Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study investigated the relationship between epidermal vacuolar pH and factors affecting color, finding that corals have the highest pH suitable for producing blue hues. This data suggests targeting corals for transformation to create new blue flowers.
Researchers developed a new twin-head 'V' high-wire cucumber system to improve productivity in greenhouses without increasing crop start-up costs. The study showed that the twin-head system achieved similar plant growth and fruit yield as the conventional single-head system, but with lower production expenses.
A study published in HortScience found that 86 indoor plant species can remove formaldehyde from the air, with ferns proving to be the most effective. The top-performing species, including the Japanese royal fern, showed a significant ability to neutralize formaldehyde and improve indoor air quality.
A study by American Society for Horticultural Science found that a 1-inch topdressing depth applied over 2 years improves turfgrass cover, shoot density, and divot resistance. Topdressing rates above 4 inches accumulate over time may compromise surface strength.
Jeffrey H. Samet, MD, a professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, has been selected as a 2011 NIDA International Program Awards of Excellence winner. He is recognized for his commitment to mentoring scientists in patient-focused drug abuse research and treatment.
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) has announced significant investments in technology and education to promote student interest in the sciences. The agency is supporting various partnerships aimed at kindling student enthusiasm for STEM disciplines, with a focus on teacher training and hands-on activities.
The HORIZONS-AMI trial found that bivalirudin reduces all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality by 18% compared to heparin plus a GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor. Drug-eluting stents also show lower rates of ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization with equivalent safety.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that discussing end-of-life care preferences with patients and families before LVAD surgery can provide relief to families, ease subsequent medical care, and help clinicians address end-of-life decision-making effectively.
The Association of Canadian Deans of Education released an Accord on Research in Education, committing to the best in education research and its application in policy-making. The accord aims to ensure Canadians benefit from new knowledge on early childhood education and adult learning.
A new study reveals that students struggling with math may have a neurocognitive disorder called dyscalculia, which affects roughly the same number of people as dyslexia. The research uses magnetic resonance imaging to map the neural network supporting arithmetic and discovers abnormalities in this network among learners with dyscalculia.
The €820,000 project aims to enhance the competitiveness of Austrian and Hungarian poultry industries by establishing a knowledge centre. The centre will foster industry activities, improve efficiency and ensure safe poultry production.
The MetLife Foundation has awarded a $100,000 grant to support a fellowship program that brings aging-focused reporters to the Gerontological Society of America's Annual Scientific Meeting. The program aims to increase media coverage on aging issues, which are expected to grow significantly in the next 40 years.
A new resource, 'REU in a Box,' has been developed by Oregon State University to support faculty in creating and implementing undergraduate research experiences. This tool provides practical guidance on topics such as student assessment, literature reviews, and presenting research findings.
A UBC study published in Science found that interactive teaching methods significantly improved attendance, doubled both engagement and learning in a large physics class. The study compared traditional lecture and interactive activities based on research in cognitive psychology and physics education.
A team of researchers has deciphered the genome of a tropical marine organism, Lyngbya majuscula 3L, which produces substances with biomedical promise. The study provides insights into the genetics underlying their production and reveals key information about its limitations and shortcomings.
Researchers found that glaucoma is more likely to progress with peak intraocular pressure of 18 mm Hg or higher, as well as cornea thinning and disc hemorrhage. These risk factors can help clinicians decide how aggressively to treat patients to slow glaucoma progression.
Prima Limited has donated $5 million to support the endowment funds of Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore, and Singapore Management University. The gift will fund new chair professorships, research symposia, and student programs at each institution.
A 54-year-old man collapsed and was without a pulse for 96 minutes, but made a complete recovery thanks to continuous CPR, defibrillator shocks, and capnography. The case suggests further study of advanced life support techniques is warranted.
A study found that middle-aged adults who slept more or less than 6-8 hours per night experienced accelerated cognitive decline equivalent to four to seven years of aging. This association was seen in both men and women, with no beneficial effects observed for increased sleep duration.
Wayne State doctoral student Keith Zabel has been awarded a prestigious NSF Graduate Research Fellowship to study the impact of racial bias on mentorship. His research aims to determine if prejudice towards black mentors affects protégé outcomes, with potential implications for mentoring literature.
