Research finds that high-quality early childhood initiatives significantly lower likelihood of special education placements in third grade, benefiting students and reducing costs for school districts. The programs also provide positive spillover effects on other third graders, reducing preventable cognitive and social disabilities.
A new study outlines key targets for evolutionary research and education in central Africa to guide conservation efforts. The review emphasizes the importance of genomic research to understand species' capacity to adapt to environmental changes and highlights the need for increased surveying and sampling efforts, as well as standardize...
A new study reveals that participants in overdose education programs are predominantly mothers who financially support their addicted children and witness overdose events. These findings suggest that community-based initiatives targeting these groups could be effective in preventing drug overdose deaths.
Gurpreet Singh receives $500,000 NSF CAREER award to study large-scale production of ultrathin nanosheets, which could lead to improved rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors. The award also supports educational activities, including summer workshops for high school science teachers and female students.
A recent study by LSU sociology professor Samuel Stroope examines the relationship between religion and educational attainment in the US. The findings reveal that individual biblical literalism is negatively associated with college completion, while congregational biblical literalism has a sharp negative impact on non-literalists.
A new study finds that colorectal cancer incidence is increasing among young adults aged 20-39 years in the US. The data also showed greater CRC risk for certain racial groups and differences in tumor location and stage at diagnosis compared to older adults. Colorectal cancer is uncommon in people younger than 50 years of age.
New research indicates charter schools' opponents are failing to persuade even moderate Democrats, while supporters create enduring support by highlighting non-unionized teachers and the benefits of charters in poorer districts.
A VCU professor has received a five-year grant to extend the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries, reducing their cost and carbon footprint. He aims to develop alternative battery materials that are nontoxic and abundant, enabling the creation of more sustainable energy storage solutions.
Researchers found a 30% relative increase in falls among older adults aged 65+, with an 8% absolute increase, from 1998 to 2010. The study suggests that the rise in reported falls may not be due to aging population demographics.
A new study published in Nutrients found that tree nut consumers had better nutrient adequacy for most nutrients and a higher Healthy Eating Index-2005 score than non-consumers. The researchers recommend increasing awareness and consumption of tree nuts as part of a healthy diet.
New research found that state performance funding in Washington State did not increase student retention and degree completion, despite being a model for accountability systems. However, short-term certificate programs showed growth in students earning certificates with little value in the labor market.
A new non-destructive device called the mini-Horhizotron measures plant root growth in greenhouse production, allowing for effective study of treatment and substrate effects. The device provides valuable insight into root growth and development, enabling researchers to investigate factors influencing root growth in container production.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital found that men living in areas with high concentrations of cheque-cashing places have a greater risk of premature death. The research suggests that these facilities may provide quick access to cash and alcohol, particularly during the holiday season.
Zhang will study synthetic regulatory systems to improve productivity in metabolic pathways with a $605,000 NSF grant. His research aims to create artificial biosystems for efficient production of biofuels and other chemicals from sustainable resources.
The expanded module will help high school students learn how land use impacts freshwater quality in their own geographic regions. The website, funded by a $2.9 million dollar grant, provides students with hands-on learning experience using real data and geospatial analysis tools.
Research at Griffith University found that personality is more important than intelligence for achieving academic success. Conscientiousness and Openness are key personality factors influencing academic performance.
The study finds that laser-induced graphene (LIG) has a unique structure with five- and seven-atom rings, which can store charges and make it suitable for supercapacitors. Researchers developed a scalable one-step process to create LIG in detailed patterns.
Yuliya Gorb received a $420,000 NSF CAREER Award for her research on complex composite materials and an after-school program for high school girls. The award aims to promote STEM education and careers in mathematics, science, and engineering.
Research from Nepal's Chitwan National Park found that leopards avoid tigers by seeking different locations to live and hunt, while shifting their activity patterns to nighttime. The study highlights the complexity of human-wildlife interactions and the need for conservation efforts to account for these dynamics.
A new study compares machine and hand harvest techniques for specialty cider apples, finding that machine harvesting requires significantly less labor and increases apple yield. The research suggests that machine harvesting could be a viable option for US apple growers to meet growing demand for hard cider.
