Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A new survey of Antarctic krill reveals high biomass densities and stable populations in shallow waters, challenging traditional offshore survey methods. The study's findings have significant implications for krill fishery management.
Indiana University has been awarded $9.2 million from the National Science Foundation to lead two high-speed international network services: TransPAC3 and ACE. These connections will facilitate direct U.S.-Asia research interactions and provide significant economies of scale in trans-Atlantic connectivity.
Patients with severe heart failure who request withdrawal of ventricular assist device (VAD) support have the right to do so, according to Mayo Clinic investigators. The VAD is a long-term treatment option for patients with severe heart failure, but some experience complications that lead them to request its removal.
The European Association for the Study of the Liver has released clinical practice guidelines for managing ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in patients with cirrhosis. The guidelines aim to improve disease outcomes and symptoms for cirrhotic patients.
A new technology initiative aims to measure the effectiveness of UC's STEMM education efforts while reducing paper usage. The project uses 35 iPads to collect survey results and performance evaluations, cutting down on scanning time and storage space.
A UCLA study suggests that a simple approach can cultivate female leadership in medicine and other fields. Subtle encouragement from teachers can increase female students' willingness to identify themselves as leaders, leading to a more balanced distribution of leaders in the classroom.
The Geological Society of America recognizes outstanding service in the public interest and to the profession. Jonathan G. Price receives the 2010 GSA Public Service Award for advancing earth sciences, while David A. Stephenson is honored with the Distinguished Service Award for decades of dedicated service.
Top academics from 58 countries meet to develop guidelines for promoting research integrity on a global scale. The conference aims to establish a 'Singapore Statement' as a benchmark for research integrity, with the goal of creating a standard for research practices worldwide.
A new national study strongly links educational leadership to student achievement, revealing that collaborative leadership is crucial for improving instructional practices and student outcomes. Key findings include the importance of distributing leadership practices among stakeholders, leader efficacy, and district support.
Researchers found that wildfire prevention education in Florida significantly outweighs its costs, with benefits ranging from 10- to 99-fold. The study suggests media efforts are the most effective method, yielding largest net benefits per unit, while presentations in public venues can also be effective.
The University of Idaho is launching a new STEM Educational Research Initiative, supported by a four-year, $1.2 million funding from the Micron Technology Foundation. The initiative aims to identify and address root causes of why Idaho students may not perform well in STEM fields and develop programs to overcome those barriers.
A recent study found that while some ACL and knee injury prevention programs may show promise, the current research is limited by design flaws. The authors emphasize the need for high-quality clinical trials to confirm the value of these programs.
The Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical & Translational Science will support 109 positions and collaborate with multiple institutions to develop novel translational methodologies in drug discovery and genome-environment interactions. The partnership aims to address health disparities and improve prevention, diagnosis, an...
Linda George will receive the 2010 Distinguished Career Contribution to Gerontology Award for her significant contributions to the field of aging. Her research interests include social factors and depression, stress, coping, religion, and health.
Krause received the award for his book 'Aging in the Church: How Social Relationships Affect Health,' which explores the relationship between church-based social support and physical/mental health outcomes. The GSA recognized his work as state-of-the-art thinking in aging and life course development.
The Parkinson's Disease Foundation has announced $1.2 million in research awards to support scientists studying the cause of and potential treatments for Parkinson's disease. Funding will go towards projects exploring dopamine regulation, tobacco compounds, and more.
Diaz-Loya's work on geopolymer concrete technology has been recognized nationally with a prestigious scholarship. His research aims to convert this emerging 'green concrete' into an engineered material with predictable mechanical properties, enabling large-scale commercial applications.
Researchers will investigate how methamphetamine use affects dental disease and develop targeted interventions for dentists to detect drug abuse in patients. The study aims to improve early detection and treatment of 'meth mouth', a uniquely accelerated form of extensive dental disease.
The University of Delaware will receive a $10 million grant to establish a five-year research and development center aimed at understanding math difficulties in elementary and middle school children. Researchers plan to use a multidisciplinary approach to develop usable knowledge that will help students who are struggling in math.
A study by Chi Wai Chan reveals that information technology enhances the earnings of highly-educated workers, particularly men. However, it widens the gap between those with and without technological skills, negatively impacting unskilled laborers.
