A UC professor is spending his Fulbright experience examining health challenges in China and sharing research about health education programs in the US. He will teach courses and explore cross-cultural comparisons of health knowledge and behaviors among Chinese and US students.
Researchers discovered a unique class of cells called astrocytes that contribute to visual blinding in glaucoma, as well as abnormal forms of gamma synuclein. The study's findings suggest a biological process similar to Parkinson's disease unfolds at the optic nerve head.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic report significant improvements in fertility preservation techniques, including egg freezing and embryo storage. The advancements provide new options for young cancer patients seeking to conceive after treatment.
Researchers investigated indoor plant intervention on pulmonary and coronary patients' health, finding improved overall physical and mental health. Patients in the 'plant intervention group' reported larger increases in well-being during their rehabilitation programs.
Researchers found that April grafting is the most successful method for creating disease-resistant Fraser fir trees, with a 95% success rate. The study recommended grafting during late winter or early spring when scions are dormant and rootstocks are becoming active.
Research confirms the genetic relationship between Hungarian and Turkish apricot cultivars, providing valuable data for breeders and growers. The study reveals that Turkish germplasm contributed to the development of desirable Hungarian apricot cultivars, with a connection dating back 300 years.
A new study documents the process through which journalists fought for recognition of their work in major newspapers. The research found that it took over 70 years for bylines to become an established practice, and highlights the impact on the news industry and public perception of journalists.
A new study finds that brain imaging can predict which children with dyslexia will improve their reading skills, with an accuracy rate of up to 90 percent. The research used advanced brain activity images and identified specific brain areas that indicate future progress.
The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research has invested 198 million euros over ten years to support scientific use of the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz neutron source. This funding will enable researchers to build new instruments, upgrade existing ones, and hire additional staff.
Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography have discovered a unique defense mechanism in the clusterwink snail, which uses its shell to scatter and spread bright green bioluminescent light. The study found that this diffused light may be used to create an illusion of a larger animal, deterring predators.
Hendrik Heinz, a University of Akron researcher, is using advanced simulations to understand organic-inorganic bonding. His work aims to develop new composite materials and devices, such as bone replacement and sensing systems, by harnessing nature's biomineralization process.
The Mayo Clinic Health Policy Center hosted a symposium on high-value health care, emphasizing the need for payment reform and collaborative approaches. Panelists stressed the importance of integrated care, ACOs, and electronic health records in achieving better health outcomes.
A new study published in Spine found that patients who received early physical therapy after an episode of low back pain were less likely to receive epidural steroid injections, lumbar surgery, and frequent physician visits. This suggests that prompt access to physical therapy can lead to improved outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
New analysis suggests that stenting can perform as well as surgery for treating narrowed carotid vessels, with age being a significant factor. For younger patients (under 70) with symptoms related to the condition, stenting proved effective in reducing stroke risk.
BMO's $4M investment in Perimeter Institute establishes the BMO Financial Group Isaac Newton Chair in Theoretical Physics, supporting groundbreaking research. The partnership aims to attract top theoretical physicists and drive innovation in Canada.
A new tool has been developed to measure the quality of patient care for people with brain disorders, including Parkinson's disease. The tool evaluates non-motor symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, safety, and more, providing a comprehensive assessment of care.
Professor Bertil Andersson, a renowned biochemist, received the Wilhelm Exner Medal for his groundbreaking work on artificial leaves. He will become president of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore next year, transforming it into a research-intensive university.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) presented a record-breaking turnout of 22 scientific posters on cutting-edge salivary diagnostics research. Key findings included emerging technologies and translational applications in the field, marking a significant milestone for the organization.
Professor Brian Cantor to receive honorary membership for distinguished services in metallurgical education and research. He will also deliver a keynote memorial lecture on Multicomponent High-Entropy Alloys, honoring his late colleague P Ramachandrarao.
Four leaders in biomedical and health informatics received the AMIA Signature Awards for their groundbreaking work in digitalizing health data and information. Adam Wright's research on clinical decision-support systems and data mining transformed patient care, while Judy Ozbolt's pioneering work in nursing informatics improved profess...
The Georgia Institute of Technology is driving innovation in high-performance computing with research initiatives focused on sustainability, reliability, and massive data computation. The Keeneland project, led by Jeffrey Vetter, aims to deploy a heterogeneous computing system for energy-efficient performance.
