Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new iPad application is being used to examine how young children learn through their interactions with nature. The app allows researchers to track behaviors, movements, engagement, and probable science learning in natural settings such as PlayScapes.
A recent study published in the journal Obesity found that home-schooled children were less likely to be obese and had lower calorie intakes than traditionally schooled kids. The study's lead author noted that differences may reflect the unique environment of home-school families, but further research is needed.
Researchers found distinct bacteria in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), suggesting potential new treatment approaches.
The American Geosciences Institute has launched a national center focused on geoscience education, providing an extensive collection of resources, research, and career information. The Center's website offers over 2,000 annotated resource entries, including curricula, classroom activities, and virtual field trips.
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering are developing modeling and control techniques for new antennas in the 60 GHz spectrum. They aim to create more powerful, bandwidth-intensive wireless networks with improved data transfer speeds.
A new analysis by Liping Ma reveals that the 'strands' structure in US elementary school mathematics has significantly weakened its effectiveness, with instability and discontinuity in curricular content and instruction. The structure was introduced in the 1960s as a replacement for traditional school arithmetic, but has persisted desp...
Melinda Daniels joins Stroud Water Research Center to lead climate-based water-sustainability research project and advise the US Army Corps of Engineers on environmental impacts. She will investigate water sustainability in the Smoky Hill basin and develop a policy optimization strategy.
Claudine Giacchetti, UH professor of French, is being recognized for her efforts in promoting the French language and culture. She has expanded traditional programs to include francophone studies and business classes.
The project will provide state-of-the-art training in modern, high-quality image-guided radiotherapy, increasing productive research and improving cancer patient care. Researchers from various disciplines will benefit from the six-day workshop, lecture and exercise-based course.
The Sociogenomics Initiative RCN will bring together researchers from prominent US and Canadian universities to study the genomic mechanisms underlying social behavior. The network aims to establish a comprehensive understanding of social behavior in molecular terms through large-scale collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches.
Research found that artificial lighting and noise cause blackbirds in city centers to become active earlier, starting their dawn song up to five hours before sunrise. This alters their natural cycles, affecting their ability to defend territories and interact with humans during rush hour.
A new family of non-precious metal catalysts developed by the UNIST research team exhibits better performance than platinum in oxygen-reduction reaction, offering a solution for widespread commercialization of fuel cell technology. The catalysts show high electrocatalytic activity and superior long-term durability.
A recent study published in The Review of Higher Education found that followers play a crucial role in shaping organizational leadership practices. Through grounded theory research, Dr. Michael Owens discovered that students' participation in program leadership is not just about receiving benefits but also about giving back to the orga...
The University of California, San Francisco will conduct multidisciplinary research to inform the FDA's regulation of tobacco products. The UCSF center will focus on seven areas, including risk perceptions and cardiovascular effects, to develop evidence-based policies to curb the global tobacco epidemic.
A study by St. Michael's Hospital researchers found that cheque-cashing outlets cluster in neighbourhoods with high violent crime rates. These establishments disproportionately serve single parent mothers, the elderly and young males, who are also more likely to be victims of violent crime.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital reveals that socio-economic status is a major factor influencing the risks of abuse for Aboriginal women. Assuming equal income and education levels, the risk of partner abuse drops by 40%, highlighting the significant impact of socio-economic position on these rates.
A study published in HortScience found that flame cultivation can be a promising alternative to traditional weed control methods for cranberries. The method was tested on three types of handheld propane torches and showed minor response differences between cranberry varieties.
A study of residents in Olmsted County, Minn., over 15 years found the incidence of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson disease dementia (PDD) to be higher among older adults. The study also identified age-related increases in both DLB and PDD rates.
Researchers found that the average American can expect to live 2.4 more years with a healthy life, while a 65-year-old person gains 1.7 quality years. The study also identified troubling trends, including an increase in anxiety and problems with walking among younger Americans.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has selected 10 outstanding members to receive the Fellow of ASTRO designation. These distinguished individuals have made substantial contributions to the field of radiation oncology through research, education, patient care, and leadership.
Laura Bassi was a renowned physicist in the 18th century, making groundbreaking contributions to experimental physics through conversation, demonstration, experimentation, and explanation. Her work and legacy were recognized with numerous professorships and academy memberships, despite facing controversy and restrictions on her career.