American mathematician Andrew Toms has been awarded the prestigious AMS Centennial Fellowship for his excellence in research. The fellowship, worth $79,000, supports his work on operator algebras and their connections to dynamics and descriptive set theory.
Researchers discovered Osedax living on tuna and wahoo bones, contradicting earlier assumptions. The study confirms Osedax as generalists that exploit various vertebrate bones, shedding light on their evolution.
A new educational booklet developed by UCLA researchers can help patients better prepare for a colonoscopy, increasing the likelihood of a successful procedure. The booklet provides clear instructions and visual aids to aid in bowel preparation, which is crucial for identifying polyps and reducing cancer incidence.
Sophie Warny, LSU assistant professor of palynology, receives $582,000 NSF CAREER Award to study Antarctic warm periods. The grant will support high-resolution paleo-environmental studies and educational outreach.
Researchers found that reading plant parables enhanced spiritual beliefs in students with horticultural background, but not in those without. Horticultural activities were found to have potential in promoting spiritual health.
A study found that guilt motivates cardiovascular patients to make lifestyle changes, particularly those with children. Providers are advised to address guilt in routine care to improve patient outcomes. The study involved 100 adult cardiology outpatients and revealed that nearly two-thirds had experienced a major cardiovascular event.
PegIFN-lambda demonstrates better rapid and complete virological responses than PegIFN-alpha-2a in HCV patients, with fewer side effects. The new therapy holds promise as a future standard of care for chronic HCV treatment.
A new study presents exciting data showing that quadruple therapy can achieve a 100% sustained virological response (SVR) rate in HCV patients who have failed previous treatments. This breakthrough could mark the next generation of HCV treatment and provide new hope for thousands of patients worldwide.
Two new studies provide encouraging results on liver transplant donation after cardiac death, showing positive outcomes and viable options for expanding the pool of available organs. The findings suggest that organ allocation policies should be considered on a like-for-like basis to optimize outcomes for patients.
A European-wide retrospective analysis found both D-penicillamine and trientine to be effective treatments for Wilson disease, providing positive survival rates in patients free from a liver transplant. The study showed that over 98% of patients did not require liver transplantation.
A double-blind parallel group study of 59 patients showed significant reductions in alkaline phosphatase levels with Obeticholic Acid, a novel bile acid receptor agonist. The results suggest that OCA may be an effective treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis, particularly at the 10mg dose.
A new study confirms fluvastatin's antiviral activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C, improving EVR and SVR rates when used with pegylated Interferon-alpha and ribavirin. The findings suggest lipid-lowering drugs like fluvastatin may complement standard HCV treatment.
A recent study found that using acute kidney injury (AKIN) criteria in hospitalized cirrhotic patients can predict outcomes and improve diagnosis. The AKIN criteria is more sensitive than current definitions, considering a ≥50% increase in serum creatinine within 48 hours as renal failure. This may lead to better management of health s...
Late blight, a devastating disease affecting potato and tomato production worldwide, will be studied using an integrated approach of research, education, and extension. The project aims to develop diagnostic tools, resistant plants, and improved management guidelines to reduce on-farm costs and fungicide use.
The Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation, along with the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, presented inaugural JVIR Editor's Awards for outstanding clinical research paper and laboratory investigation. The awards recognized significant contributions to clinical and pre-clinical research in interventional radio...
Andrew B. Crummy, M.D., FSIR; Gordon K. McLean, M.D., FSIR, and Peter B. Lauer, CAE, received SIR's Gold Medals for their contributions to interventional radiology and cardiovascular medicine. The award recognizes their advancements in digital subtraction arteriography and other procedures.
A new study from the University of Oregon found that even brief skills training can enhance supportive responses to disclosures of mistreatment. The training focused on verbal and nonverbal ways of conveying support, and listeners who received this training demonstrated significantly fewer unsupportive behaviors.
A study published in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that a written action plan attached to the drug prescription improves asthma control in preschool-aged children. The provision of the plan significantly improved patient adherence to prescribed medications and physicians' recommendations.
Binghamton University researcher Yu David Liu is developing an energy-aware programming language to encourage green software development. The new approach aims to reduce energy consumption by allowing programmers to express their intentions directly in the code.
Researchers studied stormwater runoff and riparian vegetation to understand water usage patterns. They found mesquite woodlands use significantly more water than native desert grasses, providing a tool for land managers to estimate water savings.
