Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology has signed a research agreement worth US$50 million with Statoil to improve the rate of recovery from gas and oil wells in the Norwegian Sea. The funding will support several projects, including the Norne Village and VR Village initiatives.
A new study suggests that accelerated resolution therapy (ART) is a safe and effective treatment for combat-related psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans. The therapy, which combines evidence-based psychotherapies with eye movements, was found to be shorter and more likely to be completed than co...
A new project at the University of Houston aims to incorporate art into STEM education to increase the quality of STEM graduates. Jay Young's research focuses on how creativity can be used to solve problems in math and science, with findings suggesting that artistic endeavors are essential for better problem-solving skills.
Physicians' assessments of a patient's appearance can be inaccurate, with limited value in diagnosing actual poor health status. A new study found that only 12 out of 126 patients were rated as 'chronically ill' by most physicians, highlighting the need for more objective diagnostic methods.
A new study found that only 28% of the bonobo's range is suitable for the great ape, and most areas with high human activity are avoided. The research team identified distance from agricultural areas as the most important predictor of bonobo presence.
John Trumble, a renowned entomologist at UC Riverside, has been awarded the 2013 Oscar Lorenz Award for his outstanding contributions to research and extension education in the California vegetable industry. He has developed effective integrated pest management programs and strategies to reduce the use of toxic insecticides.
A new study by UC San Francisco researchers found that e-cigarette use is associated with heavier cigarette smoking and lower quit rates among Korean youth. The study suggests that e-cigarettes may be creating a new route to nicotine addiction for kids.
The grant will support a Center for Excellence headed by Prof. Tal Svoray to study the erosion of fertile lands and develop decision-making mechanisms. The center aims to reduce land loss through physically based models and geographical information systems.
Scientists have observed solid evidence for high-energy neutrinos coming from cosmic accelerators beyond our solar system. The IceCube detector captured 28 neutrinos with energies greater than 30 TeV, including two above 1,000 TeV, hinting at the birth of neutrino astronomy.
Carnegie Mellon and Temple researchers found that improving learning depends on multiple factors, leading to an vast number of instructional options. The study offers five recommendations to maximize the potential of educational research behind practice and student learning.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London found that high levels of control, emotional support, and low job strain significantly contribute to better wellbeing. The research suggests increasing positive aspects of work, rather than just reducing negative ones, may lead to improved morale and greater wellbeing.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found an inverse association between nut consumption and total mortality in both men and women. Nuts contain essential nutrients and phytochemicals that may offer cardioprotective, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Dr. Steven R. Houser, Director of the Cardiovascular Research Center at Temple University School of Medicine, has made significant contributions to cardiovascular research over nearly three decades. He received prestigious honors from the American Heart Association for his work on heart cell function and regenerative pathways to repair...
The new F1 hybrid pepper CaroTex-312 offers high yields, particularly in early seasons, making it an attractive option for US growers. Its disease-resistant attributes also make it a valuable addition to the market.
Researchers evaluated the impact of different colored shade nets on plant growth, temperature and light conditions in a 12-month study. The results showed that all shade nets reduced photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) values compared to uncovered sites, with black nets reducing PAR most and red nets least.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that ultrafast CT scanners can accurately detect heart blockages without the need for invasive procedures. The research involved 381 patients across 16 hospitals and showed that 91% of those with no blockages would not require invasive treatment.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that higher levels of physical fitness lower the risk of having heart attacks and increase survival in those with coronary artery disease. The study included over 9,800 adults with coronary artery disease and showed a 75% lower risk of dying from any cause among the fittest patients.
Researchers developed a new system using 180 factors to calculate LDL cholesterol, providing a more accurate assessment for high-risk patients. The Friedewald equation underestimates LDL levels in nearly one out of four samples, leading to potential false reassurance and inadequate treatment.
Two new studies reveal that location plays a significant role in determining drowning survival rates, with rural residents facing a higher risk of drowning. The research emphasizes the need for improved water safety measures and CPR training to reduce drowning incidents.
A new algorithm for automated test construction has been developed to improve the alignment and validity of assessments for the Common Core State Standards. The study found that this approach can provide more accurate measures of student mastery, which is essential for effective instructional time use by school leaders. Additionally, t...