Stevens Institute of Technology has received an NSF grant to acquire a Nanoimprint Lithography System, enhancing its research and educational capabilities in nanotechnology. The new equipment will support high-throughput nanoscale patterning and hands-on experience for students in the Nanotechnology Graduate Program.
Researchers found that khat chewing increases the risk of stroke and death in patients with acute coronary syndrome, while excess energy beverage consumption may lead to adverse effects. Withdrawing pacemakers and ICDs at end-of-life raises complex questions about patient autonomy and medical professional perspectives.
The Louisiana Alliance for Simulation-Guided Materials Applications (LA-SiGMA) will focus on three science drivers: electronic, energy and biomolecular materials. The alliance aims to build a critical mass of researchers in computational materials and biology through collaborations, shared courses and education.
Dr. Stephan Grill's innovative laser-assisted method enables non-invasive measurement of mechanical forces in living cells, opening new avenues for understanding interactions between mechanics and biochemistry in cell biology. The Paul Ehrlich Prize recognizes his outstanding contributions to the field.
Research by Tufts University found a significant difference in childhood asthma prevalence between U.S.-born and foreign-born children. Foreign-born children were less likely to develop asthma due to factors such as lower socioeconomic status and exposure to pests, which was not observed in U.S.-born children.
A common variant of the HSPB7 gene is found to increase risk for dilated cardiomyopathy by nearly 50%. The study provides a first step towards supporting future preventive measures for this severe form of heart muscle disease.
The LA-SiGMA project will develop tools for materials simulations, benefiting public through faster computers, industrial catalysts, energy storage materials, and drug delivery systems.
The GSA awarded its President's Medal to the founders of Keyhole, Inc., developers of Google Earth. The award recognizes their impact on advancing geosciences through a groundbreaking tool for education and entertainment.
A new study by Northwestern University researchers uses complex systems and computer modeling to better understand educational policies. The approach, which treats education as a complex system, has been applied to school choice and student tracking, revealing promising results in understanding policy implications.
The partnership aims to double the number of physicians graduating from Mozambique medical schools in the next decade and improve surgical care in rural areas. The UCSD component will focus on training additional faculty and building surgical research capacity within UEM.
The NSF grant funds the acquisition of a Nanonex 1000 Nanoimprint Lithography System, which will strengthen high-throughput nanoscale patterning research at Stevens. The system will provide hands-on experience to students in the Nanotechnology Graduate Program and undergraduates alike.
A University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher systematically examined 25 years of rigorous research to explain community college student success and identify remedies for dropouts. Key findings include the importance of institutional practices, federal and state resources, and incentives for college and student performance.
The Mayo Clinic review article distinguishes between withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments and physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. Palliative sedation is recognized as a legitimate therapy for refractory suffering, with informed patient consent and medical involvement.
Research by K-State assistant professor Chardie Baird and Florida State University professor John Reynolds suggests that discouraging students from pursuing their educational aspirations can lead to depression. The study found that adaptive resilience allows individuals to adapt to failed expectations, leading to healthier lives.
The Rochester Institute of Technology will construct a new green facility housing the Golisano Institute for Sustainability, utilizing the award to promote sustainable processes and serve as a model for other universities. The institute conducts cutting-edge research in nanotechnology, alternative energy development, and sustainable de...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded $10 million to build and operate PRObE, a one-of-a-kind computer systems research center in Los Alamos. The center will provide large-scale systems research capabilities, targeting high-performance and data-intensive computing.
Historians uncover previously unseen correspondence between Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, revealing a tangled web of ambition and institutional politics. The letters provide fresh insights into the personalities of the discoverers and their roles in the discovery of DNA's double helix structure.
Researcher Adeela Arshad-Ayaz argues that multicultural education has failed to promote cross-cultural understanding due to inadequate teacher training. She proposes an alternative approach integrating discussion of global politics and social class to create a more equitable society.
Dr. Casaburi will receive the award on Oct. 8 at the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation's annual meeting in Milwaukee, recognizing his many contributions to the field of respiratory research and pulmonary rehabilitation. He is a leading researcher at LA BioMed, directing the Rehabilitation Clinical Tria...
Lillian Feldshuh, an early transcatheter aortic valve recipient, received the Courageous Patient Award at TCT 2010. She was successfully treated for life-threatening aortic stenosis and remains in good health.
