Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, found that the quality of life for disabled elderly people is closely tied to their sense of dignity and autonomy. Most participants rated their quality of life as 'fair to very good' on a five-point scale.
The guidelines describe best practice for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with Wilson's disease, a rare genetic disorder that can cause liver failure and brain damage. Treatment options include chelating agents and zinc, with prolonged survival becoming the norm for patients.
Governor Kasich announces a 10-fold boost to Ohio's broadband network speeds, expected to advance cutting-edge research and job growth. The new 100 Gbps network will connect major metropolitan areas to national advanced networking consortiums, enabling rapid data transmission for medical research, innovation, and business.
The Gerontological Society of America has launched new resources to improve pain management services for older adults. The resources aim to provide information on how advances in pain prevention, treatment, and management can improve quality of life. GSA's publications address shortfalls in assessment and treatment for older adults wit...
Fermilab is shifting focus from high-energy particle collisions to lower-energy interactions with intense beam intensities. Two neutrino experiments and Project X, a $1-2bn proton accelerator, are planned to explore rare decays and heavy nuclei.
A study found that 30 children with bedwetting had excess stool in their rectums, despite normal bowel habits. After treatment with laxative therapy, 83% of the children were cured of bedwetting within three months.
Dionysios Aliprantis is working on a project to develop computer modeling technology that will show engineers how to design and shape electric motors to increase power generation. By optimizing performance in one direction of rotation, the goal is to get more power out of the same size motor or achieve the same power with a smaller motor.
A new study finds that adolescents from unstable families experience reduced academic success in rigorous high schools due to the mismatch between their family history and school characteristics. The study suggests that policymakers and educators must clarify college preparation processes and provide resources for disadvantaged students.
A large-scale study found that lifestyle counseling significantly reduces time to reach treatment goals for people with diabetes, with those receiving regular counseling achieving lower blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. The study suggests that incorporating counseling into routine care can be an effective strategy ...
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln will lead a $25 million project to study Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) strains that cause over 265,000 illnesses annually. The team will focus on the seven most dangerous STEC strains and develop diagnostic techniques to reduce STEC risks in cattle.
A new study suggests that extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in awake, non-intubated patients may be an effective strategy for bridging patients to lung transplantation. The study found a higher six-month survival rate among awake ECMO patients compared to conventional mechanical ventilation.
A new study by Leticia Marteleto found that the educational gap between black and white Brazilians remains significant, with whites completing nearly a year more education. The study suggests that large gains in family resources among black adolescents and shifts in racial labeling have contributed to the closing of the gap.
A new study found high hospital-patient acceptability of and comfort with nurse-delivered brief alcohol interventions, also known as SBIRT. Acceptability was higher among patients who felt they could determine and reduce their own health risks, indicating the importance of patient-centered care.
Researchers argue that most charter school studies use unsophisticated methods, failing to account for differences in student backgrounds and academic histories. Lottery-based studies suggest charters perform as well as traditional public schools, but these findings are limited by low representation rates. Value-added research is propo...
The IUPUI-launched Institute for Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science aims to train a new generation of researchers to identify and solve scientific issues. The institute focuses on areas such as drug delivery, pollution, and brain mapping, using mathematical modeling and computational science approaches.
A Wayne State University researcher is working on a new method to calculate the odds of structural failure in complex engineering structures. The goal is to achieve greater consistency within a structure while maintaining feasible computational costs. This approach has wide-ranging implications for various fields, including electrical,...
The American Thoracic Society has recommended that critical care research become less fragmented and account for patient heterogeneity. Key areas of focus include basic science, translational research, clinical research, health service delivery, and education.
A novel approach to analyze potential health hazards associated with pesticides and toxic chemicals has been proposed by a UM researcher. The new model can predict the likelihood of illness from chemical mixtures and reduces data requirements significantly.
A recent study reanalyzes data from 'Project MIX', finding that tobacco company Philip Morris obscured findings of toxicity by adjusting data. The authors also found significant increases in carcinogenic chemicals when additives were included.
A new study found that same-sex marriage laws in Massachusetts led to significant reductions in medical care visits and mental health care costs among gay and bisexual men. The study, which analyzed data from a large community-based health clinic, suggests that marriage equality may produce broad public health benefits by reducing stre...