The US has much higher medical costs and worse outcomes than other developed countries. A new study suggests that the increasing prices of drugs, medical devices, and hospital costs are driving the high healthcare costs in the country. Meanwhile, patients are further removed from understanding the true cost of their care.
A new study found that nail gun injuries are increasingly common, especially among young males in work settings. The researchers also noted that public consumers are at risk of injury from these devices.
UMMS researchers used advanced techniques to study the 3D structure of mitotic chromosomes, resolving a century-old debate. They found that chromosomes assemble into linearly organized, compressed chromatin loops during the metaphase stage of cell division.
Stroke patients treated at hospitals with neurology residency programs are significantly more likely to receive life-saving clot-busting drugs than those seen at other teaching or non-teaching hospitals. The findings suggest that having a neurologist on hand 24/7 increases the chances of better outcomes and improves treatment adherence.
Researchers have created a new world map of land use systems, identifying 12 global archetypes that reveal the complexity of land use. The study provides new insights into the environmental impact of land use and suggests opportunities for improving agricultural yields without harming the environment.
A University of Cincinnati study found that web-based programs for mothers can improve children's fruit and vegetable intake and reduce screen time. The program, called EMPOWER, also increased physical activity and reduced sugary beverage consumption among participating families.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that children who slept more for a week consumed an average of 134 fewer calories per day and weighed half a pound less compared to those who slept less. The study suggests that enhancing school-age children's sleep at night could have important implications for preventing and treating obesity.
The University of Missouri has received a $1.1 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to continue its Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP), which has trained 28 scholars since 2003. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical sciences by providing research and educational experiences for post-bacc...
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that young and middle-aged women with type 2 diabetes are at a significantly increased risk of coronary artery disease, comparable to men's risk. The study analyzed data from over 10,000 participants and suggests distinct genetic and hormonal factors may contribute to the higher risk.
The REPRISE II trial demonstrated low rates of complications with the second-generation transcatheter aortic valve, including minimal post-procedure paravalvular aortic regurgitation. The device successfully addressed challenges associated with TAVR, improving outcomes for patients with severe aortic stenosis.
Researchers discovered that abnormal citrullination in rheumatoid joints is linked to pore-forming pathways in cell membranes. These pathways, called perforin and complement, are normally used by the immune system to fight pathogens, but their disruption produces enzyme-activating imbalances of calcium ions.
Research at Northwestern University finds that adolescents from lower maternal educational backgrounds have noisier neural activity, erratic responses to speech sounds, and poorer reading performance. The study suggests that poverty can shape the brain's representation of auditory information.
The October issue of Educational Researcher explores the role of sorting between boys and girls across public U.S. high schools in explaining the gender gap in college enrollment, particularly for black and Hispanic students. The study reveals that even modest amounts of gender sorting contribute to gender inequality in college entry.
Researchers found significant improvements in code blues (54 vs 39), falls (1 vs 0), and overall mortality (90 vs 77) for patients with eICU monitoring. Median length of stay also decreased to 3 days with eICU monitoring.
The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) has received The Society for Simulation in Healthcare accreditation for its clinical simulation program. ACCP offers nearly 80 different simulation-enhanced educational opportunities each year, attracting clinicians worldwide.
Researchers found that taking eight essential amino acids twice daily before and after knee-replacement surgeries can reduce muscle atrophy by 6.2% and speed recovery. This approach shows promise for a growing population of aging adults who face total knee replacements due to loss of mobility and pain problems.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus received a $48.4 million grant to expand clinical and translational research, increase workforce capacity, and promote community engagement. The grant will support the development of new infrastructure, informatics capabilities, and innovative research strategies.
A new study recommends Manilagrass planting and irrigation strategies for shallow green roof conditions. The research found that substrate depth was the most significant factor improving growth and drought resistance of Manilagrass.
Dr. Xiuren Zhang has been awarded a $1.3 million National Science Foundation CAREER grant to further his research on RNA silencing and plant stem cells. His team's discovery of bidirectional processing of microRNAs in plants could lead to more productive breeding practices.
A new iPad application is being used to examine how young children learn through their interactions with nature. The app allows researchers to track behaviors, movements, engagement, and probable science learning in natural settings such as PlayScapes.
