Articles tagged with Education Research
A new study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine suggests that pelvic X-rays are not necessary for most children with blunt force trauma. The study found that abdominal/pelvic CT scans are a superior diagnostic test for diagnosing children with pelvic fractures or dislocations, increasing accuracy and reducing radiation exposure.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $20 million grant to fund a five-year project studying climate variability and its potential impacts in Missouri. The project will model and predict changes in climate and determine their effects on plant ecosystems and communities that rely on them.
A new study using PET/CT with FDG-labeled leucocytes has detected infection in acute pancreatitis patients, distinguishing between infected and non-infected fluid collections. This non-invasive method may quickly rule out active infection and guide treatment decisions.
Over-the-counter enzyme supplements can aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and even have anti-cancer effects. However, evidence is limited, and potential side effects include gastrointestinal upset and increased risk of bleeding in certain individuals.
Sean Curran, a USC researcher, has been awarded the GSA's 2014 Nathan Shock New Investigator Award for his contributions to understanding the vital roles of metabolism in aging. His work aims to identify evolutionarily conserved mechanisms that regulate cellular and organism survival and longevity.
A new international study published in BMJ Open and PLOS ONE found that tree nut consumption significantly decreases triglycerides and fasting blood glucose levels, improving metabolic syndrome criteria and glycemic control in diabetes. Daily tree nut intake of about two ounces was shown to have an overall metabolic benefit.
Researchers found that naltrexone reduced symptoms of compulsive gambling and other behaviors in PD patients. The medication may help alleviate these issues due to dopamine agonist treatment, not necessarily a result of the disease itself.
Eating about two servings of tree nuts daily improved blood sugar markers in participants with Type 2 diabetes. Tree nuts replaced refined carbohydrates rather than saturated fats yielded the best results.
Researchers analyzed data from over 18,000 patients to find more than two dozen genetic risk factors involved in Parkinson's disease, including six previously unknown. The study confirms that the more variants a person has, the greater their risk of developing the disorder.
Roland Roeder will receive funding to support his research on dynamics in complex variables and train graduate students. He aims to provide talented high school students with advanced math education and research opportunities.
Children with spina bifida face challenges in self-care, mobility, and social function due to spasticity, urinary and fecal incontinence, and neurocognitive retardation. A study found that low-level lesions, muscular strength, and independence in mobility are crucial for functional independence.
A recent report from the University of Plymouth reveals an increase in public complaints against doctors in the UK. Clinical care remains a leading cause, while doctor-patient communication has also seen a significant rise.
A new study published in the American Sociological Review finds that counties with high levels of residential segregation based on education levels are more likely to have Tea Party organizations. The research also shows that college graduates living in these segregated areas are more likely to support the Tea Party. These findings hig...
A new study reveals that individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who experience poor sleep quality are more likely to exhibit lower physical activity. The research, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, suggests a potential behavioral pathway from disturbed sleep to negative health outcomes such as obesity.
A new study published in the Journal of Gerontology found that the Mediterranean diet has a significant correlation with slower cognitive decline among African American older adults, but not white older adults. The study suggests that further research is needed to confirm this association and understand the underlying factors.
Research suggests that stricter math and science course requirements may lead to increased high school dropout rates, despite no corresponding increase in college enrollment or degree attainment. The study found varied effects across different demographic groups.
A recent study published in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis found that No Child Left Behind (NCLB) does not have a significant impact on teacher job satisfaction or commitment to the profession. Instead, NCLB has increased autonomy and support for teachers.
Researchers observed different species of bacteria expressing genes in consistent cycles, with periods of activity mirroring hourly workers' shifts. This finding has implications for understanding microbial dynamics and their impact on ocean health and productivity.
A new study found that stabilizing shoulder surgery in NFL players results in a significant return to play rate of approximately 90%. The average time for returning was 8.6 months. Players selected before the fourth round of the NFL draft were more likely to return following shoulder stabilization surgery.
A new study finds that minimally invasive surgery is underutilized in many US hospitals, with significant variability in procedure types and complication rates. The study suggests that differences in physician training and hospital practices contribute to this disparity.
Dr. Bruce Reider has been recognized for his extensive contributions to sports medicine education and research. He is a prominent figure in the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM), serving as editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Sports Medicine and Executive Editor of the Medical Publishing Group.