The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) has announced the recipients of its 2013 awards, honoring exceptional contributions to menopause research, practice, and education. This year's awards recognize outstanding clinicians, researchers, educators, and media professionals who have expanded knowledge about midlife women's health.
A recent study by Michigan State University researchers found that dating violence in adolescence leads to lower education levels and reduced earnings. The study, which analyzed survey data from over 500 single mothers, suggests that victims of dating violence are more likely to drop out of school or have limited career opportunities.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded Rozalyn M. Anderson the 2013 Nathan Shock New Investigator Award for her work on how metabolism contributes to disease vulnerability, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. The award is presented at GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting in New Orleans.
A new study by the RAND Corporation found that prison education programs significantly reduce recidivism rates, with a 43% lower chance of returning to prison. Additionally, inmates who participate in correctional education have improved job prospects and higher employment rates after release.
A study found that a simple four-part program, including nicotine patches and counseling, can increase the percentage of patients who quit smoking before surgery. The intervention improved preoperative smoking cessation rates by about 10%, with patients in the group receiving the program being four times more likely to stop smoking.
A new study from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that teen drivers who listen to their preferred music while driving are more likely to commit errors and miscalculations. In contrast, listening to background music designed to increase driver safety reduced deficient driving behaviors by 20 percent.
Dr. Krause has made significant contributions to the field of gerontology through his research on stress and coping mechanisms, particularly in relation to spirituality and health. He will receive the GSA's 2013 Distinguished Career Contribution to Gerontology Award at the upcoming Annual Scientific Meeting.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded Richard M. Allman, MD, with the 2013 Joseph T. Freeman Award for his contributions to geriatric research and practice. The award recognizes his focus on understanding mobility loss in older adults and improving age-related health disparities.
Parmelee is recognized for her innovative contributions to gerontological treatment, practice, or service, particularly in the areas of pain management and caregiving. She has shaped the fields of gerontology, psychology, and medicine through her research on chronic pain and mental health.
Researchers at LMU München have developed a novel technique to identify tumor and autoimmune disease antigens, which can simplify diagnostic procedures and enable the design of targeted, long-term therapies. The technology uses genetically engineered cells to analyze millions of antigens within hours.
The NYU College of Nursing will provide $10K scholarships to five students in its accelerated bachelor's program who are traditionally underrepresented in the field of nursing. The scholarships support training and mentorship for students from underrepresented groups in nursing.
The NASI-Scopus Young Scientist Awards recognize outstanding academic research achievement by nine young scientists from various fields of science. The award aims to nurture creativity and promote excellence in science, supported by Elsevier's high-quality content and innovative solutions.
Researchers found that older adults showed less day-to-day variability in cognitive performance compared to younger adults. The study suggests that learned strategies, motivation levels, and daily routines contribute to the consistency of older adults' cognitive abilities. This finding has implications for workplace productivity and ag...
A new study led by UCSF found that banning smoking in casinos results in significantly fewer emergency calls for ambulances, highlighting the need for stricter smoke-free laws in the industry.
Researchers have identified a new model-independent feature in the α-preformation probability trend, which is critical to understanding nuclear structure. The study found that the relative trend in α-preformation probabilities for an isotopic chain is consistent across different theoretical models.
Researchers will study tuberculosis in India, examining co-morbidities such as smoking and malnutrition that increase risk of developing the disease. The joint program aims to identify new diagnostic biomarkers for early detection and targeted interventions.
Dr. Richard M. Allman has been recognized with the 2013 Donald P. Kent Award by The Gerontological Society of America for his exceptional leadership in gerontology through teaching, service, and practice. His research focuses on understanding mobility loss and testing new ways to maintain or enhance mobility in older adults.
A team of engineers at the Technical University of Munich has successfully demonstrated remote control driving on public roads using Visio.M e-mobility project technology. The system uses video cameras, computer encoding, and LTE connectivity to transmit images, sound, and control data between the driver and the vehicle.
A study found that professionals overestimate applicants' abilities due to favorable circumstances, inflating qualifications and failing to account for school performance. This attribution error affects graduate school admissions and job evaluations.
