Articles tagged with Education Research
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that less than 1 in 3 women in England have taken folic acid supplements before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Women from ethnic minority groups and those under 20 were less likely to take the supplements.
A new study reveals that higher stress levels are associated with an increase in the number of headaches per month. The study found that for those with tension-type headache, a 10-point increase in stress was linked to a 6.3% rise in headache days per month.
Researchers observed captive Asian elephants showing signs of consolation towards distressed peers through physical contact and vocalizations. These behaviors resemble empathy and emotional contagion, suggesting a complex cognitive ability in elephants.
A multicenter study found a mobile compression device to be as effective as blood thinners in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after lower extremity joint replacement surgery. The device improved blood flow and had no negative side effects, making it an equally safe alternative to blood thinners.
A Johns Hopkins study suggests that a simple measure of stroke severity can accurately indicate which patients need ICU monitoring and which can be managed outside of critical care. Most patients with mild strokes (NIH Stroke Scale score < 10) require no intensive care.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers finds that plastic shopping bags can be converted into diesel fuel, producing significantly more energy than required. The conversion process produces usable petroleum products, including natural gas and gasoline, making it a potential sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
A new Johns Hopkins research reveals that kidney failure is much less prevalent in living kidney donors than in the general population. The study found a lifetime rate of kidney failure in donors to be 90 per 10,000, compared to 326 per 10,000 in non-donors.
A Johns Hopkins study reveals that people seriously injured by violence have a similar mortality rate to those injured in accidents, with no significant difference in death rates over seven to nine years. The study suggests that trauma care is effective in extending the lives of severely injured patients regardless of cause.
A new study by Joslin Diabetes Center identified three core factors and thirteen strategies to increase buy-in from practice teams in transitioning to Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMHs). The findings emphasize the importance of effective communication, resource utilization, team environment, defined work roles, and targeted resources.
Patients with Sjögren's syndrome report higher levels of cognitive, psychological, and physical impairment than peers, yet still maintain high functional levels. The study suggests that people with Sjögren's can compensate for the disease's effects and function reasonably well.
Research by American Psychological Association found that single-sex schools do not offer advantages in academic performance or attitudes towards school. A comprehensive analysis of 184 studies involving over 1.6 million students worldwide showed trivial benefits, if any, for boys and girls in math and science subjects.
A new video game called Stroke Hero has been found to improve children's understanding of stroke symptoms and the importance of calling 9-1-1. The game, designed for kids aged 9-10, teaches them how to recognize stroke symptoms and take action in an emergency.
The January/February ER issue investigates the impact of arts education on critical thinking skills and finds benefits for disadvantaged students. The special section discusses standards for high-quality education research, emphasizing the importance of understanding policy decisions and contextual nuances.
The NSA is developing quantum computers to factorize large numbers and decipher encryption keys, posing a threat to modern internet security. The $79.7m project aims to break banking transactions, private messages, and government files.
A team of surgeons, led by Dr. T. Sloane Guy, has successfully performed a robotic operation to reconstruct the tricuspid valve in patients with infective endocarditis. The procedure uses a bioscaffold material that allows new tissue to grow, offering a potential cure for this potentially fatal bacterial disease.
A study by Northwestern University found that doctors who use electronic health records in the exam room spend about a third of their visits looking at computers, leading to missed nonverbal cues. The study suggests that interactive screen sharing could improve doctor-patient interaction and contribute to better-designed technology.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that hearing loss accelerates brain tissue loss, particularly in regions processing sound and speech. This link highlights the importance of treating hearing loss early to reduce associated health risks.
A study by Joslin Diabetes Center found that care managers in Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMHs) increased improvements in diabetes patients. Care managers who were embedded in the care team and used electronic medical records showed better patient outcomes.
Researchers at Boston University are developing a new approach for detecting esophageal adenocarcinoma using a sponge-containing capsule. This non-invasive method could lead to wider screening, earlier detection, and improved survival rates for patients with Barrett's Esophagus.
A study found that university rankings, such as Princeton Review and U.S. News & World Report, affect the number of applications received by colleges and their competitiveness. Academic reputations play a significant role in recruitment efforts, while unfavorable ratings can decrease application pools.
