Articles tagged with Education Research
A new study has found that bronchiectasis is independently associated with an increased mortality risk in patients with moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The presence and severity of bronchiectasis were linked to a higher risk of death, independent of other known risk factors.
Research shows that babies of immigrant mothers in Ontario have higher birth weights compared to babies born in their mothers' native countries. The weight differences are more pronounced for babies born in poorer, less developed countries.
The Center for Scientific Studies in the Arts will facilitate interdisciplinary research partnerships in art studies and conservation, offering scientific tools and expertise to users across the country. The new center aims to accelerate discoveries by providing cutting-edge technological innovations.
The SIAM careers guide offers a variety of fulfilling career choices for math enthusiasts, including jobs in banking, engineering, and robotics. The guide provides insights and advice from professionals in the field, such as finding a niche that combines math with another interest.
Rice University scientists develop a technique to combine single-atom-thick graphene and hexagonal boron nitride into sheets with controlled patterns. The new method enables the creation of fully functional devices with circuits on the same scale as current semiconductor fabrication.
Research by Liliana M. Garces shows that affirmative action bans have a significant impact on the enrollment of students of color in various graduate fields, particularly engineering and natural sciences. The study suggests that institutions must adopt innovative outreach and recruitment practices to reverse underrepresentation trends.
A Norwegian study found that emphysema severity is a strong predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in ever-smokers with or without COPD. The study also showed that airway wall thickness is associated with respiratory mortality in patients with severe emphysema.
A synthesis of studies on English reading outcomes for Spanish-dominant ELLs in elementary schools found that quality of instruction is more important than language of instruction. Effective reading interventions used extensive professional development and coaching.
A recent study found that Success for All instruction had no positive or negative effect on reading achievement in grades 3 through 5, contrasting with earlier findings in kindergarten through grade 2. This suggests that alternative strategies may be needed to promote stronger impacts for older students.
A new study of 1.4 million children found that injecting the DTaP vaccine into the thigh muscle reduces the risk of injection-site reactions by around half compared to the arm. The research supports current recommendations to administer intramuscular vaccinations in the thigh for children under 3 years old.
A team of researchers has shown that our visual brain can make rapid judgments about causality without relying on cognitive reasoning. The study suggests that certain causal judgments are processed at an early level in the visual system, ending a long-standing debate over how these events are processed.
A special issue of the peer-reviewed journal Zebrafish highlights the development and implementation of student-led, inquiry-based active learning opportunities. The research articles focus on new curricula that emphasize process-oriented learning and scientific literacy.
A recent study found that individuals with a strong family history of seizure disorders are more likely to experience migraines with aura. The research, published in Epilepsia, analyzed data from over 730 participants with epilepsy and demonstrated a significant genetic link between the two conditions.
New research suggests racial stereotypes and creativity share a common mechanism: categorical thinking. Racial essentialism leads to closed-mindedness, reducing domain-general creativity, according to a study published in Psychological Science.
Victor Gibeault, a cooperative extension specialist at UC Riverside, has received the 2013 USGA Green Section Award for his dedicated work on turfgrass research and education. He holds U.S. patents for zoysiagrass and buffalograss cultivars.
Researchers say limiting global temperature rise to 2°C requires reducing emissions to 41-47 gigatons per year by 2020. This is the only way to meet long-term climate targets without carbon capture and storage, according to a new study published in Nature Climate Change.
A study found a significant correlation between excessive daytime sleepiness and vitamin D levels, with higher levels associated with increased sleepiness in black patients. Vitamin D deficiency was linked to reduced sleepiness in this group.
The NSF Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide (GROW) program aims to prepare graduate students for global research collaboration. The program connects NSF Graduate Research Fellows with leading scientists and research infrastructure worldwide, promoting international cooperation and intellectual growth.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that World of Warcraft players require creative thinking and effective communication to maintain their virtual world. The research, published in Symbolic Interaction journal, challenges the assumption that immersive gameplay leads to a loss of contact with reality.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has been awarded a prestigious grant to establish a Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professorship in Computer Science, advancing women's participation in the field. The five-year $499,000 grant will hire a female assistant professor with a focus on mobile and distributed computing systems.
