Articles tagged with Education Research
A study by Michigan State University found that a growing medium depth of 4-7 cm is optimal for green roof success. The top-performing Sedum species were able to thrive in shallower depths, while deeper depths proved less desirable due to increased erosion risk.
Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation (C.O.R.E.) will publish bi-annually, addressing topics such as treatment efficacy, clinical diagnosis, and program evaluation. The journal aims to promote the development and dissemination of knowledge on outcome research and program evaluation in counseling.
The American Society of Nephrology (ASN) has published a policy on managing conflicts of interest to ensure responsible partnerships with industry and promote patient care. The policy provides guidelines for medical societies and industry to advance research and education.
Researchers found that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an increased risk of thoughts of suicide in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. The study, published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress, indicates that PTSD is a primary risk factor for suicide-related thoughts, even after accounting for other mental disorders.
A recent study published in Leukemia suggests that genetic changes in response to environmental toxins may contribute to the development of multiple myeloma. The study found associations between specific DNA sequence variations and an increased risk of bone disease in myeloma patients.
Louisiana Tech University has received $1.4M from the US Department of Energy to support engineered systems meeting US energy needs through bio- , nano-, and geo-derived technologies. Dr. Long Que's NSF CAREER award will fund research on biomolecular nanophotonic devices for real-time monitoring and high-throughput drug screening.
Researchers at UCLA Engineering will create customized computing technology for health care and medical imaging, promising more energy-efficient and cost-effective solutions. The project aims to transform the role of medical imaging and hemodynamic simulation, improving health care quality, efficiency, and patient outcomes.
Carnegie Mellon researchers, led by Jean VanBriesen, will study water quality in the Monongahela River using a $100,000 grant. The team will collect data on bromide and sulfate levels associated with Marcellus Shale gas production and acid mine drainage.
The University of Houston's information security program has been designated as a national center of academic excellence by the National Security Agency and Department of Homeland Security. This recognition enhances career prospects for students and graduates in the field of cyber security.
The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on food and water safety, reviewing current issues and new tools to decrease illness. The paper highlights the need for collaboration among professionals, industry and government agencies to promote education, technological innovation and research.
A new FDA regulation on tobacco products has been met with criticism from advocates, who argue that it compromises long-term progress in tobacco control. The law repeals federal pre-emption of state and local regulations, but also allows the tobacco industry to rehabilitate its image through FDA-regulated products.
The Federal Transit Administration has awarded a $1.5 million grant to the Western Transportation Institute at Montana State University to develop the National Technical Assistance Center for Alternative Transportation in Public Lands. This center will provide federally owned land managers with a 'one-stop shop' of information, trainin...
A team of international students and scientists will spend a month in the Siberian Arctic studying the transport and transformations of carbon and nutrients. The focus is on understanding linkages among ecosystems and how processes in one component influence others.
A recent study found that contrast-induced kidney damage from medical imaging procedures increases the risk of having a stroke or heart attack over the next year or two. Patients who developed this damage had twice as many long-term negative health effects compared to those whose kidneys were not damaged.
Researchers propose effective autonomy of schools to design educational programs tailored to socio-cultural contexts and involve families in managing schools. The study highlights the need for collective consciousness and political will to enact changes in the current organizational structure.
A meta-analysis of 190,000 patients from 56 studies found no overall differences in death and myocardial infarction between drug-eluting stents (DES) and bare metal stents (BMS), with significant reductions in target vessel revascularization procedures.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded over $1.25 million in combined new grants to eleven researchers in geriatric social work, aiming to improve the health and well-being of older people and their families. The Hartford Doctoral Fellows Program and Faculty Scholars Program provide training and funding for social workers wi...
The new grants will study the use and impacts of nitrogen, essential to life but also causing environmental problems such as climate change. The research aims to improve data-collection methods and quantify necessary reductions in nitrous oxide emissions to reduce agricultural pollution.
Tulane University is partnering with South American universities to address the high burden of cardiovascular disease in the region, which claims one-third of chronic disease deaths. The new center will focus on research, training, and health education to prevent and treat CVD through quantitative methods and skills development.
