Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
Research finds community college transfers have equal BA graduation rates to similar students who start at 4-year colleges, but restrictive credit transfer policies hinder this potential. Implementing policy changes can increase BA attainment among community college transfers to 54 percent.
A study by researchers at the University of Lomé suggests that African nations with a British colonial legacy have superior enrolment levels in higher education, leading to increased scientific productivity. The analysis also highlights the impact of language on scientific achievements, with English being a key factor.
Researchers found that rats' brains registered odor exposure while under anesthesia, despite no behavioral response. The study's findings suggest a need to re-evaluate how anesthesia depth is measured clinically.
The BRONCH Express simulator is a virtual reality solution for EBUS-TBNA training, offering a realistic anatomical environment. This affordable hands-on tool aims to promote competence-based training and improve patient safety among pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons.
A review of nearly 200 research articles highlights the underplay of population growth's impact on modern crises. The study emphasizes the need to address natality rates in both developed and developing nations to fix these issues.
The Kappa Delta Sorority and OREF presented four research awards to scientists making breakthroughs in musculoskeletal health. Winners included researchers studying muscle atrophy and its effects on patients with rotator cuff tears, as well as those investigating anatomic ACL reconstruction and the natural history of rotator cuff disease.
The Holberg Prize 2014 has been awarded to scholar Michael Cook for his groundbreaking research on the relationship between Islam, religion, and politics. Cook's work emphasizes the role of religious values in shaping Islamic civilization from the medieval period to the present.
Researchers from Cleveland Clinic and six other institutions present findings on surgical reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments. They found that using auto-graft tissue resulted in lower failure rates for high school, college, and competitive athletes. The study aimed to improve ACLR outcomes and highlight changes in practice.
A cluster randomized controlled trial in 20 communities found no significant difference in alcohol-related harms between intervention and control groups, despite reported reductions in self-reported average weekly consumption of alcohol. The study suggests that community action alone may not be sufficient to reduce problem drinking and...
SURA honors Dr. Jeffrey Skolnick, a renowned biologist at Georgia Tech, for his groundbreaking research on protein structure and function. His cutting-edge discoveries have the potential to dramatically accelerate and enhance the drug discovery process.
UTSA College of Sciences faculty Andrew Tsin, Garry Cole, and Donald Kurtz were honored as AAAS Fellows for their groundbreaking research contributions. Tsin received the 2013 AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement in promoting Hispanic American doctorates.
A new UC San Francisco study found that e-cigarettes are likely to be gateway devices for nicotine addiction among youth, opening up a new market for tobacco. The study of nearly 40,000 US teens discovered that e-cigarette use among middle and high school students doubled between 2011 and 2012.
The American Educational Research Association has selected 22 scholars as 2014 AERA Fellows, recognizing their significant contributions to education research. The new fellows join the ranks of 557 current AERA Fellows and will be inducted on April 4 during the AERA 2014 Annual Meeting.
Clemson University has received a $5.3 million NSF grant to create a national network of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Research and Education Facilitators. The project aims to empower local campus researchers to effectively use advanced cyberinfrastructure, particularly those in the 'long tail' of users.
Patient satisfaction with treatment is greater when outcome information is specific to their treating physician, according to a study. This type of information helps patients set realistic expectations and make informed decisions about therapy selection.
A team of researchers has identified genetic mutations causing uncontrolled cortisol production, leading to weight gain, muscle wasting and other symptoms. The discovery may lead to new diagnostic tools and treatment approaches for Cushing's syndrome, a heritable condition.
Researchers found that pine tree sapwood can filter out more than 99% of E. coli bacteria from contaminated water, but has a particle size limit. The small-branch filtration system produced clean drinking water suitable for one person per day.
Researchers studied 30 adults with TBI to understand the relationship between self-awareness, depression, and self-reported quality of life. They found that higher levels of self-awareness were associated with poorer quality of life and lower satisfaction, while depressive symptoms significantly impacted self-reports.
A virtual computer-based world was created to facilitate international healthcare education, engaging participants in a three-dimensional environment. The study successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of this new pedagogy, offering healthcare professionals limited access to traditional education resources.
