Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that smoke-free zones reduce the odds of teens starting to smoke by one-third, while tax hikes lead to a 3% drop in smoking initiation. The researchers also found that current smokers smoked fewer days per month under smoke-free laws.
Scientists found thermally excited magnetic waves generate electricity in insulators with thin metallic layers. This breakthrough explains the Spin Seebeck effect, enabling heat recovery and conversion into electrical energy.
A study by Penn and German researchers reveals that cognitive flexibility is predicted by the degree to which brain networks reconfigure themselves. Participants who performed best on alternating tasks showed more rearrangement of connections within their frontal cortices and new connections with other areas of their brains.
Researchers have found that most ideas are generated through group work and discussions with colleagues, contrary to the traditional image of a single individual having an eureka moment. The study also highlights the importance of mundane activities like taking a bath in sparking creativity.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a novel adhesive called Voltaglue that can be activated by electricity, allowing for the creation of strong yet reversible bonds. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for various industries, including transportation and medicine, and could potentially revolutionize the way adhesive...
A study of 2,871 young adults found that many believe e-cigarettes and hookah are less risky than cigarettes. Younger respondents (18-24) were more likely to rate e-cigs and hookah as safer, while older respondents (25-34) were more cautious. Despite this, most respondents continued to use tobacco products.
A study found that two-year-old children with larger oral vocabularies enter kindergarten classrooms better at reading and mathematics, as well as exhibiting improved behavior. The research suggests that early vocabulary development is a crucial factor in children's academic and behavioral outcomes.
Researchers found a significant increase in helium-3 to helium-4 ratio at the hot spring closest to the volcano prior to the 2014 eruption. This suggests that helium anomalies are associated with phreatic eruptions, potentially offering valuable insights for long-term risk management and disaster mitigation.
E-cigarettes are becoming increasingly available in low- and middle-income countries, where they pose a significant public health risk. The devices may produce known carcinogens and carry the potential for addiction, exacerbating cardiovascular disease and lung problems.
Experts discuss the use of value-added models (VAMs) to evaluate teacher performance, with some arguing they are not effective and others defending their usefulness. The panel discussion highlighted the importance of accurate data systems and long-term approaches to estimating educational effects.
A newly discovered brain network, the Parietal Memory Network (PMN), processes incoming information based on its familiarity. Activity in this network decreases when encountering a new stimulus and increases when recognizing a familiar face or object.
A new partnership aims to reduce wildfire fighting costs by developing and testing UAS platforms for smoke plume sampling, early warning, and detection. The project will leverage DRI's expertise in climate, ecosystem, and fire applications, as well as NASA's research and industry connections.
Tsarevsky's research focuses on developing methods to create large polymeric molecules with desired shapes, sizes, and functionalities. His work aims to produce materials that can be used in various applications such as chemical detection, tissue engineering, and electronics.
A study from the University of Iowa found that portable pedaling devices under desks can inspire active work habits in sedentary employees. Participants who used these devices for 50 minutes a day over 16 weeks showed significant benefits.
A workgroup published five primary recommendations to maximize health information exchange value in emergency departments, including physician involvement and standardized data elements. Seven secondary recommendations aimed to improve HIE for emergency physicians, focusing on data quality and access.
A review highlights the importance of an integrated pest management approach for dealing with bed bugs in multi-family housing. This approach combines chemical and nonchemical control options to effectively eliminate infestations and prevent reinfestation.
A new study by Joslin researchers reveals that alterations in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway machinery and higher levels of miR200 are associated with severe complications in type 1 diabetes. This finding holds promise for early detection and treatment of complications through therapeutic interventions targeting miR200.
The International Journal of Surgery Open is a new peer-reviewed, online-only journal covering all areas of surgery. It will provide an outlet for high-quality original research on topics across the surgical spectrum, with rapid review, article-based publication, and permanent access.
Faculty from LSU and its partner universities will lead research efforts in advanced manufacturing technologies, including 3-D metal printing and multi-scale metal forming. The $20 million NSF grant will support the development of a national consortium promoting innovation and workforce development.
A new study reveals that malic acid is the primary cause of sweet cherry cracking, even at low water uptake levels. The researchers found that artificial juices composed of malic acid or five abundant osmolytes reproduce the effect on fruit cracking.
