News on research driving industry and manufacturing. Covers petrochemical emissions, food innovation, controlled-explosion labs, and industry-academic partnerships.
A recent study from Fox Chase Cancer Center found that nearly half of the research presented at ASCO's annual meeting came from researchers with industry ties. The study suggests a growing dependence on industry funding for cancer research, highlighting the need to investigate potential conflicts of interest.
Researchers at MIT demonstrate that network coding and error-correcting codes can be handled separately in wired networks, increasing capacity. In contrast, wireless networks pose challenges due to interference, but upper and lower bounds on capacities are calculated, providing a guide for future research.
Concordia University has received $3.4 million in funding to advance composite materials manufacturing technique AFP, keeping Canada at the forefront of aerospace research and teaching.
Industry experts agree on ten recommendations to improve reporting of clinical research studies, including addressing clinically important questions and transparent disclosure of results. The consensus paper aims to enhance the credibility of medical research publications by promoting standardization and transparency.
The Visio.M project aims to develop electric cars that are safe, inexpensive, and efficient. Researchers have overcome significant technological hurdles to create a vehicle with a power of 15 kilowatts and a maximum curb weight of 400 kg.
GraphExeter, a graphene-based material, enhances solar panel efficiency by up to 30% due to its wide light spectrum transparency. It has the potential to replace indium tin oxide in wearable devices and smart windows, offering a flexible alternative for electronics industry
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) is investing £4 million in nine new crop science projects to improve UK cereal crops, including oilseed rape, barley, and wheat. The projects aim to address bottlenecks in food production, reduce waste, and deliver cost savings.
A dairy study funded by the American Jersey Cattle Club Research Foundation investigates how breed and conformation affect cow longevity. Dr. Pablo Pinedo aims to compare the productive life of Jerseys, Holsteins, and their crosses in multi-breed herds.
Dr. Fernando Antelo's workshop uses Frida Kahlo's artwork to stimulate interest in science and healthcare professions, highlighting her passion for science through her medical imagery. The ASBMB annual meeting in San Diego will feature Dr. Antelo's presentation on this innovative approach.
The EU nanoimprint lithography market is evolving rapidly, with numerous applications across industries. Key findings include the development of production tools and materials, and the potential up-scaling of nanoimprinting to large areas and high-throughput.
Researchers developed models to address complex interactions among multiple stakeholders in the biofuel supply chain. They found that diverting corn crops to ethanol can affect food prices, but overall system welfare improves, with farmers as primary beneficiaries. The study's holistic model provides guidelines for optimizing the biofu...
The Tauber Institute at University of Michigan is the first winner of the INFORMS UPS George D. Smith Prize, recognizing its effective and innovative preparation of students in operations research. The institute provides interdisciplinary education uniting engineering and business, preparing students for top-level practice.
Scientists have developed a way to reuse expensive enzymes used in laundry detergents hundreds of times, opening the door for new eco-friendly laundry products. The reusable enzyme-coated plastic flakes and strips could make cheaper detergents more effective.
The EPSRC grant will attract top researchers to the UK, introduce young scientists to senior figures, and promote cross-disciplinary collaboration. ICMS events aim to foster innovation and address the gender gap in mathematics.
University of British Columbia researchers identified a gene in balsam fir trees that can facilitate the production of plant-based fixatives and scents, potentially replacing whale barf-derived ambergris. This discovery could lead to more sustainable and cost-effective production methods for high-end perfumes.
A new £13 million UK Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Research will be established to drive innovative research and development. The centre, coordinated by the University of Edinburgh, aims to support the UK economy by driving an integrated research programme focused on maximising CCS contribution to a low-carbon energy system.
The University of Pennsylvania is leading a $10 million National Science Foundation project to develop computer-assisted programming tools that can make coding faster, easier and more intuitive. The ExCAPE team aims to leverage advances in verification technology to help programmers avoid mistakes in the first place.
A team from the University of California, Davis, created an electronic nose that can differentiate maturity of melons, including cantaloupe, in a matter of minutes. The method has the potential to improve produce quality and breeding, benefiting the agricultural industry.
A CCNY professor is evaluating MabCure Inc.'s monoclonal antibodies as a potential diagnostic reagent for ovarian cancer. The goal is to develop an early detection test that could improve the 94% five-year survival rate of the disease.