Dr. Susanne Wetzel's NSF-funded research aims to develop protocols for secure, private, and fair collaboration without trusted third-party intervention. The project seeks to resolve the issue of policy reconciliation, allowing parties to collaborate while preserving their privacy.
A new multistate study aims to develop and test technologies for site-specific detection and control of nematodes, reducing nematicide usage by over 75% compared to uniform-rate applications. The project will enhance crop yield while saving farmers thousands of dollars annually in reduced pesticide costs.
A new study by the American Society for Horticultural Science warns of a devastating impact on Florida's $54 million avocado industry due to invasive diseases. The potential loss could range from $183 million to $356 million, highlighting the need for urgent action.
A study found that Florida college students have a generally low awareness of native wildflowers but express high interest in learning more about their identification, cultivation, and use. The research team recommends incorporating native wildflowers into plant-related courses, field activities, and elective courses to promote their c...
Researchers found that winter drought stress can delay orange flowering by 2-4 weeks, allowing for safer mechanical harvesting and reducing young fruit loss. The technique, tested on 'Valencia' sweet oranges, improves late-season harvests without negative impacts on yield or fruit quality.
Researchers found that rotating HPS lamps are more cost-effective than incandescent lighting in promoting flowering in long-day ornamental species. The use of rotating HPS lamps resulted in lower energy consumption and lower weekly operating costs, making it an attractive alternative for commercial growers.
The Louisiana State University Agricultural Center has developed a new disease-resistant fig named 'Champagne', which outperforms other varieties in terms of fruiting characteristics. The fig produces distinctive yellow and gold-colored fruit and is resistant to defoliation caused by fig leaf rust and leaf spot.
Research from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation found that increased education among women of reproductive age led to a significant reduction in child mortality rates. Between 1970 and 2009, 51% of the reduction in child deaths can be attributed to improved education levels.
A quick-dissolving vaginal film containing a powerful anti-HIV drug is being developed by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh. The film could provide an alternative dosage form that releases the drug faster and more efficiently than existing gel formulations, potentially leading to better protection from HIV infection.
A study of US resident physicians found that reminding them of the sacrifices made for education increased the acceptance of gifts from industry. Most residents disagreed with suggested rationalization, but exposure to it further normalized gift perception.
The Arizona State University Center for Photonics Innovation will focus on semiconductor photonic materials and devices, with applications in various fields. The center aims to engage researchers from diverse specialties, promote entrepreneurship development, and provide opportunities for graduate and undergraduate students.
Dena Shenk, PhD, of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte has been awarded AGHE's Friedsam Mentorship Award for her contributions to gerontological education through outstanding mentorship. She is a cultural anthropologist focusing on aging cross-culturally and director of UNC Charlotte's Gerontology Program.
Edward F. Ansello, PhD, receives AGHE's Tibbitts Award for his over 30-year commitment to advancing gerontology as a field of study in institutions of higher education. The award honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of gerontology.
Researchers conducted 18 hurricane hunter flights, including the first flight by an unmanned NASA Global Hawk over a hurricane to study intensification. The Intensity Forecast Experiment (IFEX) incorporates data from various sources to improve forecast accuracy.
Roger Angel will receive the Kavli Prize for his pioneering work on telescope design, which has allowed astronomers to observe distant and ancient objects. His innovative approach has resulted in lightweight and rigid mirrors that can be used in larger telescopes, enabling more compact and cost-effective designs.
The NSF has awarded $20 million to 17 institutions across the US to improve inter- and intra-campus cyber connectivity, with a focus on broadening participation in STEM research and education. The awards will support the development of high-speed networks, enhance collaboration among researchers, and foster economic development in states.
A new study suggests that adolescent sexual intercourse in committed romantic relationships is often harmless to their academics. In contrast, youth who engage in sex outside of romantic relationships are at greater risk for academic problems such as truancy and dropping out. The research analyzed data from two waves of the National Lo...
The Steinbrenner Institute is helping Heritage Community Initiatives train local workers to create a pool of green collar employees. The program has spawned over 800,000 green collar workers nationwide and provides skills in industries like construction, deconstruction, and home energy retrofits.
Dr. Andres M. Lozano's phase one trial shows DBS is safe for early-stage Alzheimer's patients, with half showing improved memory capacity. The study suggests a potential treatment approach to extend quality of life for those with the disease.