A professor of physics, internationally renowned composer, and award-winning violinist create a series of classical compositions inspired by particle physics. The 'Particle Partitas' showcase the connection between subatomic particles and music, with a debut set to take place in the UK.
A new study by Texas AgriLife Research found that artichoke yield and quality are optimized through differential irrigation regimes and nitrogen fertilizer rates. The researchers recommend approximately 700 mm of water inputs and 120 kg/ha or less of N for high marketable yields and optimal nutritional quality.
Researchers developed an all-natural foliar spray that enhances plants' innate 'anti-freeze' properties, reducing cold damage and mortality by up to 1 USDA hardiness zone. The non-toxic spray is friendly to both plants and the environment.
Nikolaus Rajewsky, a Professor at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), will receive Germany's most prestigious research award, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. His work on microRNAs and gene regulation has led to significant advances in understanding complex biological processes.
The Leopoldina has completed its refurbishment and will start working from its new offices at Jägerberg 1 in January 2012. The new building provides room for extended staff numbers and space for scientific symposiums and public events.
Researchers have introduced a new variety of caladium, 'UF-172', boasting large attractive pink blotches and red petioles, ideal for use in large containers and landscapes. The new variety outperforms existing cultivars in terms of tuber yield potential and container forcing.
Researchers found that early defoliation of Great Lakes wine grapes significantly reduces fruit set, cluster weight, and berries per cluster. The study suggests that retaining non-fruiting shoots with all leaves could mitigate the negative carryover effect on vine performance.
A study found that supplemental reading programs work best when they mirror core curricula in scope and sequence, improving students' reading skills in comprehension, fluency, and word decoding. The aligned group showed greater progress, with 60% scoring above the 40th percentile.
Researchers from Fraunhofer ISE and CEA-LETI develop new substrate technology to reduce cost of producing multi-junction solar cells by up to 20%. This breakthrough enables more efficient and affordable solar energy solutions.
The use of Creative Commons 'non-commercial' licenses is a major barrier to reusing biodiversity information, hindering conservation and climate change research. The ambiguity between 'non-for-profit' and 'non-commercial' restrictions imposes significant risks on organizations, limiting the sharing of valuable information.
Researchers at the University of Georgia found that states with abstinence-only sex education programs have significantly higher teenage pregnancy and birth rates than those with more comprehensive programs. This analysis provides evidence for policymakers to inform their decisions on sex education policies.
The UC Arlitt Center is investigating how children learn through creative play in natural playgrounds, examining behavior patterns and scientific thinking. The two-year grant will focus on over 200 children aged three to five.
The PlayScape outdoor laboratory will feature a tree house, sensory garden, bird-watching hideaway, and more, providing a unique learning environment for children aged three to five. The project aims to enhance learning through nature-based activities and promote environmental stewardship.
A new study by Adrienne Jackson found that frequency of sexual activity is a significant predictor of both general and marital happiness among older married individuals. The research, based on data from the 2004 General Social Surveys, revealed that almost 60% of those who engaged in sex more than once a month reported being very happy...
The Canadian Diabetes Association has partnered with Elsevier to publish the Canadian Journal of Diabetes, a peer-reviewed journal promoting knowledge sharing and advancing diabetes research. The partnership aims to enhance the journal's excellence through Elsevier's global reach and expertise in scientific publication.
A recent study found that 65.8% of public gardens offer some form of adolescent programming, but only 28.9% provide long-term programs. The research identified seven institutional benefits and strategies for implementing successful youth programming.
NYU Langone experts will present research on brain networks, cognition, and memory at the annual meeting. The institution's Neuroscience Institute connects scientists with clinicians to tackle complex healthcare issues.
Horst Sievert, a leading expert in non-coronary interventions, has advanced the field of interventional cardiovascular medicine through technical excellence. He has performed over 25,000 percutaneous coronary interventions and 12,000 peripheral angioplasties.
Mathematicians develop new methods to distinguish between knots, leading to the discovery of virtual knots that defy planar representation. These virtual knots give rise to a new branch of knot theory known as generalized knot theory, which emerges as a special case of classical knot theory.
Dr. Eric J. Topol was awarded the 2011 TCT Career Achievement Award for his groundbreaking research on acute myocardial infarction and interventional pharmacology, which has benefited millions of patients with cardiovascular disease. He is also a leader in personalized medicine and digital technology.
