Articles tagged with Education Research
The Healthy Urban Food Enterprise Development (HUFED) Center will provide training and technical assistance for small and mid-sized agricultural producers, aiming to increase access to healthy, affordable foods in low-income areas. The center is designed to promote positive economic activities generated from attracting healthy food ent...
Maura Borrego, a Virginia Tech assistant professor of engineering education, has received the Rising Star Award from SCHEV and Dominion. Her research focuses on interdisciplinary approaches to solving complex technological challenges, while her teaching methods emphasize active learning techniques and student-centered discussion.
A study found that preoperative computed tomography (CT) use among women of reproductive age coincided with a significant decrease in negative appendectomies. The increased utilization of CT and advances in technology led to improved diagnosis and reduced false-positive diagnoses, resulting in lower unnecessary surgeries.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center used zebrafish to identify novel compounds that selectively target bone-related diseases and cancer. By leveraging the zebrafish model, they discovered potent BMP inhibitors with improved selectivity, bypassing off-target effects.
A Visual Voices arts-based program engaged children from low-income communities in Baltimore and Pittsburgh, identifying themes related to community safety and violence. The program's success lies in its use of art as a tool for data collection, encouraging self-efficacy and building trusting relationships between researchers and the c...
A recent study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that reducing the depth of sedation can decrease postoperative delirium prevalence by 50% in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Lighter sedation was associated with a reduction in delirium duration, averaging almost one day per patient.
The University of Plymouth is investing £500,000 in joint research with the Peninsula Dental School to tackle key areas in oral health. The research will focus on statistical epidemiology, virtual reality, and nanotechnology, aiming to ease dental anxiety and develop more aesthetically pleasing materials.
Mears will research real-time modeling and information exchange to maximize efficiency in machining systems. The project aims to improve manufacturing quality and productivity nationwide.
Researchers found that thinking aloud and drawing pictorial representations enhance problem-solving speed and accuracy in math. Students who engage in these strategies tend to have more possibilities of finding the right solution compared to those who do not.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine found that in typical readers, IQ and reading track together, but in children with dyslexia, they are not linked. Dyslexic individuals can be both bright and struggle with reading due to an uncoupling between cognitive ability and reading ability.
A recent study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that young patients with primary myelofibrosis who received modern treatments lived longer than those diagnosed earlier, suggesting a beneficial effect from modern therapeutic approaches.
Researchers have discovered techniques to increase yield and extend the fruiting season of blackberries, providing economic bonuses for growers and consumers. The newly developed 'primocane-fruiting' variety allows for harvests in the fall and winter months, offering improved production efforts.
A new mechanical string blossom thinner prototype significantly increased fruit size and reduced labor costs in peach production. The study found that the horizontal string trimmer resulted in improved fruit quality and reduced hand-thinning time, leading to cost savings for growers.
A Temple University study found that 70% of Head Start programs only serve non-fat milk, 94% offer vegetables daily, and 97% provide fruit daily. The program also provides over 60 minutes of unstructured physical activity per day.
The Forsyth Institute receives the William J. Gies Award for outstanding achievements in oral health and education. The Institute has been a leading independent research organization since 1910, contributing significantly to dental education and scholarship.
Researchers have identified a new genetic cause of cardiac failure, specifically mutations in the nexilin protein that destabilize the Z-disk. This discovery has significant implications for clinical therapy, suggesting that early treatment with stress-reducing medications may prevent progressive damage to the heart.
The HEAAL study found that higher-dose losartan (150mg) reduces death or hospital admission for heart failure by 10% compared to low-dose (50mg). The high dose also showed a significant reduction in hospital admissions, with a hazard reduction of 13%.
Professor Leonard C. Yannielli receives 2009 Evolution Education Award for his work promoting accurate understanding of biological evolution in the classroom and community. He has developed innovative instructional materials and organized discussions on evolution, working to educate colleagues across academic disciplines.
Two peer-reviewed articles by Kevin Padian and James T. Costa explore common inaccuracies and insights into Darwin's life and work, shedding light on creative scientific thinking and the origins of his theory
Vein Clinics of America has committed $150,000 over five years to the American College of Phlebology Foundation to advance research, education, and growth in phlebology. The grant will support initiatives aimed at enhancing professional education, increasing public awareness, and improving research in the field.
