Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A team of scientists has turned an ornamental plant into a tool for combating citrus greening, a bacterial disease threatening the world's citrus crop. Periwinkle plants were found to be effective in screening treatments and responded well to antibiotic compounds tested to reduce infection rates.
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) is showcasing the international scope of education research at its annual meeting, focusing on China and global collaboration. The event features a special session on educational innovation in China and the US, as well as presentations on multilingualism and intercultural communication.
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will present 10 scientists with various awards for their outstanding contributions to the field. This year's awardees include Phillip Sharp, Sarah Keller, David Russell, James Wells, John Tesmer, Lisa Gentile, Susan S. Taylor, Douglas Rees, and Ruedi Aebersold.
Joël Bellaïche has been awarded the American Mathematical Society's (AMS) Centennial Fellowship, a prestigious award recognizing his excellence in mathematical research. The fellowship provides a stipend of $77,000 and an expense allowance, allowing him to pursue his research interests in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
A study led by Penn State researchers found that an educational intervention, combined with home blood pressure monitoring, significantly improved patient knowledge and has the potential to lower blood pressure. The project aims to empower patients with high blood pressure to take control of their health.
A study investigated transplanting practices during container production of lacebark elm, finding that planting at grade during initial production phase resulted in greater growth. Trees planted below or above grade showed reduced growth in subsequent phases, with those planted at or below grade performing better in the landscape.
A study by Texas A&M University reveals that Hawaiian consumers prioritize price and size when purchasing orchids, with color being the least important factor. The research found that most respondents could identify the specific species of their purchased orchid, but 42% were unable to do so.
A new study found that dark-colored plastic mulches, particularly black and blue, increase early and total okra yields. The use of row covers also enhances plant growth, but may reduce early yields due to high air temperatures.
Researchers found that switchgrass can provide a suitable substrate for short-production-cycle woody crops, with fine-milled switchgrass being more consistent with normal nursery container substrates. The study showed that roses grown in switchgrass substrate had low to moderate levels of calcium and iron but were of high quality.
A new study by Tadahisa Higashide predicts greenhouse tomato yield fluctuations based on solar radiation, improving predictability and profitability. The model strongly correlates fluctuations in fruit number and yield with solar radiation before anthesis.
Research finds that hydrocooling reduces strawberry bruising by up to 60% and weight loss, while also minimizing impact bruising. Practical recommendations include harvesting early morning and using hydrocooling to minimize fruit damage during transportation.
RAM founder Stan Brock will be recognized for his 25-year commitment to delivering free healthcare worldwide. The Inamori Ethics Prize honors exemplary ethical leadership, and Brock joins Dr. Francis S. Collins and Mary Robinson as winners.
The March issue of Educational Researcher explores new findings on cognitive ability, IQ, and its influence on life success, as well as the effectiveness of test-based grade retention policies. Additionally, researchers challenge the use of free lunch eligibility as a measure of socioeconomic status.
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology have demonstrated using a new animal model that nerve cells do not begin to die until three conditions are met in Parkinson's disease. This finding is an important step forward in understanding this illness and may offer a potential new direction for therapy.
Research found that spray gun technique and application rate significantly affect the effectiveness of pesticide deposition on ivy pot plants. The study suggests using a disc-core nozzle with high-pressure equipment to improve performance.
University of Illinois researchers tested foliar fungicides on hail-damaged corn and found no significant improvement in yield. The study simulated hail damage to corn and applied fungicides, but results showed no differential reaction where the fungicide improved damaged corn.
Researchers at Brown University have found that echolocating bats use mental templates to differentiate between broadcast and echo signals, allowing them to minimize sound wave interference. By tweaking sound frequency, bats can create a unique template for each broadcast/echo set, enabling efficient navigation in cluttered environments.
Stephen Benton, K-State professor of special education, has been selected a Fellow of the American Educational Research Association. He is recognized for his significant contributions to education research and the development of research opportunities and settings.
A researcher at Case Western Reserve University is developing new materials inspired by nature, including scratch-resistant coatings and durable fabrics. The materials are engineered to mimic the incredible attributes of natural materials like squid beaks and spider webs.
A team of researchers from the University of Exeter has conducted a six-week archaeological expedition to rural Andhra Pradesh in India to study the origins of high carbon steel-making. They recorded over 120 sites where iron and steel were produced, including those associated with the production of wootz steel.