A recent study published in the journal Obesity found that home-schooled children were less likely to be obese and had lower calorie intakes than traditionally schooled kids. The study's lead author noted that differences may reflect the unique environment of home-school families, but further research is needed.
Researchers found distinct bacteria in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), suggesting potential new treatment approaches.
The American Geosciences Institute has launched a national center focused on geoscience education, providing an extensive collection of resources, research, and career information. The Center's website offers over 2,000 annotated resource entries, including curricula, classroom activities, and virtual field trips.
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering are developing modeling and control techniques for new antennas in the 60 GHz spectrum. They aim to create more powerful, bandwidth-intensive wireless networks with improved data transfer speeds.
A new analysis by Liping Ma reveals that the 'strands' structure in US elementary school mathematics has significantly weakened its effectiveness, with instability and discontinuity in curricular content and instruction. The structure was introduced in the 1960s as a replacement for traditional school arithmetic, but has persisted desp...
Melinda Daniels joins Stroud Water Research Center to lead climate-based water-sustainability research project and advise the US Army Corps of Engineers on environmental impacts. She will investigate water sustainability in the Smoky Hill basin and develop a policy optimization strategy.
Claudine Giacchetti, UH professor of French, is being recognized for her efforts in promoting the French language and culture. She has expanded traditional programs to include francophone studies and business classes.
The project will provide state-of-the-art training in modern, high-quality image-guided radiotherapy, increasing productive research and improving cancer patient care. Researchers from various disciplines will benefit from the six-day workshop, lecture and exercise-based course.
The Sociogenomics Initiative RCN will bring together researchers from prominent US and Canadian universities to study the genomic mechanisms underlying social behavior. The network aims to establish a comprehensive understanding of social behavior in molecular terms through large-scale collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches.
Research found that artificial lighting and noise cause blackbirds in city centers to become active earlier, starting their dawn song up to five hours before sunrise. This alters their natural cycles, affecting their ability to defend territories and interact with humans during rush hour.
A new family of non-precious metal catalysts developed by the UNIST research team exhibits better performance than platinum in oxygen-reduction reaction, offering a solution for widespread commercialization of fuel cell technology. The catalysts show high electrocatalytic activity and superior long-term durability.
A recent study published in The Review of Higher Education found that followers play a crucial role in shaping organizational leadership practices. Through grounded theory research, Dr. Michael Owens discovered that students' participation in program leadership is not just about receiving benefits but also about giving back to the orga...
The University of California, San Francisco will conduct multidisciplinary research to inform the FDA's regulation of tobacco products. The UCSF center will focus on seven areas, including risk perceptions and cardiovascular effects, to develop evidence-based policies to curb the global tobacco epidemic.
A study by St. Michael's Hospital researchers found that cheque-cashing outlets cluster in neighbourhoods with high violent crime rates. These establishments disproportionately serve single parent mothers, the elderly and young males, who are also more likely to be victims of violent crime.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital reveals that socio-economic status is a major factor influencing the risks of abuse for Aboriginal women. Assuming equal income and education levels, the risk of partner abuse drops by 40%, highlighting the significant impact of socio-economic position on these rates.
A study published in HortScience found that flame cultivation can be a promising alternative to traditional weed control methods for cranberries. The method was tested on three types of handheld propane torches and showed minor response differences between cranberry varieties.
A study of residents in Olmsted County, Minn., over 15 years found the incidence of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson disease dementia (PDD) to be higher among older adults. The study also identified age-related increases in both DLB and PDD rates.
Researchers found that the average American can expect to live 2.4 more years with a healthy life, while a 65-year-old person gains 1.7 quality years. The study also identified troubling trends, including an increase in anxiety and problems with walking among younger Americans.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has selected 10 outstanding members to receive the Fellow of ASTRO designation. These distinguished individuals have made substantial contributions to the field of radiation oncology through research, education, patient care, and leadership.
Laura Bassi was a renowned physicist in the 18th century, making groundbreaking contributions to experimental physics through conversation, demonstration, experimentation, and explanation. Her work and legacy were recognized with numerous professorships and academy memberships, despite facing controversy and restrictions on her career.