Peter Scholze, a leading mathematician at 26, is honored for solving an important special case of the weight-monodromy conjecture. His groundbreaking work on perfectoid spaces has garnered numerous accolades, including the Prix Peccot and SASTRA Ramanujan Prize.
Mathematicians Jeffrey Lagarias and Chuanming Zong have made significant contributions to understanding the most-efficient packing arrangements for regular tetrahedra. Their research builds upon centuries-old problems, including Aristotle's conjecture about space-filling figures.
The Wake Up and Breathe program significantly reduced delirium in critically ill patients, while also decreasing sedation levels and coma prevalence. However, the study found a trend towards increased duration of mechanical ventilation.
Dr. Weltge received the John A. Rupke Legacy Award for his national leadership in emergency medicine, education, and research. He is a well-recognized leader at UTHealth Medical School, where he joined faculty in 1989 as the first board-certified emergency physician.
Umberto Bottazzini, a professor at the University of Milan, received the 2015 AMS Whiteman Prize for his works on modern mathematics in Italy and complex analysis. His publications have greatly advanced understanding of the development of modern mathematics.
Researchers have developed a new material, called fluoropore, that can repel both water and oil due to its super-repellent surface. The material has the potential to produce universal protective coatings against any type of staining.
The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is developing online cybersecurity training for communities, addressing the lack of strategies to respond to cyber attacks. The training will include case studies, best practices, and templates to help municipal officials develop a cybersecurity strategy.
Researchers found that using clear polyethylene mulch on well-irrigated beds under high tunnel glazing can achieve significant disinfestation of soil pathogens and pests within less than one week. This method requires a combination of daily solar radiation, high temperatures, and low relative humidity.
Hee Oh, a Yale University mathematician, has been awarded the 2015 AMS Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize for her groundbreaking work on dynamics on homogeneous spaces and its connections to number theory. Her research brings together seemingly disparate fields in a beautiful way.
Research examines programs aimed at reducing gender-based violence worldwide and finds community-based initiatives with men and women's involvement are the most effective in preventing violence. The study also highlights the importance of a two-pronged approach to address both prevention and response to reduce pandemic levels of violence.
The first issue of the 'From Policy to Practice' publication series from The Gerontological Society of America explores the impact of policies on pain care for older adults. Chronic pain affects 100 million Americans, costing the nation $635 billion annually, and this publication aims to address these issues.
A new study finds that police officers are at a significantly increased risk of sudden cardiac death during stressful situations, such as suspect restraints and chases. The researchers also found that physical training activities were associated with a 20-25 fold higher SCD risk than routine law enforcement work.
Debora Rodrigues, assistant professor at the University of Houston, has received the Emerging Investigator award from the Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization for her pioneering contributions to sustainable nanotechnology. She was recognized for her outstanding research in water purification and treatment using nanomaterials.
Victor Kac will be awarded the 2015 AMS Steele Prize for his groundbreaking contributions to Lie Theory, a powerful means for extracting simple structures from complicated mathematical objects. His work has had a significant impact in nearly every area of mathematics and physics, particularly in the development of Kac-Moody algebras.
Grigorchuk's influential paper introduced a new class of groups with counterintuitive results, expanding the field of geometric group theory. His discovery has had significant impacts on various areas, including fractals, dynamical systems, spectral theory, and finite automata.
A two-year grant funded by the William T. Grant Foundation will examine the impact of private foundation funding on education policy discourse. The study aims to understand how foundation-funded research influences teacher quality and effectiveness policies.
Researchers found stenospermocarpic black walnut fruit exhibit embryo degeneration, leading to ambered kernels. The study suggests visible embryo degeneration occurs during shell hardening and kernel enlargement.
Dr. Alford has made significant contributions to health education through his work at Boston University School of Medicine. He received the AMA Award in recognition of his dedication and impact on healthcare education.
Research published by the American Educational Research Association found that short-term community college certificate programs have minimal economic returns in most fields of study. Associate degrees and long-term certificates, on the other hand, are associated with significant wage gains and increased employment rates. The study sug...
A study published in The American Journal of Managed Care found that patients with family caregivers present during recruitment had significantly higher consent rates and completion rates for a post-hospital transitional care coaching intervention. Family caregiver involvement was associated with improved health outcomes, including low...