A new study by University of Nevada, Reno professor Deborah Verstegen analyzes public education finance systems across the United States, highlighting funding policies for populations with special educational needs. The research provides valuable insights into accountability and equity issues in US education finance systems.
The New York University College of Nursing will use the grant to develop a simulation-based teaching strategy called D-SETS, which aims to increase cultural competence among nursing educators. The project also focuses on minority recruitment and retention to address the shortage of diverse nursing faculty.
The Alliance for Person-Centered Accessible Technologies (APAcT) program will produce a new generation of experts trained in assisting individuals with disabilities. The program combines faculty and staff from Arizona State University and California State University, Long Beach, to provide students with diverse research experiences.
A new study in Biological Psychiatry found that targeted brain stimulation increased cigarette cravings, while low-frequency stimulation had no effect. The study suggests that stimulating the superior frontal gyrus could be a potential treatment for smoking cessation.
Research reveals that college students struggle to identify warning signs and risk factors of disordered eating, with females more aware than males. The study highlights the need for better education on disordered eating, as it can be a coping mechanism for stress and is often hidden due to social stigma.
Sandia National Laboratories is launching a Cyber Engineering Research Institute to coordinate with industry and universities, aiming to increase cybersecurity research. Experts discuss the need for shared threat information and innovative solutions, including prize competitions to stimulate radical security innovations.
Research suggests that emotional distress during simulation education can impair medical students' learning, leading to increased cognitive load and decreased pass rates. Simulation training programs, such as ACLS resident simulation training, have also been found not to impact real patient outcomes.
The Intelligent River project aims to provide real-time data on water quality and flow rate across a 312-mile stretch of the Savannah River. A network of environmental sensors, including MoteStacks, will be deployed to collect data, which will then be processed and transmitted to a high-performance computing system.
The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) has awarded four individuals with Signature Awards for their groundbreaking work in biomedical and health informatics. The recipients include Dr. Kai Zheng, Rita D. Zielstorff, Julie McGowan, and R. Scott Evans, who have made significant contributions to sociotechnical integration, cl...
The research aims to identify essential ingredients of a successful transition from intensive early intervention to the public school system. It focuses on student-teacher relationships, which are particularly important for children with autism spectrum disorders.
African-American donors were more likely to be related to the transplant recipient and to donate to their parents compared to Caucasian donors. The study also found that most African-American kidney donors are men and younger than white donors, which may explain why African-American children are more often able to donate to their parents.
Prof. Richard Isralowitz of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev received a US National Distinguished International Scientist Award for his work as director of the Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Resources (RADAR) Center. RADAR focuses on substance use issues among Israeli and former Soviet Union-origin youth and adults.
Virginia Tech's Virginia Tech Knowledge Networks (VTKN) accelerates science, technology education & research by leveraging data mining & authorship network visualizations. The platform provides community memory for faculty members to build on prior work, revealing potential collaborations and novel outcomes.
New research highlights differences in health outcomes and educational equity between LGBTQ- and straight-identified youth. Biases in school belongingness and unexcused absences are significantly greater among LGBTQ students, particularly middle schoolers.
A national survey found that businesses primarily invest in signs to make their businesses stand out and aid potential customers find locations. The study also found economic impacts of sign changes on businesses.
Between 2000 and 2009, 606 Canadian physicians were disciplined by their provincial medical licensing authorities. The majority were men practicing independently for long periods, with sexual misconduct being the most frequent violation.
The new institute will advance revolutionary materials research and education, focusing on nanomaterials and energy-efficient technology. UCSB will educate future scientists and engineers through corporate internships and a $2 million endowment.
A genome-wide association study found genetic variants associated with increased risk of low testosterone concentrations in men. The study, which pooled data from 14,429 Caucasian men, identified specific genes, including SHBG and X chromosome variants, linked to lower testosterone levels.
A new study found that patients' worry about disease was modestly elevated one week after genetic testing, but returned to normal levels a year later. Genetic tests also caused people to worry more about unfamiliar diseases like Graves' disease over common ones like diabetes.
Researchers have developed a cloaking device that utilizes the 'mirage effect' to make objects invisible. The device uses sheets of carbon nanotubes, which can be heated to create a temperature gradient that bends light rays away from the object, making it appear invisible.