Dr. Fred R. Hirsch, MD, PhD, is honored with the Addario Foundation Lectureship Award for his contributions to lung cancer research, education, and service. The award recognizes his dedication to eliminating lung cancer worldwide through translational-clinical research.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program aims to bring scientific findings on aging to diverse communities through in-depth stories and workshops. Supported by The Silver Century Foundation, the program has been instrumental in producing over 300 news stories since its inception.
Two studies released at the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery 12th Annual Meeting found that newer devices are reducing treatment times, improving outcomes, and decreasing mortality rates in stroke patients. The studies also showed that older patients can benefit from interventional treatment with age being an exclusion criterion.
BEACON researchers explore evolutionary dynamics of disease, antibiotic resistance, and climate change using digital organisms, aiming to develop robust solutions for industrial and societal problems. The grant renewal enables further breakthroughs in understanding and harnessing evolution in action.
Northwestern University's Michael S. Horn has received a $400,000 Faculty Early Career Development Award to design interactive computer experiences for young people in museums, homes, and out-of-school programs. His goal is to increase diversity in postsecondary computer science programs.
Researchers found a direct link between education levels and death, with higher education predicting longevity due to factors like income, behaviors, and social well-being. The study suggests that improving educational attainment could substantially improve survival in the US population, especially among those with low education.
Dr. James R. Andrews is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) Hall of Fame for his extensive contributions to sports medicine, including injury prevention and treatment. He has also made significant research contributions and received numerous awards for his work.
Rice University's HERC will explore new areas of education research in HISD, linking data with other sectors like early childcare and the workforce. The funding supports HERC's connection between research and policy/practice to improve educational services.
A major independent evaluation is being carried out by a national panel of researchers to assess the UK's medical revalidation process. Almost 160,000 licensed doctors will participate in the survey, which aims to identify areas for improvement and inform the General Medical Council's efforts to enhance patient care.
Healthcare education researchers call for increased funding to provide a sound evidence base for medical training methods. Without it, the future of healthcare training is at risk, leading to preventable errors and costly mistakes that can result in significant financial burdens on patients and the NHS.
A study funded by the Tree Nut Council found that consuming tree nuts daily was associated with lower body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and insulin resistance. This consumption also led to higher levels of good cholesterol and a reduced risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Researchers propose high-altitude balloons as a tool for science education, enabling students to conduct experiments in near-vacuum environments. This technology offers opportunities for hands-on learning, creativity, and enthusiasm, while also advancing scientific knowledge.
The Louisiana State University Biomedical Research Network has received a $18.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to support biomedical research, faculty development, and infrastructure improvements. The program aims to increase the biomedical workforce in Louisiana and create a pipeline of future research scientists.
A new study by Rice University found that the legacy of slavery contributes to black-white education disparities through greater public-private school racial segregation. The research also shows a correlation between historical geographic slave concentration and modern-day K-12 school segregation, with white students being underreprese...
Perimeter Institute has secured over $4 million in funding for fundamental research, training, and outreach through strategic partnerships. The investments will support renowned physicists and early-career researchers, fueling innovation and advancements in theoretical physics.
A new study published in the British Medical Journal examines the evidence on whether newborns delivered by C-section are more likely to develop obesity, asthma, and diabetes later in life. The authors find that cesarean delivery may lead to worse long-term child health, warranting concerns for clinical guidelines.
A new study by NYU Langone Medical Center finds that guidelines aimed at reducing routine testing before surgery had little effect on physician practice. Despite recommendations from professional associations, rates of certain tests remained unchanged over a 14-year period.
A recent study found that poor sleep quality is negatively associated with resilience among veterans and active duty service members. The study, published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests that appraisal of sleep quality may contribute more to resilience scores than self-reported sleep efficiency.
A new study by Stanford researchers found that larger physician groups tend to drive up healthcare costs due to their increased market power. The nationwide average cost of knee replacements decreased, but fees in highly concentrated markets rose 7% compared to less concentrated areas.
A study of over 30,000 patients found that not resuming blood pressure medication within two days of surgery significantly increases the risk of infections, pneumonia, heart failure, and kidney failure. Resuming ARBs sooner reduces these risks.
