Researchers found that standard measures of clinical care for blood pressure are misleading and incomplete, while a new experimental measure provides a clearer picture of patients' needs. The study suggests prioritizing patients most likely to benefit from treatment.
AIBS awarded Dr. Barbara Schaal for pioneering plant molecular systematics and conservation biology research. Dr. Thomas Lovejoy received the Outstanding Service Award for his biodiversity conservation work. Dr. Diane Ebert-May was honored for her innovative teaching approaches and science education research.
The Esther B. O'Keeffe Charitable Foundation has donated $2 million to the Scripps Research Institute to support biomedical research and education. The gift will fund special initiatives on the Florida campus, including state-of-the-art scientific infrastructure and graduate student programs.
Researchers at Georgia State University's College of Education have been awarded a $10 million grant to create the first national research center focused on improving reading for children who are deaf or hard of hearing. The goal is to identify child and instructional factors that affect reading growth and develop individualized interv...
A Wayne State University researcher has developed a web-based decision support system to help people with disabilities select wheelchairs that suit their needs. The system improves the selection process by enabling remote assessment of wheelchair alternatives, providing a reusable information repository and systematic evaluation.
A multicomponent intervention that included staff training and supportive materials reduced the rate of physical restraint use in nursing homes. The study found a significant decrease in physical restraint prevalence after 6 months, with results still showing lower restraint use at 3 months.
A $3.3 million NSF PREM grant creates a collaborative research partnership between UCSB and UTEP to advance materials science and engineering research, broadening participation of underrepresented minorities in the field. The program enables joint research initiatives and global internship opportunities.
The Hartford Scholars Program has recognized 125 individuals for their work on gerontological issues, including civic engagement, trauma among African American seniors, and female sexual dysfunction. The program provides individualized mentorship and resources to support aging research and education.
The ASGE Crystal Awards recognize notable achievements in endoscopic research, teaching, and service. This year's honorees include Dennis M. Jensen, MD, for the Rudolf V. Schindler Award, and Ibrahim Mostafa, MD, for the International Service Award.
Research shows that higher education significantly reduces the negative influence of community poverty and adversity on young adults' income, assets, and job quality. Education acts as a buffer, substantially mitigating the long-term effects of early life experiences.
A new study suggests that serving water with meals can help young adults make healthier food choices by associating water with vegetables, rather than soda or salty snacks. Preschoolers also show a preference for eating raw veggies with water, rather than sugary drinks.
A study by OU researcher Paul Branscum found that high-calorie snacks are the most accessible choice for kids, with females consuming more than males. The study also revealed that African-American children consumed fewer high-calorie snacks compared to Hispanic, Caucasian, and Asian children.
A researcher at Kansas State University has designed a schoolyard that can serve as a therapeutic landscape for elementary school children with autism. The schoolyard features clear boundaries, various activity levels, sensory input options, and ways to foster communication between peers.
Karin Melnick has been awarded the prestigious AMS Centennial Fellowship for her outstanding research achievements in differential-geometric aspects of rigidity. The fellowship provides a stipend of US$80,000 and comes with an expense allowance.
A new study found that comorbidities are independently associated with an increased mortality risk in COPD patients. The study identified 12 comorbidities, including lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and congestive heart failure, as significantly increasing the risk of death.
A study of over 20,000 older patients with non-small-cell lung cancer found that younger patients were more likely to receive treatment than their older counterparts. The research suggests that age alone is not a reliable indicator for cancer treatment decisions, and other health factors should be considered.
Ten University of Delaware students have received National Science Foundation Graduate Research Program Fellowships, a three-year stipend of $30,000 plus cost of education allowance. The awards recognize exceptional students pursuing research-based master's and doctoral degrees in STEM fields.
The Mainz University Medical Center has been awarded a highly endowed Alexander von Humboldt Professorship worth €5 million to appoint renowned blood coagulation researcher Professor Dr. Wolfram Ruf. His research will significantly enhance the Rhineland-Palatinate science environment and its international competitiveness.
This year, ASPB honored researchers for their contributions to plant development, photosynthesis, and plant nutrition. Winners included Stephen Long for his discoveries on photosynthesis responses to environmental changes and Elizabeth Ainsworth for her research on global change impacts on plant ecosystems.
