Articles tagged with Education Research
Two Wayne State research grants totaling $1.8 million focus on addressing obesity-related diseases and developing environmental health leadership, aiming to improve community health and economic vitality in Detroit.
The Wayne State University REU program provides funding for 10 students to work with faculty mentors on cutting-edge research projects in astrophysics and particle/nuclear physics. The program aims to give students a real-life research environment and contribute to ongoing research projects.
A University of Toronto study found that peer-based prevention programs for female sex workers in India reduced rates of syphilis, HIV, and other STIs. These programs provided condoms and treated STIs, resulting in a 40% decrease in HIV and a 70% decrease in syphilis among pregnant women.
Researchers have discovered a pair of neurons, called Fdg neurons, that control feeding behavior in fruit flies by integrating internal and external stimuli. These neurons are responsible for synthesizing cues about available food and hunger to initiate the feeding mechanism.
New research highlights the risks of austerity measures on Spain's healthcare system, particularly for elderly, disabled, and mentally vulnerable individuals. The study reveals increased rates of depression, alcohol-related disorders, and suicides since the financial crisis began.
The University of Eastern Finland and LUXeXceL have collaborated to develop a 3D printing method for optical components, overcoming the issue of surface quality for visible light. This technology enables the creation of high-quality lenses without post-processing, revolutionizing component manufacturing.
A new study found that increased serum iron levels are associated with a 3% relative reduction in the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The research used a Mendelian randomization approach to investigate the link between iron levels and Parkinson's disease risk.
A Mayo Clinic-led study found that 45% of US oncologists experienced at least one symptom of burnout, despite 83% being satisfied with their careers. The study also revealed differences in practice characteristics between academic and private practices.
The American Thoracic Society has released new clinical practice guidelines on sleep apnea and driving risk, highlighting the significant role of obstructive sleep apnea in daytime sleepiness and crashes. The guidelines recommend assessing patients for sleepy driving and providing treatment to reduce the risk of accidents.
The American Thoracic Society has released new clinical practice guidelines on sleep apnea, sleepiness, and driving risk for non-commercial drivers. The guidelines recommend assessing daytime sleepiness and recent crashes or near-misses due to sleepiness, fatigue, or inattention.
The Esther B. O'Keeffe Charitable Foundation has donated $250,000 to The Scripps Research Institute to fund neuroscience training programs and public outreach initiatives. This gift will support the training of next-generation neuroscientists and raise community awareness of brain diseases.
The new graphene sensor can detect broad spectrum light and is suitable for all types of cameras. It uses 10 times less energy and is estimated to be five times cheaper when mass produced.
A Michigan State University researcher found that parents' concerns are frequently ignored when closing urban schools, and that teacher quality and economic investment are key factors that are not considered. Khalifa's study argues that school administrators should consider community voices and vested interests when making decisions.
Children with chronic conditions who missed more than half of recommended visits had three times the risk of hospitalization compared to those who attended most of their visits. Regular preventive care is crucial in identifying and managing health problems early.
A Wayne State University researcher found that affective commitment, or feeling loyal and proud of an organization, is the most desirable type. The study also showed that continuing commitment, driven by salary and benefits, can lead to employees staying too long due to high costs.
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) will honor important contributions to the field of endoscopy during the ninth annual ASGE Crystal Awards on May 19, 2013. The event recognizes leaders, researchers, and educators who have strengthened the specialty and the Society.
A new grant will fund research into the relationship between diet and specific microbes, genes, and colorectal cancer. The study aims to associate red meat intake with the gut microbiome on a population scale.
A new journal supplement highlights the nutritional benefits of white vegetables, debunking the myth that they are less nutritious than their colorful counterparts. Key findings include a substantial body of evidence demonstrating how white vegetables contribute important amounts of essential shortfall nutrients to the American diet.
Kavitha Chinnaiyan, a Beaumont cardiologist, received the Frank J. McDevitt Award for Excellence in Health Policy Research for Physicians. Her research found that education of referring physicians improved the appropriate use of coronary CT scans in Michigan, resulting in a 60% decline in inappropriate use.
Researchers discovered that nectar-feeding bats use blood flow to erect tiny hair-like structures on their tongues, allowing them to gather nectar from flowers. This unique technology enables the bats to slurp up nectar quickly and efficiently.