A literature review found that government policies allowing both parents to take parental leave reduce physical and mental stress levels in women. This equitable distribution of responsibilities improves women's overall health, particularly in countries with existing parental leave policies.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings reveals that most guidelines are based on lower-quality evidence and fail to disclose authors' conflicts of interest. The study highlights the need for more concise and transparent guideline development processes.
A recent study by Joslin Diabetes Center researchers has identified key metabolic factors that may contribute to diabetic kidney failure. The study found increased levels of uremic solutes and myo-inositol in patients who developed end-stage renal disease, suggesting a potential link between tubular injury and kidney failure.
Researchers found a substantial drop in the use of affirmative action in college admissions from 1992 to 2004. Selective public colleges in states affected by statewide bans or judicial rulings significantly reduced their affirmative action policies, whereas others continued to prioritize minority applicants.
A new study by Dr. Mark Reiff suggests a radical approach to funding public higher education: students pay a fixed percentage of their income after graduation, while investors receive a share of the cohort's average income. This system, called 'education securities,' could provide affordable education for all and relieve governments of...
A study funded by the International Tree Nut Council found that tree nut intake was significantly associated with lower prevalence of MetS (metabolic syndrome) and obesity. High tree nut consumers had 7% less MetS risk and significantly lower obesity rates compared to low consumers.
A Loyola University Chicago study found that medical students are concerned about becoming insensitive when dealing with a dying patient and their family. The study highlighted the importance of compassionate presence, communication, and emotional support in end-of-life care.
Mangroves have expanded dramatically along Florida's Atlantic Coast as frost frequency declined, replacing salt marshes. This change is linked to extreme weather patterns and rising temperatures.
Elevated tyrosine levels in obese individuals are linked to a higher risk of developing diabetes. Researchers propose that tyrosine may directly affect insulin signaling, leading to increased blood sugar levels.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine finds that most people with dementia living at home have multiple unmet health and welfare needs. Routine assessments and interventions in safety, medical care, and supportive services can help keep patients at home longer.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, addressing healthcare disparities globally. The 25-author guidelines aim to improve clinical management and reduce the burden of cardiovascular events associated with high blood pressure.
Researchers at NYU-Poly and NYUCD developed a peptide-polymer hybrid that delivers DNA into cells five times more efficiently than existing commercial delivery methods. The study's findings could improve gene therapy by understanding gene function and introducing targeted gene editing.
A new study found that CPAP therapy improves golf performance in middle-aged men with sleep apnea, leading to significant reductions in self-reported excessive daytime sleepiness and improved concentration. The treatment also resulted in a notable drop of 11% in average handicap index, especially among skilled golfers.
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology has signed a research agreement worth US$50 million with Statoil to improve the rate of recovery from gas and oil wells in the Norwegian Sea. The funding will support several projects, including the Norne Village and VR Village initiatives.
A new study suggests that accelerated resolution therapy (ART) is a safe and effective treatment for combat-related psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans. The therapy, which combines evidence-based psychotherapies with eye movements, was found to be shorter and more likely to be completed than co...
A new project at the University of Houston aims to incorporate art into STEM education to increase the quality of STEM graduates. Jay Young's research focuses on how creativity can be used to solve problems in math and science, with findings suggesting that artistic endeavors are essential for better problem-solving skills.
Physicians' assessments of a patient's appearance can be inaccurate, with limited value in diagnosing actual poor health status. A new study found that only 12 out of 126 patients were rated as 'chronically ill' by most physicians, highlighting the need for more objective diagnostic methods.
A new study found that only 28% of the bonobo's range is suitable for the great ape, and most areas with high human activity are avoided. The research team identified distance from agricultural areas as the most important predictor of bonobo presence.
John Trumble, a renowned entomologist at UC Riverside, has been awarded the 2013 Oscar Lorenz Award for his outstanding contributions to research and extension education in the California vegetable industry. He has developed effective integrated pest management programs and strategies to reduce the use of toxic insecticides.
A new study by UC San Francisco researchers found that e-cigarette use is associated with heavier cigarette smoking and lower quit rates among Korean youth. The study suggests that e-cigarettes may be creating a new route to nicotine addiction for kids.