The American Thoracic Society has issued a statement outlining its positions on research, training, education, patient care, and advocacy. The ATS aims to prioritize altruistic concerns for patients, improve outcome measurement, and advocate for universal access to quality care.
Kent State University has been awarded a $2.7 million NSF grant to train doctoral students in environment sensing technology for freshwater resources protection. The program, EARS, aims to prepare students for careers relevant to freshwater resources.
Researchers developed a dynamic tool, Trellis Tension Monitor (TTM), to estimate grape yields in trellised crops. The system detects weight change on trellised grapevines, enabling growers to create more efficient timetables for grape-picking operations.
Researchers tested 'Thermal Blue' and 'Dura Blue' hybrids for optimal seeding rates, seed timing, and mowing height requirements. Both hybrids showed promise in the transition zone, with 'Thermal Blue' performing well in seeding trials and requiring frequent mowing.
A recent study published in HortScience found that Indiana's farmers' markets have grown at twice the national rate, with factors like paying fees, customer numbers, and WIC vouchers influencing vendor participation. Cooking demonstrations also boosted customer traffic, attracting up to 200 more customers per week.
The University of Oklahoma has received over $10 million in federal stimulus grants to support 33 research projects across various disciplines, including archaeology, weather, and genetics. The funding will enable OU researchers to tackle important problems with practical benefits for Oklahoma and the nation.
A study of floral consumption values reveals that consumers prioritize emotional conditioning and sensory hedonics in flower purchases. Heavy users of flowers are more likely to be emotionally stimulated and seek product variety, presenting a marketing challenge for retailers.
A study of 2,477 people with MS found that those who experienced relapses within five years of onset had a higher risk of needing a cane for walking. However, the impact of these early relapses diminished over time. The study suggests that younger people with MS may benefit from timely treatment to change the course of progression.
The Gamma Rho Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International received the Chapter Key Award for its commitment to membership recruitment, professional development, and community impact. The chapter honors the legacy of nursing leaders who founded it and strives to emulate their example in supporting nursing leadership and education.
A recent study identifies stable and variable traits in garlic cultivars, providing guidelines for farmers and new options for consumers. The research suggests that bulb size, color, and elemental composition are site-dependent and highly variable, offering promise for savvy consumers seeking locally grown garlic varieties.
Research found that handling African violets with gloved hands resulted in lower damage ratings and better plant quality. In contrast, plants brushed with bare hands to which lotion had been applied showed decreased plant size and quality. The study suggests that 'hands off' is the best approach for healthier African violet care.
Researchers used portable 3D laser scanners to capture and preserve a 110-million-year-old fossilized dinosaur footprint, providing valuable data for scientific research and education. The preserved track will be made available for download, allowing others to study and analyze the specimen.
Applying reflective films to orchard floors increases fruit size and color, leading to increased profits for apple growers. The use of these films can result in a 26% increase in fruit picked at first harvest, meeting European Union grade standards.
Several new diagnostic methods, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are useful for diagnosing myocarditis. Endomyocardial biopsy is also used in certain cases. The study highlights the importance of these methods in improving diagnosis accuracy.
Researchers re-examined 15 myths of gifted education first identified in 1982 and found that all still exist, with several new ones emerging. The study aims to stimulate critical thinking and creative research in the field by helping to 'shake loose' common myths.
Family health history disclosure may not improve clinical decision making, according to researchers. Meanwhile, community-based interventions in developing countries have been shown to effectively reduce blood pressure. Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis may also benefit from conventional DMARD therapy or biologics, but their cost...
Group education of patients' relatives and friends can improve their willingness to consider kidney donation. The study found that group discussions increased the number of potential donors among participants.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has awarded 11 new Fellows, recognizing their contributions to education, practice, research, and service in operations research. The recipients include experts in fields such as nonlinear programming, healthcare, marketing science, and revenue management.
A University of Illinois professor proposes that the similarities between music, teaching, and research can improve educational outcomes. The article highlights how knowing an audience and being adaptable are essential for effective communication and making meaning.
Dr. Jay Smith, a Mayo Clinic physician, has received the first-ever PASSOR Legacy Award and Lectureship for his groundbreaking contributions to musculoskeletal physiatry. The award recognizes Dr. Smith's innovative approaches to patient care, education, and research in this field.