A study by Susan Christopherson and Ned Rightor found that film subsidy programs reduce finite state funds, benefit few citizens, and foster a race-to-the-bottom mentality. The researchers argue that policy makers need to carefully evaluate the methods used to rationalize public expenditures on incentives for economic development.
Researchers have discovered that pre-treating mice with noscapine before injecting them with prostate cancer cells resulted in tumor growth rates being two-thirds smaller and lung metastasis rates being 80% less. The study suggests that noscapine may offer significant benefits in the management of prostate cancer as a preventive measure.
The National Guard Health Affairs in Saudi Arabia has been recognized for its efforts to reduce healthcare-associated infections, including an 82% reduction in central line associated BSI rates and an 80% reduction in surgical site infection rates. The organization's multidisciplinary team approach has been key to its success.
A study published in Physical Review Special Topics: Physics Education Research found that college students copy homework frequently, with those who procrastinate and start late more likely to repeat offenders. The researchers also discovered that changes to course formats can reduce copying by fourfold.
UAB researchers emphasize the need for community-driven approaches to reduce cancer disparities, citing limited access to care and differences in healthy behaviors as contributing factors. They highlight successful programs that have eliminated disparities in screenings for certain cancers and advocate for engaging diverse populations ...
A multicenter study found that patients with mild to moderate hypoglycemia had nearly twice the rate of mortality compared to those without the condition. The study suggests that tolerating hypoglycemia may be undesirable and that continuous glucose monitoring could help avoid it.
The American Thoracic Society has released new guidelines for CCHS, citing crucial discoveries linking the condition to mutations in the PHOX2B gene. Affected individuals require fastidious medical supervision to attain optimal quality of life, and early identification and intervention are critical.
K-State professor Simon Ou has received a National Science Foundation CAREER Award to develop automated reasoning for cybersecurity. His project aims to improve enterprise network security and critical infrastructure protection by providing a theoretical framework for reasoning under uncertainty.
A recent study highlights the disproportionate burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on younger minority adults receiving medical care in healthcare safety net settings. The study found that poor, minority adults with moderate to severe CKD are two to four times more likely to progress to kidney failure than non-Hispanic whites.
A new study found that consumers from lower-income backgrounds and rural areas are less likely to return products for refunds or exchanges, but this is not due to their socioeconomic status. The researchers recommend supporting consumer empowerment at the public policy level to encourage assertive action against companies.
Researchers from NC State have developed new speech authentication technology that improves speed and accuracy, paving the way for practical applications in various industries. The technology has the potential to prevent ID theft, fraud, and data protection issues.
The National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent) has been awarded a $25 million 5-year grant from the NSF to continue its cutting-edge research in evolutionary biology. The center plans to expand its programs and add new initiatives, including graduate fellowships and international research partnerships.
New research at UCL suggests that moderate alcohol consumption before a traumatic event can lead to increased recall of the traumatic experience, resulting in more frequent flashbacks. In contrast, high levels of alcohol consumption may disrupt both types of memory, leading to fewer flashbacks and reduced overall memory for the event.
A national survey of over 2,000 college alumni found that while smaller schools have an affinity advantage, larger institutions can also create strong brand connections. The study highlights the importance of building a sense of community among alumni, which can drive engagement and giving.
The Emergent Behaviors of Integrated Cellular Systems (EBICS) Center will investigate the interactions of cell clusters and create biological modules that can be combined for different capabilities. The center aims to advance research and education, particularly in involving underrepresented groups.
A study found that 12% of Chinese children exposed to melamine-contaminated dairy products experienced kidney damage. The majority recovered, but long-term follow-up is needed to assess the impact on children's health.
The inaugural Next-Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference drew over 250 researchers, educators, and government officials to discuss the potential of next-gen suborbital vehicles for science, research, and workforce development.
Mayo Clinic's first lung transplant from a donor after cardiac death (DCD) was successful in a 59-year-old man with alpha-1antitrypsin deficiency. The recipient, who had limited lung function before the transplant, is now able to walk and breathe normally.
Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science has joined the Open Cirrus test bed, a global open-source initiative for cloud computing research and education. The new facility will provide additional resources for researchers worldwide, enabling them to explore new applications and innovations in Internet-scale computing.