Researchers found gabapentin to be effective in reducing ocular symptoms and improving quality of life for four patients with these conditions. Treatment was well-tolerated, with no adverse effects reported.
The University of Miami has been selected by NOAA to lead the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) in the southeastern US. The five-year partnership will focus on improving climate change research, hurricane modeling, and sustainable coastal development.
The May issue of Educational Researcher provides a significant scholarly review of the National Early Literacy Panel (NELP) Report, which presents findings on early literacy measures correlating with later literacy achievement. The report also examines teaching methods and language development in preschool and kindergarten settings.
A 17-year study of over 2,000 men found that surgery significantly reduces urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms compared to medication. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) showed the greatest improvement in symptom scores and incontinence rates.
A study found that patients with positive CT exam results who exhibit inconsistent symptoms may have chronic or recurrent appendicitis and should undergo surgical treatment. The researchers reviewed medical records of 2,283 patients who underwent CT scans between 2002 and 2007.
The review article provides a comprehensive guide to pain management in cirrhotic patients, recommending reduced dosing of acetaminophen and avoiding NSAIDs due to risk of acute renal failure. The authors emphasize the need for diligent follow-up for toxicity and adverse effects.
The OU-PRIME research weather radar captured fine details of the storms never seen before with any radar. Researchers believe this unique data set will reveal new discoveries about tornado genesis and severe storms for years to come.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has awarded $79 million to 50 research universities in 30 states, supporting the development of creative, research-based courses and curricula. The grants aim to improve science teaching from elementary school through college and provide students with vital lab experience.
The university aims to bring students into labs earlier, with a focus on real research problems and hands-on experiences, to enhance their career paths. The new program will culminate in a senior thesis for publication, aiming to increase the percentage of students completing original research.
A study of 600 subjects found that consuming 67 grams of nuts per day significantly lowered total and LDL-cholesterol levels, as well as triglycerides. Pistachios' unique nutrient profile provides significant heart health benefits.
The US Navy has selected Scripps Institution of Oceanography to operate a new scientific research vessel, advancing science and education in the decades ahead. The Ocean Class ship will lead ocean expeditions advancing knowledge on global climate change, submarine warfare, and more.
Carla Finkielstein, a Virginia Tech Assistant Professor, has received the Minority Scholar Award in Cancer Research from the American Association for Cancer Research. The award recognizes her contributions to advancing cancer research and increasing diversity in the field.
Researchers at Emory University have discovered that simple peptides can organize into bi-layer membranes, a 'missing link' between pre-biotic Earth's chemical inventory and the scaffolding essential to life. This finding may also shed light on protein assemblies related to Alzheimer's disease, Type 2 diabetes, and other serious ailments.
The LifeGene project uses Sweden's comprehensive health registries and genetic data to study the origin of disease, exploring interactions between environment, lifestyle, and heredity. The initiative gathers health and lifestyle information from 500,000 Swedes, aiming to improve diagnostics, treatments, and preventative recommendations.
The study found that everolimus-eluting stents demonstrated enhanced safety and efficacy compared to paclitaxel-eluting stents in treating de novo native coronary artery lesions. The trial showed a significant reduction in target-lesion failure and ischemia-driven TLR rates with the use of everolimus-eluting stents.
The Hartford Doctoral Fellows Program has awarded $800,000 in new grants to 10 researchers studying topics such as advance care planning and Chinese American Alzheimer's family caregivers. The program aims to improve the health and well-being of older adults by increasing geriatric social worker training.
A Mayo Clinic study found a 30% difference in risk for failed transplant between transplant centers. The study analyzed data from 12,233 patients and showed that quality of care, donor organ selection, and geographical location all contribute to outcome differences.
LA BioMed researchers created a collaborative team mentored approach to learning for assessing medical teaching methods. This new model enables large-scale studies to measure the effectiveness of educational programs, ultimately improving patient safety and medical outcomes.
Dr. Beverly L. Hall was recognized for her courageous leadership in enrolling the Atlanta Public Schools in the NAEP Trial Urban District Assessment. The award also acknowledges her strategic use of education data to promote school reforms and increase student achievement.
A team of scientists has turned an ornamental plant into a tool for combating citrus greening, a bacterial disease threatening the world's citrus crop. Periwinkle plants were found to be effective in screening treatments and responded well to antibiotic compounds tested to reduce infection rates.