Professor Cyrus Cooper was awarded the IOF Medal of Achievement for advancing knowledge of osteoporosis through original and outstanding scientific contributions. He has led research programs on epidemiology, bone mineral accrual, and preventive strategies against hip fracture.
The NC State Science of Security Lablet aims to develop a unified body of knowledge and analytics methods to create a trust engineering discipline. The lablet will leverage NC State's expertise in analytics to advance the state of the art in security science.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center's new Oakley Cluster supercomputer system offers nearly twice the memory per core and three times the number of GPUs as its predecessor, with peak performance reaching 154 teraflops. The system is also more energy-efficient, consuming only 60% of the power of its previous flagship system.
A salt-tolerant variety of durum wheat has been developed using traditional crop breeding techniques, delivering increased yields on salty soils. The research introduces a salt-tolerant gene into commercial wheat, providing farmers with an alternative for growing premium wheat in saline paddocks.
The Penn State Applied Research Laboratory and Sciaky, Inc. have established the Center for Innovative Metal Processing through Direct Digital Deposition as a Manufacturing Demonstration Facility. The center aims to provide an advanced design and simulation tool in a shared network for industry participants to evaluate the technology.
A University of Illinois expert calls for embedding sustainability practices in business education, marrying managerial, ecological and social values. The approach aims to bring about a better world by understanding the associated challenges with realizing that vision.
The US Department of Homeland Security's Container Security Test Bed allows for the rapid testing of novel detection technologies for explosives, drugs, and other illicit substances in cargo containers. This facility enables researchers to simulate real-world conditions and evaluate the effectiveness of different sensor systems.
Japanese researchers have developed a spectrally efficient, scalable elastic optical transport network architecture called SLICE to address growing IP traffic demands. The technology enables adaptive spectrum allocation, providing significant savings of network resources and increased capacity.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have discovered that graphene is an excellent active media for optical modulators, promising faster data transmission and computing. The graphene-based modulators can perform at speeds up to 10 times faster than current technology, enabling applications such as high-definition streaming on smartphones.
Researchers at the University of Toronto have developed a microfluidic chip process for analyzing bitumen-gas interaction in heavy oil reservoirs. This method reduces analysis time and costs, using small samples and high pressure CO2 injection, and has potential applications for carbon sequestration.
The Navy has fired its first industry-built electromagnetic railgun prototype launcher at a test facility, starting an evaluation towards a future tactical weapon. The tests will evaluate the barrel life and structural integrity of the prototype system.
Photonic interconnects promise to revolutionize computer architecture with ultra-high communication bandwidths and extreme energy efficiency. HP Labs is studying the shift to light-based interconnects to build next-generation IT solutions.
A University of Southampton-led project, Google Ancient Places (GAP), is developing a web application that allows users to search for references to ancient places within classical texts. The project uses specialist software to identify place mentions and plots results on a map using an independent digital gazetteer.
The Indiana CTSI HUB supports virtual clinical research teams, community engaged research, and industry outreach through its HUBzero platform. This model has accelerated research across five distributed teams by housing data centrally and providing federated identity support.
Researchers found nanomaterial dust ignites with less than 1/30th the energy needed for sugar or wheat flour dust, posing significant industrial accident threat.
Research by Hong and Sun found that consumers prefer romance movies when they feel physically cold, as a need for psychological warmth is triggered. This association was confirmed in both laboratory studies and an analysis of movie rental data.
Research studies evaluated the impact of Massachusetts health reform on insurance coverage, access to care, and affordability, providing insights into system-wide changes. Another study identified the benefits and risks of relationships between physicians/scientists and industry, influencing policies and practices nationwide.
Researchers at University of Strathclyde develop Mesolens, a revolutionary new microscope lens that captures three-dimensional images within cells and tissues simultaneously. This innovation promises to dramatically speed up the process of drug development.
A new schedule pinpointing the length of time it takes for therapeutic drugs to work out of a horse's system has been developed, providing greater certainty for horse owners, trainers, and vets. This will enable them to make better-informed decisions about treatment regimes and reduce the risk of false positives.
A £7 million research initiative aims to improve fruit and vegetable production in the UK through sustainable farming practices. The project will focus on adapting crops to a changing climate, reducing waste, and increasing yields while maintaining environmental sustainability.
The European Commission is increasing research funding for computing to address growing application requirements. The HiPEAC network, representing over 1000 researchers, aims to develop energy-efficient and low-cost computing technologies for various devices and systems.