According to a recent study by NYU researchers, nearly 1 in 5 high school seniors use hookah. Hookah use is more common among students from higher socioeconomic backgrounds and those living in cities. Researchers caution that the increasing popularity of hookah pens may normalize their use, leading to potential health consequences.
A new study found that peripheral artery disease is more common among individuals with low income and lower education levels in the US. Researchers analyzed data from 1999 to 2004 and defined PAD using a standard of care measurement, an ankle-brachial index of ≤0.90.
Joseph Jez, co-director of the plant and microbial biosciences graduate program at Washington University in St. Louis, has received a $1 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) to establish the Biotech Explorers Pathway. The pathway aims to introduce entering students to both science and business of biotechnology,...
A toolbox has been created to assist gastroenterology training directors in meeting ACGME Internal Medicine Subspecialty Reporting Milestones requirements. The toolkit includes 13 core tasks, or entrustable professional activities, that define the work of gastroenterologists and hepatologists.
A study found that first-grade teachers in classrooms with more students who struggle with math were more likely to use non-traditional, ineffective instructional practices. In contrast, traditional teacher-directed instruction was associated with achievement gains for students with mathematics difficulties.
A new study from St. Michael's Hospital and ICES found that women with chronic physical illnesses are 10% more likely to use mental health services than men. Women also seek out mental health services on average six months earlier than men, highlighting a significant gender divide in care.
The Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden has strengthened its position as a leading research platform in micro- and nanoelectronics. Researchers are working on pressing topics, including the 'Fifth Generation' of mobile communications, to develop new technologies with applications in various fields.
A Johns Hopkins-led research team found that motivational interviewing significantly reduced secondhand smoke exposure among children living in households with smokers. The study showed a 17% increase in prevalence of home smoking bans and a 13% decrease in smokers in the intervention group.
A new study reveals that individuals save more when made to feel powerful, especially when saving for financial resources. The authors conclude that feeling powerful motivates people to use saving as a means to maintain their current state of power.
Researchers found that incorporating two ounces of tree nuts into the diet reduced CHD risk factors and 10-year CHD risk. The study's findings suggest that tree nuts can modify the fatty acid profile of adults with type 2 diabetes, contributing to a reduction in CHD risk.
A study by researchers at the University of Georgia compared 19 tomato varieties under organic production practices. The results showed that F1 hybrid varieties outperformed open-pollinated varieties in terms of yield and fruit uniformity.
A recent study from Mayo Clinic warns of the dangers of home oxygen therapy combined with facial hair, particularly around sparks. Researchers found that mustaches can act as kindling for nasal oxygen tubes, leading to severe burns.
A new survey of US consumers reveals that nearly three-quarters eat pecans regularly, with taste being an important reason. The study also highlights the importance of nutritional and health aspects in marketing tree nuts.
Research participants showed greater positive attitudes toward answering questions when interacting with intergroup couples versus same-race couple interactions. Interacting in an intergroup context with a romantic partner can alleviate threats and improve conversations, leading to improved attitudes towards other groups.
A study published in Anesthesia & Analgesia found no long-term effects on psychosocial outcomes for patients with intraoperative awareness during general anesthesia. Despite initial concerns, the research reveals no significant difference in PTSD diagnosis or other mental health conditions between patients with and without awareness.
A new study from MIT reveals that the Tsimane' children's understanding of numbers develops through universal stages, with exposure to numbers playing a critical role in their learning process. The findings suggest that number learning follows a fundamental pathway, but the timing depends on the child's environment.
A 20-minute classroom assessment measures classroom instruction and aligns with state standards, providing immediate feedback for improving instructional quality. The tool, called the EAR Protocol, has been shown to correlate with better student outcomes on standardized tests.
The first patient has been enrolled in the PROSPECT II clinical trial, a study that aims to assess the ability of intracoronary near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to identify non-flow obstructing vulnerable plaques. The trial will enroll 900 patients with acute coronary syndrome and follow them for up to 15 years.
Researchers analyzed a nationally representative sample of 140,000 teachers and found that NCLB's accountability pressures may have improved classroom autonomy and administrator support, rather than reducing job satisfaction. The study contradicts conventional wisdom on the law's impact on teacher morale.