A new analysis of NHANES data shows that school-aged children consumed less than 1% of their daily caloric intake from white potatoes, while adults averaged around 3-4% of total calories. White potatoes are packed with essential nutrients, including potassium and dietary fiber.
The EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on Alcoholic Liver Disease provide recommendations for managing alcohol abuse and dependence, diagnosing liver diseases, and treating patients with ALD. The guidelines also identify areas for future research, including clinical trials.
Studies reveal the significant financial cost of liver disease in Europe, with hospitalisations accounting for 50.6% of direct costs per month. Moreover, acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) has a high short-term mortality rate of 35.5%, emphasizing the need for better diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.
Recent clinical trials show promise for treating previously difficult to treat HCV patients, including those co-infected with HIV, and immunosuppressant-free treatment options like TMC435. New findings indicate higher SVR24 rates with addition of Boceprevir to PegIFN-α-2b and RBV.
Researchers have discovered that liquorice root contains substances called amorfrutins, which reduce blood sugar levels and are also anti-inflammatory. These natural compounds may be suitable for treating adult diabetes and could lead to the development of new treatments.
Research from Michigan State University highlights disparities in writing standards across US states, hindering the implementation of Common Core. The existing standards vary widely compared to the new set of common standards being implemented by most states.
A study by the University of Minnesota and UTSA found that when men are scarce, women are more likely to delay starting a family and instead seek high-paying careers. Women who judged themselves as less desirable to men were also more likely to choose career over family.
A new study found that policy documents advocating for equal access to education oversimplify issues and fail to address the complexity of gender roles and culture. The researchers analyzed 300 policy documents from 14 agencies from 1995-2008, highlighting the limitations of language used in these documents.
A UBC study finds that children are sharing their knowledge of Aboriginal culture and language with their parents, reversing traditional roles. This reversal is significant as many Aboriginal parents have lost this knowledge due to Canada's residential school system.
Richard Hogg, a renowned expert in particle technology, has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering for his groundbreaking work on coagulation and flocculation. His research interests span multiple areas of particle technology, including characterization, mixing, and agglomeration processes.
A study by Michigan State University found that charter schools spend nearly $800 more per pupil on administration and $1,100 less on instruction than traditional public schools. Charter schools devote only 47.4% of total expenditures to instruction, while traditional public school districts allocate 60.5%.
At the AERA 2012 Annual Meeting, researchers present findings on various education topics, including public understanding of science, bullying, and teacher quality. The meeting aims to advance knowledge about education and improve educational outcomes for all students.
Dr. John Whyte is the recipient of Kessler Foundation's 2nd Annual Joel A. DeLisa, MD Award for his contributions to rehabilitation strategies and outcomes for people with severe brain injury. The award includes a $50,000 grant for his research activities.
The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) awarded four grants to investigators in 2012, supporting research on point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound and detection of physiologic changes within the median nerve. Funding aims to advance medical ultrasound technology and education.
Unmarried baby boomers are disproportionately affected by economic and social outcomes, including lower economic resources, poorer health, and a higher prevalence of disability. They also face significant barriers to accessing health insurance.
The University of Pennsylvania is leading a $10 million National Science Foundation project to develop computer-assisted programming tools that can make coding faster, easier and more intuitive. The ExCAPE team aims to leverage advances in verification technology to help programmers avoid mistakes in the first place.
Jie Lian, a nuclear engineering expert at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, has won a prestigious Faculty Early Career Development Award (CAREER) from the National Science Foundation. He will use the award to develop new advanced materials for use in nuclear power production.
A landmark study by University of Leicester researcher Dr Patrick White found that participation in adult learning neither increased nor widened during the first decade of the 21st Century. Despite easier access to the internet, online technologies failed to break down barriers to learning and expand access to previously excluded groups.
The Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation's Discovery Campaign has received a major corporate pledge of $100,000 from Boston Scientific. This funding will accelerate pioneering work in interventional radiology, including grants, research consensus panels, registries, clinical trials, and educational programming.
Charles C. Church will receive the prestigious award for his 30-year commitment to AIUM and extensive research on high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy, among other notable achievements.
Dr. Stephanie R. Wilson, MD, will receive the Joseph H. Holmes Clinical Pioneer Award for her significant contributions to the growth and development of diagnostic ultrasound. She is a renowned educator with numerous prestigious teaching awards and has completed over 47 visiting professorships worldwide.