The Navy is testing an electromagnetic railgun prototype launcher, a long-range weapon that can fire projectiles at speeds of up to 5,600 mph. The technology has the potential to provide Sailors with multi-mission capability for tasks such as naval surface fire support and cruise missile defense.
A new analysis of research on online dating reveals its growing popularity and convenience, but warns of pitfalls such as unrealistic expectations and a 'shopping' mentality. The study found that online dating has become the second-most-common way for couples to meet, behind only meeting through friends.
A new study by San Francisco State University researcher Sybil Yang found that diners do not linger noticeably longer over any particular location on the menu, contradicting decades of conventional wisdom. Instead, they read menus sequentially like a book, moving from left to right and down the pages.
A study by Columbia Business School Professor Doron Nissim reveals that book value multiples are a more accurate measure for valuing insurance companies than earnings multiples. The research finds that excluding certain financial components, such as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), can worsen valuation accuracy.
Research suggests that learning-based tourism is gaining popularity, with travelers seeking intellectually engaging experiences and lifelong learning opportunities. The study highlights the potential for tourism to become more centered on personal fulfillment and knowledge acquisition.
Research from the University of New Hampshire found that employers in the US hospitality industry cite prejudice, stereotyping, and limited choices as barriers to hiring people with disabilities. They also highlight the chief concern being the bottom line and workplace accommodations.
A team from the University of Sheffield has developed a cheap way to produce microbubbles that can float algae particles to the surface of water, making it easier and cheaper for companies to harvest and process the oil for biofuel. This breakthrough could be a significant step towards more efficient and sustainable biofuel production.
Researchers found that the Big Three automakers built excess vehicles without properly accounting for costs, resulting in a culture of short-term gain over brand stability. The study suggests that this practice can lead to harm in other industries with similar characteristics.
A University of Melbourne study found that white roofs can cool commercial buildings in the City of Melbourne by three percent on hot days, reducing energy consumption and improving air quality. The research, commissioned by the City of Melbourne, aimed to guide building owners through the best materials to use for white roofs.
A new study published in the Journal of Economic Entomology reveals that methionine, a key amino acid essential for human nutrition, is effective against caterpillars threatening the U.S. citrus industry. Methionine disrupts an ion channel controlling nutrient absorption in larvae, leading to their death within two to three days.
Researchers at the University of Florida have discovered a key amino acid, methionine, that is effective in killing caterpillars threatening the US citrus industry. The discovery uses a genetically related surrogate and has potential applications for organic poultry production.
A team of scientists has discovered that high levels of nitrogen in tropical forests are caused by natural interactions between the forest and nutrient cycles. The study found evidence of large losses of bioavailable nitrogen from plant-soil interactions, not directly from atmospheric deposition.
The new journal Advances in Wound Care offers rapid dissemination of the latest scientific discoveries and translational research in acute and chronic wound care. It covers various topics including limb salvage, chronic ulcers, burns, trauma, and surgical repair.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that two-thirds of teens with high-functioning autism disorder are already driving or planning to drive. Predictive characteristics include being at least 17 years old, having a parent who taught another teen to drive, and including driving-related goals in their IEP.
A new UCSF analysis of tobacco industry documents reveals that Philip Morris USA manipulated data on the effects of additives in cigarettes, including menthol. The researchers found that hundreds of additives should be eliminated from cigarettes due to their potential to increase health risks for smokers.
Elisabetta Ullu has been awarded the inaugural Alice and C.C. Wang award for her discovery of RNA interference (RNAi), a novel mechanism of gene silencing that regulates gene expression in parasites. This breakthrough has significant implications for the understanding of parasitic diseases, including African sleeping sickness.
A recent study reanalyzes data from 'Project MIX', finding that tobacco company Philip Morris obscured findings of toxicity by adjusting data. The authors also found significant increases in carcinogenic chemicals when additives were included.
Researchers developed an infrared-based method to measure material temperatures in the presence of flames, providing a clear picture of thermal behavior. This technique has applications in the aeronautical industry and can be applied in other sectors where fire resistance is crucial.
A study in Pakistan reveals trends and potential for export-quality rose products, with more than half of growers entering the business in the last five years. However, the industry faces challenges such as outdated production systems, limited greenhouses, and lack of professional education.
Researchers from Fraunhofer ISE and CEA-LETI develop new substrate technology to reduce cost of producing multi-junction solar cells by up to 20%. This breakthrough enables more efficient and affordable solar energy solutions.