The BMJ is implementing a patient partnership strategy to integrate patients' perspectives into its editorial processes, research, and healthcare advocacy. This initiative aims to advance shared decision-making, patient-centered care, and impact assessment of patient partnerships.
A new 5-question clinical tool, VIO-SCAN, can help clinicians screen for risk of violence in military veterans by considering financial stability, combat experience, alcohol misuse, and PTSD plus anger. The study highlights the need to focus on non-PTSD factors beyond just PTSD when understanding violence in veterans.
The SPRINT program aims to advance scientific research through partnerships between researchers from institutions in Brazil and abroad. FAPESP will provide funding for travel, health insurance, and living allowances for participating researchers.
A $440,000 grant-funded global project aims to protect remaining old-growth forests and promote sustainable reforestation through a multidisciplinary approach. Researchers from 14 countries will work together to understand factors leading to forest regrowth and provide tangible recommendations for policymakers.
A new core concept template called BioCore Guide aims to provide an updated blueprint for educators to clarify the learning outcomes for undergraduate students majoring in general biology. The guide builds on previous reform efforts and provides overarching principles for each core concept, as well as 40 statements that illustrate the ...
Denise Mifsud, a part-time PhD student, won the EERA/SAGE conference travel bursary to attend Emerging Researchers Conference and ECER 2014. The bursary supports early career researchers in attending these conferences, fostering discussions and debates on education policy and practice.
A 12-week clinical trial found that drinking diet beverages helped participants lose 44% more weight than those consuming water alone. Participants in the diet beverage group reported feeling less hungry and experienced improvements in cholesterol levels.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that too much visual stimulation can distract young children from learning. The study showed that children in highly decorated classrooms were more likely to be off-task and demonstrated smaller learning gains compared to those in sparse classrooms.
Studies suggest that medical marijuana and CBD may help reduce seizure frequency in patients with Dravet syndrome. However, current data is mostly anecdotal and not well-controlled. Researchers emphasize the need for rigorous investigation of medical marijuana's safety and efficacy before drawing conclusions.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program is expanding its coverage of aging issues thanks to new funding support from AARP. The program will include regional briefings and telebriefings to keep journalists engaged year-round.
A panel of 11 genes can predict an individual's risk of alcoholism with high accuracy at a population level. The genetic test also identifies people who are at higher or lower risk for the disease.
Researchers demonstrated the ability to train brain patterns associated with empathic feelings using functional brain imaging. Volunteers who received neurofeedback showed improved brain network function related to tenderness and affection, key components of empathy. This finding may lead to new opportunities for investigating neurofee...
Researchers may underestimate disparities between groups due to 'mischievous responders' who intentionally provide inaccurate answers on surveys. A new sensitivity-analysis procedure identifies and reduces bias in research data, ensuring sound conclusions for policymaking and effective support for marginalized groups.
A new study published in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis found no association between multiple-measure teaching effectiveness ratings and the content of teachers' instruction. The researchers suggest that value-added models are not useful for evaluating teacher performance or shaping classroom instruction.
Scientists have identified two alternative pathways that compensate for the lack of corpus callosum, enabling communication between brain hemispheres. These pathways are found to be functional and play a crucial role in tactile recognition abilities, similar to those observed in individuals with normal corpus callosum.
Two researchers, Jairo Sinova and Stuart Parkin, are awarded prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Professorships for their groundbreaking work in magnetism and spintronics. The funding will support research at the Humboldt Center for Emergent Spin Phenomena over the next five years.
A new study suggests that gardening can provide similar health benefits for younger adults as it does for older adults. Researchers found that gardening tasks were classified as moderate- to high-intensity physical activities, with digging being the most intense task.
Researchers found that plantable containers made of sustainable materials can significantly reduce transplant time, labor costs, and plastic usage. Eco-friendly paper and bioplastic containers are suitable alternatives to traditional plastic containers, allowing for faster growth and quicker landscape coverage.
A new study examines three hoop house designs for growing lettuce and spinach during the winter season in the southwestern United States. The single-layer and double-layer designs appear to be the most appropriate technology for both locations, providing adequate protection and higher probabilities of producing positive returns.
The procedure has been found to be highly effective in restoring people to fully functioning lives after physically disfiguring facial injuries, with most patients experiencing significant psychological improvements. However, the treatment still poses lifelong risks and complications, including rejection and infection.