A team of MIT researchers has discovered that a small piece of sapwood can filter out over 99% of bacteria from contaminated water. The xylem tissue in the sapwood allows water to flow through while blocking most types of bacteria, making it a promising low-cost material for water filtration.
A study of over 500,000 surgical patients across 300 European hospitals found that hospitals with better-educated nurses had significantly lower mortality rates. The findings suggest that investing in nurse education and avoiding cuts to staffing can improve patient outcomes and reduce deaths.
Researchers found that flurprimidol preplant bulb soaks effectively controlled stem elongation of 'Orange Tiger' tiger lily, making it suitable for retail sales. The study also showed that residual carryover effects of flurprimidol were not significant a year after application.
Commercial horticulture operations are adopting wireless sensor networks to monitor and control irrigation events, leading to improved soil moisture management and enhanced crop yields. The technology has been successfully implemented at three nurseries in Georgia, showcasing its potential for widespread adoption in the industry.
Researchers evaluated three biodegradable plastic mulch products and found two to be suitable alternatives to traditional polyethylene mulches. BioAgri¹ and Crown 1 mulches performed well in terms of crop yield, weed suppression, and overall function, making them viable options for organic production in the Pacific Northwest.
Handling receipts without gloves for 2 hours increases urine bisphenol A concentrations, a less-studied exposure source. Gloves offer no protection against thermal paper's heat-sensitive coating.
A national study led by Henry Ford Health System found that 83% of people who commit suicide receive medical care in the year prior to their death, but only 45% receive a mental health diagnosis. The study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to identify and treat patients at risk of suicidal thoughts.
Researchers found an antibody to KIR4.1 protein in the blood of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) years before symptoms appeared, suggesting a potential role in disease development. The study's findings may help detect MS earlier, enabling better treatment and prevention strategies.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that less than 1 in 3 women in England have taken folic acid supplements before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Women from ethnic minority groups and those under 20 were less likely to take the supplements.
A new study reveals that higher stress levels are associated with an increase in the number of headaches per month. The study found that for those with tension-type headache, a 10-point increase in stress was linked to a 6.3% rise in headache days per month.
Researchers observed captive Asian elephants showing signs of consolation towards distressed peers through physical contact and vocalizations. These behaviors resemble empathy and emotional contagion, suggesting a complex cognitive ability in elephants.
A multicenter study found a mobile compression device to be as effective as blood thinners in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after lower extremity joint replacement surgery. The device improved blood flow and had no negative side effects, making it an equally safe alternative to blood thinners.
A Johns Hopkins study suggests that a simple measure of stroke severity can accurately indicate which patients need ICU monitoring and which can be managed outside of critical care. Most patients with mild strokes (NIH Stroke Scale score < 10) require no intensive care.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers finds that plastic shopping bags can be converted into diesel fuel, producing significantly more energy than required. The conversion process produces usable petroleum products, including natural gas and gasoline, making it a potential sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
A new Johns Hopkins research reveals that kidney failure is much less prevalent in living kidney donors than in the general population. The study found a lifetime rate of kidney failure in donors to be 90 per 10,000, compared to 326 per 10,000 in non-donors.
A Johns Hopkins study reveals that people seriously injured by violence have a similar mortality rate to those injured in accidents, with no significant difference in death rates over seven to nine years. The study suggests that trauma care is effective in extending the lives of severely injured patients regardless of cause.
A new study by Joslin Diabetes Center identified three core factors and thirteen strategies to increase buy-in from practice teams in transitioning to Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMHs). The findings emphasize the importance of effective communication, resource utilization, team environment, defined work roles, and targeted resources.
Patients with Sjögren's syndrome report higher levels of cognitive, psychological, and physical impairment than peers, yet still maintain high functional levels. The study suggests that people with Sjögren's can compensate for the disease's effects and function reasonably well.
Research by American Psychological Association found that single-sex schools do not offer advantages in academic performance or attitudes towards school. A comprehensive analysis of 184 studies involving over 1.6 million students worldwide showed trivial benefits, if any, for boys and girls in math and science subjects.
A new video game called Stroke Hero has been found to improve children's understanding of stroke symptoms and the importance of calling 9-1-1. The game, designed for kids aged 9-10, teaches them how to recognize stroke symptoms and take action in an emergency.