A new look-alike species of hammerhead shark has been discovered in Brazilian waters, raising concerns about its impact on the endangered scalloped hammerhead. The discovery confirms that the original finding was not a local oddity and highlights the need for further research to understand its population status.
J. Oscar Barahona will receive the Distinguished Sonographer Award for his significant contributions to medical ultrasound. He has been a driving force in advancing the field, serving on various committees and boards within the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.
The symposium discusses best practices for using educational research in the promotion and tenure process, facilitated by AADR's Education Research Group and the American Dental Education Association. Key findings highlight the importance of recognizing and applying educational research to advance teaching practice.
Dr. Raul Rojas receives $10,000 grant to study bilingual language growth in structured English immersion and transitional bilingual programs for over 1,700 ELLs. The research aims to positively influence educational efforts targeting ELLs across ages and instructional contexts.
The report summarizes past research on cost and outcomes associated with online learning in higher education and offers strategies for K-12 settings. It recommends broadening access to quality online resources to increase opportunities for students in remote locations or low-enrollment schools.
Wayne State University researchers are building an experimental wireless networking infrastructure with a $300,000 NSF grant to explore applications such as smart grids, transportation, and healthcare. The network will utilize WiMAX technology and be connected to the NSF's Global Environment for Network Innovations backbone.
Bigham's proposal, Closed-Loop Crowd Support of People with Disabilities, aims to leverage the crowd to provide real-time feedback and support to individuals with visual impairments or other disabilities. The NSF CAREER Award will support his research over the next five years.
Leading infectious diseases experts call for enhanced antimicrobial stewardship initiatives to preserve antibiotic effectiveness and combat emerging infections. The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, IDSA, and PIDS position paper outlines measures to improve antibiotic use and monitor resistance.
A study published in JAMA found that the number of stroke victims transported via ambulance has remained relatively static over the years, emphasizing the importance of recognizing stroke symptoms and calling 911. Early treatment is possible with effective drugs and surgeries that can minimize brain damage from a stroke.
Researchers used whole genome sequencing to reveal that Chlamydia strains can swap DNA, making it harder to detect new strains and track re-infections. This knowledge is crucial for improving Chlamydia testing and implementing health policies to combat the spread of this common STI.
Consuming tree nuts like pistachios is associated with lower risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose. Pistachios are also high in fiber, vitamin B6, manganese, and copper, making them a healthy snack option that can aid in weight management and support heart health.
Four UT Engineering faculty members received CAREER awards totaling nearly $1.4 million from the National Science Foundation to support their innovative research projects. The awards aim to foster outstanding research, education, and collaboration among junior faculty.
The simulator uses a force model to represent the behavior of thousands of pedestrians, taking into account obstacles and destinations. This allows security services to track the consequences of specific decisions in real-life situations.
A study published in PNAS refutes the long-held hypothesis that organelle transport deficits cause axon degeneration in ALS. Instead, reduction and initiation appear to occur through different mechanisms, making axonal organelle transport an unsuitable therapeutic target.
Governor John R. Kasich joined medical researchers to discuss how the faster network speeds will help enhance innovation, collaboration and grant competitiveness. The new 100 Gbps network will enable remote evaluation and monitoring of patients' clinical status, facilitate research collaborations and transmit large data files efficiently.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum are developing an aqueous lithium-ion battery that could improve the performance, lifespan, and price-performance ratio of existing batteries. The goal is to produce a more efficient and cost-effective energy storage device for use in power supply systems.
Patients with heart disease who took cholesterol-lowering statins were significantly less likely to develop depression than those who did not. Statin users experienced a 38% lower risk of developing depression compared to non-statin users.
A Mayo Clinic study found no link between prediabetes and diabetic polyneuropathy, suggesting alternative explanations for nerve damage. The five-year study tested nearly 550 people and concluded that impaired glucose does not cause polyneuropathy at high frequency.
Canada is positioning itself as a world leader in research and innovation through enhanced partnerships with emerging nations like India and Brazil. The country aims to attract the best minds from around the world to its universities while learning from the experiences of these countries.
A team of researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Center has developed a vaccine that can prevent MRSA infection of orthopaedic implants. The antibody targets a component of the cell wall, preventing normal bacterial cell division and formation of sequestrum, a hallmark of osteomyelitis.