The Healthy Urban Food Enterprise Development (HUFED) Center will provide training and technical assistance for small and mid-sized agricultural producers, aiming to increase access to healthy, affordable foods in low-income areas. The center is designed to promote positive economic activities generated from attracting healthy food ent...
Maura Borrego, a Virginia Tech assistant professor of engineering education, has received the Rising Star Award from SCHEV and Dominion. Her research focuses on interdisciplinary approaches to solving complex technological challenges, while her teaching methods emphasize active learning techniques and student-centered discussion.
A study found that preoperative computed tomography (CT) use among women of reproductive age coincided with a significant decrease in negative appendectomies. The increased utilization of CT and advances in technology led to improved diagnosis and reduced false-positive diagnoses, resulting in lower unnecessary surgeries.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center used zebrafish to identify novel compounds that selectively target bone-related diseases and cancer. By leveraging the zebrafish model, they discovered potent BMP inhibitors with improved selectivity, bypassing off-target effects.
A Visual Voices arts-based program engaged children from low-income communities in Baltimore and Pittsburgh, identifying themes related to community safety and violence. The program's success lies in its use of art as a tool for data collection, encouraging self-efficacy and building trusting relationships between researchers and the c...
A recent study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that reducing the depth of sedation can decrease postoperative delirium prevalence by 50% in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Lighter sedation was associated with a reduction in delirium duration, averaging almost one day per patient.
The University of Plymouth is investing £500,000 in joint research with the Peninsula Dental School to tackle key areas in oral health. The research will focus on statistical epidemiology, virtual reality, and nanotechnology, aiming to ease dental anxiety and develop more aesthetically pleasing materials.
Mears will research real-time modeling and information exchange to maximize efficiency in machining systems. The project aims to improve manufacturing quality and productivity nationwide.
Researchers found that thinking aloud and drawing pictorial representations enhance problem-solving speed and accuracy in math. Students who engage in these strategies tend to have more possibilities of finding the right solution compared to those who do not.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine found that in typical readers, IQ and reading track together, but in children with dyslexia, they are not linked. Dyslexic individuals can be both bright and struggle with reading due to an uncoupling between cognitive ability and reading ability.
A recent study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that young patients with primary myelofibrosis who received modern treatments lived longer than those diagnosed earlier, suggesting a beneficial effect from modern therapeutic approaches.
Researchers have discovered techniques to increase yield and extend the fruiting season of blackberries, providing economic bonuses for growers and consumers. The newly developed 'primocane-fruiting' variety allows for harvests in the fall and winter months, offering improved production efforts.
A new mechanical string blossom thinner prototype significantly increased fruit size and reduced labor costs in peach production. The study found that the horizontal string trimmer resulted in improved fruit quality and reduced hand-thinning time, leading to cost savings for growers.
A Temple University study found that 70% of Head Start programs only serve non-fat milk, 94% offer vegetables daily, and 97% provide fruit daily. The program also provides over 60 minutes of unstructured physical activity per day.
The Forsyth Institute receives the William J. Gies Award for outstanding achievements in oral health and education. The Institute has been a leading independent research organization since 1910, contributing significantly to dental education and scholarship.
Researchers have identified a new genetic cause of cardiac failure, specifically mutations in the nexilin protein that destabilize the Z-disk. This discovery has significant implications for clinical therapy, suggesting that early treatment with stress-reducing medications may prevent progressive damage to the heart.
The HEAAL study found that higher-dose losartan (150mg) reduces death or hospital admission for heart failure by 10% compared to low-dose (50mg). The high dose also showed a significant reduction in hospital admissions, with a hazard reduction of 13%.
Professor Leonard C. Yannielli receives 2009 Evolution Education Award for his work promoting accurate understanding of biological evolution in the classroom and community. He has developed innovative instructional materials and organized discussions on evolution, working to educate colleagues across academic disciplines.
Two peer-reviewed articles by Kevin Padian and James T. Costa explore common inaccuracies and insights into Darwin's life and work, shedding light on creative scientific thinking and the origins of his theory
Vein Clinics of America has committed $150,000 over five years to the American College of Phlebology Foundation to advance research, education, and growth in phlebology. The grant will support initiatives aimed at enhancing professional education, increasing public awareness, and improving research in the field.
The American Thoracic Society has issued a statement outlining its positions on research, training, education, patient care, and advocacy. The ATS aims to prioritize altruistic concerns for patients, improve outcome measurement, and advocate for universal access to quality care.