The grant will support a Center for Excellence headed by Prof. Tal Svoray to study the erosion of fertile lands and develop decision-making mechanisms. The center aims to reduce land loss through physically based models and geographical information systems.
Scientists have observed solid evidence for high-energy neutrinos coming from cosmic accelerators beyond our solar system. The IceCube detector captured 28 neutrinos with energies greater than 30 TeV, including two above 1,000 TeV, hinting at the birth of neutrino astronomy.
Carnegie Mellon and Temple researchers found that improving learning depends on multiple factors, leading to an vast number of instructional options. The study offers five recommendations to maximize the potential of educational research behind practice and student learning.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London found that high levels of control, emotional support, and low job strain significantly contribute to better wellbeing. The research suggests increasing positive aspects of work, rather than just reducing negative ones, may lead to improved morale and greater wellbeing.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found an inverse association between nut consumption and total mortality in both men and women. Nuts contain essential nutrients and phytochemicals that may offer cardioprotective, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Dr. Steven R. Houser, Director of the Cardiovascular Research Center at Temple University School of Medicine, has made significant contributions to cardiovascular research over nearly three decades. He received prestigious honors from the American Heart Association for his work on heart cell function and regenerative pathways to repair...
The new F1 hybrid pepper CaroTex-312 offers high yields, particularly in early seasons, making it an attractive option for US growers. Its disease-resistant attributes also make it a valuable addition to the market.
Researchers evaluated the impact of different colored shade nets on plant growth, temperature and light conditions in a 12-month study. The results showed that all shade nets reduced photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) values compared to uncovered sites, with black nets reducing PAR most and red nets least.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that ultrafast CT scanners can accurately detect heart blockages without the need for invasive procedures. The research involved 381 patients across 16 hospitals and showed that 91% of those with no blockages would not require invasive treatment.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that higher levels of physical fitness lower the risk of having heart attacks and increase survival in those with coronary artery disease. The study included over 9,800 adults with coronary artery disease and showed a 75% lower risk of dying from any cause among the fittest patients.
Researchers developed a new system using 180 factors to calculate LDL cholesterol, providing a more accurate assessment for high-risk patients. The Friedewald equation underestimates LDL levels in nearly one out of four samples, leading to potential false reassurance and inadequate treatment.
Two new studies reveal that location plays a significant role in determining drowning survival rates, with rural residents facing a higher risk of drowning. The research emphasizes the need for improved water safety measures and CPR training to reduce drowning incidents.
A new algorithm for automated test construction has been developed to improve the alignment and validity of assessments for the Common Core State Standards. The study found that this approach can provide more accurate measures of student mastery, which is essential for effective instructional time use by school leaders. Additionally, t...
The US has much higher medical costs and worse outcomes than other developed countries. A new study suggests that the increasing prices of drugs, medical devices, and hospital costs are driving the high healthcare costs in the country. Meanwhile, patients are further removed from understanding the true cost of their care.
A new study found that nail gun injuries are increasingly common, especially among young males in work settings. The researchers also noted that public consumers are at risk of injury from these devices.
UMMS researchers used advanced techniques to study the 3D structure of mitotic chromosomes, resolving a century-old debate. They found that chromosomes assemble into linearly organized, compressed chromatin loops during the metaphase stage of cell division.
Stroke patients treated at hospitals with neurology residency programs are significantly more likely to receive life-saving clot-busting drugs than those seen at other teaching or non-teaching hospitals. The findings suggest that having a neurologist on hand 24/7 increases the chances of better outcomes and improves treatment adherence.
Researchers have created a new world map of land use systems, identifying 12 global archetypes that reveal the complexity of land use. The study provides new insights into the environmental impact of land use and suggests opportunities for improving agricultural yields without harming the environment.
A University of Cincinnati study found that web-based programs for mothers can improve children's fruit and vegetable intake and reduce screen time. The program, called EMPOWER, also increased physical activity and reduced sugary beverage consumption among participating families.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that children who slept more for a week consumed an average of 134 fewer calories per day and weighed half a pound less compared to those who slept less. The study suggests that enhancing school-age children's sleep at night could have important implications for preventing and treating obesity.