A study conducted in Sri Lanka found that a polypill, which combines multiple medications into one dose, was well-tolerated and accepted by both patients and doctors. The trial showed significant reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors, including blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
A new study suggests that gardening programs can boost vegetable intake among older adults, with no correlation between time spent gardening and consumption. The research found that gardeners were more likely to consume vegetables than non-gardeners, regardless of age or ability.
The donation will support recruitment of a world-class physician-researcher at the hospital's largest and most advanced therapeutic endoscopy program, treating over 14,000 patients annually. This initiative aims to establish St. Michael's as a leading centre for gastrointestinal endoscopy in Canada.
Researchers found that varying shoot lengths can maximize fig fruit yield and quality, but some cultivars require differential application of horticultural practices to attain regular high yields. The study provides recommendations for optimal shoot lengths and pruning strategies for three fig cultivars.
Researchers tested corn gluten meal on direct-seeded squash and found that banded applications increased crop safety and yields. The study suggests that CGM can be a safe alternative to traditional herbicides for organic vegetable production.
Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography found evidence of ancient 'hyperthermals' - sudden global warming events that occurred tens of thousands of years ago, with impacts on marine life and ocean circulation.
Dr. Stephen T. Warren, a world-renowned fragile X syndrome researcher, received the 2011 Lifetime Achievement Award in Genetics from the March of Dimes. His groundbreaking work identified the genetic abnormality responsible for this disorder and led to significant contributions to clinical settings.
A special edition of Fungal Biology Reviews features 76 videos on fungal cell biology, produced by renowned researcher Professor Gero Steinberg. The collection is expected to become a primary teaching resource in the field.
Jeannette Wing, a renowned computer scientist, will receive the 2011 Distinguished Service Award of the Computer Research Association. Her ideas have helped shape conceptions of what computer science is and can be, with a focus on computational thinking. The CRA cited her extraordinary performance in research, education, and service.
Researchers have identified key characteristics that make a video game entertaining and credible. The study, conducted by José Luís González Sánchez and Francisco Luís Gutiérrez Vela, found that playability is an abstract concept describing a player's experience when playing with a specific game.
Research by the University of Warwick's Institute for Digital Healthcare and UCL Medical School finds that open-source software can provide higher security and quality through public disclosure and community review. This contradicts the common misconception that open-source software is inherently riskier due to its transparency.
A landmark study by Thomas Jefferson University researchers found a direct association between physicians' empathy and their patients' positive clinical outcomes. The study, published in Academic Medicine, suggests that empathic engagement in patient care contributes to better treatment adherence and more desirable clinical results.
Research by physicists and ecologists found that overcast skies are up to three times brighter than clear nights, amplifying ecological light pollution in urban ecosystems. The study highlights the need to consider cloud cover when assessing biological impact of light pollution.
Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography found phytoplankton bloom timing has progressed up to 50 days earlier in the Arctic Ocean, with unknown impacts on the food chain. The shift may have consequences for the entire ecosystem and global carbon cycle.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers suggests that new duty-hour limitations for medical residents may not address the issue of physician fatigue, but rather compromise the quality of their training. The survey found that many residency program directors are concerned that shortened shifts will disrupt patient care and education.
The 2011 conference attracted over 100 presentations, showcasing proposals to exploit next-gen suborbital spaceflight capabilities. The event demonstrated growing interest in commercial suborbital spacecraft among researchers and educators.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) has signed a collaboration agreement with Procter & Gamble (P&G) to work on modeling and simulation projects. This partnership aims to accelerate innovation collaboration between industry and academia, driving economic competitiveness and fostering industry-academic partnerships.
Graham Walker's education research group developed resources to address science education challenges, including a protein folding software that sparks creativity and engagement. Their work aims to transform science education into an interdisciplinary endeavor that reflects the excitement of real research.
Researchers can manipulate the brain's perception of its own body, allowing for new prosthetic limbs and virtual reality experiences. This technology has significant implications for fields like medicine, psychology, and robotics.
The BTER Foundation has awarded six individuals for their contributions to biotherapy, a field that uses living organisms to aid healthcare. The award recipients include researchers, educators, and advocates who have promoted maggot therapy and other biotherapeutic disciplines.