A new mathematical formula developed by researchers at St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto identifies high-risk areas for cardiac arrests and suggests optimal locations for automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to maximize survival rates.
A new mathematical model developed by researchers at the University of Toronto can pinpoint high-risk areas for cardiac arrests and recommend optimal placement of defibrillators. According to the study, nearly three times as many public cardiac arrests occurred in downtown Toronto than in the rest of the city.
The MetLife Foundation Journalists in Aging Fellows Program will continue its fourth year, supporting journalists in covering aging issues. The program provides valuable insight into the complex challenges facing seniors, particularly those from under-served ethnic communities.
The American Educational Research Association has issued a new report on bullying prevention, emphasizing the need for training and technical assistance to address this issue. The report highlights key findings on the causes and consequences of bullying, as well as practical strategies for reducing its impact.
A new wave bypass technique could divert vibrations away from load-bearing elements of bridges, reducing the risk of catastrophic collapses. Inspired by nature's structured mirrors and metamaterials, the method involves adding lightweight resonators to existing bridges to absorb specific vibrations.
A new study at the International Liver Congress found that probiotics reduced the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients by 50% over nine months. Probiotics work by reducing ammonia production in the gut, a key mediator of cerebral dysfunction.
The newly described species Tinkerbella nana is the smallest known fairyfly, with a body length of only 155μm. Its aerodynamic features are thought to aid in reducing turbulence and drag during flight.
A new study reveals that white potato consumption is positively associated with an increase in potassium intake among adults and children. Potassium deficiency is a public health concern, affecting 97% of Americans, and the study suggests that white potatoes can help address this issue.
Three studies found that consuming tree nuts was associated with a better nutrient profile, lower body weight and a decrease in several cardiovascular risk factors. Tree nut consumers had higher intakes of essential nutrients like fiber, potassium, magnesium, and monounsaturated fats.
A new study led by Dr. Sharon Straus at St. Michael's Hospital found that leadership programs have modest effects on advancement in leadership ranks and ability to publish papers in peer-reviewed journals. The study highlights the need for more research to evaluate which programs work and why.
Kessler Foundation participates in a multi-site NIH study to develop the TBI-CareQOL, a new tool to assess quality of life for caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study aims to identify challenges faced by these caregivers and inform treatment and resource needs.
A new study by Think Elephants International reveals that elephants are not able to recognize visual cues provided by humans, despite being more responsive to vocal commands. This finding has significant implications for future protection protocols and conservation efforts for endangered elephants.
A new study from St. Michael's Hospital found that dietary supplements accounted for more than half of the Class 1 drugs recalled by the US Food and Drug Administration between 2004-12. The majority of these recalls were for bodybuilding, weight loss, or sexual enhancement products containing unapproved medicinal ingredients, including...
The Clinical Research Forum has selected ten projects for its Annual Top 10 Clinical Research Achievement Awards, recognizing groundbreaking work in disease prevention, genetic disorders, and cancer treatment. The winning projects were published in top medical journals and have made significant impacts on human health.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that ParentCorps, a family-focused program developed at NYU Langone, improves early academic achievement and overall school performance among minority pre-kindergarten students. The program helps parents and teachers engage with families early on in their children's education, using scientifica...
The American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) recognizes outstanding achievements in plant biology through its 2013 awards. The recipients include Natasha Raikhel for her contributions to protein trafficking and service to the discipline, as well as Robert Turgeon for his work on phloem transport.
The ORIENTplus upgrade provides a high-capacity e-infrastructure for EU-China collaborations, enabling data-intensive projects like Large Hadron Collider and genome research. The upgraded link supports robust networks, scalable storage, and fast compute for world-class research and education.
Researchers found that prolonged seizures in children are associated with developmental delays and impairments within six weeks of the event, which persist at one year. The study suggests that seizures may have a long-lasting impact on future development through reorganization of functional brain networks.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that identifying migraine triggers is challenging due to daily fluctuations of variables such as weather, diet, hormone levels, and stress. The researchers suggest that patients need more formal experiments and work with their doctors to devise a plan to test triggers.
A new method of creating chemical reactions, using high-speed ball-milling, eliminates waste and outperforms traditional solutions. This approach has potential applications in pharmaceutical companies, detergents, plastics, and other industries.