A recent study found that post-menopausal hormone therapy did not improve cognitive function, but may have benefits for certain mood symptoms. The trial included 693 recently postmenopausal women and followed them for four years, with some women experiencing improvements in mood symptoms.
Researchers found that alternative developmental educational pathways can significantly improve academic outcomes for community college students. Three pathways, including summer immersion, English language immersion, and CUNY Start, were evaluated and showed positive effects on student success.
A major systematic review of ICU delirium studies found a strong association between brain dysfunction and adverse outcomes, including high mortality rates and post-discharge cognitive impairment. Delirium was identified in 32% of critically ill patients, leading to a two-fold increase in hospital death risk.
A new scoring method for the Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Children (TSCC) has been developed to improve analysis of trauma results. The method groups six mental health factors into two areas, reducing labor intensity and increasing interpretability for social workers.
Using order sets to manage worsening COPD can lead to better medical care and results for patients. The study found a significant reduction in hospital length of stay, with patients spending about two-and-a-half days less time in the hospital.
Researchers found that teaching students to sound out words sparks more optimal brain circuitry than instructing them to memorize whole words. This study provides evidence of a specific teaching strategy for reading having direct neural impact.
Container-grown plant researchers developed a formula to evaluate irrigation capture in ornamental plants, revealing factors that affect CF, including plant size, growth habit, and sprinkler type. This knowledge can aid growers in adjusting irrigation rates and reducing water use.
A study comparing OCT and IVUS guidance found that OCT-guided stents had greater in-segment percent diameter stenosis but similar major edge dissection and malapposition rates compared to IVUS-guidance. The results suggest that OCT-guidance is a viable alternative to IVUS for guiding percutaneous coronary interventions.
Scientists develop a method to create replacement intestine tissue in the lab using a patient's own cells, which can help treat infants with short bowel and adults with large pieces of gut removed due to cancer or inflammatory bowel disease. The new technique also shows promise for engineering anal sphincters to treat fecal incontinence.
CIMAS, a 10-member research consortium based at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School, has received a $125 million award from NOAA to fund its activities over the next five years. The renewed partnership will focus on improving hurricane forecasting, ecosystem-based ocean management, and climate prediction.
A seven-year study reveals that microbial communities in urban waterways can remove and neutralize organic pollutants, providing a sustainable solution for managing urban watersheds. The discovery of key chemical elements influencing the community's functions paves the way for further research and monitoring.
The report emphasizes the importance of age-friendly communities in promoting aging-in-place and improving the quality of life for older citizens. By developing cities that meet the needs of all generations, economic and social policies can be transformed to support vulnerable populations.
The new supplement discusses the impact of dietary fats and oils on health, including challenges in changing food types and producing healthier solid fats. It also highlights advances in using healthy fats in foods and developing technologies to decrease calories.
Eighty percent of Burmese long-tailed macaques on an island in southern Thailand use stone and shell tools to crack open seafood, employing 17 different action patterns. The study catalogued tool use and action patterns, revealing one-handed hammering for precision striking and two-handed hammering for larger shells.
Researchers warn against using existing measures of non-cognitive skills, such as self-control and grit, for evaluating educators, programs, or diagnosing students. The measures are not yet ready for educational use and may yield misleading results. A multi-method approach to measurement can increase reliability and validity.
Researchers have identified the Clec16a gene as a regulator of T cell education, which is central to the development of autoimmunity. The study shows that turning off the gene protects mice from developing diabetes, suggesting its role in preventing autoimmune diseases.
Stefanie Dimmelers research suggests that long non-coding RNAs play a role in creating heart attacks, strokes, and cancer by regulating endothelial cells. She will use the ERC Advanced Grant to identify new treatments for preventing arteriosclerosis.
Louisiana Tech University is part of a national team leading the FAA's Center of Excellence for Unmanned Aircraft Systems research, education, and training. The university will focus on developing UAS communication and control technologies with applications in forestry, precision agriculture, and oil and gas.
The Quebec Cannabis Registry allows physicians to better manage medical cannabis use and monitor patient safety. The database will compile clinical data from patients using medical marijuana, providing valuable insights into its efficacy and risks.
A large prospective study found that consuming one ounce of nuts per week reduced the risk of colorectal cancer among women. The study, published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggests a possible inverse association between nut consumption and colorectal cancer risk.