A three-year study by Tufts University aims to determine whether service-learning enhances engineering programs' appeal to students, particularly women. The research will investigate service-learning's impact on student motivation, self-efficacy, and confidence in their skills.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimates that nearly 158 million people globally suffer from vision impairment due to uncorrected refractive error. This results in approximately $269 billion in productivity loss each year, with the Western Pacific region being the most affected.
Research found that 35 out of 1247 people experienced recurrent strokes within 24 hours after their initial TIA, highlighting the need for rapid medical attention
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) held its fifth annual Crystal Awards dinner during Digestive Disease Week, recognizing outstanding contributions to the field of endoscopy. The event honored award recipients in various categories, including research, education, and mentoring.
Joseph Felsenstein and Louis J. Gross, both Central High graduates, received the 2009 and 2006 AIBS Distinguished Scientist Awards for their significant scientific contributions to integrative and organismal biology.
A study found that faculty physicians who spent more time on their most meaningful activities had lower rates of burnout. The authors suggest that career fit can be optimized by providing additional time for physicians to pursue their passions.
A recent study by Nancy Morrow-Howell and colleagues found that older adults' reported benefits from volunteering depend on the characteristics of the programs they participate in. Benefits included improved overall health, family well-being, and personal satisfaction.
Lin Ma's project aims to understand turbulent combustion using advanced laser diagnostics, contributing to energy security and environmental sustainability. The research will improve the efficiency of devices such as engines, boilers, and power plants.
The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine has won the 2009 Gates Award for Global Health, recognizing its commitment to leadership and cutting-edge research in resource-poor settings. The award will enable the school to expand its distance learning programme and provide scholarships.
Two special peer-reviewed journals feature articles from a transatlantic meeting on strengthening global health promotion practice, including eight domains of core competency. The journals promote international collaboration in health education and health promotion.
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) recognizes Danielle N. Lee as a Diversity Scholar for her research on individual differences and behavioral syndromes in prairie voles. Lee plans to pursue an academic career emphasizing science outreach and participation of under-served audiences.
A study by Canadian researchers found that nursing professionals emigrate to the US for formal education support, full-time employment, and graduate degree opportunities. This depletion of nursing human capital threatens Canadian healthcare systems.
Researchers test blue-white lamp prototypes to regulate sleep-wake cycles in people with dementia. The study shows promise in raising activity levels during daytime hours and increasing sleep at nighttime.
Researchers found that island ecosystems have eight to nine times the biodiversity of continental ecosystems. The study highlights the importance of protecting these unique habitats to preserve rare and endemic species.
A study found that children who received more physical education time in school compensated by doing less at home, while those with less PE time made up for it by being more active at home. The researchers propose a central control mechanism similar to appetite in the brain, known as activitystat, which regulates physical activity levels.
Researchers from three institutions applied harpin to head lettuce prior to harvest to prevent microbial contamination. The study found that harpin improved color, reduced browning, and increased phenolic compounds, which are linked to plant chemical defenses against microbes.
Jeanne Century highlights complexity of educational reform efforts, citing difficulties in replicating best practices across different contexts. She proposes Researchers Without Borders project to address disciplinary and institutional barriers hindering lasting reform.
The Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center (PSLC) will continue its research on how people learn with a renewed $25 million NSF grant. The PSLC conducts experiments in over 50 classrooms across the US to understand learning styles and habits.
Scientists have discovered that the bovine genome contains over 2,800 billion DNA building blocks and around 22,000 genes. The study found that cows share about 80% of their genes with humans, providing valuable insights into human biology.
Patients with vertebral compression fractures experience prolonged intense pain, with over two-thirds reporting severe pain one year after injury. Current treatment and advice are deemed insufficient, requiring revised approaches to improve patient outcomes.
A study in Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that surgical education programs are increasingly hiring physician assistants and nurse practitioners (PEs) to alleviate administrative burdens on residents. PEs were utilized mostly for procedural and administrative duties, with nearly 80% of programs having at least one PE.
Six Arizona State University faculty members have earned NSF Career awards for their groundbreaking research projects. Junseok Chae is developing protein-based biosensors, while Yi Chen aims to unlock the Internet's hidden data reservoir. Hanqing Jiang seeks to harness carbon nanotubes for practical applications.