A new research paper by Dr. Sharon Straus identified five key ingredients necessary for a successful mentoring relationship: reciprocity, mutual respect, clear expectations, personal connections, and shared values. Good mentors are honest, trustworthy, and active listeners who help their mentees achieve work-life balance.
Mayo Clinic received the Healthcare Internet Hall of Fame award for its pioneering work in patient education, including online offerings. The organization also won five eHealthcare Leadership Awards for its website, digital communications, and health information content.
The largest community-based study of long-term diabetes outcomes after bariatric surgery found that most people don't experience long-lasting remission of their diabetes. However, those with less severe and earlier stage type 2 diabetes at the time of surgery tend to have better outcomes.
Children who learn to swim early achieve better visual-motor skills and excel in literacy and numeracy. The comprehensive three-year study found significant differences between swimming and non-swimming children, regardless of socio-economic status.
The Bay View Alliance will examine leadership practices on partner campuses to identify effective ways to adopt evidence-based teaching methods, with a focus on STEM fields. The project aims to evaluate the impact of interventions such as course redesign and resource support.
Ramanujan's remarkable life and work are celebrated with new articles by top experts. His notebooks have fueled mathematical activity for decades, with his impact continuing to grow.
A recent study found that digital tablets can significantly improve reading speed and comfort for people with moderate vision loss. Using a tablet with a back-lit screen resulted in the fastest reading speeds, with participants increasing their reading speed by 15 words-per-minute on average.
Patients who make $35,000 a year or less show improved pain management and knee function after two years following knee replacement surgery. Contrary to expectations, lower-income patients exhibit better outcomes than wealthier peers.
The Nowgen Schools Genomics Programme provides free, multi-media resources to update the study of modern genetics in schools and colleges. The resources aim to bring cutting-edge research into the classroom, helping teachers and students explore the impact and potential of modern genetics.
A study found that patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes often receive little information on diet and physical activity, leading to feelings of isolation. The research highlights the need for easily accessible resources and support to help patients manage their condition.
Research shows that as more women have higher education levels, couples are forming with a woman having lower studies than her partner. This trend is observed globally and may lead to increased symmetry and equality in relationships.
A research team from Sheffield Hallam University argues that introducing abstinence education into UK schools may not be an effective substitute for comprehensive Sex and Relationship Education. Comprehensive SRE has been shown to increase the age of first sexual encounter, reduce risks of unprotected sex and STIs, and provide skills a...
Dr. Barry D. Rutherford, MD, was awarded the TCT 2012 Geoffrey O. Hartzler Master Clinical Operator Award for his technical expertise and innovation in interventional cardiovascular medicine.
Philippe Généreux, a practicing Interventional Cardiologist and PhD candidate, has been honored with the TCT Young Investigator Award for his outstanding clinical skills and dedication to patient care. The award aims to encourage promising researchers in interventional cardiovascular medicine.
Researchers at the University of Alberta found that extreme exercise depictions on TV shows like The Biggest Loser can create negative attitudes towards physical activity. Watching a clip from the show raised participants' worst possible thoughts about exercise, counteracting public health efforts to encourage more active lifestyles.
Research by CDC reveals disparities in COPD mortality by state, poverty level, and urban vs. rural location, with poorest outcomes seen in rural and poor communities. Smoking prevalence, air quality, and access to healthcare are key contributing factors to these disparities.
Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates has received a national designation as an Evidence-based Practice Center. The new collaboration will conduct comprehensive evidence reviews for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, focusing on cancer, obesity, diabetes, and other health conditions.
A team of researchers has successfully mapped the barley genome, unlocking potential for higher yields, improved pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional value. The breakthrough, supported by USDA, will aid in addressing global food security challenges.
The leading source of professional information for neonatal nursing professionals, Advances in Neonatal Care, is now available on the iPad. The app offers full access to open issues during an initial trial period, followed by a simple login process for subscribers.
The University of Southampton has received a £300,000 grant to research and write the biography of Calouste Gulbenkian, a businessman, art collector, and philanthropist. The three-year project will provide extensive research and travel opportunities, shedding light on Gulbenkian's life and impact on the oil industry.