Loyola's Alcohol Research Program has received four NIH grants totaling over $3 million to investigate the effects of alcohol on organ systems. The program, led by Elizabeth J. Kovacs, PhD, aims to improve our understanding of how heavy drinking hinders recovery from burns or trauma and its impact on bone health.
The study aims to determine end-of-life needs and available services for HIV/AIDS patients in Appalachian regions. The researchers will examine factors such as poverty, lack of health services, and stigma, and develop targeted interventions to address discrepancies.
The Rhode Island Consortium for Autism Research and Treatment (RI-CART) brings together researchers, physicians, scientists, service providers, educators, and parents to collaborate on research, education, and advocacy projects. The consortium aims to improve the lives of Rhode Islanders with autism spectrum disorders by promoting coll...
A new approach to designing visual notations has been proposed, challenging conventional wisdom that experts should design these notations. The approach, which involves naive users in the process, increases semantic transparency by almost 300% compared to existing notations.
A new study from Michigan State University found that spatial training significantly improves addition and subtraction scores in children aged 6-8. The researchers also discovered a causal connection between spatial reasoning and math performance.
A recent study published in PLOS Medicine found a causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, as well as elevated liver enzymes. The research analyzed genetic data from nearly 200,000 individuals and discovered that higher BMI is associated with increased risk of heart failure and other cardiometabolic traits.
A report in Anesthesia & Analgesia highlights retained guidewires as a complication that is always preventable yet still occurs. The article analyzes risk factors and contributing factors, including distraction of clinicians and task interruptions, to introduce preventive measures such as mandatory training programs and checklists.
A Baylor University study finds that state policymakers are less responsive to addressing the black-white education gap, particularly for African-American students. Despite efforts from federal-level initiatives like No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top, the research suggests a persisting achievement gap due to political foundations.
Two Wayne State research grants totaling $1.8 million focus on addressing obesity-related diseases and developing environmental health leadership, aiming to improve community health and economic vitality in Detroit.
The Wayne State University REU program provides funding for 10 students to work with faculty mentors on cutting-edge research projects in astrophysics and particle/nuclear physics. The program aims to give students a real-life research environment and contribute to ongoing research projects.
A University of Toronto study found that peer-based prevention programs for female sex workers in India reduced rates of syphilis, HIV, and other STIs. These programs provided condoms and treated STIs, resulting in a 40% decrease in HIV and a 70% decrease in syphilis among pregnant women.
Researchers have discovered a pair of neurons, called Fdg neurons, that control feeding behavior in fruit flies by integrating internal and external stimuli. These neurons are responsible for synthesizing cues about available food and hunger to initiate the feeding mechanism.
New research highlights the risks of austerity measures on Spain's healthcare system, particularly for elderly, disabled, and mentally vulnerable individuals. The study reveals increased rates of depression, alcohol-related disorders, and suicides since the financial crisis began.
The University of Eastern Finland and LUXeXceL have collaborated to develop a 3D printing method for optical components, overcoming the issue of surface quality for visible light. This technology enables the creation of high-quality lenses without post-processing, revolutionizing component manufacturing.
A new study found that increased serum iron levels are associated with a 3% relative reduction in the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The research used a Mendelian randomization approach to investigate the link between iron levels and Parkinson's disease risk.
A Mayo Clinic-led study found that 45% of US oncologists experienced at least one symptom of burnout, despite 83% being satisfied with their careers. The study also revealed differences in practice characteristics between academic and private practices.
The American Thoracic Society has released new clinical practice guidelines on sleep apnea and driving risk, highlighting the significant role of obstructive sleep apnea in daytime sleepiness and crashes. The guidelines recommend assessing patients for sleepy driving and providing treatment to reduce the risk of accidents.
The American Thoracic Society has released new clinical practice guidelines on sleep apnea, sleepiness, and driving risk for non-commercial drivers. The guidelines recommend assessing daytime sleepiness and recent crashes or near-misses due to sleepiness, fatigue, or inattention.
The Esther B. O'Keeffe Charitable Foundation has donated $250,000 to The Scripps Research Institute to fund neuroscience training programs and public outreach initiatives. This gift will support the training of next-generation neuroscientists and raise community awareness of brain diseases.
The new graphene sensor can detect broad spectrum light and is suitable for all types of cameras. It uses 10 times less energy and is estimated to be five times cheaper when mass produced.