Researchers have identified genetic markers that may help in identifying individuals who could benefit from acamprosate, a commonly prescribed drug used to aid patients in recovery from alcoholism. Patients carrying specific genetic variants stay sober longer during acamprosate treatment.
The TREDS program trains doctors and law enforcement officers to assess older drivers' abilities and identify warning signs of impaired driving. Researchers aim to prolong seniors' safe driving time by educating people about aging effects on driving skills.
Despite the grueling challenge, physicists can overcome the 'valley of death' by recruiting expertise and committing to projects. Boston-based company MC10's success highlights the rewards of perseverance.
Researchers found that ravens with established alliances target those trying to form new ones, using a sophisticated 'divide and rule' strategy. This behavior was observed in approximately 300 wild ravens in the Northern Austrian Alps, demonstrating a high level of social complexity.
Researchers discovered an inversion of the standard meiotic phases in plant species with holocentric chromosomes, enabling them to distribute chromosomes correctly. This unique strategy involves an association between homologous non-sister chromatids and thin chromatin threads prior to the second meiotic division.
A study by Northwestern University found that influential colleagues can boost the adoption of new treatments in doctors, with a sweet spot of reminders every five to seven days. The research aimed to accelerate physicians' adoption of new treatments and tests, which can take up to 17 years.
Physicist Pierre Ramond has been awarded the 2015 Dannie Heineman Prize for his groundbreaking contributions to supersymmetry and superstring theory. His work provides a compelling picture of the universe, with tiny string-like objects vibrating to form particles.
A large-scale study published in CHEST shows a striking decrease in mortality rates for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from 46.8% in 1996 to 32.2% in 2011, with an 8.9% absolute reduction between 2000-2005. Advances in critical care medicine are seen as the primary cause of this decline.
A new study published in Epilepsia reports that 76% of caregivers are more likely to have heard of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) compared to 65% of patients with epilepsy. SUDEP is a rare but devastating condition that occurs in about 1 in 1,000 individuals with epilepsy each year.
The University of Hawaii's Hawai'i Center for Advanced Communications has received a $500,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to develop innovative solutions for improving radio spectrum utilization. The project aims to provide reliable broadband wireless service to remote and rural areas in the Hawaiian Islands and beyond.
Children who start toilet training before age 2 have a three times higher risk of developing daytime wetting problems later, according to new research. Early trainers are more prone to subsequent voiding dysfunction due to holding stool or urine, reducing bladder capacity and causing nerve damage.
The UT Dallas Cybersecurity program has received a $3.9 million award from the National Science Foundation to provide scholarships and support education in computer science related to cybersecurity. The program aims to fulfill the US government's needs for cybersecurity employees, with nearly 30 students expected to be supported.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $1 million in two grants to the University of Missouri to install a supercomputer enabling data-intensive research and education at MU. The new cyberinfrastructure (CI) engineer will collaborate with researchers to develop new tools and provide expertise for efficient data analysis.
Researchers discovered graphene's ability to rectify electric current using artificial triangular holes, offering a new approach for security screening detectors. The study provides an analytical framework for estimating the ratchet effect, which could lead to terahertz radiation detection.
Eosinophilic gastritis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by high levels of eosinophils in the blood and gastrointestinal tract. The study found that it involves allergy-associated-immune mechanisms and has a distinct gene expression pattern, paving the way for improved diagnosis and treatment.
The researcher aims to understand how electric fish manage energy for signal production, which could benefit human heart failure prevention. The project may also lead to broader impacts in education and research.
A new study projects a significant loss of suitable agricultural land in Mediterranean regions and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa under climate change, while high latitudes experience an expansion of cropland. The simulation highlights the need for sustainable land management and adaptation measures to ensure food security.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) will host CHEST World Congress 2016 in China, offering hands-on simulation training, keynote addresses, and presentations by leading health-care experts. The event aims to improve patient care through global collaboration and sharing of clinical knowledge.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a novel method for educational research using computational modeling with video games. This approach allows computers to learn student behavior and think like students, making it possible to test multiple interventions before classroom implementation.
Sonja Schmid, an assistant professor at Virginia Tech, has won a CAREER Award to develop a global nuclear emergency response plan. Her research will address how to create international cooperation and mobilize effective responses to future nuclear disasters.