A study by Michigan State University researchers finds that private school students in India do not outperform their counterparts in public schools. The study analyzed the reading, writing and math performance of 10,000 Indian students aged 8 to 11 and found no consistent benefit of attending a private school.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has presented 12 new Fellows Awards to analytics leaders for their outstanding contributions to education, management, research, service, and practice. The recipients include experts from academia and industry who have made significant impacts in various fields.
Researchers found that Mediterranean and low-carbohydrate diets improved lipid profiles and reduced triglyceride levels six years after the intervention period. The studies also showed that total cholesterol levels remained persistently lower in all diet groups.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that college-educated individuals are more likely to have unmanageable debt burdens, even after accounting for income and optimism about the economy. The research also reveals that renters are just as likely to struggle with debt as homeowners.
A comprehensive comparison of marine microbial diversity at the poles reveals vast differences between Southern and Arctic oceans. The study highlights the importance of researching Earth's polar regions in the face of climate change, and identifies further research needs to understand sea ice, seasonal shifts, and freshwater inputs.
A study by University of Cincinnati Marketing Professor James Kellaris found that inadequate signage can lead to loss of business and tax revenue. Women experience signage communication failure more than men, with about half the population surveyed in 2011 having driven past businesses due to signage issues.
The BMJ Group has launched a dedicated US edition of bmj.com, prioritizing clinical and journalistic content relevant to US physicians and researchers. The site now features a homepage with direct-relevance articles and channels prioritizing content of interest to US readers.
A new UCSF study reveals a significant uptick in cinematic smoking, with top-grossing films featuring nearly 1,900 tobacco incidents in 2011. The increase in onscreen smoking targeted young audiences, contributing to the risk of starting to smoke and developing tobacco-induced disease.
A new project called 'Pathway to BioTrails' will involve visitors to Acadia National Park in hands-on scientific research using DNA barcoding to monitor animal and plant species. The project aims to increase the scientific value of citizen science projects by validating tentative identifications made by citizens.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found no significant differences in injury rates or types of injuries between adolescents and adults who were tased by law enforcement officers. The study, which reviewed 2,026 Taser uses, found most injuries to be mild and superficial.
Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital found that living in less walkable neighborhoods increases the risk of developing diabetes by 50% compared to those living in more walkable areas. The study highlights the importance of neighborhood design on health outcomes, particularly for new immigrants.
A new independent analysis published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the presence of magnetic particles at sites challenged by a group led by Todd A Surovell. The study's findings support the climate-altering cosmic impact theory, but the researchers did not declare it as proof.
The American Physiological Society has received funding to support programs aimed at increasing diversity in STEM fields. The new grants will provide opportunities for undergraduate students from traditionally underrepresented groups to participate in online courses, research studies, and career development.
A team of researchers at Kansas State University is working on a project to develop improved security warning messages that prompt users to make gut decisions about online safety. They aim to minimize traditional text warnings and icons, instead using visual images to convey the importance and danger level of certain choices.
A large-scale study confirms that empathic physician-patient relationships are associated with better clinical outcomes, including lower hospitalization rates and fewer complications. The study analyzed data from over 20,000 diabetic patients and 242 physicians in Italy.
A study by University of Southampton researchers found that women are delaying motherhood due to longer periods of education and training. The average age of first-time mothers rose from 24 in 1974 to 27 in 2004.
The Danish Digital Humanities Laboratory (DIGHUMLAB) aims to push humanities research in new directions through the integration of digital technologies, promoting international collaboration and public awareness.
A study by Concordia researcher Holly Recchia found that children's experiences of exclusion are more diverse than previously thought, with some trying to numb negative feelings and others searching for alternatives. The study suggests age-specific interventions to help kids take responsibility for their actions and weigh different goals.
The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's Patient Care Program aims to improve healthcare by engaging patients and their families, reducing costs, and increasing patient safety. The program focuses on eliminating all preventable harms to adult patients in acute-care settings and reconfiguring clinical processes, care teams, and technolog...
Scientists developed a tool to identify bays with suitable habitats for resting spinner dolphins, allowing conservation efforts to focus on specific areas. The maps aim to minimize human disturbances and protect the dolphins' ability to rest, forage, and communicate effectively.