The January/February ER issue investigates the impact of arts education on critical thinking skills and finds benefits for disadvantaged students. The special section discusses standards for high-quality education research, emphasizing the importance of understanding policy decisions and contextual nuances.
The NSA is developing quantum computers to factorize large numbers and decipher encryption keys, posing a threat to modern internet security. The $79.7m project aims to break banking transactions, private messages, and government files.
A team of surgeons, led by Dr. T. Sloane Guy, has successfully performed a robotic operation to reconstruct the tricuspid valve in patients with infective endocarditis. The procedure uses a bioscaffold material that allows new tissue to grow, offering a potential cure for this potentially fatal bacterial disease.
A study by Northwestern University found that doctors who use electronic health records in the exam room spend about a third of their visits looking at computers, leading to missed nonverbal cues. The study suggests that interactive screen sharing could improve doctor-patient interaction and contribute to better-designed technology.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that hearing loss accelerates brain tissue loss, particularly in regions processing sound and speech. This link highlights the importance of treating hearing loss early to reduce associated health risks.
A study by Joslin Diabetes Center found that care managers in Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMHs) increased improvements in diabetes patients. Care managers who were embedded in the care team and used electronic medical records showed better patient outcomes.
Researchers at Boston University are developing a new approach for detecting esophageal adenocarcinoma using a sponge-containing capsule. This non-invasive method could lead to wider screening, earlier detection, and improved survival rates for patients with Barrett's Esophagus.
A study found that university rankings, such as Princeton Review and U.S. News & World Report, affect the number of applications received by colleges and their competitiveness. Academic reputations play a significant role in recruitment efforts, while unfavorable ratings can decrease application pools.
A literature review found that government policies allowing both parents to take parental leave reduce physical and mental stress levels in women. This equitable distribution of responsibilities improves women's overall health, particularly in countries with existing parental leave policies.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings reveals that most guidelines are based on lower-quality evidence and fail to disclose authors' conflicts of interest. The study highlights the need for more concise and transparent guideline development processes.
A recent study by Joslin Diabetes Center researchers has identified key metabolic factors that may contribute to diabetic kidney failure. The study found increased levels of uremic solutes and myo-inositol in patients who developed end-stage renal disease, suggesting a potential link between tubular injury and kidney failure.
Researchers found a substantial drop in the use of affirmative action in college admissions from 1992 to 2004. Selective public colleges in states affected by statewide bans or judicial rulings significantly reduced their affirmative action policies, whereas others continued to prioritize minority applicants.
A new study by Dr. Mark Reiff suggests a radical approach to funding public higher education: students pay a fixed percentage of their income after graduation, while investors receive a share of the cohort's average income. This system, called 'education securities,' could provide affordable education for all and relieve governments of...
A study funded by the International Tree Nut Council found that tree nut intake was significantly associated with lower prevalence of MetS (metabolic syndrome) and obesity. High tree nut consumers had 7% less MetS risk and significantly lower obesity rates compared to low consumers.
A Loyola University Chicago study found that medical students are concerned about becoming insensitive when dealing with a dying patient and their family. The study highlighted the importance of compassionate presence, communication, and emotional support in end-of-life care.
Mangroves have expanded dramatically along Florida's Atlantic Coast as frost frequency declined, replacing salt marshes. This change is linked to extreme weather patterns and rising temperatures.
Elevated tyrosine levels in obese individuals are linked to a higher risk of developing diabetes. Researchers propose that tyrosine may directly affect insulin signaling, leading to increased blood sugar levels.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine finds that most people with dementia living at home have multiple unmet health and welfare needs. Routine assessments and interventions in safety, medical care, and supportive services can help keep patients at home longer.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, addressing healthcare disparities globally. The 25-author guidelines aim to improve clinical management and reduce the burden of cardiovascular events associated with high blood pressure.
Researchers at NYU-Poly and NYUCD developed a peptide-polymer hybrid that delivers DNA into cells five times more efficiently than existing commercial delivery methods. The study's findings could improve gene therapy by understanding gene function and introducing targeted gene editing.
A new study found that CPAP therapy improves golf performance in middle-aged men with sleep apnea, leading to significant reductions in self-reported excessive daytime sleepiness and improved concentration. The treatment also resulted in a notable drop of 11% in average handicap index, especially among skilled golfers.