Top scientists from $3.5 trillion enterprise will share advice on challenges and solutions for thriving in the global economy. The symposium focuses on market-driven innovation, collaboration, and new methods to address pressing issues like feeding the world and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Professor Murat Dundar will use the award to refine machine learning models for more accurate data classification and adaptation. His research aims to improve bio-detection, medical monitoring, and data sorting technologies.
A study by Oregon State University found that drivers often don't look for pedestrians during permitted left turns, putting them at a high risk of being hit. The research suggests that more states and cities should consider prohibiting permitted left turns while pedestrians are allowed to be in the crosswalk.
A team of researchers successfully replicated the behavior of a moving ant colony using miniature robots, called Alices. The robots navigated mazes by following chemical pheromone trails and directional random walks, demonstrating that efficient navigation can be achieved with minimal cognitive abilities.
A Mayo Clinic survey found that 85% of physician spouses/partners are satisfied in their relationships, similar to married adults overall. Most work outside the home, with nearly 40% working full-time or more, despite their partners' high non-sleeping time spent at work.
Kevin Zollman, an associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University, has received a $400,000 NSF CAREER Award to investigate the economic factors influencing scientific problem choice and funding incentives. He aims to develop tools for policymakers to evaluate the effectiveness of different incentive systems.
Dr. Nancy Chiaravalloti is honored for her achievements in cognitive rehabilitation and TBI research, particularly in memory retraining and processing speed. She has made significant contributions to improving quality of life for individuals with TBI.
Dr. Clyde Goulden, a pioneering ecologist, received the Order of the Polar Star for his long-term research on climate change in Mongolia. Dr. Jon Gelhaus, Academy curator of entomology, received the Khubilai Khan gold medal for his scientific contributions to Mongolia's biological science and training of young scientists.
A retrospective multicenter study of 677 patients found that intraoperative, early postoperative, and mesh-related complications are common in pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Mesh-related complications were the most common, with erosion being the most frequent complication.
A study by OK International and CREPD found high levels of lead in household paints sold in Cameroon, exceeding 50% by weight. The US company PPG is the manufacturer, despite lead being banned in the US for over 30 years.
Researchers found that tourist-fed stingrays at Stingray City show distinct patterns of activity, including daytime feeding and nighttime resting, compared to wild stingrays. Human interaction has drastically altered their behavior, with some stingrays abandoning their solitary nature and forming schools.
The University of Miami's CSTARS has been awarded a contract by the Office of Naval Research to collect, process and disseminate global Synthetic Aperture Radar data in near-real time. This will enable the U.S. Navy to utilize SAR imagery for improved operational capabilities.
A long-term climate monitoring network in Nevada is being expanded to include hazard monitoring, providing researchers, educators, and the public with access to real-time data and tools. The network aims to support sustainable research and education, as well as inform community planning and disaster preparedness.
A new study found that school-based kitchen garden programs increase children's willingness to try new foods, with cooking classes playing a key role. The program not only teaches environmental sustainability but also skills to prepare and cook healthy meals using fresh produce.
A study published in Cell Metabolism identified a single gene mutation in SIRT1 as a potential cause of type 1 diabetes. The research found that the mutated gene led to impaired beta cell function and increased susceptibility to diabetes.
A new initiative aims to foster a sense of belonging for LGBTQ students by exploring the complexities of LGBTQ sexuality in everyday life. The project will create interactive storytelling installations in three states to encourage reflection on human experiences.
The University of Oregon's Network Startup Resource Center is expanding its work in Africa, providing technical training and infrastructure support to universities and research institutions. The grant from Google.org will help connect more African universities and researchers to the global research network fabric.
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that using high-definition imaging tools during screening colonoscopies can increase adenoma detection rates by up to 25% in women and 41% in men. The study suggests that national benchmarks for detecting polyps may be too low, especially when using advanced technology.
Research highlights the importance of considering sex and gender in medical treatment, leading to better health outcomes. The Sex and Gender Women's Health Collaborative aims to integrate sex and gender influences into medical education and clinical training through its digital resource.
The German Academic Exchange Service is funding a joint project on spintronics, aiming to develop energy-efficient IT devices. Researchers from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and international partners will focus on the field of spintronics.