A new Brandeis study found that faculty values at US academic medical centers align well with institutional missions, but in some cases, institutions fall short of practicing what they preach. Faculty prioritize caring for the underserved, teaching, intellectual rigor, and freedom of discovery.
The International Materials Institute for New Functionalities in Glass at Lehigh University has received a second five-year contract from the National Science Foundation. The institute aims to increase the visibility of glass globally while encouraging more students to pursue careers in this historically low-number field. Glass plays a...
Eric A. Coleman has been awarded the 2009 Maxwell A. Pollack Award for his work on enhancing patient care transitions and promoting safe and effective care across acute and post-acute settings.
Researchers at Stony Brook University found that rip currents at East Hampton Village Beach lasted on average a little over one minute, posing a risk to swimmers. The study's findings suggest that seismometers can be used to measure wave patterns that may lead to rip currents.
Dr. Hans-Werner Wahl is recognized for his significant contribution in gerontology, which led to innovation in treatment and practice. His work focuses on environmental gerontology, adaptation to low vision, and independence and autonomy issues in old age.
The university will receive a $20.5 million gift to support education and research programs at its schools of medicine and dental medicine. The gift has established two professorships, including the Dr. Donald and Ruth Goodman Professorship in Innovative Cancer Therapeutics.
In the early 1960s, a Harvard-educated surgeon and US Air Force General proposed testing women in space due to their lighter weight, lower heart rate, and fewer reproductive system issues. A total of 19 women were enrolled, with 68% passing the tests, earning them the nickname 'Mercury 13'. The data from these women's physiological tes...
The Partnership for Research and Education in Plants (PREP) has received a $1.3 million Science Education Partnership Award from the NIH to expand benefits to more students and high schools. Students are collecting real data on Arabidopsis thaliana, making discoveries acknowledged in grant proposals and publications.
The Department of Health and Human Services has awarded Albert Einstein College of Medicine a three-year, $2.1 million grant to expand its Hispanic Center of Excellence. The center provides leadership and training in research to Hispanic students and faculty, with a focus on addressing health disparities in the Hispanic community.
A study found that 'stranger danger' fears in inner-city neighborhoods are deterring kids from using playgrounds and parks. The researchers identified three themes: neighborhood characteristics, family involvement, and availability of adult-supervised programs, highlighting the need for more safe spaces and supportive environments.
The new center will foster NASA-related developments based on optical sciences and technology, enhancing the national aerospace science workforce. CAOSS will also develop partnerships with industry, NASA research centers, federal laboratories, and minority-serving colleges.
Researchers found a 62% decrease in high bilirubin levels with universal screening, leading to increased phototherapy use. The study suggests that routine screening can prevent serious hyperbilirubinemia.
A Mayo Clinic survey published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that most physicians agree on their professional obligation to address health policy issues and expand access to basic healthcare. However, some physicians oppose measures such as underinsuring patients or using cost-effectiveness data in treatment decisions.
Researcher David Amodio examines unconscious racial associations and their impact on behavior, linking emotional and conceptual forms of bias to neural processes in the brain.
A new study from the University of Alberta found significant differences in leisure experiences between two group homes. Women with intellectual disabilities who were given support and autonomy had more independent leisure activities, while those with staff-directed leisure had limited choices.
The SPIRIT IV trial demonstrates enhanced safety and efficacy of everolimus-eluting stents compared to paclitaxel-eluting stents, resulting in a 38% reduction in target lesion failure (TLF) rate at one year. The study also found significant reductions in ischemia-driven TLR and stent thrombosis rates with the everolimus stent.
Researchers found a strong association between teenage birth rates and state-level measures of religiosity in the US. Conservative religious beliefs are strongly predicted to influence teen birth rates, even after controlling for income differences.
Researchers developed an artificial neural network (ANN) to evaluate symptoms and predict endocarditis diagnoses. The ANN achieved high accuracy in distinguishing between infected and non-infected cases, eliminating the need for invasive transesophageal echocardiography.
Despite extensive research, sustaining change in education remains a vexing problem. The researchers identified the difficulty of making lasting reform in various fields, such as education and business, due to human behavior like adapting practices over time. A working group will convene to grapple with these issues and explore a conce...
The NRL's Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence has won two top awards at the IJCAI conference for its videos on transfer learning and gesture recognition. The winning videos showcase the lab's cutting-edge research in AI and robotics, with applications to naval missions.