The Office of Naval Research has awarded 15 young researchers with three-year research grants worth up to $510,000. The winners were selected from 193 proposals and include faculty members at top universities, such as Harvard College and Cornell University.
A new tool has been developed to quickly assess how a particular school finance reform proposal might impact individual California school districts. The tool can be used to evaluate any formula that consolidates categorical funds and will be discussed at the American Educational Research Association meeting in San Diego.
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has awarded several undergraduate students with grants to support their research in biochemistry and molecular biology. The recipients of the awards will present their findings at upcoming meetings and use the funds to purchase research supplies and reagents.
Lawrence Platt and Ernest Feleppa receive top awards for their contributions to medical ultrasound, with Platt recognized for clinical science and Feleppa for basic science research, both funded by the National Institutes of Health.
Researchers examine the effectiveness of individualized instruction and observational tools to improve reading skills in fourth- and fifth-grade classrooms. Classroom observations and teacher logs are found to be reliable and valid methods for measuring instruction, with potential benefits for future research studies.
Researchers have identified new alternative substrates to pine bark and peatmoss, finding that landscape annuals can thrive in ground pine tree and pine bark substrates. The study showed comparable foliage growth, flower density, and root proliferation for plants grown in both substrates.
A survey of wholesale and retail nursery owners reveals that while customer interest in native plants is increasing, market demand and public education play a key role in its growth. Nursery professionals suggest providing better information sources and marketing campaigns to promote native plants.
Dr. G. V. P. Reddy's $60,000 SARE grant will educate agricultural professionals on semiochemicals for monitoring and controlling pests like banana root borer and New Guinea sugarcane weevil.
The IWAS Àgua DF project aims to develop a water management concept for Brasilia, addressing the city's growing population and climate change challenges. By integrating technical solutions with improved policy approaches, the project seeks to ensure a sustainable water supply for millions of inhabitants.
A national survey reveals that only one-in-five American adults can answer three basic science questions correctly. This lack of scientific literacy poses significant challenges to addressing pressing issues like climate change and resource management, emphasizing the importance of investment in science research and education.
Undergraduate nursing students can benefit from research instruction, which enhances their education and prepares them to investigate healthcare issues. Nurse researchers like Dr. Tingen build knowledge used to improve care quality and efficiency.
A study by Claudia C. Collins and Angela M. O'Callaghan found that caring for houseplants can have positive effects on residents' happiness and overall sense of well-being. The 4-week study involved interactive horticulture classes, resulting in improved mastery, self-rated health and a general feeling of success.
A recent study reveals that consumer preferences for fresh strawberries are linked to a complex balance of sweetness, aroma, texture, and appearance. The research found that certain strawberry cultivars, such as 'Rubygem' and 'Sugarbaby', were favored by panelists due to their high flavor and sweetness ratings.
Researchers in a study published in HortTechnology identified two high-quality banana cultivars suitable for commercial production in southern Georgia: 'Manzano' and '1780'. These cultivars can produce over six suckers per plant, generating a potential income of over $60 per plant.
A new red raspberry cultivar, 'Moutere', has been developed in a planned breeding program at The New Zealand Institute of Plant and Food Research Limited. This variety is characterized by high yields of large, uniform size, bright red berries suitable for early season consumption.
The City College of New York and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center will receive funding to develop a unique partnership in cancer research, training, and community outreach. The grant aims to address cancer disparities in underserved minority communities through translational research, education, and outreach programs.
Coatings made from plant extracts and vegetable oils significantly reduced lenticel breakdown (LB) in apples, with Malaga trees showing the most improvement after multiple applications. Researchers found that applying coatings three times before harvest was more effective than single treatments.
Capillary mats provide automated irrigation, conserve water, and reduce labor needs, resulting in 71% less summer and 62% less winter water usage compared to overhead sprinklers. The study also found that plants on capillary mats required 62% less fertilizer due to higher substrate electrical conductivity.
A recent survey of over 27,000 EMS professionals found that nearly 83% believe they should participate in disease and injury prevention programs. Many respondents reported already providing such services during emergency calls, particularly those with experience, suggesting a potential expansion of prevention efforts.