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) is showcasing the international scope of education research at its annual meeting, focusing on China and global collaboration. The event features a special session on educational innovation in China and the US, as well as presentations on multilingualism and intercultural communication.
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will present 10 scientists with various awards for their outstanding contributions to the field. This year's awardees include Phillip Sharp, Sarah Keller, David Russell, James Wells, John Tesmer, Lisa Gentile, Susan S. Taylor, Douglas Rees, and Ruedi Aebersold.
Joël Bellaïche has been awarded the American Mathematical Society's (AMS) Centennial Fellowship, a prestigious award recognizing his excellence in mathematical research. The fellowship provides a stipend of $77,000 and an expense allowance, allowing him to pursue his research interests in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
A study led by Penn State researchers found that an educational intervention, combined with home blood pressure monitoring, significantly improved patient knowledge and has the potential to lower blood pressure. The project aims to empower patients with high blood pressure to take control of their health.
A study investigated transplanting practices during container production of lacebark elm, finding that planting at grade during initial production phase resulted in greater growth. Trees planted below or above grade showed reduced growth in subsequent phases, with those planted at or below grade performing better in the landscape.
A study by Texas A&M University reveals that Hawaiian consumers prioritize price and size when purchasing orchids, with color being the least important factor. The research found that most respondents could identify the specific species of their purchased orchid, but 42% were unable to do so.
A new study found that dark-colored plastic mulches, particularly black and blue, increase early and total okra yields. The use of row covers also enhances plant growth, but may reduce early yields due to high air temperatures.
Researchers found that switchgrass can provide a suitable substrate for short-production-cycle woody crops, with fine-milled switchgrass being more consistent with normal nursery container substrates. The study showed that roses grown in switchgrass substrate had low to moderate levels of calcium and iron but were of high quality.
A new study by Tadahisa Higashide predicts greenhouse tomato yield fluctuations based on solar radiation, improving predictability and profitability. The model strongly correlates fluctuations in fruit number and yield with solar radiation before anthesis.
Research finds that hydrocooling reduces strawberry bruising by up to 60% and weight loss, while also minimizing impact bruising. Practical recommendations include harvesting early morning and using hydrocooling to minimize fruit damage during transportation.
RAM founder Stan Brock will be recognized for his 25-year commitment to delivering free healthcare worldwide. The Inamori Ethics Prize honors exemplary ethical leadership, and Brock joins Dr. Francis S. Collins and Mary Robinson as winners.
The March issue of Educational Researcher explores new findings on cognitive ability, IQ, and its influence on life success, as well as the effectiveness of test-based grade retention policies. Additionally, researchers challenge the use of free lunch eligibility as a measure of socioeconomic status.
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology have demonstrated using a new animal model that nerve cells do not begin to die until three conditions are met in Parkinson's disease. This finding is an important step forward in understanding this illness and may offer a potential new direction for therapy.
Research found that spray gun technique and application rate significantly affect the effectiveness of pesticide deposition on ivy pot plants. The study suggests using a disc-core nozzle with high-pressure equipment to improve performance.
University of Illinois researchers tested foliar fungicides on hail-damaged corn and found no significant improvement in yield. The study simulated hail damage to corn and applied fungicides, but results showed no differential reaction where the fungicide improved damaged corn.
Researchers at Brown University have found that echolocating bats use mental templates to differentiate between broadcast and echo signals, allowing them to minimize sound wave interference. By tweaking sound frequency, bats can create a unique template for each broadcast/echo set, enabling efficient navigation in cluttered environments.
Stephen Benton, K-State professor of special education, has been selected a Fellow of the American Educational Research Association. He is recognized for his significant contributions to education research and the development of research opportunities and settings.
A researcher at Case Western Reserve University is developing new materials inspired by nature, including scratch-resistant coatings and durable fabrics. The materials are engineered to mimic the incredible attributes of natural materials like squid beaks and spider webs.
A team of researchers from the University of Exeter has conducted a six-week archaeological expedition to rural Andhra Pradesh in India to study the origins of high carbon steel-making. They recorded over 120 sites where iron and steel were produced, including those associated with the production of wootz steel.
A study by Susan Christopherson and Ned Rightor found that film subsidy programs reduce finite state funds, benefit few citizens, and foster a race-to-the-bottom mentality. The researchers argue that policy makers need to carefully evaluate the methods used to rationalize public expenditures on incentives for economic development.