or other key metrics.
Researchers created a multidisciplinary sepsis and shock response team to improve recognition and treatment of suspected sepsis or shock in the emergency department. The SSRT's implementation led to reduced compliance with standard care measures and improved overall mortality rates.
A quality improvement program implemented at Maimonides Medical Center reduced indwelling urinary catheter use from 92.3% to 15%, a 77.3% decrease, by implementing an education program, prescribing guidelines, and sonographic bladder scanning. The study aims to reduce catheter-associated infections and improve patient care.
Researchers found that 3D-printed tracheobronchial tree models compare favorably to traditional ones in training pulmonary physicians. The models were praised for their realism, accuracy, and usefulness as teaching tools.
Families with children admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) experience significant nonmedical financial burdens, including out-of-pocket expenses and emotional stress. The study also found that low-income families bear the highest burden of these costs.
Researchers found that mobile device reminders and patient progress tracking significantly reduce the risk of procedure cancellations and decrease post-op ER visits. Patients reported increased satisfaction with the tools provided, which empowered them to track their progress and communicate more effectively with their surgeon.
Adding noninvasive ventilation to oxygen during exercise training in patients with severe COPD reduces hyperinflation, depression, and increases respiratory muscle function and exercise capacity. The study also found a decrease in total lung capacity in patients who received the treatment.
Researchers found that a collaborative culture between ED and ICU led to reduced mortality, ICU length of stay, and intermediate care unit transfers in patients with sepsis. The study showed a significant decrease in mortality by 45.4% and ICU length of stay by 25.9%, resulting in cost savings for hospitals.
A retrospective chart review found that sicker patients were quickly triaged to the ICU and had a shorter ED length of stay. Initial lactate value ≥4 and shorter ED stays were associated with higher mortality rates.
The study found substantial growth in Twitter adoption and impressions at three major critical care conferences, with over 6.6 million impressions in the first year and 32.6 million views in the second year. Healthcare providers dominated tweets, accounting for 71% of all tweets.
Clinicians presented rare cases of methemoglobinemia after Jungle Juice ingestion, as well as a patient with worsening dyspnea and dry cough following buttock augmentation gone wrong. Silicone emboli to the lungs can induce acute pneumonitis syndrome, which was successfully treated with corticosteroids.
A retrospective cohort study found that mechanically ventilated patients with PTSD had longer durations of sedation with benzodiazepines and opiates, and higher mean daily doses of propofol. This suggests a need for tailored sedation regimens to improve patient experience in the ICU.
The study found significant reductions in central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) and surgical intensive care unit (SICU) mortality rates after EHR implementation. This improvement resulted in a lower risk of CLABSI per 1,000 catheter days and a decrease in overall SICU mortality.
Researchers found that a 12-week supervised aerobic exercise program improved asthma control, reduced short-acting bronchodilator usage, and depressive symptoms in patients with confirmed asthma. The study suggests that aerobic exercise could be an adjunct to current pharmacological therapy for adult asthma patients with poor control.
Researchers found significant improvements in staff awareness and patient outcomes after implementing rapid response system training, with a 213% increase in call rates and a 100% reduction in code blue events. The top causes of RRS initiation were tachycardia, hypotension, and staff concern.
A Penn bioethicist recommends increasing randomized trials, using better measures to quantify intervention effectiveness, and developing interventions that accurately reflect decision-making processes.
A QUT study found young drivers are more likely to drive sleepy than drunk, with 20% of fatal crashes attributed to drink driving and 15% to fatigued driving in Queensland. Young drivers are also more accepting of enforcement practices for drink driving than sleepy driving.
The University of Houston has been named to lead a national Center for Borders, Trade and Immigration Research, receiving a $3.4 million grant from the Department of Homeland Security. The center will focus on technology, policy, and education research to strengthen national security.
Researchers are working on a novel transparent skull implant made from yttria-stabilized zirconia, which could provide a 'window' to the brain and enable laser-based treatments of life-threatening disorders. The project aims to enhance material properties, shape the implant for better fitment, and study its response in animal studies.
Keren Haroush and Jerry Chen receive $25,000 each for their pioneering work on neural mechanisms of cooperative social interaction and learning, respectively. Their studies have significantly advanced understanding of brain function and behavior.
Gershow's lab will study how fruit fly larvae use the sense of smell to seek out or avoid odor sources using light to read and control individual neurons. The project aims to address broader questions about brain decision-making and sensory input, involving undergraduates and outreach programs.
Dr. Ronald Oudiz, a renowned researcher at LA BioMed, is being recognized for his pioneering work in the pulmonary hypertension field. His contributions have led to significant advancements in understanding and treating this potentially fatal disease.
Researchers at MPFI and FIAS will analyze large datasets to understand spontaneous brain activity in early visual cortex development. They aim to extract general principles of how this activity influences cortical development.
A new study found that a math-based app significantly improved elementary school children's performance in just a few months. The app was especially helpful for children with math-anxious parents, who showed significant improvements in math abilities when using the app once a week.